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Corporate Criminal Liability With Respect To Environment (By- Muskan Sethi)

Author Name: Muskan Sethi
Title: Corporate Criminal Liability With Respect To Environment 
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-19351758/Muskan Sethi
Email Id: muskansethi2001@gmail.com
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“GENOCIDE” (By- Rohit Kaushik (Advocate))

Author Name: Rohit Kaushik (Advocate) 
Title: “GENOCIDE” 
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-13479571/ Rohit Kaushik 
Email Id: rohit.kaushik5186@gmail.com
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ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS (BY-MEHAK ANEJA)

Author Name:  MEHAK ANEJA
Title: ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS 
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-33368741/MEHAK ANEJA & PROF. WASIQ ABASS DAR
Email Id: Mehak.aaneja@gmail.com 
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White Collar Crime and Enforcement Agencies: Question or Solution (By-Yasir Pathan)

Author Name:  Yasir Pathan
Title: White Collar Crime and Enforcement Agencies: Question or Solution
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-63842164/Yasir Pathan
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The Presence of Misogyny and the Importance of a Feminist Approach in International Law: The Story of Globalization and Feminism (By-Raina Teotia)

Author Name:  Raina Teotia
Title: The Presence of Misogyny and the Importance of a Feminist Approach in International Law: The Story of Globalization and Feminism
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-72713715/Raina Teotia
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A Socio-Legal Study Of The Narmada Bachao Andolan (By-Kosturika Bandyopadhyay)

Author Name:  Kosturika Bandyopadhyay
Title: A Socio-Legal Study Of The Narmada Bachao Andolan
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DEFAMATION UNDER CRIMINAL LAW (By- SHRIKANT SAWANT)

Author Name:  SHRIKANT SAWANT
Title: DEFAMATION UNDER CRIMINAL LAW
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SPEAKER’S DISCRETIONARY JUSTICE IN THE DEFECTION DISQUALIFICATION (By-Ankita Singh)

Author Name: Ankita Singh
Title: SPEAKER’S DISCRETIONARY JUSTICE IN THE DEFECTION DISQUALIFICATION
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-12612491/Ankita Singh
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (BY-ANJALI AGARWAL)

Author Name: ANJALI AGARWAL
Title: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-81581186/ANJALI AGARWAL
Email Id: 21-jgls-aagarwal7@jgu.edu.in
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SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION: REVIEW OF THE FIELD AND ANALYSIS OF EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGE (By-Venkata Supreeth.K)

Author Name: Venkata Supreeth.K
Title: SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION: REVIEW OF THE FIELD AND ANALYSIS OF EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGE
DOI Link:: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2022-14657167/Venkata Supreeth.K
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Citation

[1] Dorsey, Michael K., “A Plan for Democratic Control of Corporate Crime.” Citing Anderson, Sarah and John Cavanagh “Top 200: The Rise of Global Corporate Power” 2000 IPS:DC.
[2] H:\Henderson_Shelly_Share folder\Environmental Crime Book Project\Chapters\Chapter 01\Chapter 01_Current_12-06-07.wpd.
[3] Dube, Indrajit, Environmental Jurisprudence: Polluters Liability, LexisNexis-Buttersworth (2007) at p.114.
[4] “Environmental Crimes: Recent Efforts to Develop a Role for Traditional Criminal Law in Environmental Protection Effort”, Environmental Law Review, No. 22, (1992), p. 1469, 1471.
[5] Corporate Environmental Crime, Second Report of Session 2004-05, House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee (26 January 2005) UK.
[6] The World of Greenwash, CorpWatch, January 1, 1997 available at www.corpwatch.org/campaigns/PCD.jsp? articleid=244, cited in Laufer, William S., Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds: The Failure of Corporate Criminal Liability, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press (2006) at p. 164.
[7] The Companies Act, 2013 (Act 18 of 2013), s. 135.
[8] Grabosky, Peter and Frances Gant, “Improving Environmental Performance, Preventing Environmental Crime” Australian Institute of Criminology Research and Public Policy Series No. 27 (June 2000).
[9] “Corporate Crime Wave: The Facts,” The New Internationalist 358 (July 2003).
[10] www2.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/Newsroom/Newsreleases/xom_nr_061202.asp.
[11] http://www.archive.greenpeace.org/.
[12] ‘Hell on Earth’, Nick Walsh, The Guardian, 18 April 2003.               
[13] Union Carbide Corporation v. Union of India, 1989 SCC (2) 540.
[14] Vijay Kumar, “Criminal Liability of Corporations-An Environmental Perspective”, G. Radha Kalyani (Ed), Criminal Law and Environment, Amicus Books: ICFAI Press, 2009.
[15] Indrajit Dube, Environmental Jurisprudence: Polluter’s Liability, LexisNexis-Buttersworth (2007) at p. 140.
[16] Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. v. Union of India (UOI) and Ors., (2013) 4 SCC 575.
[17]Centre for Environmental Law World Wide Fund for Nature, India v. State of Orissa, AIR 1999 Ori 15.
[18] The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (Act 19 of 2010).
[19] Standard Chartered Bank and Ors. v. Directorate of Enforcement and Ors., AIR 2005 SC 2622.
[20] Assistant Commissioner, Assessment-II, Bangalore and Ors. v. Velliappa Textiles Ltd. and Ors AIR 2004 SC 86.
[21] The Wild Life (Protection)  Act, 1972 (Act 53 of 1972).
[22] The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (Act 6 of 1974).
[23] The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (Act 14 of 1981).
[24] The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (Act 29 of 1986).
[25] The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (Act 6 of 1991).
[26] Supra note 18 at s. 27.
[27] The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976.
[28] Supra note 18 at s. 20.

