CONFESSIONS UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872: AN ANALYSIS OF PRECEDENT BY MR. AMRIT PAL SINGH & MR. KARAN DEEP SINGH

Authors : MR. AMRIT PAL SINGH & MR. KARAN DEEP SINGH

Registration ID : 106276 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6276 & IJLRA6277

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Amritpal515@gmail.com & Karan.simak29@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-48419257/CONFESSIONS UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872: A

DEATH SENTENCE POLICY IN INDIA BY GARGI SHARMA

Authors : GARGI SHARMA

Registration ID : 106275 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6275

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gargi0717@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-99764451/DEATH SENTENCE POLICY IN INDIA

THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION LAWS BY KHAVYA. S

Authors : KHAVYA. S

Registration ID : 106274 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6274

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : khavyabs@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-41447988/THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

NAVIGATING INDIAS MEDIATION ACT 2023 A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW, GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE ADR LANDSCAPE BY JAISMEEN KAUR

Authors : JAISMEEN KAUR

Registration ID : 106273 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6273

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : jaismeenkahlon2001@gmail.com

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-28677598/NAVIGATING INDIAS MEDIATION ACT 2023 A COMPREHENSI

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AT ICAO AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY SHREEGOWRI K L

Authors : SHREEGOWRI K L

Registration ID : 106272 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6272

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gowrinarayan303@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-57812688/SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AT ICAO AND SUSTAINABLE DEV

WOMENS RIGHTS IN THE WORKPLACE A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI - DISCRIMINATION LAWS BY SWETHA SREE V

Authors : SWETHA SREE V

Registration ID : 106271 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6271

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : swethavelu2010@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-21492442/WOMENS RIGHTS IN THE WORKPLACE A COMPARATIVE STUDY

SAME SEX MARRIAGE: FROM A SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY - Chestha & Kunal Mann

Authors : Chestha & Kunal Mann

Registration ID : 106269 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6269 & IJLRA6270

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : chesthadhamija@gmail.com & kunalmann546@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-59191331/SAME SEX MARRIAGE: FROM A SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

CASE ANALYSIS OF BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY WITH REFERENCE TO ABSOLUTE LIABILITY AND POLLUTER PAAYS PRINCIPLE. BY - UDITANSHU PRATAP SINGH

Authors : UDITANSHU PRATAP SINGH

Registration ID : 106268 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6268

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : singhuditanshupratap@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-89615197/CASE ANALYSIS OF BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY WITH REFERENCE

A GLANCE AT THE EMERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW BY - DR. SIMMI VIRK

Authors : DR. SIMMI VIRK

Registration ID : 106267 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6267

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : advo.simmi@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-33293573/A GLANCE AT THE EMERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANIT

THE DELIMITATION OF AIR AND SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF AEROSPACE VEHICLES AND THE USE OF FORCE BY: PRAKASH CHAND

Authors : PRAKASH CHAND

Registration ID : 106266 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6266

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Prakashchand687526@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-89737988/THE DELIMITATION OF AIR AND SPACE IN THE CONTEXT O

[3] Pakala Narayan Swami v. Emperor, (1939) PC 47 (52).

[5] Alok Nath Dutta vs State of West Bengal, (2007) 12 SCC 230 (para 87).

[6] State of Punjab vs Harjagdev Singh, AIR 2009 SC 2693 (para 7).

[7] Jarnail Singh vs State of Punjab, (2011) 3 SCC 521.

[10] Sahoo vs State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1966 SC 40.

[11] Ayub vs State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 2002 SC 1192.

[14] Barinder K. Ghose vs Babulal, ILR (1910) 37 Cal 467.

[16] Toofan Singh vs State of Tamil Nadu, (2021) 4 SCC 1.

[18] Dipakbhai Jagdishchandra Patel vs State of Gujarat, (2019) 16 SCC 547.

[21] Jaffar Hussain Dastgir vs State of Maharashtra, (1969) 2 SCC 872.

[22] Babubhai Udesinh Parmar vs State of Gujarat, AIR 2009 SC 2693.

