[5] Indian Evidence Act, Section 65(B), No. 1, Act of Parliament, 1972 (India).
[6]Hotmail Corporation vs. Van $ Money Pie Inc, 47 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1020, 1998 WL 388389
[7]Trimex International FZE Ltd., Dubai vs. Vedanta Aluminium Ltd, 2010 (1) SCALE 574
[8]LIC of India V Consumer Education and Research centre, 1995 SCC (5) 482
[9] Information Technology Act, No.21, Act of Parliament, 2000 (India)
[10] Information Technology Act, Section 5, Act No. 9, Act of Parliament, 2000 (India)
Citation
[1] Horwitz, Allan V., et al. “The Impact of Childhood Abuse and Neglect on Adult Mental Health: A Prospective Study.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 42, no. 2, 2001, pp. 184–201. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3090177. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[2] Hall, Zaida, et al. “Adult Survivors Of Child Sex Abuse.” BMJ: British Medical Journal, vol. 311, no. 7007, 1995, pp. 748–748. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/29728753. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[3] Daro, Deborah A. “Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse.” The Future of Children, vol. 4, no. 2, 1994, pp. 198–223. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1602531. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[4] Larsen, Carly D., et al. “The Effects of Childhood Abuse on Relationship Quality: Gender Differences and Clinical Implications.” Family Relations, vol. 60, no. 4, 2011, pp. 435–45. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41236779. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[5] B. Bower. “Child Sex Abuse Leaves Mark on Brain.” Science News, vol. 147, no. 22, 1995, pp. 340–340. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3979008. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[6] Finkelhor, David. “Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse.” The Future of Children, vol. 4, no. 2, 1994, pp. 31–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1602522. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[7] Quinn, David. “The Church’s Child Sex Abuse Crisis in Retrospect.” Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, vol. 102, no. 408, 2013, pp. 415–22. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23631195. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[8] Capps, Donald. “Religion and Child Abuse: Perfect Together.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 31, no. 1, 1992, pp. 1–14. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1386828. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[9] Lambie, Glenn W. “Child Abuse and Neglect: A Practical Guide for Professional School Counselors.” Professional School Counseling, vol. 8, no. 3, 2005, pp. 249–58. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/42732466. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[10] Goodman, Gail S., et al. “Testifying in Criminal Court: Emotional Effects on Child Sexual Assault Victims.” Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, vol. 57, no. 5, 1992, pp. i–159. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1166127. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
[11] Hinkelman, Lisa, and Michelle Bruno. “Identification and Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse: The Role of Elementary School Professionals.” The Elementary School Journal, vol. 108, no. 5, 2008, pp. 376–91. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.1086/589468. Accessed 3 Jun. 2022.
Citation
[1] Prashant singh Meghna Sharma, The rhetoric and reality of capital punishment ,editorial, The Hindu, DECEMBER 19 ,2020 ,HTTPS://WWW.THEHINDU.COM/OPINION/OP-ED/THE-RHETORIC-AND-REALITY-OF-CAPITAL-PUNISHMENT/ARTICLE30341861.ECE
[2]Heyns, C., Probert, T. and Borden, T, The right to life and the progressive abolition of the death penalty. {P.117} ,2015F
[3] Ramcharan, B.G.,. The right to life. Netherlands International Law Review, 30(3), pp.297-329, 1983
[4]The European Convention on Human Rights , Article 6 , 4 November 1950, https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Guide_Art_2_ENG.pdf
[5]the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 2 , 4 November 1950,
Peter Norbert Bouckaert, Shutting Down the Death Factory: The Abolition of Capital Punishment in South Africa, 32 Stan. J. INT'l L. 287 (1996).
[8] “Hood Roger and Hoyle Carolyn, Abolishing the Death Penalty Worldwide: The Impact of a “New Dynamic” ,Crime and Justice, Vol. 38, No. 1 ,The University of Chicago Press, pp. 1-63, (2009)” .
