CAN EQUITY BE SERVED WITHOUT EQUALITY BY - RAJ SINGH
CAN EQUITY
BE SERVED WITHOUT EQUALITY
AUTHORED BY
- RAJ SINGH
Abstract
Equality means each individual or
group of people is given the same resources or opportunities. Equity recognizes
that each person has different. Equality in education is necessary for students
to have the same opportunities to start off with positive educational outcomes,
and equity helps to make sure those equal opportunities are adjusted to make
room for students who might need extra help and attention. Equity ensures
everyone has access to the same treatment, opportunities, and advancement.
Equity aims to identify and eliminate barriers that prevent the full
participation of some groups. Barriers can come in many forms, but a prime
example can be found in this study. Equality is important because it is the
foundation of any fair society. A fair society is one in which every individual
has an equal opportunity to prosper and succeed. In order to have a fair and
just society, we must first have equality. Without equality, there can be no
fairness or justice. Equality in the workplace helps brings together workers
from all different backgrounds, and puts all perspectives on the table. This
promotes intra-company and intercompany networking, boosts morale, and builds
cohesive teams focussed on achieving positive results for the company. If the
people have equal opportunities to get education they will have a chance to
develop their native talent and thus contribute to the progress of nation.
Search of Talent: The principles of equality and equity confirm the entitlement
of access to educational opportunities for all.
KEYWORDS – Fair and just society, Barriers,
foundation, opportunities, participation & recognition.
INTRODUCTION
The concept of natural justice has evolved through this maxim. Natural
justice is a concept of civil law, which means judgement which is given should
be fair and reasonable. Equity and equality should be there. In India, the
principle of natural justice can be traced from Article 14 and Article 21 of
the Indian Constitution. Article 14 says about the equality before the law and
Article 21 talks about the protection of life and personal liberty. Article 21
was defined in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. The Union of India1 In this case,
it was held that law and procedure which is followed should be just, fair and
reasonable kind.
Our society is continuing to make
steps towards equality but being equal and fair is not always straightforward.
Sometimes, people may need differing treatment to make their opportunities the
same as another’s. This is called equity. Does this mean we need to treat
people differently in order to gain equality? If so, how can we do this without
undermining equality? Equality means giving everyone the same opportunities,
but how can everyone have the same opportunities if some are receiving less
support than . Equality in education is necessary for students to have the same
opportunities to start off with positive educational outcomes, and equity helps
to make sure those equal opportunities are adjusted to make room for students
who might need extra help and attention. Equality means each individual or
group of people is given the same resources or opportunities. Equity recognizes
that each person has different. Equity should be employed with a view to
achieve equality in the end, if that is at all possible. Equity should not
attempt to achieve equal . The words equality and equity are often confused
because, at a glance, they appear to mean the same thing. “As long as poverty,
injustice and gross inequality persist in the world, none of us can truly rest”
– Nelson Mandela.
Democracy can only thrive and
flourish where the individuals in the society are treated equally and without
discrimination. Thus, it was felt by the framers of the Constitution to
incorporate such provision to remove the hurdle of existing social and
economical inequalities and enable the diverse communities of the country to
enjoy the rights and liberties guaranteed under the constitution. It was
believed to be essential to remove inequalities based on religion, social
norms, age-old traditions practiced in parts of India, like untouchability,
casteism, race discrimination, etc.
1.
The
Right to equality means the absence of legal discrimination only on grounds of
caste, race, religion, sex, and place of birth and ensures equal rights to all
citizens.
2.
It
is considered basic feature of the Indian Constitution.
3.
The
Right to equality is both a positive equality as well as a negative right.
Under the Indian
Constitution, Right to equality is
divided under the following subheadings:
1.
Equality
before law (Article 14)
2.
Prohibition
of discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, race, sex or place of birth
(Article 15)
3.
Equality
of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16)
4.
Abolition
of untouchability (Article 17)
5.
Abolition
of titles (Article 18) Under the Right to Equality, Article 14 provides a
general application whereas Art. 15, Art. 16, Art. 17 and Art. 18 have a
specific application.