[24] State of Madhya Pradesh vs Pattan Mallah & Ors. (2005) 3 SCC 169.

[25] State of Uttar Pradesh vs M. K. Anthony, (1985) 1 SCC 505

[26] Narayan Singh vs State of Madhya Pradesh, (1985) 4 SCC 26.

[28] Kulwinder Singh vs State of Punjab, (2006) 12 SCC 538.

[32] State of Maharashtra vs Kamal Ahmed Mohm. Vakil Ansari, (2013) 12 SCC 17.

[2] The word “illegal” is applicable to everything which is an offence or which is prohibited by law, or which furnishes ground for a civil action; and a person is said to be “legally bound to do” whatever it is illegal in him to omit.

[3] When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.

[4] Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, negligently suffers such prisoner to escape from any place of confinement in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.

[6] N.V. Paranjape, Criminology and Penology, (ed. 14th ), Central Law Publications, Allahabad, 2010,

[1] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, A.I.R 2018 SC 4321

[3] Naz Foundation Govt. v. NCT of Delhi, (2009), WP(C) No. 7455/2001.

[4] Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation Civil Appeal no. 10972 of 2013.

[5] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India (2014), writ petition (civil) No. 400 of 2012.

[6] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) 10 SCC1

[7] Navtej Singh Johar V. Union of India, 2018, writ petition (criminal) No. 76 of 2016

[8] Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. vs. Union of India, 2023, writ petition(civil) No. 1011 of 2022

[9] Navtej Singh Johar V. Union of India, 2018, writ petition (criminal) No. 76 of 2016

[10] Bipasha Chakraborty, Vikriti Evam Prakriti: What Seems Unnatural, Is Natural, Honi Soit (Nov.6,2023, 5:06 PM), https://honisoit.com/2021/10/vikriti-evam-prakriti-what-seems-unnatural-is-natural/

[11] Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. vs. Union of India, 2023, writ petition(civil) No. 1011 of 2022

* Associate Professor, JEMTEC Deptt. of Law (GGSIPU), Former Assistant Professor (Amity Law School, Delhi, GGSIPU) Noida and Former HOD at CPJ-CHS & SOL (GGSIPU) Narela.

[1] The man whose vision led to the creation of the worldwide Red Cross and Red Crescent movement. He was the witnessed of the battle of Solferino in 1859.

[2] Hans-Peter Gasser, “International humanitarian law and the protection of war victims”, Available at: https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/57jm93.htm. (Last visited on 16^th May, 2023).

[3] “War and International Humanitarian Law”, Available at: www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/overview-war-and-law.htm (Last visited 15th May, 2023).

[5] Schwarzenberger, “From the Laws of War to the Law of Armed Conflict”, Journal of Public Law 17 (1968) p.61.

[6] Oppenheim, International Law: A Treatise (1921),p.84.

[7] Amanda Alexander, “A Short History of International Humanitarian Law”, The European Journal of International Law 26( 2015) p. 119. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/26/1/109/497489. (Last visited on 09 May, 2023).

[8] Respect for Human Rights in Armed Conflict, UN General Assembly Resolution 2444 (XXIII) (1968). Available at: file:///C:/Users/Arrow%20IT/Downloads/A_RES_2444(XXIII)-EN.pdf (Last visited on 16^th May, 2023).

[9] Report of the Secretary-General, Agenda Item 61, UN Doc. A/7720 (1969). Available at: file:///C:/Users/Arrow%20IT/Downloads/A_7720-EN.pdf . (Last visited on 23rd April, 2023).

[10] Report of the Secretary-General, Agenda, Item 79, UN Doc. A/8052 (1970). 8. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org (Last visited on 16^th May, 2023).

[11] Respect for Human Rights in Armed Conflicts, UN General Assembly Resolution 2853 (XXVI) (1971). Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/192150?ln=en (Last visited on 29th March, 2023).

[12] ICRC, Conference of Government Experts on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian

Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts, Geneva, ((Geneva, 24 May - 12 June 1971) p. 11. Available at: ttps://library.icrc.org/library/docs/CD/CEG_1971_RAPPORT_ENG.pdf (Last visited on 16^th May, 2023).

