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CRITICAL ANALYSIS: HATE SPEECH IN INSTAGRAM BY - CAROL FRANCIS JOSEPH

Authors : CAROL FRANCIS JOSEPH
Registration ID : 106485 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6485
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : franciscarol607@gmail.com
Page No :20 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN HUMAN RIGHTS BY - ADV. SHWETA SHAH

Authors : ADV. SHWETA SHAH
Registration ID : 106484 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6484
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : shwetashah865@gmail.com
Page No :13 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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CONCEPTUAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF LAND ACQUISITION LAWS IN INDIA IN PRE-INDEPENDENCE ERA BY - DR SUMBUL FATIMA

Authors : DR SUMBUL FATIMA
Registration ID : 106483 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6483
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : jsumbulfatima@mru.edu.in
Page No :31 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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HIMALAYA CLAUSE (Its development in the UK and its validity with respect to the Indian Contract Act, 1872.) BY – JAYANTH

Authors : JAYANTH
Registration ID : 106482 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6482
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : jayanthkumarh88@gmail.com
Page No :14 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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WHITE COLLAR CRIMES IN THE CYBER WORLD -AN ANALYSIS BY: PRABHJOT KUMARI

Authors : PRABHJOT KUMARI
Registration ID : 106481 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6481
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : advocateprabhjotkumari@gmail.com
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ADR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON ACCESS TO JUSTICE OF THE MARGINALISED COMMUNITIES IN A GLOBALISING WORLD BY - SHIVANI PS

Authors : SHIVANI PS
Registration ID : 106480 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6480
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : ps.shivani10@gmail.com
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ATROCITIES BY - MISS. DIPIKA SATISH GUPTA

Authors : MISS. DIPIKA SATISH GUPTA
Registration ID : 106479 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6479
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : dipikagupta1999@gmail.com
Page No :49 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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HUMAN RIGHTS VIS A VIS NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY BY - MISS. DIPIKA SATISH GUPTA

Authors : MISS. DIPIKA SATISH GUPTA
Registration ID : 106478 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6478
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : dipikagupta1999@gmail.com
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THE IBC REVOLUTION - REDEFINING THE INDIAN ECONOMY BY - ARJUN BAHL

Authors : ARJUN BAHL
Registration ID : 106477 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6477
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : 20jgls-aabahl@jgu.edu.in
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“AN ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTIONS AND REALITIES OF MALE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN INDIA” BY - MANU SINGH

Authors : MANU SINGH
Registration ID : 106476 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6476
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : manusingh0320@gmail.com
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« Previous Next »

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation


[1] Maya Dollarhide, “Social Media: Definition, Importance, Top Websites & Apps”, (10th October, 2023, 6:14 p.m.), https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-media.asp
[2] Hate Speech: Turning the tide”, (10th October, 2023,9:15p.m.), https://www.un.org/en/observances/countering-hate-speech#:~:text=The%20Plan%20of%20Action%20defines,%2C%20race%2C%20color%2C%20descent%2C
[3] Alexandra Samur; Colleen Christison, “The History of Social Media in 33 Key Moments”, (12th October, 2023, 6:35p.m.), https://blog.hootsuite.com/history-social-media/
[4] “Facts and Case Summary- Elonis v. United States”, (12th October, 2023, 8:40 p.m.), https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-elonis-v-us#:~:text=The%20court%20held%20that%20the,three%20years%20of%20supervised%20release
[5] “An Update on our work to tackle abuse on Instagram”, (14th October, 2023, 11:20 p.m.), https://about.instagram.com/blog/announcements/an-update-on-our-work-to-tackle-abuse-on-instagram
[6] Tech Desk, “Instagram will show ‘potential’ hate speech lower down in your Feed, Stories”, (15th October, 2023, 6:30 a.m.), https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/instagram-to-show-potential-hate-speech-lower-down-in-your-feed-stories-7734969/
[7] “Community Guidelines”,(16th October, 2023, 5:00 p.m.), https://help.instagram.com/477434105621119

