INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Surrogacy from a feminist perspective‘ by Malini Karkal, published in Indian Journal of Medical Science (IJME), Oct.- Dec. 1997 – 5(4), link; http//www. Issuesinmedicalethics.org/054mi15.html. Also in Nelson Hilde Lindemann, Nelson James Lindemann: Cutting motherhood in two: some suspicions concerning surrogacy. In: Holmes Helen Bequaert, Purdy Laura (Eds.): Feminist perspectives in medical ethics. New York: Hypatia Inc., 1992.

[2] The Assisted Reproductive Technologies (Regulation) Bill-2014, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Ministry of Health &Family Welfare, Govt. of India, pg. 4 (aa).

[3] American Law Reports, Validity and Construction of Surrogate Parenting Agreement, 77 A.L.R. 4 70. (1989) see also Warnock Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology_1984 which defined surrogacy as the practice whereby one woman carries a child for another with the intention that the child should be handed over after birth. It implies a contract between a woman known as surrogate mother who undertakes to conceive and deliver a child on behalf of the intending parents styled as commissioning parents and handover the child after delivery to the latter

[8] Venugopal B. S. Law And Surrogacy: A Critical Analysis Of Indian Experience, Indian Streams Research Journal, Volume-3, Issue-6, July-2013

[15] http://oxforddictionaries.com ( last accessed on 5 April 2022)

[16] http://oxforddictionaries.com (last accessed on 5 April 2022). Water is given as an example of a precious commodity

[17] The Australian Pocket Oxford Dictionary, first Australian edition (1976).

[18] Such as, eg, a company exploiting a legal loophole, http://oxforddictionaries.com (last accessed on 10 July 2022

[19] For example, women exploited in the workplace, http://oxforddictionaries.com (last accessed on 30 July 2022).

[20] http://oxforddictionaries.com (last accessed on 30 July 2022). Here, the example given is the exploitation of migrant workers.

[21] Christine L. Kerian , Surrogacy: A Last Resort Alternative for Infertile Women or a Commodification of Women’s Bodies and Children, 12 Wis. Women's L.J. 113 ( 1997)

[1] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India (2014) 5 SCC 438

[2] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) 10 SCC 1

[3] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (Puttaswamy) (2017) 10 SCC 1

[4] Perrin, E. C., Green, A. E., & Spitzer, R. F. (2016). LGBT-parent families. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20161158. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1158.

[5] Van Gelderen, L., Gartrell, N., Bos, H., Hermanns, J., & Perrin, E. (2015). Stigmatization and resilience in adolescents with same-sex parents. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(5), 688–698. doi: 10.1037/fam0000111.

[6] Farr, R. H., Forssell, S. L., & Patterson, C. J. (2010). Parenting and child development in adoptive families: Does parental sexual orientation matter? Applied Developmental Science, 14(3), 164–178. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2010.500822.

[7] Fedewa, A. L., Black, W. W., & Ahn, S. (2015). Children of lesbian mothers: A comparative study of parenting practices, child adjustment, and the role of social stereotypes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(6), 2056–2067. doi: 10.1007/s10826-014-9981-1.

[8] Bos, H. M. W., Gartrell, N. K., Peyser, H., & Van Balen, F. (2008). Children in planned lesbian families: A cross-cultural comparison between the United States and the Netherlands. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(2), 211–219. doi: 10.1037/a0013300.

[9] Riggs, D. W., & Due, C. (2017). Same-sex parenting and children’s outcomes: A closer examination of the American psychological association’s brief on lesbian and gay parenting. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 13(1), 1-22. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2016.1206131

[10] "Thomas Beatie, the Pregnant Man, Gives Birth to Third Child," ABC News, July 14, 2010, https://abcnews.go.com/Health/thomas-beatie-pregnant-man-birth-child/story?id=11160346.

"Lesbian Couple Wins Right to Appear on Children's Birth Certificates," Los Angeles Times, July 31, 1993, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-07-31-mn-18775-story.html.

