INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[1] EC Hormones Complaints by the US and Canada Ibid pp.

[2] US-Shrimp Complaint by India, Malayasia, Pakistan and Thailand, Ibid See pp

[3] Ibid pp. EC Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products, Complained by the US; Canada and Argentena.

[4] Article 3(2) of the Dispute Settlement Understanding.

[1] M.Michelraj, “Historical Evolution Of Transgender Community in India”, Vol. 4 no.1, Asian Review of Society Science pp. 17-19 (2015).

[4] The Indian Penal code ,1860 (Act 45 of 1860), s.377

[6] Naz Foundation V. Government of NCT of Delhi and others, The High Court of Delhi at New Delhi, India (2 july 2009) available at : https://www.icj.org/sogicasebook/naz-foundation-v-government-of-nct-of-delhi-and-others-the-high-court-of-delhi-at-new-delhi-india-2-july-2009/ (last visited on March 24,2021).

[7] Suresh Kumar Kaushal & Anr Vs. Naz Foundation and Ors (2014)1 SCC 1.

[8] Case Comment on Navtej Singh Johar V. Union of India, available at : http://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3662-case-comment-on-navtej-singh-johar-v-union-of-india.html (last visited on: 23 March , 2021).

[9] National Legal Services Authority Vs. Union of India &Ors (2014) 5 SCC 438.

[12] Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany, “Gay Happiness Monitor” (May-2015)

[13] Chih-Hsing Ho, “The Legal Status of Transsexual and Transgender Persons” in Jens M. Scherpe (ed.), 425-440, (2015)

[14] Sunil Babu Pant v. Nepal Government Writ Petition No. 917 of 2007

[15] “Equaldex: Collaborative LGBT Right knowledge base”, Available at: https://www.equaldex.com/ (last visited on March 20, 2021)

[16] Rights In Exile Programme, available at : https://www.refugeelegalaidinformation.org/netherlands-lgbti-resources (last visited on March 20 ,2021).

[17] Editorial, “Brunei stoning : which places have the death penalty for gay sex?” BBC News, April 3 ,2019.

[18] Jasmine Kaur Chhabra v. Union of India & Ors W.P.(C) 2997/2021

[19] Ralph Waldo Emerson, Society and Solitude. (Fireside Edition, Boston and New York, Vol.7 1909)

[1] The Khelo India Youth Games was initiated by the Government of India in the year 2017 and got inaugurated on 31^st January, 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

[2] The recent ranking of the Indian Football Team in FIFA is 106^th, while their lowest ranking back in the year 2015 was 173^rd.

[3] Entry 33 of List II (State List), Constitution of India: Theatres and dramatic performances; cinemas subject to the provisions of entry 60 of List I; sports, entertainments and amusements.

[4] The Ministry of Youth Affairs, in the year 1982, was recognized as Department of Sports; later on 27^th May, 2000 it was renamed as the current agency.

[5] Entry 10 of List I (Union List), Constitution of India: Foreign affairs; all matters which bring the Union into relation with any foreign country.

[6] Zee Telefilms vs. Union of India [AIR 2005 SC 2677].

[7] India hosted the Asian Games in the year 1982, where they ranked 5^th with an overall medal tally of 57 which included 13 gold medals, 19 silver medals and 25 bronze medals. It is considered as one of the best performance of the Indian Contingent at the Asian Games.

[8] The National Sports Policy was amended in the year 2001.

[9] Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBA) is a written legal contract made between an employer and the union who is representing the employees.

[10] Article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution expresses the fundamental right to form unions and associations to deal with the uncertainty of status of workers.

[11] Section 2(h) of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 provides the definition of a Union as: Any association, whether temporary or permanent, established principally for the purpose of regulating relations between workers and employers; between workers and workers, or between employers and employers, or to impose restrictions and conditions on the conduct of any trade or business if any.

[12] Board for Control of Cricket in India vs. Cricket Association of Bihar [AIR 1993 SC 892].

[13] Force Majeure may be defined as unforeseeable circumstances preventing a person on fulfilling his part of the contract.