[8] “How does the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) affect advertising on Instagram?” (18th October, 2023, 7:00 p.m.), https://help.instagram.com/2000935033561463  

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[9]Arielle Feger, ”California Privacy regulations have implications beyond the state”, (18th October, 2023, 7:30 p.m.), https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/california-privacy-regulations-have-implications-beyond-state
[10] Dr Preeti Goel, TOI, “Personal Data Privacy- Does India need regulations like Europe’s GDPR and USA’s CCPA”, (18TH October, 2023), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/personal-data-privacy-does-india-need-regulations-like-europes-gdpr-and-usas-ccpa/
[11] “Copyright Guidelines”,( 18th October, 2023, 8:00 p.m.), https://help.instagram.com/126382350847838
[12] “Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule”, ( 18th October, 2023, 10:30 p.m.), https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions
[13] DrishtiIAS,“Hate Speech”,(19th October, 2023, 5:00 a.m.), https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/hate-speech-5
[14] “Shreya Singhal v Union Of India”,(19th October, 2023, 6:45 a.m.), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-10124-shreya-singhal-v-union-of-india-air-2015-sc-1523.html#:~:text=In%20this%20case%20court%20found,such%20words%20lead%20to%20an
[15]Deepika Yadav, “Analysis on Hate Speech”, (19th October, 2023, 11:15p.m.), https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/hate-speech-5
[16] Babak Bahador, “Classifying and identifying the intensity of Hate Speech”, (20th October, 2023, 3:45 p.m.), https://items.ssrc.org/disinformation-democracy-and-conflict-prevention/classifying-and-identifying-the-intensity-of-hate-speech/#:~:text=Meanwhile%2C%20speech%20refers%20to%20communication,demonization%2C%20and%20incitement%20to%20violence
[17] United Nations , “Hate Speech is rising around the world”, (20th October, 2023, 4:45 p.m.), https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech
[18] “Shreya Singhal v Union Of India”,(21st October, 2023, 5:40 p.m.), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-10124-shreya-singhal-v-union-of-india-air-2015-sc-1523.html#:~:text=In%20this%20case%20court%20found,such%20words%20lead%20to%20an
[19]Law Audience Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2,Varun Kumar, “A critical Analysis of the invalidated Section 66A of the IT Act for Striking a balance between Free speech and Hate Speech Online”, ( 21st October, 2023, 6:50 p.m.),  https://www.lawaudience.com/a-critical-analysis-of-the-invalidated-section-66a-of-the-it-act-for-striking-a-balance-between-free-speech-and-hate-speech-online/
[20] United Nations, “Understanding Hate Speech”, (22nd October, 2023,8:40 p.m.), https://www.un.org/en/hate-speech/understanding-hate-speech/what-is-hate-speech#:~:text=To%20provide%20a%20unified%20framework,person%20or%20a%20group%20on
[21] UNESCO, UNO on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, Ch-3, “Addressing Hate Speech on Social Media: Contemporary challenges”, (22nd October,2023, 11:40 p.m.), https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379177
[22] Case Analysis, “Shreya Singhal v Union Of India”,(23rd October, 2023, 6:45 a.m.), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-10124-shreya-singhal-v-union-of-india-air-2015-sc-1523.html#:~:text=In%20this%20case%20court%20found,such%20words%20lead%20to%20an
[23] Poni Alice JameKolok (UNESCO), “5 ways to counter hate speech in the Media through Ethics and Self-regulation”, (25th October, 2023, 8:45 a.m.), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9133687/

