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ADAPTING TO SUSTAINABILITY: NAVIGATING THE OBSTACLES OF TECHNOLOGICAL SHIFTS IN GREEN ECONOMY BY: PRIYANSHI
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ADAPTING TO SUSTAINABILITY: NAVIGATING THE OBSTACLES OF TECHNOLOGICAL
SHIFTS IN GREEN ECONOMY
AUTHORED BY:
PRIYANSHI
SAP ID: 500123295
L.L.M(MASTERS
OF LAW)
ABSTRACT
The transition to green and inclusive
economies has been deliberated both at national and global level. India has
initiated with 2 major global commitments: the 2030 Global development Agenda
and ratification of Paris Agreement. This paper is basically focusing on Green
Economy with technological shifts, economic hurdles in adapting green economy.
A development plan known as the "green economy" combines ecological
sustainability with economic growth. The stated goals of environmentally
friendly sustainable measures have, up until now, mostly not been achieved in
developing nations because of factors like the pressing need for fundamental
development priorities, a dearth of funding from the developed world for
adaptation and mitigation needs, etc. India is dealing with the issue of trying
to address climate change head-on while implementing a traditional economic
growth strategy and making haphazard attempts to prepare the economy. It was
discovered that the current production and consumption system is unable to
support development in a way that is truly sustained and sustainable in the
context of current globalization. Adopting the multifaceted Green concept will
have an impact on business, employment, trade, agriculture, and domestic
industries. As a result, there will be a need for significant fiscal reforms,
skill development, political stewardship, public awareness, and vigilance
regarding changing international trade relations and trade patterns.
Encouraging infrastructure and manufacturing decisions with a thoughtful
consideration of sustainability can pave the way for India's economy to
transition to a green economy.
KEYWORDS
Green Economy, Sustainable
Development, Ecological Sustainability, Economic
Development, Technological shifts
INTRODUCTION
What is Green economy?
The green economy is defined by the
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as one that results in “improved
human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing the
environmental risks and ecological scarcities” or “a low carbon, resource
efficient and socially inclusive economy.” The ideas of sustainability and the
"green economy," which emphasize social justice, economic viability,
and environmental responsibility, are related.
Meeting current requirements without
sacrificing the capacity of future generations to meet their own needs is
referred to as sustainability. It entails a methodical strategy that considers
economic, environmental, and social aspects. Practices that support renewable
resources, lessen environmental damage, and guarantee the long-term viability
of ecosystems are frequently included in sustainability initiatives. The
interrelated issues of poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental
degradation, peace, and justice is the focus of sustainable development. It
takes a comprehensive strategy that takes into account the long-term impacts of
human activity on the environment and aims to strike a balance between social
progress, environmental preservation, and economic growth.
A number of international programs,
including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, have
been set up to give nations and organizations a framework for cooperating to
address different facets of development in order to achieve a more sustainable
future.
In order for progress to be genuinely
sustainable, it must be made without depleting natural resources or harming the
environment, guaranteeing that future generations will be able to satisfy their
own requirements and prosper. This is the premise of sustainable development.
IMPORTANCE
OF ADAPTING TO TECHNOLOGICAL SHIFTS
In the framework of the green
economy, it is imperative to adjust to technological changes for a number of
reasons, including the fact that they have a substantial impact on sustainability,
economic growth, and societal well-being. The following are some salient points
emphasizing how crucial it is to adjust to technology changes in the green
economy:
Environmental Conservation: The development of sustainable
solutions that lessen their influence on the environment is greatly aided by
technological breakthroughs. Green technologies assist reduces carbon
emissions, minimize pollution, and conserve natural resources. Examples of
these technologies include energy-efficient equipment, sustainable materials,
and renewable energy sources (solar, wind, and hydro).
Economic Growth: Embracing the green economy's
technical advancements can result in the emergence of new markets, industries,
and employment possibilities. While lowering dependency on finite resources and
fossil fuels, innovations in clean transportation, waste management, renewable
energy, and sustainable agriculture stimulate economic growth.
Resource Efficiency: The creation of more effective
procedures for the use of resources is made possible by technological
developments. This covers waste reduction in the manufacturing and production
processes, material recycling and upcycling, and energy optimization.
