INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] KOYEL ROY ASSISTANT PROFESSOR , AMITY LAW SCHOOL, AMITY UNIVERSITY, KOLKATA

[2]Piya Bhowmick, Dissertation on the Product Patenting in Respect of Medicine and Drugs: The Legal Scenario in India

[8]World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO),https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4589, visited on 3/05/22 at 10:01am

[1] Certain principles of policy to be followed by the state.

[3] The Prohibition of employment of children in factories.

[4] Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.

[5] Available at : http://cara.nic.in/PDF/JJ%20act%202015.pdf (Visited on 14 May 2022)

[7] UNCRC(United Nation Convention On the Rights of the Child) 1989.

[11] S.K Ghos : The world of Prostitutes 465 (Merchant Book Company, Australia 1996).

[12] Article 9(2), The council of Europe Convention on cyber Crime,2001.

[13] Article 2(1),optional Protocol to the Convention on Right of the Child on the sale of children, Children Prostitution and child Pornography of the United Nations.

[14] Available at: http://jurip.org/wp-content /uploads/2017/05shraddha-Subedi.pdf(Visited on April 22,2022).

[15] Vinod Kapoor, “Child Pornography a Nuisance”,3 IJSR 1784 (2014).

[16] Available at: https://www.eurasiareview.com03052017-child pornography in digital- age- and the lawin-india –analysis (visited on April 22,2022).

[20] Organized by the Young Men’s Christian Association(YMCA),End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism (ECPAT) and UNICEF. “Child Prostitution – The ultimate Abuse.”A Report on the National Consultation on the child Prostitution,18^th -20^th November,1995, New Delhi.

[21]Only a few provision are Information Technology Act,2000; Juvenile Justice(Care and protection of children)act,2000; Immoral Traffic(Prevention)act,1956; Young Persons(Harmful Publications)act,1956 relating to control of pedophilic sites, which seems to be inadequate so far

as child pornography with special reference to child trafficking is concerned.

[22] Section 2(i) of the IT Act 2000,defines the term ‘computer’ as, “any electronic, magnetic, optional or other high-speed data processing device or system which performs logical, arithmetic and memory functions by manipulation of electronic, magnetic or optical impulses and includes all inputs, outputs, processing storage computer software or communication facilities which are connected or related to the computer in a computer system or computer network.’’

[23] Dr. Fatima Talat, cyber Crimes 115(Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2011).

[24] National center for Missing and exploited children, crimes against children Research Center and Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 2000.

[25] Available : at http://shodhgsnga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/63591/11/11_chapter%204.pdf (Visited on May 2^nd ,2022) .

[1] It also provides against irregularities in payment of wages and unauthorized deductions therefrom by the employers (Aruind Mills Ltd. V. Gadgil, A.I.R. (1941) Bom. 26 Armugham v. Jawahar Mills, A.I.R. (1956) Mad. 79]. Further, it ensures payment of wages in a particular form and at regular intervals without unauthorized deductions.

[2]The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 was passed to regulate the payment of wages to certain classes of persons employed in industry (D’Costa, A.V., G.I.P. Rly. V. B.C. Patel, A.L.R. (1955) S.C. 412].

[3] It is essentially meant for the benefit of industrial employees not getting very high salaries and the provisions of the Act were enacted to safeguard their interest [Milkhi Ram v. State of Punjab, A.I.R. (1964) Punj. 513].

[1]Dr.TulsingSonwani, Prostitution in Indian Society: Issues Trends and Rehabilitation

[2]‘Sex-work in India: Human rights prespective’ retrieved from http://www.citizensrw.org/index.php/guest/newsStoryDetails/36

[4]Lyra Radford, ‘15 Countries Where Prostitution is Legal and How it Works’, retrieved from https://www.ranker.com/list/legal-prostitution-facts/lyra-radford

[6]S. Bharat, HIV/AIDS Related Discrimination, Stigmatisation and Denial in India (Mumbai: Tata Institute of Social Sciences, 1999), p. 89.

[7] Bindman, Stephen, 1996. Prostitute murders hard to solve, and no one cares. Ottawa Citizen [Canada], July 29 1996.

[9]“10 Thai women arrested for prostitution in India.” Bangkok Post (Jaipur, India) 9 November 2015.

[13]Harsha Asnani, ‘How Are The Rights Available To Prostitute Workers in India Violated’ retrieved from https://blog.ipleaders.in/rights-available-prostitute-workers-india-violated/

[15] Shreyas Gupta, Human Rights for Sex Workers in India: The Way Forward, July 19,2013

^{^[1]}Spectrum : A Book of Essay, Ed. Kalpana Rajaram 1997.