[14] Volenti Non Fit Injuria: a doctrine stating that if someone places themselves willingly in a position where they can bring a degree of harm to themselves, then that party is not liable to bring any claim against the other party in a tort.

[16] Union Carbide Corporation & Others vs. Union of India & Others [1992 AIR 248]

[17] Suresh Kalmadi, Indian politician and senior sports director was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) under charges of Criminal Conspiracy (Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860) and Cheating (Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860)

[18] Indian Wrestler Geeta Phogat became the first Indian female to win a gold medal in the Commonwealth Games.

[19] Suresh Kalmadi was in prison for a period of 10 months and in the year 2019 he was asked to pay a fee of $5,00,000 as security.

[1] Paragraphs 6 and 7 of the UNCITRAL secretariat's Explanatory Note on the 2006 amendments to the 1985 Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration.

[4] BG Group v. Republic of Argentina, 134 S.Ct. 1198 from 2014

[5] Republic of Sierra Leone v. SL Mining Ltd [2021] EWHC 286 (Comm.)

[3] The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by General Assembly resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000, is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime. It opened for signature by Member States at a High-level Political Conference convened for that purpose in Palermo, Italy, on 12-15 December 2000 and entered into force on 29 September 2003.

[6] UNODC & UN. GIFT (2008), An Introduction to Human Trafficking: Vulnerability, Impact and Action, Background paper, p.8

[7] Published in Hindustan Times E-paper edition on 26^th July, 2021 by Deeksha Bhardwaj

[8] Published in News 18 E-paper edition on 2^nd October, 2021

[9] Published in Outlook India on 28^th May, 2022

[10] A landmark promise to the world's children was made by world leaders in 1989 against the backdrop of a shifting global order. Through the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, they made a commitment to every child to uphold and preserve their rights.

[11] The age at which children can legally be employed or engage in other forms of employment is one of the best ways to ensure that they do not begin working too early. The purpose of ILO Convention No. 138 on the minimum age is to effectively abolish child labour by mandating nations to set a minimum age for entering the workforce and to develop national strategies to achieve this goal.

[12] According to Convention No. 182, governments must immediately take action to end the worst types of child labour while maintaining their commitment to the long-term objective of effectively preventing and reducing child labour.

[13] Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1997) 10 SCC 549

[14] Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, (1997) 8 SCC 114

[15] M.C. Mehta v. State of T.N., (1991) 1 SCC 283

[1] Jinh R. Protecting UI/UX Design Using Intellectual Property. Protecting UI/UX Design Using Intellectual Property. 2021. Available from: https://www.copperpodip.com/post/protecting-ui-ux-design-using- intellectual-property, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Jinh, 2022)

[2] Scown S. Protecting your User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) Designs - Stephens Scown. Protecting your User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) Designs. 2019. Available from: https://www.stephens-scown.co.uk/intellectual-property-2/protecting-your-user-interface-ui-and-user- experience-UX-designs/, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Scown, 2019)

[3] Tiwari AA. Act of GUI: The Indian Dilemma - Lexology. Act of GUI: The Indian Dilemma. 2020. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fd26c2f9-f375-4a54-bca5-2b20abf33167, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Tiwari, 2020)

[4] Aber J. 4 Reasons to Register Your Software for Copyright Protection - OpenView. Reasons to Register Your Software for Copyright Protection. 2010. Available from: https://openviewpartners.com/blog/4- reasons-to-register-your-software-for-copyright-protection/, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Aber, 2010)

[5] Penner M. If UX/UI sets your technology apart, your IP strategy may be the real differentiator in the marketplace - Lexology. If UX/UI sets your technology apart, your IP strategy may be the real differentiator in the market. 2016. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=7fe7d75c-f76a-460e-876c-b184a97807b0, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Penner, 2016)

[6] Abhishek J, Sudip M. “Need for an Hour.” Copyright Protection for Graphical User Interface. 2020. Available from: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/crind.htm, accessed on October 20, 2022. (Abishek Joshi, 2020)

[7] Lotus v. Borland International 516 U.S. 233.