Citation

Citation

[1] DESHPANDE V, 'Enforcement of Foreign Awards In India, U.K. And U.S.A.' (2022) accessed 12 April 2022
[2] Bose A, 'Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Award In India: In Search Of A Formidable Shore | SCC Blog' (SCC Blog, 2022) accessed 13 April 2022
[3] Releases P, 'Tribunal Rules For Bechtel And GE In Dabhol Power Project Arbitration' (Bechtel Corporate, 2022) accessed 13 April 2022
[4] Mala F, 'Recognition And Enforcement Of A Foreign Arbitral Award In The Philippines' (Academia.edu, 2022) accessed 13 April 2022
[5] Ozimir I, 'Some Issues In The Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards' (Academia.edu, 2022) accessed 13 April 2022
[6] Bansal C, and Aggarwal S, 'Public Policy Paradox In Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards In BRICS Countries: A Comparative Analysis Of Legislative And Judicial Approach' (2022) accessed 13 April 2022
[7] Izadi D, 'Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards Among Silk Road Countries: China, Indonesia, And Iran' (Academia.edu, 2022) accessed 13 April 2022
[8] V L, 'Accession By The United States To The United Nations Convention On The Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards' (Scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu, 2022) accessed 13 April 2022

Citation

[1] Federal Bureau of Investigation. "White-Collar Crime." Accessed Jan. 31, 2021.
[2] Edwin H. Sutherland. "White Collar Crime," Page 9. Dryden Press, 1949
[3] https://stlouis.jobing.com/protectagainstfraud.asp
[4] (1970) The Nature, Impact and Prosecution of White-Collar Crime, Report No. ICR 70-1. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, May
[5] and B. HOFF (1980) Report to the National District Attorney Association Economic Crime Project Battelle Memorial Institute, Seattle, WA., December
[6] EDELHERTZ, H. and T. D. OVERCAST [eds.] (1981) White-Collar Crime: An Agenda for Research. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath
[7]Federal Bureau of Investigation. "White-Collar Crime." Accessed Jan. 31, 2021.
[8] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/bank-america-pay-1665-billion-historic-justice-department-settlement-financial-fraud-leading
[9] https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/white-collar-crime
[10] State of Utah Office of the Attorney General. "White Collar Crime Offender Registry." Accessed Jan. 31, 2021.
[11] https://www.utfraud.com/Home/Registry
[12] State of Utah Office of the Attorney General. "Attorney General Files Fraud Charges In Connection With Scam Impersonating LDS Church Officials." Accessed Jan. 31, 2021.
[13] https://aceproject.org/main/english/ei/eid08.htm
[14] CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html
[15] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/enforcement-agency
[16] Building the Cybercrime Case Littlejohn Shinder, Michael Cross, in Scene of the Cybercrime (Second Edition), 2008

Citation


1 Hilary Charlesworth, Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright, ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law’ (1991) 85(4) American Journal of International Law 613.


