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[1] The Indian Penal Code,1860 (45 of 1860), s. 375

[2] The Indian Penal Code,1860 (45 of 1860), Exception to s. 375

[3] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (No 43 of 2005)., s.3

[4] Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty (1996) 1SCC 490

[8] The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, s. 3(a)

[9] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (No 43 of 2005)., s3(a)

[10] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (No 43 of 2005)., s3(d)

[11] Campbell, R., Dworkin, E. and Cabral, G., An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women's mental health. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2009

[12] Surjibhai Badaji Kalasva v. State of Gujarat, (2018) 59 (3) GLR 2498

[13] Ann Burgess and Lynda Holmstrom, Rape Trauma Syndrome, American Journal of Psychiatry 981-986 (1974).

[14] Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty, (1996) 1 SCC 490.

[18] Sarkar J. Mental health assessment of rape offenders, 55(3) Indian J Psychiatry 235?243 (2013).

[20] The Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), s. 376(1).

[22] The Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), s. 376A.

[24] Law Commission of India, “42nd Report on Indian Penal Code,1860” (June, 1971).

[25] Law Commission of India, “172nd Report on Review of Rape Laws” (January, 1998).

[28] Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1963 SC 1295.

[29] State of Karnataka v. Krishnappa, (2000) 4 SCC 75 (India).

[30] C.E.S.C. Ltd. v. Subhash Chandra, (1992) 1 SCC 441 (India).

[31] See also Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (1997) 10 SCC 549, Francis Coralie v. Union Territory of Delhi 1981 AIR 746, 1981 SCR (2) 516

[32] The Chairman, Railway Board v. Chandrima Das¸ AIR 2000 SC 988.

[33] Govind v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1975 SC 1378.

[34] State of Maharashtra v. Madhkar Narayan, AIR 1991 SC 207.

[36] Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, (2014) 8 SCC 273 (India)

[38] Nimeshbhai Bharatbhai Desai v. State of Gujarat, (2017) No. 26957

[41] Rafiq v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 1980 Cr. L.J. 1344 SC

[42] Nimeshbhai Bharatbhai Desai v. State of Gujarat R/Criminal Misc. Application Nos. 26957, 24342 of 2017 and R/Special Criminal Application No. 7083 of 2017

[43] World Health Organization, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council (2013). http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241564625/en/

[2] AV Dicey, Law of the Constitution, 138 (1952).

[4] The Federalist Papers: No. 46, Yale Law School, https://avalon.yale.edu/18th_century/fed46.asp.

[5] The Federalist Papers: No. 48, Yale Law School, https://avalon.yale.edu/18th_century/fed48.asp.

[7] U.S. Const. art. I, § 8; Necessary and Proper Clause, Legal Information Institute, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/necessary_and_proper_clause#.

[9] GEOFFREY R. STONE, et. al., CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, 165-169, (5^thed. 2005).

[11] Indian Independence Act, 1947 c. 30 (10 & 11 Geo. 6); CONST. INDIA, art. 395.

[13] Constituent Assembly of India Debates, 15^th November 1948.

[23] William Marbury v. James Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803).

[27] Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. 304 (1816).

[28] Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 518 (1819).

[38] Jeff Powell, The Compleat Jefforsonian: Justice Rehnquist and Federalism, The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 91, No. 7 (Jun., 1982), pp. 1317- 1370, https://www.jstor.org/stable/795957.

[39] New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992).

[40] United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).

[44] Shankari Prasad v. Union of India, AIR 1952 SC 458.

[45] Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1965 SC 845.

[46] Golak Nath v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 1643.

[47] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[48] Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain, AIR 1975 SC 2299.

[49] Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789.

[50] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[51] SR Bommai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918.

[52] Ganga Ram Moolchandani v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 2001 SC 2616; ITC LTD v. Agricultural Produce Market Committee, AIR 2002 SC 852.

[57] INDIA CONST. VII Sch., List I, Entry 52, 54, 97.

[58] INDIA CONST. VII Sch., List II, Entry 23, 24.

[61] Shamser v. State of Punjab, AIR 1974 SC 2192.

[62] Union of India v. Sankalchand, AIR 1977 SC 2328.

[63] Pradeep Jain v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 1420.

[64] SR Bommai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918.

[69] EP Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1974 SC 555.

[1] Aliber RZ. A theory of direct foreign investment in Kindlebenger CP, (ed). The International Cooperation MT Press, Cambridge, MA, United States; 1970.

[2] Todaro MP, Smith SC. Economic development (8th Ed.) Delhi Pearson Education; 2003.

[3] Anyanwu JC, Oaikhenan HE. Modern macroeconomics: Theory and application in Nigeria. Joanee Education Publishers ltd, Onitsha; 1995.

[1] WIPO Magazine. (2020). Artificial intelligence and intellectual property: a new dimension of IP. https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2020/02/article_0005.html

[2] Abbott, R., & Cohen, I. G. (Eds.). (2020). Artificial intelligence and intellectual property. Oxford University Press.

[3] World Intellectual Property Organization. (2021). WIPO Technology Trends 2021: Artificial Intelligence. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_1055.pdf

[4] Bracha, O., & Pasquale, F. (2019). Federal search commissions: A policy proposal to mitigate the risks of artificial intelligence. Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, 32(2), 469-509.

[5] Bracha, O., & Pasquale, F. (2019). Federal search commissions: A policy proposal to mitigate the risks of artificial intelligence. Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, 32(2), 469-509.

[6] Rimmer, M. (2020). Robots and the copyright wars: Toward a new common law. Journal of the Copyright Society of the USA, 67(2), 149-178.

[4] Neeraj Aarora, Plea Bargaining- A New Development in the Criminal Justice System, Posted on December 18, 2010, available at https://www.legallyindia.com/views/entry/plea-bargaining-a-new-development-in-the-criminal-justice-system-html (last visited on 25 Febuary, 2023)

[5] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-A.

[6] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-A.

[7] Notification of Ministry of Law and Justice, No. S01042 (I) , issued on July 11, 2006.

[8] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-L.

[9] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-B.

[10] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-C.

[11] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-D.

[12] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-E.

[13] The Criminal Law (Amendment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-I.

[14] The Crimi.nal Law (Am.endment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-G.

[15] The Crim.inal Law (Ame.ndment), 2006 (Act 2 of 2006), Sec 265-A.

[16] State of Gujarat v. Natwar Harchanji Thakor, (2005) 1 GLR 709.

[17] Crl. MA No. 9856/1007 & Bail Appln. 1298/2007.

[18] J. E. Ross, “The entrenched p. .osition of Plea Bargaining in Unit.ed States legal practice”, 54 A.M. J COMP. L.717, 717 (2006).

[19] Vishwanath, A. (2016) Why Hasn’t Plea Bargaining Taken off in India? MINT. available at https://www.livemint.com/Politics/otm5XvV7DTZJ9KaKScbJ4H/Why-hasnt-plea-bargaining-taken-off-in-India.html (last visited on 23 Febuary, 2023).

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