Mitigation of Climate Change: Using innovative technologies is
essential to reducing the effects of climate change. One of the main causes of
global warming is greenhouse gas emissions, which are reduced with the use of
green technologies. Technology developments in energy storage, smart grids, and
electric cars help reduce carbon emissions.
Regulatory Compliance and Market
Demand: Businesses
must adjust to technical changes in the green economy as environmental rules
become stricter and customer demand for sustainable goods and services rises.
Gaining a competitive edge can come from achieving customer expectations and
staying ahead of regulatory obligations.
Resilience and Future-Proofing: Putting money into sustainable
practices and green technologies makes one more resilient to environmental
threats. Companies and societies that accept these changes will be better able
to adjust to the changing environmental conditions, lowering their
vulnerability to resource constraint and climate change.
Global Leadership and Collaboration: Countries and organizations may
play a leading role in international efforts to mitigate climate change by
embracing technical advancements in the green economy.
Public Health and Well-Being: By lowering air and water pollution,
green technologies and practices benefit public health. Healthy living
circumstances are a result of clean energy sources and sustainable activities,
and this has a favourable effect on both communities and individuals.
It has been a common assertion during
the past ten years that major social and economic issues, such as water
scarcity, biodiversity loss, and climate change, require reforms to the
conventional economic models. This discussion was sparked by the global
financial crisis of 2008–2009, and the idea of a "green economy"
was born out of these worries. Moreover, the so-called 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, which includes
Sustainable Development Goals, was adopted by nations worldwide in 2015.
These objectives acknowledge that addressing social needs such as health,
employment creation, education, and social protection—as well as addressing
environmental pollution and climate change—must coexist with policies aimed at
fostering economic growth. Thus, the natural system and the economic system are
actually linked by the sustainable development goals. Additionally, they
emphasize how important it is to make the shift to a green economy, or a more
sustainable manner of production and consumption.
Many scientists believe that
technology will help us move toward a carbon-neutral future. Even though
climate change is receiving more attention these days, attempts to use
technology to find a solution are not new. Following the crash, green tech in
2001 provided tech investors with a fresh avenue for investment, which sparked
a wave of capital investment in start-ups focused on renewable energy, such as
Bloom Energy, which was named a Technology Pioneer in 2010.
Tech start-ups have only increased
their focus on climate change over the last 20 years. These days, a lot of
efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change go far beyond using
sustainable energy. Carbon capture technology has been rolled out by a number
of start-ups, including Carbon Engineering and Clime works from this year's
Technology Pioneers. These innovations eliminate CO2 from the atmosphere.
These objectives acknowledge that
addressing social needs such as health, employment creation, education, and
social protection—as well as addressing environmental pollution and climate
change—must coexist with policies aimed at fostering economic growth. Thus, the
natural system and the economic system are actually linked by the sustainable
development goals. Additionally, they emphasize how important it is to make the
shift to a green economy, or a more sustainable manner of production and
consumption.
THE GREEN
ECONOMY: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
With growing knowledge of the effects
that economic activity has on the environment, the idea of a "green
economy" has changed over time. The concept of incorporating sustainable
development and environmental preservation into economic activities has a long
history that begins with a number of movements and events:
Early Conservation Movements: Concerns about deforestation,
protecting animals, and the effects of industrialization on the environment led
to the formation of environmental conservation movements in the late 19th and
early 20th century. The significance of protecting natural areas was emphasized
by movements like the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 and notable
individuals like John Muir in the United States.
Rise of environmental Awareness: By the middle of the 20th century,
environmental challenges were being understood on a global scale. The 1962
release of Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring" and other related
events sparked worries about pesticide use and its effects on the environment.
As a result, the contemporary environmental movement was born, and
environmental protection became more widely recognized.
UN Conferences and Agreements: The UN was instrumental in
elevating environmental issues to the top of the international agenda. A
historic occasion, the Stockholm Conference of the United Nations on the Human
Environment in 1972 set the foundation for global environmental cooperation.
Sustainable Development: The World Commission on Environment
and Development's 1987 Brundtland Report introduced the idea of sustainable
development. According to this research, sustainable development is development
that satisfies current demands without jeopardizing the ability of future generations
to satiate their own.