Citation

Citation


[1] Dr. Sumbul Fatima, Assistant Professor, School of Law(SOL), Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, Haryana.
Email ID: ias.sumbul21@gmail.com , sumbulfatima@mru.edu.in
[2] Isapo Muxika or Blackfoot, 19th Century Chief of Siksika First Nation Tribe in Current Day, Canada. As Cited from Sharon O’ Brien, American Indian Tribal Governments, 70 (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman and London, 1993).as cited from Kahkashan Y. Danyal, “Land Acquisition in India- Past and Present” Jamia Law Jjournal, vol.1, (2016), pp.01-10
[3] 1963 AIR 151, 1963 SCR (3) 774
[4] Gonsalves C. “Judicial failure on land acquisition for corporations” Economic and Political Weekly. 2010 Aug 7:37-42).
[5] Lakhia S. Land Pooling as a Means of Mitigating Land Displacement in India pp. 167-181. (In Land Acquisition in Asia 2019. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore).
[6]Anthony Dias, Development & its Human Cost: Land Acquisition, Displacement and Rehabilitation of Tribals, (2012).
[7] Ram sharan sharma, “historical development of land acquisition laws in India”, https://www.lawtool.net/post/chapter-1-historical-development-of-land-acquisition-laws-in-india last visited  9th August, 2021
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Sharan_Sharma
[8] Dhanmanjiri Sathe, “Political Economy of Land Acquisition in India: How a Village Stops Being One”, (Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2017).
 
