INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: SOME CONTEMPORARY CHALLEGES BY - DR. ANAND KUMAR

Authors: DR. ANAND KUMAR

Registration ID: 108896 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8896

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anandcrlaw@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-77234437/LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: SOME CONTEMPORARY CHALLE

IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION OF LAND RECORDS ON THE CONCEPT OF OWNERSHIP - A CRITICAL ANALYSIS AUTHORED BY - N.K. SHARITHIRA & DR. P. BRINDA

Authors: N.K. SHARITHIRA & DR. P. BRINDA

Registration ID: 108894 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8894 & IJLRA8895

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: n.k.sharithira@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-41239416/IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION OF LAND RECORDS ON THE CO

THE RISE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING LOCKDOWN: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY BY - ANKANA BAL

Authors: ANKANA BAL

Registration ID: 108893 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8893

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ankana.india@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-67734315/THE RISE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING LOCKDOWN: A S

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ONE NATION ONE RATION SCHEME IN CHENNAI BY - A.P.AKSHY KHUMAR & MR.SUBIN ABRAHAM

Authors: A.P.AKSHY KHUMAR & MR.SUBIN ABRAHAM

Registration ID: 108891 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8891 & IJLRA8892

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: akshykhumar629@gmail.com & subinkaranikulam98@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-24799479/IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ONE NATION ONE RATION SCHEME

WHETHER COMPANIES HAVE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OR NOT. BY - C THIRUVIKRAM

Authors: C THIRUVIKRAM

Registration ID: 108890 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8890

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: thiruvikramchandrasekhar927@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-49195752/WHETHER COMPANIES HAVE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OR NOT.

THE SURGE OF CYBER OBSCENITY: SAFEGUARDING THE WOMEN BY - KIRTI BANAL

Authors: KIRTI BANAL

Registration ID: 108889 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8889

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shobhasharmaa889@gmail.com & kirtibanal0@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-35685161/THE SURGE OF CYBER OBSCENITY: SAFEGUARDING THE WOM

GOVERNANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN INDIA – PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE BY: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SHABNAM AKBAR PATHAN

Authors: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SHABNAM AKBAR PATHAN

Registration ID: 1088788 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8888

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pathanshabnam80@gmail.com

Page No : 29 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-61861423/GOVERNANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN IND

NAVIGATING REFORMS: THE PROGRESSION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA BY - DR. AVNI SHARMA

Authors: DR. AVNI SHARMA

Registration ID: 1088787 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8887

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: avnisharma249@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-25466627/NAVIGATING REFORMS: THE PROGRESSION OF CRIMINAL JU

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ANTI - RAPE LAWS IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND SOCIETAL IMPACT BY - AADYA RASTOGI

Authors: AADYA RASTOGI

Registration ID: 1088786 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8886

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aadyarastogi1305@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-53965715/AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ANTI - RAPE LAWS IN INDIA:

A CONTRASTING LEGAL POSITION OF INDIA & ITS NEIGHBOURS ON MARITAL RAPE BY: DAKSHITA SHARMA KATARE

Authors: DAKSHITA SHARMA KATARE

Registration ID: 1088785 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8885

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dakshitakatare@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-66524852/A CONTRASTING LEGAL POSITION OF INDIA & ITS NEIGHB

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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[4]Section 7(1) (h), The Indian Advocate Act, 1961.

[6] Aakarsh Kamra and Dr. Garima Tiwari, “Perspectives and Challenges on Legal Education in India” 49 (1) IBR 21-22 (2022).

[7]Law Commission of India, 184th Report on The Legal Education & Professional Training and Proposals for Amendments to the Advocates Act, 1961 and the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 (December 2002).

[10]Ashok Mehta, “Education” 13 Indian Bar Review XLIII (2) 2016.

[13]Upendra Baxi, Notes Towards a Socially Relevant Legal Education, 5(1–3) J. BCI. 1–33 (1976).

[14] Govt of India. MHRD, National Education Policy 2020.