Rio Earth Summit (1992): Held in Rio de Janeiro, the United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development was a turning point in the
advancement of environmental protection and sustainable development. It led to
the formation of organizations such as the Convention on Biological Diversity,
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and Agenda
21.
Concept of the "Green
Economy": The phrase "green economy" became
well-known as a possible way to strike a balance between environmental
sustainability and economic growth. It highlights how crucial it is to use
resources wisely, cut down on waste and pollution, and support sustainable and
renewable energy sources.
Subsequent Agreements and Movements: The commitment to address climate
change and make the transition to a low-carbon economy was further reaffirmed
by subsequent international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement in 2015.
Concurrently, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainability, renewable
energy, and ethical business practices in both corporate projects and
grassroots organizations.
To sum up, the development of the
green economy is closely linked to the historical advancement of environmental
consciousness, worldwide movements, and international accords that aim to
strike a balance between economic expansion and preservation of the
environment.
TECHNOLOGICAL
SHIFT IN GREEN ECONOMY
Role of Technology in Sustainability
"Sustainability can't happen
without a lot of technology enablement and, therefore, a lot of support from
technology leaders," said Bruno Sarda, TMT climate change and
sustainability services leader at EY. "When CIOs look at their priorities,
sustainability should cut across all of them."
Technology is essential to the
advancement of sustainability initiatives in many different fields. The
following are a few ways that technology supports sustainability:
Renewable Energy: The efficiency and availability of
renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power,
have greatly increased because to technological breakthroughs. As a result of
advancements in energy storage technologies, wind turbine efficiency, and solar
panel design, these renewable energy sources are now more widely available and
affordable, which lessens the need for fossil fuels and greenhouse gas
emissions.
Energy Efficiency: Better energy management in
buildings, transportation, and industries is made possible by smart
technologies and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Smart meters, automated
systems, and energy-efficient appliances all aid in tracking and optimizing
energy use, cutting waste, and advancing sustainability.
Clean Transportation: The transportation sector's carbon
emissions are reduced by electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid cars, as well as by
developments in battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally,
route optimization and energy conservation are the goals of advancements in
autonomous cars and transportation logistics.
Technology helps in waste management
by improving waste sorting, recycling, and waste-to-energy methods.
Cutting-edge composting methods, waste sorting strategies, and recycling
technology all contribute to a circular economy by minimizing the environmental
impact of trash.
Water Conservation: Smart irrigation systems, water
purification and desalination technologies, leak detection systems, and
effective water management solutions are just a few of the innovative
technologies that help conserve water and ensure its responsible usage.
Precision Agriculture: Precision agriculture maximizes
agricultural yields while using less resources by utilizing sensors, data
analytics, and artificial intelligence. This includes using pesticides,
fertilizers, and water strategically to reduce environmental impact and boost
productivity.
Conservation and Monitoring: Drones, satellite imagery, and
remote sensing technologies are some of the tools used to monitor and safeguard
ecosystems. With the use of these tools, decision-makers may better monitor environmental
changes, wildlife conservation efforts, and deforestation, ultimately leading
to the preservation of biodiversity.
Circular Economy Solutions: Technology that makes it possible
to recycle, repurpose, and remanufacture materials and products helps to
realize the idea of a circular economy. From research on sustainable materials
to 3D printing, these inventions reduce waste and encourage resource
efficiency.
Blockchain for Sustainability: Especially in sectors like
electronics, food, and fashion, blockchain technology guarantees transparency
and traceability in supply chains, confirming the genuineness and
sustainability of products.
Education and knowledge: The use of technology is essential
to raising public knowledge of sustainability-related issues. People are
educated and motivated to adopt more sustainable habits and behaviours through
the use of social media, educational platforms, and other digital tools.
Future developments toward a more
ecologically friendly and sustainable state are greatly aided by the way these
technical innovations are incorporated into different facets of our existence.
But it's imperative to make sure that these technologies are created and
applied with sustainability at its core, taking into account the effects of
their life cycle and guaranteeing fair distribution and access.
ECONOMIC
HURDLES IN ADOPTING NEW GREEN TECHNOLOGIES
1. Overcoming
a number of significant obstacles is necessary to realize the energy
transition.