[9]Jagmohan Singh vs The State Of U. P , 1973 AIR 947
[22] Lichhamadevi vs State of Rajasthan, AIR 1988 SC 1785
[23] Smt. Shashi Nayar vs Union of India And Ors 1992 AIR 395
[24] State of Maharashtra vs Vinayak Shivaji Rao 1997, MANU/MH/0592/1998
[25]UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), General comment no. 36, Article 6 (Right to Life), 3 September 2019, CCPR/C/GC/35, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5e5e75e04.html
[26] 5th Human rights resolution , 18th June 2006,A/HRC/RES/5/1
[27] “Third World Congress Against the Death Penalty 5863/07 (Presse 4) (Paris, - 3 February 007), Available at http://www.consilium. europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/cfsp/9 60 .; Supra Note 3 , 8”
Citation
[1]The Impact and Lessons of the Covid -19 Crisis, International Mediation Institute (Oct. 19, 2021, 6:19 am), https://imimediation.org/ .
[2] Vijayalakshmi Sridhar, Mediation on the Table (2021) (Oct. 19, 2021, 19: 18 pm), https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/management/story/mediation-on-the-table-294656-2021-04-29
[3] Ronan Feehily, Commercial Mediation Agreements and Enforcement in America, 48 The Comparative and International Law Journal of America, 298, 305–51 (2016).
[4] Article 2(viii) the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization of 14 July 1967, intellectual property was defined to include rights related to a comprehensive set of creations and inventions, being literary, artistic and scientific works; performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts; inventions in all fields of human endeavour; scientific discoveries; industrial designs; trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations; protection against unfair competition; and all other rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields
[5] Loukas Mistelis, Keeping the Unruly Horse in Control' or Public Policy as a Bar to enforcement of (Foreign) Arbitral Awards, 2 Int'l Law Forum Du Droit Int'l 248, (2000);
[6] Matthew R Reed, Ava R Miller, Hiroyuki Tezuka and Anne-Marie Doernenburg, Wilson Sonsini Goodric & Rosati and Nishimura & Asahi, Arbitrability of IP Disputes, GAR, 09 February 2021.
[7] Francis Hilliard, The Law of Torts or Private Wrongsm vol II (Little, Brown & Co 1861) 18; AM Wilshire,
[8] The Principles of the Law of Contracts and Torts (Sweet & Maxwell 1922)
[9] Afcons Infrastructure Ltd. v. Cherian Varkey Construction Co. (P) Ltd., (2010) 8 SCC 24
[10]Booz Allen and Hamilton Inc. v. SBI Home Finance Ltd., (2011) 5 SCC 532.
[11] Christopher John Aeschlimann, The Arbitrability of Patent Controversies, 44 J.PAT.OFF. SOC‘Y 655, 662 (1962)
[12] 0 Rajat Jain, Arbitrability of IPR Disputes - A Harmonious Approach, 118 taxmann.com 326
[13] Buch N, Issues of Jurisdiction in Intellectual Property Violations, 2 INTEL PROP RIGHTS, (2014)
[15] Thomas G Field Jr., Intellectual Property: Some Practical and Legal Fundamentals, 35 IDEA 79 (1994-95), pages 86, 97
[16]Steven P. Finizio & Duncan Speller, A Practical Guide to International Commercial Arbitration: Assessment, Planning and Strategy, 1st ed. (London: Sweet & Maxwell, Thomas Reuters, 2010)
[17] Rory J. Radding, Intellectual Property Concerns in a Changing Europe: The U.S. Perspective, 7 INT'L L. PRA criCUM 41, 41 (1994)
[18] Nanda S, Arbitration as a means to resolve Intellectual Property disputes, Nuals Kochi
[19]Paul Rouber, 1 Le Drot De La Proprnitri Industriel le 63-65, 195
[6]Death Penalty Report, National Law University Delhi available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a843a9a9f07f5ccd61685f3/t/5b4ced7b1ae6cfe4db494040/1531768280079/Death+Penalty+India+Report_Summary.pdf.
[7]A. Priyadarshi & Isha Tiwari,Rethinking of the Need of Capital Punishment in India, 16 Supremo Amicus 5 (2020).
[8]Anup Surendranath, Project 39 A, National Law University, Delhi.
[9]Tuka Ram and Anr vs State Of Maharashtra, 1979 SCR (1) 810.
[17]The Business Standard, Was any research done before ordinance on POCSO Act amendment, April 23, 2018, available at https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/was-any-research-done-before-ordinance-on-pocso-act-amendment-asks-hc-118042300784_1.html.
