After independence ,India committed itself to a socially just and an egalitarian social order . The
constitution promulgated in 1950s recognised the SC and ST as two of the most backward social
groups that needs special provision and protection to obtain there basic requirements and needs both
economically ,educationally and socially . Our constitution was drafted with lots of inspirations from
other countries and it also encompasses the value of human dignity and guarantees fundamental
rights to each citizens of the country . Indian leaders preferred special treatment to groups dealing
with economic and social discrimination as a result of the process of segregation. The Constitution of
India of 1951 (1st Amendment) authorized the representation of Organized Castles and Organized
Nations by quoting them from Educational Institutions and government jobs. The motive of
reservation is to make the citizens to have a representation in education , employment and politics .
This is the study to analyse the concept , origin of reservation policy in India and also to discuss the
contrary to the case laws from which had been originated into .