2. These
include financial issues, technological constraints, and geopolitical worries.
3. Is a hybrid
strategy that makes use of both renewable energy sources and fossil fuels the
solution?
CHALLENGES
IN ADAPTING TECHNOLOGIES
a.
handling
diffuse environmental risks that are becoming more and more global
b.
bringing
about radical sustainable technological change rather than just incremental
changes;
c.
green
capitalism and the uncertain state of business as usual;
d.
the
role of the state and creating suitable policy mixes; and (e) handling
distributional concerns and impacts.
CASE STUDY
ANALYSIS
As of my last knowledge update in
January 2022, I can provide some key legal cases and precedents that are
related to adapting to sustainability and the obstacles faced in technological
shifts within the green economy. However, case law specifics can often be vast
and might vary based on jurisdictions and ongoing developments post my last
update.
Massachusetts v. Environmental
Protection Agency (2007):
This case is significant in the
context of sustainability as it addressed the regulation of greenhouse gas
emissions. The Supreme Court ruled that the EPA has the authority to regulate
emissions of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. This decision
established the legal basis for the government's role in addressing climate
change.
U.S. Steel Corp. v. Natural Resources
Defense Council (2007):
In this case, the issue of what
constitutes "best available technology" under the Clean Water Act was
addressed. The decision emphasized the importance of using the best available
technology to limit environmental harm and the role of legal obligations in
pushing for more sustainable technological solutions.
Juliana v. United States (Ongoing):
Although not finalized as of my last
update, this case has significant implications for climate policy. A group of
young people sued the federal government, arguing that it had violated their
constitutional rights by not taking sufficient action to prevent climate
change. This case highlights the legal responsibility of governments in
addressing environmental issues, especially for the benefit of future
generations.
When it comes to the obstacles of
technological shifts in the green economy, there might not be specific case
laws, but legal challenges often stem from various aspects such as:
Patent Issues and Intellectual
Property: Legal
battles surrounding patents can hinder the adoption of new green technologies
by limiting their availability or making them more expensive.
Regulatory Barriers and Standards: Ambiguities or stringent
regulations in different jurisdictions can impede the swift adoption of green
technologies.
Disputes Over Liability and
Responsibility:
When new technologies are introduced, questions about liability in case of
failure or environmental damage might arise. Legal clarity is crucial to
encourage innovation.
Economic Implications and Subsidies: Legal battles sometimes emerge
regarding government incentives, subsidies, or regulations that either support
or hinder the adoption of green technologies.
While these cases offer some insights
into the legal landscape surrounding sustainability and technological shifts in
the green economy, it's important to stay updated with ongoing developments and
emerging cases as environmental laws and regulations continue to evolve.
ECNOMIC
PERSPECTIVE ON SUSTAINABILITY
Economic Theories for analysing
sustainability
An overview of sustainability and
sustainable development theories and concepts, as well as any predicted
connections to the world's current environmental, social, and economic crises.
The theory of climate change is examined, along with its potential effects on
natural resources and their ability to promote sustainable economic
development. A thorough examination of the definition and types of
sustainability as well as the sustainable development paradigm is given. We
also include an overview of the Natural Capital, Natural Steps, and Factor X
rules and definitions because they are pertinent to the topic of environmental
sustainability. It is discussed how scenario-based analysis has been
effectively applied to the creation of strategic planning exercises and
sustainability-related policies, rules, and regulations. His ideas of economic,
social, and environmental sustainability, support the idea of practical
sustainability, which is defined as an integrated strategy for long-term
environmental sustainability.
he House of Random
"Environment" is defined by Webster's College Dictionary as the
totality of the circumstances, influences, and objects that surround oneself.
The environment encompasses social
and cultural influences in addition to the air, water, minerals, creatures, and
other external elements that surround and impact a particular organism. The
biological field that studies the interactions and relationships between living
things and their natural environments is referred to as ecology.
The potential for both internal and
external, natural and man-made forces to alter the environment and ecology
includes things like extreme air and water pollution, droughts, floods,
deforestation, and land degradation brought on by natural disasters, wars, or
changes in political and social structures. For instance, one of the main contributing
factors is thought to be the pollution caused by heavy metals, particularly
lead.