[18]The Indian Express, Explained: Maharashtra's Shakti Act that approved death penalty for rape, December 30, 2021, available at https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-maharashtras-shakti-act-that-approved-death-penalty-for-rape-7694231/.
[22]The Print, The Maharashtra Shakti Bill on crimes against women, & why it’s called ‘draconian’, available at https://theprint.in/theprint-essential/the-maharashtra-shakti-bill-on-crimes-against -women-children-why-its-called-draconian/567660/.
[23]Ministry of Home Affairs, National Crime Records Bureau, Prison Statistics of India 2018.
[24]Ministry of Home Affairs, National Crime Records Bureau, Crime in India Statistics 2019.
[25]David Garlland, The Culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society, (2001).
[26]N. Menon, Statement by women’s and progressive groups and individuals condemning sexual violence and opposing death penalty, (2012) available at http://www.chsj.org/uploads/1/0/2/1/10215849 /womens_statement_english.pdf
[27]Justice Malimath Committee, Report of the Committee on Criminal Justice Reforms (2003).
[28]Professor Dr. NR Madhava Menon Committee, Report of the Committee on Draft National Policy on Criminal Justice (July, 2007).
[29]State of Punjab vs. Prem Sagar and Others, SLP (Crl.) No.4285 of 2007.
[30]Soman v State Of Kerala, CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS.1533-1534 OF 2005.
[32] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 6.
[33]Demleitner, Types of Punishment, The Oxford Handbook of criminal Law (2014).
[34]Hazel Kemshall, Understanding the community management of high risk offenders, (2008).
[35]M. Hoing, A more ethical way of working: Circles of Accountability, The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of aspects of sex offender’s treatment and management, (2013).
Citation
[1]Geographical Indications Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, Sec 2(e), No 48, Acts of Parliament, 1999 (India).
[1] Charles L. Black, Jr., Foreword: “State Action,” Equal Protection, and California’s Proposition 14, 81 HARV. L. REV. 69, 95 (1967).
[2] Gary Peller & Mark Tushnet, State Action and a New Birth of Freedom, 92 GEO. L.J. 779, 789 (2004).
[3] Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co, 457 U.S. 922 (1982).
[4] Alan R. Madry, State Action and the Due Process of Self-Help: Flagg Bros. Redux, 62 U. PITT. L. REV. 1, 2 (2000).
[5] Law - epgp.inflibnet.ac.in, epgp, https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/epgpdata/uploads/epgp_content/law/14._advanced_constitutional_law/04._state_under_article_12_of_the_indian_constitution/et/7616_et_04_et.pdf (last visited Mar 29, 2022).
[6] Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597.
[7]Pathik Gandhi, De-constructing the 'state action' doctrine in India: A comparative analysisSSRN (2009), https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1488061 (last visited Mar 29, 2022).
[8] Richard S. Kay, The State Action Doctrine, the public/private distinction, and the independence of constitutional law.Scholarship Repository (1993), https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/888 (last visited Mar 29, 2022).
[10] Bruce H. Jackson, The Fourteenth Amendment and the State Action Doctrine, 24 Washington and Lee Law Review 133–138 (1967).
[11]Wilson R. Huhn, THE STATE ACTION DOCTRINE AND THE PRINCIPLE OF DEMOCRATIC CHOICE https://law.hofstra.edu/pdf/academics/journals/lawreview/lrv_issues_v34n04_cc2.huhn.final.pdf (last visited Mar 30, 2022).
[16]Wilson R. Huhn, THE STATE ACTION DOCTRINE AND THE PRINCIPLE OF DEMOCRATIC CHOICE https://law.hofstra.edu/pdf/academics/journals/lawreview/lrv_issues_v34n04_cc2.huhn.final.pdf (last visited April 20, 2022).
[23] Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, 455 (1857).
[24] Allen D. Boyer, Activist Shareholders, Corporate Directors, and Institutional Investment: Some Lessons from the Robber Barons, 50 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 977, 978 (1993).
[40] A.K.Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 74.
[41] Vidya Verma v. Shiv Narain Verma, AIR 1956 SC 108.
[42] Madhaorao Ghatate v. The Union of India, 6 AIR 1975 Bom 324.
[43]Pathik Gandhi, De-constructing the 'state action' doctrine in India: A comparative analysisSSRN (2009), https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1488061 (last visited May 1, 2022).