[10] Jay Donald Jerde, “Learning to Sell Grandmother: Why City of Sherrill, New York v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York Should Be Upheld to Preserve Tax-Free Status of Tribal Real Estate Transactions” 28 Hamline Law Review 342, 343 (2005).
[11] Dr. Mohammad Israr Khan, “Land Acquisition Compensation In India: A Thumb Rule”, International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies: ISSN:2348-8212 Volume 2 Issue 1
[12] Joseph A. Schumpeter, “Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923)”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 63, No. 2 (May, 1949), pp. 147-173, Oxford University Press.
[13] Vilfredo Pareto is an Italian Economist, Sociologist, and Philosopher.
[14] Professor of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ontario
[15] A. Koutsoyiannis  , A Modern Microeconomics, Second Edition,  The Macmillan Press Ltd.
[16] S. Morris and Pandey, Land markets in India: Distortions and issues. (India Infrastructure Report. 2009 Jun 1).
[17] Chakravorty S. Inherited Land: The Evolution of Land Markets and Rights Before Independence pp. 131-150. (In Spatial Diversity and Dynamics in Resources and Urban Development 2015. Springer, Dordrecht).
[18] S.A. Marwaha and Bhatt, “Social Justice In Land Acquisition: A Perspective On The New Bill”, Law Journal,p.p.39.
[19] Sarkar A. “Development and displacement: Land acquisition in West Bengal”. Economic and Political Weekly. 2007 Apr 21:1435-42.
[20] Rampal KR. Adversary v. Developmental Journalism: Indian Mass Media at the Crossroads. (Gazette, Leiden, Netherlands. 1984 Aug;34 (1):3-20).
[21] Report of the Standing Committee on Rural Development, 2011-2012, 2012, p.1
[22] Pal and Malabika. Land Acquisition and “Fair Compensation” of the “Project Affected”. (The Land Question in India: State, Dispossession, and Capitalist Transition, Oxford University Press, edited by Anthony P. D’Costa and Achin Chakraborty 2017: 151). https://www.scribd.com/document/548177163/The-Land-Question-in-India-State-Dispossession-And-Capitalist-Transition-PDFDrive
[23] Banerjee S. “Peasant Hares and Capitalist Hounds of Singur”, Economic and Political Weekly. 2006 Dec 30:5296-8.
[24] Power to take Possession
[25] Special powers in cases of Urgency .
[26] Chakravorty S. “The price of land: Acquisition, conflict and consequence”. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2014;69, 902-2016-68358:488-93.
[27] A.R. Majumder and Guha. “The Impact of Land Acquisition on Joint-Extended Family among the Peasants of Gokulpur, Paschim Medinipur”. Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society. 2009;44(1):77-84.
[28] S. Morris and Pandey. “Towards reform of land acquisition framework in India” Economic and Political Weekly,2007 Jun 2:2083-90).
[29] (1911) 13 BOMLR 1097.
[30] Bhaduri A. “Alternatives in industrialization”, Economic and Political Weekly. 2007 May 5:1597-601.
[31] 1956 AIR 294, 1956 SCR 18
[32] Verghese L. “Do the Meek Inherit The Earth? A Study of Land Acquisition Litigation in Karnataka and Maharashtra. A Study of Land Acquisition Litigation in Karnataka and Maharashtra” (July 3, 2020). DAKSH (The DAKSH database consists of cases that have been scraped through e-Courts).
[33] Cernea MM. Putting people first: Sociological variables in Rural Development. (The World Bank; 1991 Aug 31).
[34] Jojan A, “Of Platitudes and Million-Dollar Promises-A Critique of the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill 2011”, Journal of Indian Law & Society, 2011; 3:29.
[35] Sarkar S. “The Impossibility of Just Land Acquisition”, Economic and Political Weekly. 2011 Oct 8:35-8.
[36] Cernea M. “The risks and reconstruction model for resettling displaced populations”. World development. 1997 Oct 1;25 (10):1569-87.
[37]Chakraborty S. Chakma and Hajong Refugees of Arunachal Pradesh: Still a ‘No Where People. Dimensions of Displaced People in Northeast India. (New Delhi: Regency Publications. 2002:159-78).
[38] Gogoi M. “Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation And Resettlement In Assam: Some Issues And Concerns”, GUINEIS Journal ISSN 2347-2669 Vol. III, 2016 https://jnu.academia.edu/MeenakshiGogoi/Vol-2-No-2-(2014)-Issue--June last visited on june,2022
[39] 1983 AIR 803, 1983 SCR (3) 327
[40] R. Sharma and Singh, “Whether Prostitution Shall be Legalised and Regularised In Furtherance of Article 14, 19 and 21 of The Constitution of India”, International Journal of Research and Analytical Review, Volume 5 I Issue 2 I April – June 2018.
[41] AIR 2002 SC
[42] Scarimbolo J. “On the Secretive Ust?d: Pride among Musicians and Patrons in North India”, Indian Theatre Journal, 2020 Aug 1;4(1):59-76.
[43] Writ Petition (Civil) 135 of 1970,
[44] Desai BH. “A Judge as a Philosopher”, Economic & Political Weekly. 2017 Jul 15;52(28):35).
[45]1967 AIR 1643, 1967 SCR (2) 762,
 Also see some Latest Latest Supreme Court (SC) Judgements on Land Acquisition Act, 1894
Ø  Noida Industrial Development Authority v. Ravindra Kumar & Ors. latest Caselaw 398 SC;
Ø  Delhi Development Authority v. Godfrey Phillips (I) Ltd. & Ors. 2022 Latest Caselaw 395 SC
Ø  Muzaffar Husain v. State of Uttar Prades 2022 Latest Caselaw 393 SC
Ø  Delhi Administration through Secretary, Land and Building Department & Ors. v. Pawan Kumar & Ors. 2022 Latest Caselaw 391 SC
Ø  Bhag Singh Etc. v. Union of India & Anr. 2022 Latest Caselaw 383 SC
Ø  Reddy Veerana v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors. 2022 Latest Caselaw 382 SC
Ø  Kalyani (D) through LRS. v. The Sulthan Bathery Municipality, 2022 Latest Caselaw 354 SC
Ø  Sh. Ram Chander (D) through LRS. v. Union of India, 2022 Latest Caselaw 333 SC
Ø  Union of India v. M/s. Willowood Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. 2022 Latest Caselaw 331 SC
Ø  Ramrao Shankar Tapase v.  Maharashtra Industrial Development Corpn. 2022 Latest Caselaw 330 SC
Ø  Union of India v. Premlata, 2022 Latest Caselaw 290 SC
Ø  Sukh Dutt Ratra v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2022 Latest Caselaw 289 SC
Ø  Delhi Development Authority v. Rajan Sood, 2022 Latest Caselaw 272 SC
Ø  The Municipal Committee, Barwala, District Hisar, Haryana through its Secretary/President v. Jai Narayan and Company, 2022 Latest Caselaw 269 SC
Ø  Laxmikant v. State of Maharashtra, 2022 Latest Caselaw 250 SC
Ø  The Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee Bangalore v. State of Karnataka, 2022 Latest Caselaw 249 SC
Ø  Jai Parkash v. Union Territory, Chandigarh, 2022 Latest Caselaw 220 SC
Ø  Sanjay Kumar Singh v. State of Jharkhand, 2022 Latest Caselaw 216 SC
Ø  M.P. Housing Board v. Satish Kumar Batra, 2022 Latest Caselaw 143 SC
Ø  New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (Noida) v. Yunus, 2022 Latest Caselaw 117 SC
Ø  Bangalore Development Authority v. State of Karnataka, 2022 Latest Caselaw 69 SC
Ø  The Jamia Masjid Vs. Sri K v.  Rudrappa (D) by LRS., 2021 Latest Caselaw 431 SC
[46] Deshpande VS. 38, The Farming of India's Constitution, Journal of Indian Law Institute, Volume. 11, 1969
[47] G. Raghuram and Sunny. “Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement ordinance 2014: A process perspective”, IIMA Working Papers WP2015-07-03, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
[48] Sarkar PK, Law of Acquisition of Land in India: including Requisition & Acquisition of Immovable Property. Eastern Law House; 2007.
[49] Guha AM. “A decade after land acquisition in Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal”, Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society. 2008; 43:121-33.
[50] Roscoe Pound, Jural Postulates: Social Engineering Theory, quoted in V. Sriraj, Autonomy of State in the Domain of Expropriation 1 (an unpublished manuscript on file with author).
[51] World Bank, “Involuntary Resettlement”, Op 4-12, March 2007