The noted alterations and
transformations in the environment and ecology have also been connected to the
industrial revolution and economic expansion. However, the biophysical,
geographical, social, cultural, and economic circumstances, as well as the
intensity of the use of resources and energy and the release of industrial
pollutants into the environment, all influence the rate and characteristics of
these changes. As might be expected, economic growth leads to increases in the
production and consumption of goods and services as well as the production of
various pollutants, waste products, and byproducts on a variety of scales. The
"nature of variation" in the features, health, and environment's
capacity to absorb emissions, as well as the "pollution patterns,"
are two significant aspects of the interplay between pollution and natural
environmental resources.
COST
BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY
The comparative method and analytical
tool known as CBA are especially popular when evaluating public infrastructure
projects. In the public sector, the public's profit is more important than
investors' profits. The foundation of CBA is the analysis of all costs and
benefits, both explicit and implicit, which measures the societal effects of
investments. The net socioeconomic surplus of the society, or a portion of it,
serves as the evaluation criterion. The
purpose of the CBA is to prove the company's suitability and to facilitate a
more efficient use of resources. An economic evaluation method known as an
extended cost-benefit analysis looks at costs and benefits for all parties
involved, including social, economic, and environmental ones.
In an environment where externalities, public
goods and other market imperfections are frequently overlooked record. The
public and private sectors benefit from using eCBA by being more knowledgeable
when coming to judgments. Not just that choice Producers will be able to see
projects' true costs with greater clarity, but also the advantages of eschewing
these expenses.
These detrimental effects cascade
down an impact pathway or a causal chain. Among the often-mentioned examples
are deforestation and improper land management practices. Typically, only
revenues, O&M, and capital expenses are taken into consideration when
making investment decisions. Changes in land use, however, also affect the
quality of ecosystem services and have biophysical effects. The values of the
services that are used by different stakeholders are impacted by these effects
in turn. Project appraisals and investment plans often overlook these values.
There are currently few regulatory
incentives and sanctions for many projects—whether carried out by state-owned
or private companies—that require careful consideration of integrating
environmental costs into project planning. Consequently, unrecorded external
expenses incurred during the manufacturing process manifest subsequently as
societal remediation expenses. Governments can create policies and regulations
to impose costs on polluters using an evidence-based platform if these costs
are known and measurable. Stated differently, it is imperative to internalize
and monetize these implicit expenses.
The CBA can be applied to more
general analyses as well as to a particular investment proposal. The phrase
"project-level CBA" refers to the application of CBA to specific
investments and projects. Depending on the scale of the project, a
project-level CBA can cover a variety of regions and time periods due to its
flexible scope. The project level e CBA is also applicable to various users in
various industries. Although the main goal of the e CBA is to facilitate
project design or redesign in order to better achieve the intended results,
policy implications for each of the five desired outcomes of Indonesia's green
growth can also be drawn using this tool. Specifically, there are four main
applications of CBA that can influence green growth planning and policy:
1.
As
rationale for modifying public policy
2.
As
a method for quantifying current or suggested policy incentives
3.
As
a means of setting policy priorities for green growth
4.
As
a means of verification prior to the adoption and execution of policies
HURDLES
AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Adoption of improvements and green
technology help firms in reducing operating expenses, improvement of profit
margins and productivity of the employees. After unpredictable COVID-19 and
high energy prices, So some European business has an opportunity to recover
with net zero targets with adoption of green technology.
Also, COVID-19 led to uncertainty and
unpredicted levels related to financial distress concerned with higher
certainity level regarding the future with lesser employment and investments.
Therefore, the firms face higher uncertainty in financial situation and it is
likely less to invest in energy efficient technologies. It suggests government
to support firms by affecting private investments for stimulating more updates
of green technology and investments for efficient energy technology.
In addition to being bad for the
economy, uncertainty could also present a chance for technical advancement.
Previous research has clearly shown that technological innovation can
effectively reduce uncertainty between nations. It is unknown, nevertheless, if
this uncertainty can spur innovation internationally. Therefore, we create an
empirical model in this study to investigate how uncertainty affects
technological innovation over the course of 2013–2018 in a global panel of
developed and developing nations. The fact that developed countries should
recognize that uncertainty is a workable approach for addressing innovative
ideas, while developing countries must take decisive action to view uncertainty
as a key to unlocking opportunity, has important ramifications.