[15] “Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign (2000)”, Available at: www.hrw.org/reports/2000/ nato/index.htm . (Last visited on 21^st March, 2023).

[1] Section II.D.2 infra for more discussion of this term.

[2] Roy Houchin, Us Hypersonic Research And Development

[4] Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions Of 12 August 1949

[5] U.N. Charter arts. 41–42 (allowing the Security Council to act, with force if Necessary, to maintain or secure international peace and security)

[6] U.N. Charter Article 2(4) Ruys also notes the differences in positon among some states as to whether all force constitutes an “armed Attack” triggering Article 51 of the U.N. Charter:

[7] U.N. Charter art. 2(1)(“The Organization is based on the principle of the Sovereign equality of all its Members.”)

[8] Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation art. May 10, 1984, ICAO Doc. 9436

[9] Article 51 of the U.N. Charter as A deviation from Article 2(4), the general rule

[10] Convention on International Civil Aviation, , art. 44 (listing the Objectives of ICAO, which generally focus on safety and development of civil Aviation)

[12] Convention on International Civil Aviation,annex 7. ThisDefinition has been in effect since 1968

[13] Convention on International Civil Aviation, art. 25 (aircraft In distress).

[14] Convention on International Civil Aviation, art. 1

[15] Convention on International Civil Aviation, art. 3

[17] THE NEED FOR AN INTEGRATED REGULATORY REGIME FOR AVIATION AND SPACE.

[18] Echoing the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone’s Article 14(6)

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CONFESSIONS UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872: AN ANALYSIS OF PRECEDENT BY MR. AMRIT PAL SINGH & MR. KARAN DEEP SINGH

DEATH SENTENCE POLICY IN INDIA BY GARGI SHARMA

THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION LAWS BY KHAVYA. S

NAVIGATING INDIAS MEDIATION ACT 2023 A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW, GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE ADR LANDSCAPE BY JAISMEEN KAUR

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AT ICAO AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY SHREEGOWRI K L

WOMENS RIGHTS IN THE WORKPLACE A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI - DISCRIMINATION LAWS BY SWETHA SREE V

SAME SEX MARRIAGE: FROM A SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY - Chestha & Kunal Mann

CASE ANALYSIS OF BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY WITH REFERENCE TO ABSOLUTE LIABILITY AND POLLUTER PAAYS PRINCIPLE. BY - UDITANSHU PRATAP SINGH

A GLANCE AT THE EMERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW BY - DR. SIMMI VIRK

THE DELIMITATION OF AIR AND SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF AEROSPACE VEHICLES AND THE USE OF FORCE BY: PRAKASH CHAND

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

CONFESSIONS UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872: AN ANALYSIS OF PRECEDENT BY MR. AMRIT PAL SINGH & MR. KARAN DEEP SINGH

DEATH SENTENCE POLICY IN INDIA BY GARGI SHARMA

THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION LAWS BY KHAVYA. S

NAVIGATING INDIAS MEDIATION ACT 2023 A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW, GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE ADR LANDSCAPE BY JAISMEEN KAUR

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AT ICAO AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY SHREEGOWRI K L

WOMENS RIGHTS IN THE WORKPLACE A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI - DISCRIMINATION LAWS BY SWETHA SREE V

SAME SEX MARRIAGE: FROM A SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY - Chestha & Kunal Mann

CASE ANALYSIS OF BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY WITH REFERENCE TO ABSOLUTE LIABILITY AND POLLUTER PAAYS PRINCIPLE. BY - UDITANSHU PRATAP SINGH

A GLANCE AT THE EMERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW BY - DR. SIMMI VIRK

THE DELIMITATION OF AIR AND SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF AEROSPACE VEHICLES AND THE USE OF FORCE BY: PRAKASH CHAND

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

[10] Bipasha Chakraborty, Vikriti Evam Prakriti: What Seems Unnatural, Is Natural, Honi Soit (Nov.6,2023, 5:06 PM), https://honisoit.com/2021/10/vikriti-evam-prakriti-what-seems-unnatural-is-natural/

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2