Citation


[1] Bruno Zeller, The development of the Himalaya clause - a study in the change of the law through commercial practices, CONSTRUCTION LAW JOURNAL (2021).
[2] Tweedle v Atkinson, (1861) 1 B&S 393: [1861–73] All ER Rep 369: 124 RR 610.
[3] Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd, (1915) AC 847.
[4] Adler v Dickson, [1955] 1 QB 158: [1954] 3 All ER 397.
[5] Zeller, supra note 1, at 5
[6] Midland Silicones Ltd v Scruttons, [1960] 2 All ER 737 (CA).
[7] C. A. Ying, The Himalaya clause revisited, MALAYA LAW REVIEW 212 (1980).
[8] Zeller, supra note 1, at 5
[9] New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v AM Satterthwaite &Co Ltd (The Eurymedon), [1975] AC 154 :[1974] 1 All ER 1015 (PC).
[10] Zeller, supra note 1, at 5
[11] Zeller, supra note 1, at 6
[12] Richard L. Kilpatrick Jr, Privity and sub-contracting in multimodal transport: diverging solutions, JOURNAL OF BUSINESS LAW, (2019).
[13] Morris v C.W. Martin & Sons Ltd, [1966] 1 QB 716.
[14] KH Enterprise v Pioneer Container, [1994] 2 All ER 250
[15] Khwaja Muhammad Khan v Husaini Begam, (1910) 37 IA 152.
[16] Sec. 25(2) Indian Contract Act, 1872.
[17] Explanation 2 of Sec. 25 Indian Contract Act, 1872.
[18] Premjit theatres v Raschi Mehata & co, AIR 1990 AP 272.
[19] N.R. Srinivasa Iyer v New India Assurance Co Ltd, AIR 1983 SC 899.
[20] Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd., 125 S. Ct. 385, 2004 AMC 2705 (2004).
[21] Kilpatrick Jr, supra note 12, at 10.