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[27] Government of India, Planning Commission, A Hundred Small Steps: Report of the Committee on Financial Sector Reforms, (2009), https://www.jrvarma.in/reports/Raghuram-Rajan/cfsr_all.pdf

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[30] Law Commission No:380, UK, Updating the Land Registration Act 2002, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5f465347e90e074c4b6fa687/Updating-Land-Registration-final_WEB_230718.pdf

[31] The First Law Commission of India, 1957, Report No. 6: Registration Act, 1908,

[32] Is Digitizing Land Records the Ultimate Answer?, BAR AND BENCH, (Dec. 02, 2024, 08.00 P.M.), https://www.barandbench.com/apprentice-lawyer/is-digitizing-land-records-the-ultimate-answer

[33] Linkage of e-Court with Land Records / Registration Data Base, Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, (Dec.02, 2024 08.45 P.M.), https://dolr.gov.in/linkage-of-e-court-with-land-records-registration-data-base/

[34] Kumar, Nitish, P, Legal Challenges in the Digitalization of Property Transactions: A Critical Examination of the TOPA Framework, SSRN Journal, (February 25, 2024) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4738262

[35] Singh, Ram, Inefficiency and Abuse of Compulsory Land Acquisition An Enquiry into the Way Forward, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 47, No. 19 (May 12, 2012), pp. 46-53 https://www.jstor.org/stable/23214976

[36] Naves, Inge and Hoogcarspe, Sjo, Art Law in The Netherlands, LEXOLOGY, (Dec. 03. 2024 6.30 P.M.), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f38485d2-4908-44de-b6ad-1519a9832a54

[37] Land and Land Ownership, ICSM, (Dec. 04, 2024 6.30 P.M.), https://www.icsm.gov.au/education/fundamentals-land-ownership-land-boundaries-and-surveying/land-and-land-ownership/systems

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Fulari, Sujit, Digitizing Land Records: Is It Enough for India? SSRN Journal, (December 11, 2022), https://ssrn.com/abstract=4868836

[40] Sasi, Ansil, Why Rajasthan’s new titling law for property is great for faster development, FINANCIAL EXPRESS, (Dec. 04, 2024 7.40 P.M.), https://www.financialexpress.com/policy/economy-why-rajasthans-new-titling-law-for-property-is-great-for-faster-development-250186/

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[1] Antonio Guterres, the Secretary General, United Nations (6 April 2020)

<https://twitter.com/antonioguterres?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor> accessed 11 June, 2024.

[2] Johns Hopkins University, ‘Territories with Confirmed cases with COVID-19’(Alzejeera, 20 September 2020) <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/countries-confirmed-cases-coronavirus-200125070959786.html> accessed 20 September, 2024.

[3] Press Release, ‘COVID-19: Stopping the rise in domestic violence during lockdown, European Parliament’ (European Parliament, 7 April 2020) <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200406IPR76610/covid-19-stopping-the-rise-in-domestic-violence-during-lockdown> accessed 5 June, 2024.

[4] ‘Everything on her shoulders: Rapid assessment on gender and violence against women and girls in the Ebola outbreak in Beni, DRC’ (International Rescue Committee, 15 March 2020)

<https://www.rescue.org/report/everything-her-shoulders-rapid-assessment-gender-and-violence-against-women-and-girls-ebola> accessed 24 July, 2024.

[5] Claire M. Renzetti, ‘Economic Stress and Domestic Violence’ CRVAW Faculty Research Reports and Papers (UKnowledge, September 2009) <https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=crvaw_reports> accessed July 23, 2024.

[6] Jacqui True, ‘Gendered violence in natural disasters: Learning from New Orleans, Haiti and Christchurch’ 25(2) ANZSW (2013) 78.

[8] ‘Summary Report on WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women’ (WHO 2005) <http://dspace.ceid.org.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/93/ekutuphane4.1.6.4.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y> accessed 25 July, 2024.

[9] Haley Ott, ‘U.K. domestic violence charity says calls have surged 66& as coronavirus lockdown continues’ (CBS NEWS, May 27 2020) <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uk-domestic-violence-charity-huge-spike-calls-for-help-as-coronavirus-lockdown-continues/> accessed 9 June, 2024.

[12] Natalie Higgins, ‘Coronavirus: When home gets violent under lockdown in Europe’ BBC News (Brussels, 13 April 2020) <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52216966>, accessed 02 June 2020

[14] Stephen Burgen, ‘Women killed in Spain as coronavirus lockdown sees rise in domestic violence’ The (Guardian, 28 April 2020) <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/28/three-women-killed-in-spain-as-coronavirus-lockdown-sees-rise-in-domestic-violence> accessed 20 June, 2024.

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[19]Amanda Taub and Jane Bradley, ‘As Domestic Abuse Rises, U.K. Failings Leave Victims in Peril’ (The New York Times, 2 July 2 2020) <https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/02/world/europe/uk-coronavirus-domestic-abuse.html> accessed 20 July, 2024.