^{^[2]}Nambi S. Marriage, mental health and the Indian Legislation. Presidential address. Indian J Psychiatry. 2005;47:3–14.

[3] J. Duncan M. Derrett: Critique of Modern Hindu Law, (1970).

^{^[6]} Joseph Shine V. Union Of India 2018 SCC Online SC 1676.

[13]Smt. Sowmithri Vishnu v. UOI, AIR 1985 SC 1618.

^{^[16]} Nagpal RC. In: Modern Hindu Law. Lucknow (India): Eastern Book Company; Ed.2011.

^{^[17]} Ashwin N. Karia, Laws Relating to the Welfare & Protection of Women & Children (2006).

[18]Dr. Paras Diwan, Law Relating to Dowry, Dowry Deaths, Allahabad Law Agency (publication). ed 2019.

[1]The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[2]The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 5(i), No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[3]The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 5(iii), No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[4]The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 17, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[5]PanchadiChittiVenkanna v. Panchadi Mahalakshmi, T.A. No. 578 of 1973.

[6]The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 4, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[7]PinnintiVenkataramana v. State, AIR 1977 AP 43.

[11]Venkatacharyulu v. Rangacharyulu, (12891) ILR 14 Mad 316.

[12]P.A. Saramma v. G. Ganapatulu, AIR 1975 AP 193.

[13]The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 494, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India).

[14]Gopal Lal v. State of Rajasthan, (1979) 2 SCC 170.

[15]The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 18, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[3] Accessed online at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/854968/ on 15^th May 2022 at 21.45 hrs IST

[5] Page 14 on Paragraph 1.14 referred in the Law Commission of India Reports- https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/reports/report228.pdf

[6] Page 17 on Paragraph 2.2 referred in the Law Commission of India Reports- https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/reports/report228.pdf

[8] The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Art. 16(3)

[10] Sarvesh Kumar Shahi, “Surrogacy Bill is a big step forward” Deccan Herald, Mar. 05, 2020.

[11] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) 10 SCC 1.

[1] Just 5% of Indian marriages are inter-caste: survey, https://www.thehindu.com/data/just-5-per-cent-of-indian-marriages-areintercaste/article6591502.ece

[2] Dr. B.R Ambedkar, THE ANNIHILATION OF CASTE

[3] Soniya Agrawal, Harvard recognises caste-based discrimination, gives Indians studying in US hope of equality, The Print.

[4] Columbia University, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, Vol. 12, edited by Vasant Moon (Bombay: Education Department, Government of Maharashtra, 1993), Part I, pp. 661-691, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/txt_ambedkar_waiting.html

[7] Narrow Concept Of 'Merit' Allows Upper Caste Individuals To Mask Their Obvious Caste Privilege : Justice Chandrachud, Live Law
https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/justice-dy-chandrachud-caste-privilege-caste-discrimination-dr-ambedkar-187082

[9] Act against cops refusing to register SC/ST atrocity cases, Business Standard, https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/act-against-cops-refusing-to-register-sc-st-atrocity-cases-119090300548_1.html

[10] Sonalde Desai, NCAER and Unvi. of Maryland, Indian Human Development Survey Research Brief No.2

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Patent Law in Pharmaceutical Industry and Doha Declaration-A study Pharmaceutical Patents (By- Koyel Roy)

Sexual Harassment of Children in India with special reference to Child Pornography (By-. Mr.Kuljeet Singh & Tulika)

PRIVACY IN DIGITAL WORLD:A STUDY ON KOO APPLICATION (By : Ms. Utsa Nath & Mr. Debarghya Bhattacharya)

PAYMENT OF WAGES ACT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ‘The Jodhpur Central Coop. Bank vs Naim Singh AndAnr. On 19 September, 1989 -A CRITICAL STUDY (By - Ayali Natua & Debarjun Dey)

DOES INDIA VALIDATES OR DENY HUMAN RIGHTS TOWARDS PROSTITUTION? - A STUDY (By- Utsa Nath)

LAW RELATING TO MATRIMONIAL OFFENCES IN INDIA - A CRITICAL STUDY (By- T SIVANI YADAV, K YAMINI REDDY & M NIKHILA)

CASE COMMENTARY: A LOOK INTO THE ARCHAIC AND PATRIARCHAL NATURE OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY THROUGH THE LENS OF P. VENKATARAMANA V. STATE (By- Shreya Rakheja)

Emergence Of Surrogacy And Assisted Reproductive Technology (Art) Laws In India- Recent Changes And Way Forward (BY- Roopa Surya Sri Gullepalli)

Development Of Posh Act 2013 And Posh During Covid-19 (By- Ms. Diksha Thakur)

Caste Based Discrimination And Prevention In India (By - Bandhan Kumar Verma)

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2