Citation

*Assistant Professor of Law, Department of Laws, Guru Nanak Dev University, Regional Campus Gurdaspur, Punjab
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[2] ibid
[3] White Collar Crime in Cyber Crime - iPleaders accessed on 06-11-2023
[4] Gupta Himanshu Volume 25, March 2023 ISSN 2581-5504 www.penacclaims.com Page “White Collar Crime and India-Legal Insight” 
[5] White Collar Crime in Cyber Crime - iPleaders accessed on 06-11-2023
[6] White-Collar Crime in India Overview, Types, Reasons (vakilsearch.com) accessed on 07-11-2023
[7] White Collar Crime in Cyber Crime - iPleaders accessed on 07-11-2023
[8] ibid
[9] White Collar Crime in Cyber Crime - iPleaders accessed on 07-11-2023
[10] ibid
[11] White Collar Crime in Cyber Crime - iPleaders accessed on 07-11-2023
[12] The Law Advice - Articles - White-collar crimes in India accessed on 07-11-2023
[13] ibid
[14] White Collar Crimes - cyber crimes (legalservicesindia.com) accessed on 07-11-2023
[15] White Collar Crimes - cyber crimes (legalservicesindia.com) accessed on 07-11-2023

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[1] Nader L, ‘The Globalization of Law: ADR as “Soft” Technology’ Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), (1999) 93, 304–311. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25659315
[2] Sotomayor C, & Barrero-Castillero, A, ‘Globalization and vulnerable populations in times of a pandemic: A Mayan perspective’, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine (2020) 15(1), 1-10.   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7734906/\
[3] Id.
[4] United Nations, ‘Identifying Social Exclusion and Inclusion’ https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/2016/chapter1.pdf
[5]Bachani Di Giovanna P, ‘Engaging Marginalized Communities: Challenges and Best Practices’ ICMA (2021) https://icma.org/articles/pm-magazine/engaging-marginalized-communities-challenges-and-best-practices
[6] Thiru SB, ‘ADR and Access to Justice: Issues and Perspectives’, Tamil Nadu State Judicial Academy  https://www.tnsja.tn.gov.in/article/ADR-%20SBSinha.pdf
[7] Singh, S. ‘Access to Justice and Dispute Resolution Across Cultures’, Fordham Law Review, (2020) 89(2), 2407-2424 https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5681&context=flr   
[8] Id.
[9] Id.
[10] International Labour Organisation, ‘Empowering Marginalised and vulnerable populations through community-based enterprise development’ (2013)

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[1] https://in.search.yahoo.com/
[2] https://in.search.yahoo.com/
[3] https://in.search.yahoo.com/
[4] https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1781362
[5] https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1781362
[6] https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1781362
[7] (1965) 2 SCR 877: (AIR 1965 SC 1557). 156 
[8] 1997) 3 Rec Cri R 575
[9] 1998 (3) Crimes 279     
[10] 1998 (3) Crimes 279     
[11] 1998 (3) Crimes 279     
[12] 2010 (1) Crimes 626 (Punjab & Haryana)  
[13] 2010 (1) Crimes 626  

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[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_technology.
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_technology.
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_technology.
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_technology.
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_technology.
[6] https://www.google.com/search?q=laws+applicable+to+nuclear+technology+in+india
[7] https://www.google.com/search?q=laws+applicable+to+nuclear+technology+in+india

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[1] Rastogi A (CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING AND INSOLVENCY: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LAWS IN INDIA)
[2] Aaditya.bhatt, ‘Historical Evolution of IBC’ (Bhatt & Joshi Associates, 10 February 2022) https://bhattandjoshiassociates.com/the-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-2016/  accessed 10 October 2023
[3] Ibid
[4] (Corporate insolvency resolution process - indiafilings) https://www.indiafilings.com/learn/corporate-insolvency-resolution-process/  accessed 1 November 2023
 