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[23] Emma Graham-Harrison, Angela Giuffrida, Helena Smith, Liz Ford, ‘Lockdown around the world bring rise in domestic violence’ (The Guardian, 28 March 2020) <https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/28/lockdowns-world-rise-domestic-violence> accessed 26 June, 2024.

[24] Yaya Sanni, Hudani Alzahra, Buh Amos, Bishwajit Ghose, ‘Prevalence and Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence Among Married Women in Egypt’ (13 November 2019) <https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519888196> accessed 28 June, 2024.

[26] Amanda Taub, ‘A New Covid-19 Crisis: Domestic Abuse Rises Worldwide’ (New York Times, 06 April 2020)

accessed 24 June, 2024.

[27] Graham-Harrison, Giuffrida, Smith, Ford, supra note 23.

[28] Lachmi Deb Roy, ‘Blame It On COVID-19: Domestic Violence on The Rise, Are men Putting More Pressure On Women?’ (The Outlook, 20 April 20 2020),

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[29] Rukmini S, ‘Locked down with abusers: India sees surge in domestic violence’ (Aljazeera, 8 April 2020) < https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/locked-abusers-india-domestic-violence-surge-200415092014621.html> accessed 29 June, 2024.

[31] Elaine Enarson, ‘Violence Against Women in Disaster’ 5(7) SP (1999) 742.

[32] Melissa Godin, ‘As Cities Around the world Go on Lockdown, Victims of Domestic Violence Look for a Way Out’ (Time, 18 March 2020) <https://time.com/5803887/coronavirus-domestic-violence-victims/> accessed 5 July, 2024.

[33] Jhumka Gupta, ‘What does coronavirus mean for violence against women?’ (Women’s Media Centre, March 19, 2020) <https://womensmediacenter.com/news-features/what-does-coronavirus-mean-for-violence-against-women> accessed July 10, 2024.

[34] UN Women Rapid Assessment Survey, ‘Surveys show that COVID-19 has gendered effects in Asia and the Pacific’ (UN Women Hub, 28 April 2020) accessed 10 July, 2024.

[35] Ibid., preliminary results of four countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Maldives & Pakistan.

[36] Burgen, supra note 14.

Ana Bella, a survivor of abuse & the founder of ‘Fundación Ana Bella to fight gender violence’, said.

[37] ‘Amidst Coronavirus Pandemic, UNDP rings the alarm on domestic violence’, UNDP (24 April 2020) available at <https://www.eurasia.undp.org/content/rbec/en/home/stories/coronavirus-pandemic-albania-domestic-violence.html> accessed 02 June, 2024.

[38] Prosecutor v. Furundlija, Case No. IT-95- 17/l-T (10 December 1998) 159-164, 174, 186.

[39] Judith Lewis Herman, ‘Complex PSTD: A Syndrome in Survivors of Prolonged and Repeated Truma’ 0076 (1992) 5(3) JTS 383.

[41] Michael P. Johnson, ‘Patriarchal Terrorism and Common Couple Violence: Two Forms of Violence Against Women’ (1995) 57 JMF 283.

[42] Amnesty International, ‘Broken Bodies, Shattered Minds: Torture and Ill-treatment of Women’, Report Index no. ACT40/001/2001, March 6 2001 <http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engact4000l200l> accessed 13 July, 2024.

[44] Elizabeth M. Schneider, ‘Battered Women & Feminist Law Making’ 25 (Yale University Press, London, 2000).

[45] Judith Resnik, ‘Categorical Federalism: Jurisdiction, Gender, and the Globe’ (2001) 111 YLJ 619.

[46] Celina Romany, ‘State Responsibility Goes Private: A Feminist Critique of the Public/Private Distinction in International Human Rights Law’ in Rebecca J. Cook (ed.) Human Rights of Women: National Ans International Perspectives (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994) 85, 99.

[47] Deborah M. Weissman, ‘The Personal Is Political-and Economic: Rethinking Domestic Violence’ (2007) 2 BLR 387.

[48] Pualani Enos, ‘Prosecuting Battered Mothers: State Law's Failure to Protect Battered Women and Abused Children’ (1996) 19 HWLJ 229, 231.

[49] Isabel Marcus, ‘Refraining Domestic Violence: Terrorism in the Home’ in Martha A. Fineman, Roxanne & Mykitiuk (eds.) The Public Nature of Private Violence: The Discovery of Domestic Abuse 11 (Taylor and Francis, 1994) 26-27.