2 Catherine O’Rourke, ‘Feminist Strategy in International Law: Understanding Its Legal, Normative and Political Dimensions’ (2017) 28(4) European Journal of International Law 1019.
3      Dianne      Otto,      ‘Feminist       Approaches      to      International     Law’      (obo,      23      March      2012)
<www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199796953/obo-9780199796953-0055.xml> accessed 10 November 2021.
4 Dianne Otto (n 3).
5 Catherine O’Rourke (n 2).
6 Hilary Charlesworth, Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright (n 1). 7 Hilary Charlesworth, Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright (n 1). 8 Hilary Charlesworth, Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright (n 1).
9 Rachel Saloom, ‘A Feminist Inquiry into International Law and International Relations’ (2006) 12 Roger Williams University Law Review 159 cites J Ann Tickner, Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security (Columbia University Press 1992).
10 Rachel Saloom, ‘A Feminist Inquiry into International Law and International Relations’ (2006) 12 Roger Williams University Law Review 159.
11 Rachel Saloom cites J Ann Tickner (n 9).
12 Hilary Charlesworth, Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright (n 1).
13 Sylvie Fogiel-Bijaoui, ‘The Cosmopolitan Future: A Feminist Approach’ (2016) 5(3) Laws 34.
14 Hilary Charlesworth, Christine Chinkin and Shelley Wright (n 1)
15 Dianne Otto (n 3).
16 Francisca   de   Haan,   ‘A   Brief   Survey   of   Women's   Rights   |   United   Nations’   (United   Nations)
<www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/brief-survey-womens-rights> accessed 18 November 2021.
17 Francisca   de   Haan,   ‘A   Brief   Survey   of   Women's   Rights   |   United   Nations’   (United   Nations)
<www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/brief-survey-womens-rights> accessed 18 November 2021 cites Hilkka Pietila and Jeanne Vickers, Making Women Matter: The Role of the United Nations (3rd edn, Zed Books 1996).
18 Francisca   de   Haan,   ‘A   Brief   Survey   of   Women's   Rights   |   United   Nations’   (United   Nations)
<www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/brief-survey-womens-rights> accessed 18 November 2021 cites Hilkka Pietilä, The Unfinished Story of Women and the United Nations (United Nations 2007).
19 Francisca de Haan cites Hilkka Pietilä (n 18).
20 United Nations Charter, art. 8
21 Francisca de Haan (n 16).
22 Karen Engle, Vasuki Nesiah and Dianne Otto, ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law’ [2021] U of Texas Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 716 <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=382077> accessed 20 November 2021.
23 Karen Engle, Vasuki Nesiah and Dianne Otto (n 22).
24 Karen Engle, Vasuki Nesiah and Dianne Otto, ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law’ [2021] U of Texas Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 716 <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=382077> accessed 20 November 2021 cites Karen Engle, The Grip of Sexual Violence in Conflict: Feminist Interventions in International Law (Stanford University Press 2020).
25 Karen Engle, Vasuki Nesiah and Dianne Otto (n 22).
26 ‘UN Security Council resolution 1325 on women and peace and security (2000)’ (UN Women, 2000)
<www.unwomen.org/en/docs/2000/10/un-security-council-resolution-1325> accessed 21 November 2021.
27 Heather Barr, ‘The International Court of Justice Should Have More Women Judges’ (Human Rights Watch,
28 October 2021) <www.hrw.org/news/2021/10/28/international-court-justice-should-have-more-women- judges> accessed 21 November 2021.
28 Heather Barr (n 27).
29 Heather Barr (n 27).
30 Heather Barr (n 27).
 

Citation

[1] Manjula Yadav, Social Movement: Narmada Bachao Andolan (2015).
[2] Pratyusha Basu, Scale, Place and Social Movements: Strategies of Resistenace Along India's Narmada River.
[3] Dr. Braham Parkash, Retrospect and Prospects of Narmada Bachao Andolan, 2018 JETIR June 2018, Volume 5, Issue 6
[4] Daine Seirra Jacob, Narmada Bachao Andolan, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, Volume 3, Issue 5.
[5] Prasenjit Maiti, Till the Rivers All Run Dry: A Human Ecological Analysis of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, Electronic Green Journal, 1(14) (2001).
[6] MJ Peterson, Narmada Dams Controvery - Case Summary, International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering, Version 1; September 2010. 
[7] Mathew John, Interpreting Narmada Judgment, 36 Economic and Political Weekly 3030–3034 (2001).
[8]Suneet Kumar Dwivedi & Pradeep Kashyap SSRN, Environmental Protection Law and policy in India, May 2013,
[9] Els Reynaers Kini and Gautambala Nandeshwar, M V Kini, Thomson Reuters, Environmental Law and Practice in India: Overview, December 2021.
[10] Som Dutt Bharadwaj, Maharishi Dayanand University, Environmental protection Laws in India A critical study of judicial trends, December 2008.
[11] Baviskar A. (1995) In the Belly of the River: Tribal Confiicts Other Development in the Narmada Valley Delhi: Oxford University Press.
[12] Omvedt G. (1993) Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India. Armonk: M.E Sharpe.
[13] Ibid.
[14] Shiva V. and J. Bandyopadhyay (1959) ‘Political Economy of Ecology Movements’, IFDA Dossier 71: 37-60.
[15] TISS (1993) ‘Sardar Sarovar Project: Review of Resettlement and Rehabilitation in Maharashtra, Economic and Political Weekly, Aug. 21, pp 1705-14.
[16] Ibid.
[17] MJ Peterson, Narmada Dams Controvery - Case Summary, International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering, Version 1; September 2010. 
[18] Mathew John, Interpreting Narmada Judgment, 36 Economic and Political Weekly 3030–3034 (2001).
[19] Daine Seirra Jacob, Narmada Bachao Andolan, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, Volume 3, Issue 5.
[20] Pratyusha Basu, Scale, Place and Social Movements: Strategies of Resistenace Along India's Narmada River.
[21] Sethi H. (1993a) ‘Action Groups in the New Politics’ in P. Wignaraja (ed) New Social Movements in the South: Empowering the People. London: Zed.
[22] Prasenjit Maiti, Till the Rivers All Run Dry: A Human Ecological Analysis of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, Electronic Green Journal, 1(14) (2001).
[23] Dr. Braham Parkash, Retrospect and Prospects of Narmada Bachao Andolan, 2018 JETIR June 2018, Volume 5, Issue 6
 
