Open Access Research Article

CERC–SERC JURISDICTION CONFLICTS: WHO REGULATES INTER-STATE VS INTRA-STATE RENEWABLE ENERGY?

Author(s):
ANJNI GUPTA
Journal IJLRA
ISSN 2582-6433
Access Open Access
Volume 3
Issue 6

Abstract

ABSTRACT
The structure of electricity generation and consumption in India have changed rapidly, especially with surge in inter-state transmission networks and composite power supply agreements for renewable energy. The Electricity Act, 2003 gives federal regulatory framework whereby the division of authority is between the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) and the State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs). However, the operational experience throws up persistent jurisdictional ambiguities in renewable energy integration. Disputes often arise in respect of matters such as tariff determination, forecasting and scheduling of variable renewable energy, curtailment, grid discipline etc. and whether such matters are within the exclusive domain of CERC or SERCs. This research paper analyses the CERC-SERC jurisdiction conflicts, how their functions has been divided when it comes to renewable energy. It zooms in on Sections 79 and 86 of the Electricity Act, 2003, and focuses on what the Supreme Court decided in Energy Watchdog v. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission. The paper argues it’s time for a more coordinated federal system, because the regulation of these bodies needs massive reformation for better impact.

Published Paper

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Author Details

Authors: ANJNI GUPTA
Registration ID: 1013197 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13197
Year: Sep-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 6
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Page No.: 1208-1217

About Journal

International Journal for Legal Research and Analysis

  • AbbreviationIJLRA
  • ISSN2582-6433
  • AccessOpen Access
  • LicenseCC 4.0

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