[50] Vicki Jackson, ‘What Judges Can Learn from Gender Bias Task Force Studies’ (July-Aug. 1997) 81 JUDICATURE 15.

[51] because, for example, the abuser may be the breadwinner, the father of the victim's children.

[52] Bonita Meyersfeld, ‘Domestic Violence, Health, And International Law’ (2008) 22(1) EILR 68.

[53] UK Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act, 2004.

[54] ‘Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme: Guidance’ (UK); ‘Disclosure Scheme for Domestic Abuse’ (Scotland).

[58] European Institute for Gender Equality, ‘Combating violence against women: France’ (2016) accessed 30 June, 2020.

[59] Aurelien Breeden, ‘France announces new measures to tackle domestic violence’, New York Times, 25 November 2019 available at <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/world/europe/france-domestic-violence.html> accessed 14 July, 2024.

[61] Carmen Vives?Cases, ‘Intimate partner violence against women in Spain’, 60(8) (2006) JECH 652-653.

[62] Article 1, Sophie Mak, ‘China’s Hidden Epidemic: Domestic Violence’ (The Diplomat, 6 April 2020) <https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/chinas-hidden-epidemic-domestic-violence/>Accessed 12 July, 2024.

[65] Janette Akhilgova, ‘COVID-19 Conversations: Russia is Failing to Protect Victims of Domestic Violence’ (Equality Now, 1 May 2020) <https://www.equalitynow.org/covid_19_russia_dv> accessed 11 July, 2024.

[66] Flavia Agnes, ‘What Survivors of Domestic Violence Need from Their New Government’ (27 April 2019) 54 (17) EPW <https://www.epw.in/engage/article/what-survivors-domestic-violence-need-their-new> Accessed 20 July, 2024.

^{^[1]} A.P. Akshy khumar,5th year, B.com, LLB.,(HONS) 131904003,SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW,SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE , SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI - 600007 ,EMAIL ID: akshykhumar629@gmail.com Contact no.: 6383585342

^{^[2]} Mr.Subin Abraham, BA., LL.B ( HONS), LL.M,Assistant professor,Saveetha school of law,Saveetha institute of medical and technical science (SIMATS),Chennai,Contact no: 87788 69845Email id: subinkaranikulam98@gmail.com

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[1] Claire Provost, “UN Women justice report: get the data” The Guardian, Jul. 6, 2011.

[2] Deosthali, P. B., Rege, S., & Arora, S., “Women's experiences of marital rape and sexual violence within marriage in India: evidence from service records” 29(2) Sexual and reproductive health matters 2048455 (2021).

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[8] Khan, Myra “Rape Laws in Pakistan” The Legal Brief, Feb. 21, 2015.

[9] U.S. Department of State Bureau Of Democracy, Human Rights, And Labor, “2017 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices” (April, 2018).

[10] UN Secretary-General, In -depth study on all forms of violence against women, UN Doc A/61/122/Add.1 (Jul. 6, 2006).

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LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: SOME CONTEMPORARY CHALLEGES BY - DR. ANAND KUMAR

IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION OF LAND RECORDS ON THE CONCEPT OF OWNERSHIP - A CRITICAL ANALYSIS AUTHORED BY - N.K. SHARITHIRA & DR. P. BRINDA

THE RISE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING LOCKDOWN: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY BY - ANKANA BAL

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ONE NATION ONE RATION SCHEME IN CHENNAI BY - A.P.AKSHY KHUMAR & MR.SUBIN ABRAHAM

WHETHER COMPANIES HAVE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OR NOT. BY - C THIRUVIKRAM

THE SURGE OF CYBER OBSCENITY: SAFEGUARDING THE WOMEN BY - KIRTI BANAL

GOVERNANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN INDIA – PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE BY: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SHABNAM AKBAR PATHAN

NAVIGATING REFORMS: THE PROGRESSION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA BY - DR. AVNI SHARMA

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ANTI - RAPE LAWS IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND SOCIETAL IMPACT BY - AADYA RASTOGI

A CONTRASTING LEGAL POSITION OF INDIA & ITS NEIGHBOURS ON MARITAL RAPE BY: DAKSHITA SHARMA KATARE

LAW JOURNAL

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[6] Jacqui True, ‘Gendered violence in natural disasters: Learning from New Orleans, Haiti and Christchurch’ 25(2) ANZSW (2013) 78.

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