[24] 350b F Supp 1280(1973)
[25] Mathew John, Interpreting Narmada Judgment, 36 ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL WEEKLY 3030–3034 (2001).
[26] 1984(2) SCC 534
[27] 1997(3) SCC 433
[28] 1995(3) SCC 42.
[29] MJ Peterson, Narmada Dams Controvery - Case Summary, International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering, Version 1; September 2010. 

Citation


C.R. Criminal appeal No.173 of 1927 decided on Sept.22,1927 (Unrep.Bom

1884,7 Allo 205 (222) F.B. 3 1932 55 All 253 4 1944 46 Cr. L.J. 71 5 1886 9 Mad. 397 6 1894 1 Q.B. 67
 
1884,7 Allo 205 (222) F.B. 3 1932 55 All 253 4 1944 46 Cr. L.J. 71 5 1886 9 Mad. 397 6 1894 1 Q.B. 671
8 C.A. 397774 decided on 28th Feb.1974 (see the details of the case in next chapter, Media and Tort Law.
A.I.R.1966 s.C.97 18
 A.I.R. 1981 S.C.1514
9 Jhabbarmal (1927) 26 A.L.J.R.196, 30.
7 Mohanlal V. Ramchanran 1928 26 A.L.J.R. 361
 
 
 
 
1893 17 Mad.87
 
20 Q.B.D.275 at p 281 16 1886-3 T.L.R.184
 
 
 
 
C.R. Criminal appeal No.173 of 1927 decided on Sept.22,1927 (Unrep.Bom)

 

Citation

[1] Shrimanth Balasaheb Patil vs Honble Speaker Karnataka, 2019
  P.Veldurai vs Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, 2019
[2] Uday Shankar, Speaker, Court and the Parliamentary Democracy in India, SCC Online BLOG (May 10, 2022) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2020/08/10/speaker-court-and-the-parliamentary-democracy-in-india/#_ftn10 
[3] Kihoto Hollohon Vs. Zachilhu and others (1992) 1 S.C.C. 309
[4] Virendra Kumar, Dissent or Defection: Understanding differentiation between the two is the key to the constitutional democratic political-party-based system of governance, 1 Sambh??a?, (2020)
[5] Shrimanth Balasaheb Patil v Speaker, Karnataka Legislative Assembly (Balasaheb) (2020) 2 SCC 595
[6] 1992 SCR (1) 686
[7] AIR 1953 Ori 111
[8] 1998 7 SCC 517
[9] 2007 4 SCC 270
[10] 2016 8 SCC 1
[11] Himangshu Rathee, Judicial Review Of Speaker's Scale Of Discretionary Justice And The Defection Disqualifications: A Praxical Narration, Live Law, (2022)
 https://www.livelaw.in/columns/supreme-court-speaker-state-legislative-assemblies-articles-1021-191866
 
[12] 1994 AIR 1918

Citation

[1] James Surowiecki, A brief History of Money( Apr 24, 2020, 4:15) ,https://spectrum.ieee.org/at-work/innovation/a-brief-history-of-money.
[2] Peter D. DeVries, An Analysis of Cryptocurrency, BItcoin and the Future, Vol1 No.2, Sept 2016.
[3] ‘Cryptocurrency Mining: What Is the Environmental Impact of Digital Assets’, (Gadgets 360, 13 August, 2021) accessed 30 May2022.
[4] Ibid.
[5] E. Kolbert, ‘Why Bitcoin Is Bad for the Environment’,
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