[5] ArjunRathod, ‘Understanding the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) and Liquidation Process under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016’ (Bhatt & Joshi Associates, 4 September 2023) https://bhattandjoshiassociates.com/understanding-the-corporate-insolvency-resolution-process-cirp-and-liquidation-process-under-the-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-ibc-2016/  accessed 1 November 2023
[6] ‘Committee Reports’ (PRS Legislative Research, 6 November 2023) https://prsindia.org/policy/report-summaries/implementation-of-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-pitfalls-and-solutions  accessed 6 November 2023
[7] (n,6)
[8] (n,6)
[9] (n,5)
[10] ‘Amendments to the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process’ (JSA) https://www.jsalaw.com/newsletters-and-updates/amendments-to-the-corporate-insolvency-resolution-process/  accessed 4 November 2023
[11] ‘Major Amendments Introduced to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code’ (azb, 28 September 2021) https://www.azbpartners.com/bank/major-amendments-introduced-to-the-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code/  accessed 4 November 2023
[12] Ibid
[13] Ibid
[14] (n,10)
[15] (n,9)
[16] Rajpal V, ‘IBC and Its Impact on the Banking Sector’ (Black n’ White Journal, 23 November 2021) https://bnwjournal.com/2021/11/23/ibc-and-its-impact-on-the-banking-sector/ accessed 6 November 2023
[17] Ibid
[18] May 5 2023, ‘Comparing Cross-Border Insolvency in the United States and India’ (International and Comparative Law Review, 21 October 2023) https://international-and-comparative-law-review.law.miami.edu/comparing-cross-border-insolvency-in-the-united-states-and-india/  accessed 6 November 2023
[19] Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 707 of 2019
[20] (n,17)
[21] (n,17)
[22] Sehgal DR, ‘Challenges of Interpretation of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016’ (iPleaders, 10 February 2021) https://blog.ipleaders.in/challenges-interpretation-insolvency-bankruptcy-code-2016/  accessed 6 November 2023
[23] ‘Haircut on Cases Resolved through IBC Not Very Encouraging, Says Kotak Report’ (Business Insider, 24 March 2023) https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/banks/news/haircut-on-cases-resolved-through-ibc-not-very-encouraging-says-kotak-report/articleshow/98972743.cms  accessed 6 November 2023
[24] (Mirza & Associates, Advocates & Attorneys) https://www.mirzaandassociates.com/haircut-under-insolvency-laws/  accessed 6 November 2023
[25] ‘Standing Committee Recommendations Key to IBC SUCCESS: CRISIL’ (The Economic Times) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/standing-committee-recommendations-key-to-ibc-success-crisil/articleshow/87505542.cms  accessed 6 November 2023

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[1] Student at Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur, 5th year.
[2] Constitution of India, Article 15(2), 1949.
[3] “Kulshreshtha, Y. (n.d.). Misuse of the protection of women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. YLCube. https://ylcube.com/c/blogs/misuse-protection-women-domestic-violence-act-2005/”
[4] “Major Singh and Another v/s Sarabjit Kaur, MANU/PH/1770/2018”
[5] “Smt Geetanjali v/s Sri B.M. Anantha, 2018 SCC OnLINE 24”
[6] Reporter, S. (2016, April 21). “Around 80% of the cases we get turn out to be false.” The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/around-80-of-the-cases-we-get-turn-out-to-be-false/article6266926.ece
[7] “Mahila Nisha Sharma v/s State of Madhya Pradesh, 2012 SCC OnLINE MP 6592”
[8] “What Does Women’s Empowerment Even Mean? (n.d.). Heifer International. https://www.heifer.org/blog/what does-womens-empowerment-even-mean.html”
[9] “Fact sheets. (n.d.). Www.who.int. Retrieved September 18, 2023, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/details/violence-against-women”
[10] “Fact sheets. (n.d.). Www.who.int. Retrieved September 18, 2023, from https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/details/violence-againsy-women”

Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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