Meaning of
Equality
The Equality and Human Rights
Commission describe equality as: “Ensuring that every individual has an equal
opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents.” In other words,
equality means ensuring that everyone has the same opportunities and receives
the same treatment and support.
Meaning of
Equality
Equity is about giving people what
they need, in order to make things fair. Giving more to those who need it. This
is not the same as equality, nor is it the same as inequality. It is simply
giving more to those who need it, which is proportionate to their own
circumstances, in order to ensure that everyone has the same opportunities; for
example providing more support to a disadvantaged student so they can reach
their full potential.3 It is based on the principal of Audi alteram partem and
principal of nature justice because Equity and Equality both moves hand in
hand. Right to equality given under article 14 of Indian law. It is one of the
fundamental right. It ensure the guarantees to every person the right to equality
before law & equal protection of the laws .it is not only right of Indian
citizens but also right of non-citizens .article 14 says “The state shall of
India.” Article 14 define no one is above the law. All are equal in eye of law.
1 Equality before law
2 “The state shall not deny to any
person equality before the law.
3 Meaning of right to equality This
means that every person, who lives within territory of India, has the equal
right before the law. The meaning of this all are equal in same line. No discrimination
based on religion ,race, caste, sex,and place of birth. Its mean that all will
be treated as equality among equal .and there will be no discrimination based
on lower or higher class.
Article-14 Of Constitution Of India
The state not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal
protection of the laws within The territory of India. Protection prohibition of
discrimination on grounds of religion, race, Caste, sex, or place of birth.
Prof. Dicey, explaining the concept of legal equality as it operated in
England, said: “with us every official, from the prime minister down to a
constable or a collector of taxes, is under the same responsibility for every
act done without any legal justification as any other citizen.” The phase “equality
to the law “ find a place in all written constitutions that guarantees
fundamental rights. “All citizens irrespective of birth, religion, sex, or race
are equal before law ; that is to say, there Shall not be any arbitrary
discrimination between one citizen or class of citizens and another.” “All
citizens shall, as human persons he held equal before law.” “All inhabitants of
the republic are assured equality before the laws.”
4 The phase “ equality to the law “
find a place in all written constitutions that guarantees fundamental rights.
“All citizens irrespective of birth, religion, sex, or race are equal before
law ; that is to say, there Shall not be any arbitrary discrimination between
one citizen or class of citizens and another.” “All citizens shall, as human
persons he held equal before law.” “All inhabitants of the republic are assured
equality before the laws.”
5 This maxim implies that as far as possible,
equity strives to put the litigating parties on an equal level and equate their
rights and responsibilities. The ordinary law may give one party advantage over
the other but the court of equity, wherever possible, puts the parties on an
equal footing.
6 Case – Hira Nath v Principal In this case,
it was held that this principle is not restricted to the mainly formal evidence
but any information regarding previous conviction on which court may rely
without giving a chance to the affected party to deny it. It says equal
everyone is Equal in eye of law. Whether he belongs to different race,
religion, social status or wealth. As Dr. Jennings rightly said: “equality
before the law means that among equals the law should be equal and should be
equally administered, that like should be treated alike. The right to sue and
be sued to prosecute and prosecuted for the same kind of action should be same
for all citizens of full age and understanding without distinctions of race,
religion, wealth, social status or political influence.” Right to equality is a
one of the most important part of our Indian constitution, which gives
strengthen to all those people who belongs to Indian nationality. It is
necessity of the upcoming generation to secure their right & change our
developing India in to developed India.
Conclusion
The laws related to equity have
evolved through precedent and the intention is to grant equitable rights and
remedies to the parties. The decisions of equity have largely been based on the
judge’s discretion and understanding of the fair and just cause. Equity dates
back to the centuries ago and is still as relevant, so is the case with law.
Law and equity both are important for justice. Where the rigidities of the law
threaten justice, equity prevails, and where equity has no remedy the letter of
law is followed. Justice, thus, depends upon both and thus, both must be
consulted in order to deliver justice