[11] "Second-Parent Adoptions" by Lambda Legal: https://www.lambdalegal.org/know-your-rights/article/second-parent-adoptions

[12] "Hogue v. Hogue, 200 Wis. 2d 450, 546 N.W.2d 870 (1996)" by the Wisconsin State Law Library: https://wilawlibrary.gov/court.html?circuit=sc&case=1996AP000651&pn=1&yr=1996

[13] Perrin, E. C., Siegel, B. S., & Huerta, M. F. (2013). The importance of legalizing same-sex marriage for the well-being of children. Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 131(4), 790-793. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3716

[14] Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Diaz, R. M., & Sanchez, J. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1), 346-352. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3524

[15] Biblarz, T. J., & Stacey, J. (2010). How does the gender of parents matter?. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(1), 3-22.

[16] The Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law "Parenting by LGBT Adults: A Population-Based Study" (2013) and "LGBT Parenting in the United States" (2019).

[17] "All Children – All Families: A Resource Guide for LGBTQ+ Families" (2021) and "Supporting and Caring for LGBTQ Children and Youth: A Guide for Parents" (2018.

[18] "Lesbian and Gay Parenting" (2005) and "Same-Sex Parenting and Children’s Outcomes: (2017)..

[19] Human Rights Watch, “World Report 2022: Rights Trends in the United States” (2022).

[20] United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner, “LGBTI Core Group joint statement at the Human Rights Council on the renewal of the mandate of the Independent Expert on SOGI” (2021).

[21] United Nations Human Rights Council, “Discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity” (2011).

[22] The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.

[23] Ministry of Women and Child Development, Draft Model Rules for Adoption of Children, 2019.

[24] Indian Express, “Mumbai: Two men adopt child, become first same-sex couple to do so via legal adoption route” (2019).

[25] Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2020.

[27] Ministry of Women and Child Development, Draft Model Rules for Adoption of Children, 2019.

[28] Indian Express, “Mumbai: Two men adopt child, become first same-sex couple to do so via legal adoption route” (2019).

[29] The Print, "Gay couple in Delhi opens doors to foster care for abandoned children" (2021).

[30] Times of India, "Same-sex couples in India still facing adoption hurdles" (2021).

[1] LexCampus. (n.d.). Patentability of Computer Related Inventions. Retrieved from https://www.lexcampus.in/patentability-of-computer-related-inventions/

[2] Dwivedi, D. 2015. “Trips Agreement And Protection Of New Plant Varieties: Issues And Implications For Agricultural Sector In India.” Vidhigya 10 (1): 1.

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[8] In brief: patent prosecution in India - Lexology. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=6c8faaab-0abb-4c30-bce2-70c70aaf4a8e

[9] IPleaders Blog. (2021, March 1). Intellectual Property Attorneys Association v. The Controller General of Patents, Designs, Trade Marks & Anr. Retrieved, from https://blog.ipleaders.in/intellectual-property-attorneys-association-v-the-controller-general-of-patents-designs-trade-marks-anr/

[1] Raghavan, D. (2017). Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law in India: An Overview. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 22(3), 151-158.

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[3] Gupta, N. (2016). Competition Law and Intellectual Property Rights in India: Need for a Coherent Policy. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 21(5), 284-290.

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[5] Shanbhag, P. (2019). Patent Law and Competition Law: An Indian Perspective. Manupatra Intellectual Property Reports, 3(2), 25-30.

[6] Singh, A. K., & Verma, R. (2016). Trademarks and Competition Law in India. Indian Journal of Law and Technology, 12(2), 45-56.

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^{^[2]} Ragini Kulkarni, Ethical Dilemmas in Surrogacy, Hektoen International (2017).

^{^[3]} Bhimji, S., Womb for Rent: Ethical Aspects of Surrogate Motherhood, CMAJ, Vol. 137 (1987).

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^{^[5]} Black‘s Law Dictionary, Bryan A. Garner, 8th Edn. 2004, p. 4529.

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