[8] Stigler R. Ooey GUI: The Messy Protection of Graphical User Interfaces. Article 3, Volume 2. Ooey GUI: The Messy Protection of Graphical User Interfaces. South America, California: North West University of Law; 2014. (Stigler, 2014)

[9] De Filippi P. Law of the cloud: on the supremacy of the user interface over copyright law. Internet Policy Review, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society; 2013; 2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.14763/2013.3.175. (Primavera, 2013)

[10] Apple Computer v Microsoft Corp. 35 F.3d 1435

[11] Engineering Dynamics Inc V Structural Software Inc. Jul 13, 1994. 26 F.3d 1335

[12] Lotus Development Corp v Paperback Software International [1990] 37 Civ 740 Fsupp

[13] Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc., 516 U.S. 233 (1996).

[14] Whelan Assocs., Inc. v. Jaslow Dental Laboratory, Inc. 797 F.2d 1222

[15] Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc., 982 F.2d 693

[16] The subject matter of copyright as specified by section 102 includes compilations and derivative works.

[17] Feist Pubs., Inc. v. Rural Tel. Svc. Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)

[18] Atari, Inc. v. North American Philips Consumer Electronics Corp., 672 F.2d 607 (7th Cir. 1982).

[19] A method of trademark protection is trade dress. The "whole image and general look of a product" are referred to as "trade dress." Alternatively, it is the "method in which the goods or services are presented to prospective consumers..." to identify the source. The phrase "arrangement of identifying traits or adornment related to a product, whether through packaging or otherwise, designed to make the source of the product identifiable from another and to promote it for sale" refers to trade dress. The look or image of the goods and services provided for sale "then operates as a trademark" if source importance is linked to it.

[1] § 2(f), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956

[2] Kaushalya, D. (2022) Prostitution: Should it be legalized in India?, Indian Legal Live. Indian Legal Live. Available at: https://www.indialegallive.com/laws-research-indepth/prostitution-should-it-be-legalized-in-india/#

[3] Sarode, A. ed., 2008. Prostitution and Beyond: An Analysis of Sex Work in India. New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd. Available at: [Accessed 8^th Jan 2023].

[4] Open Society Foundations (2015) “Ten Reasons to Decriminalize Sex Work,” April. Available at: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/ten-reasons-decriminalize-sex-work

[5] Jain, A. (2022) Supreme Court order on sex work historic, but execution will be the real hurdle. The Print. Available at: https://theprint.in/campus-voice/supreme-court-order-on-sex-work-historic-but-execution-will-be-the-real-hurdle/988049/.

[6] Kalia, S. (2022) Sex work is a legal profession, Says Supreme Court in Historic Order, The Swaddle. Available at: https://theswaddle.com/sex-work-is-a-legal-profession-says-supreme-court-in-historic-order/ (Accessed: January 5, 2023).

[7] Das, V. ( 2021) Sacred And Sensuous: A History of sex work in Ancient India, Coeus. Available at : https://www.coeusresearch.org/post/sex-work-in-ancient-india (Accessed: January 7, 2023)

[8] Yuktha Suresh, Legalization of Prostitution in India and its Impact on the Exploitation and Violence against Women, 4(2) IJLMH, Page 961- 968, (2021).

[11] Chatterjee, S. (2021) Race, Prostitution and The British Empire, Royal Historical Society, royalhistsoc. Available at: https://blog.royalhistsoc.org/2021/05/24/race-prostitution-anGd-the-british-empire/. Accessed on: 5 January, 2023.

[21]The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 354, Acts of Parliament,1949 (India)

[22] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 372, Acts of Parliament,1949 (India)

[23] Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, § 3, Acts of Parliament,1949 (India)

[24] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 1.

^{^[31]} Bai Shanta v. State of Gujarat AIR 1967 Guj 211

^{^[32]} Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, (1997) 8 SCC 114

^{^[33]} Ratnamala and Another v. Respondent AIR 1962 Madras 31

^{^[34]} Fateh Chand v. State of Haryana, (2009) 15 SCC 543

[35] Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal 2007 (4) CHN 305

[36] Manoj Kumar Shaw v. State of West Bengal (2014) 8 SCC 273

[37] Bachpan Bachao v. Union of India LNIND 2010 DEL 1495

[38] Krishnamurthy v. Public Prosecutor 1967 SCR (1) 586

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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