CONCLUSION
In the green economy, adjusting to
sustainability and overcoming the challenges posed by technological
advancements is a complex task that calls for a methodical and cooperative
approach. In conclusion, this endeavour highlights a number of important
points:
1.
Technological Shifts: Adapting to these changes is crucial if we are to
meet sustainability targets in the green economy. Technology innovation is
essential to finding better, more effective solutions, lessening the impact on
the environment, and building a more sustainable future.
2.
Adoption Challenges: Making the switch to sustainable technologies is not
without its difficulties. Progress may be hampered by issues like high upfront
costs, reluctance to change, and the requirement for significant
infrastructural improvements. Successful adaptation requires an understanding
of these issues and taking appropriate action.
3.
Collaborative Efforts: Governments, corporations, academic institutions,
and communities must all work together in order to achieve sustainability. In
order to overcome obstacles and promote a shared commitment to sustainability,
public-private partnerships, information sharing, and cooperative initiatives
are essential.
4.
Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: Governments are essential in
creating an atmosphere that is favourable to long-term technological
advancements. Businesses can invest in green technologies by being encouraged
by clear and supportive policies, regulations, and incentives, which will lead
to widespread adoption and innovation.
5.
Investment in Research and Development: To promote technological
innovation, research and development must be continuously funded. This involves
providing funds for the study of green technologies, creating novel,
environmentally friendly solutions, and improving already-existing technologies
to make them more widely available and economically viable.
6.
Education and Awareness: Key elements of a successful adaptation are raising
public awareness and teaching people about the advantages of sustainable
technologies. Promoting a mentality shift in favour of sustainable practices is
part of this, both for individuals and for organizations.
7.
Global Cooperation: International cooperation is necessary to address the
global challenge of sustainability. Global exchange of resources, technologies,
and best practices can quicken the pace of transition to a green economy and
guarantee that no country is left behind.
8.
Resilience and Flexibility: Unexpected obstacles might appear
on the dynamic path to sustainability. To navigate uncertainty and adjust to
changing conditions, technological adaptation strategies must incorporate
resilience and flexibility.
In conclusion, a
comprehensive and cooperative strategy that incorporates technological
innovation, supportive legislation, education, and international cooperation is
required for successfully adjusting to sustainability in the green economy.
Societies can set the path for a future that is more environmentally conscious
and sustainable by embracing change and overcoming obstacle.
Research on multiple
impact evaluations, including innovative methods in evaluation studies, should
be beneficial to the shift to a green economy. The assessments of the effects
of significant baseline trends, such as automation and digitization,
globalization versus nationalization, etc., on distributional and environmental
outcomes as well as the potential for partnerships in green innovation and
different business models influenced by the circular economy. These assessments
may be especially important for comprehending potential future directions for
the decarbonization and greening of important process industries. It is obvious
that better assessments of policy tools and policy combinations are also
required. Such assessments are far from simple, with a greater focus on the
function of technology-specific policies. They must address significant
interaction effects and take into account the various policies' roles in the
innovation systems.
REFERENCES/ LINKS
1. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/heres-why-geopolitics-could-hamper-the-energy-transition/.
8. A. Technological development for
sustainability: the role of network management in the innovation policy mix.
Technol Forecast Soc Chang.
9. Jacob Cherian (2020). ‘An empirical
study on impact of sustainability-oriented total quality management practices
on organizational performance in UAE based organization’, International Journal
of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD; http://www.tjprc.org/journals/journal-of-mechanical-engineering.
10. Bartelmus P. The future we want:
green growth or sustainable development? Environ Dev. 2013
Article Information
ADAPTING TO SUSTAINABILITY: NAVIGATING THE OBSTACLES OF TECHNOLOGICAL SHIFTS IN GREEN ECONOMY BY: PRIYANSHI
Authors: PRIYANSHI
- Journal IJLRA
- ISSN 2582-6433
- Published 2024/04/04
- Issue 7
About Journal
International Journal for Legal Research and Analysis
- Abbreviation IJLRA
- ISSN 2582-6433
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