INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[1] “Administrator General of Bengal v. Prem Lal Mullick, (1894-95) 22 IA 107: ILR (1895) 22 Cal 788 (PC); Mahant Shantha Nand v. Mahant Basudevanand, AIR 1930 All 225 at p. 230 (FB).”

[3] “Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal, AIR 1955 SC 425 at p. 429: (1955) 2 SCR i at p. 5; Chinnammal v. P. Arumugham, (1990) 1 SCC 513.”

[4] “Hukum Chand Boid v. Kamalanand Singh, ILR (1906) 33 Cal 927.”

[5] “Ganesh Trading Co. v. Moji Ram, (1978) 2 SCC 91 at p. 96; Babu Lal v. Hazari Lal, (1982)”

[6] “Subrata Roy Sahara v. Union of India, (2014) 8 SCC 470; Maria Margarida Sequeira Fernandes v. Erasmo Jack de Sequeira, (2012) 5 SCC 370: (2012) 3 SCC (Civ) 126.”

[8] “See also, the following observations of Lord Denning in Jones v. National Coal Board, (1957) 2 QB 55: (1957) 2 WLR 760 (CA)”: "It's all very well to paint justice blind, but she does better without a bandage round her eyes. She should be blind indeed to favour or prejudice, but clear to see which way lies the truth."

[9] Takwani, C. K. Civil Procedure Code. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1604/9780897717724.( Statements of objects and reasons and amendment act of 104 of 1976; see also Subrata Roy Sahara v. UOI, (2014)4SCC (Civ)424

[10] Takwani, C. K. Civil Procedure Code. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1604/9780897717724.

[13] Takwani, C. K. Civil Procedure Code. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1604/9780897717724.

[15] “Manohar Lal Chopra v. Seth Hiralal, AIR 1962 SC 527: 1962 Supp (1) SCR 450; Padam Sen v. State of U.P., AIR 1961 SC 218: (1961) 1 SCR 884.”

[16] “Hukum Chand Boid v. Kamalanand Singh, ILR (1906) 33 Cal 927.”

[17] Section 151 of civil procedure code,1908 bare act.

[18] “Ss. 121, 122, 125-131; see also, Vareed Jacob v. Sosamma Geevarghese, (2004) 65CC 571”

[19] “Director of Inspection of Income Tax (Investigation) v. Pooran Mal & Sons, (1975) 45CC $68; State of U.P. v. Babu Ram Upadhya, AIR 1961 SC 751 at p. 761: (1961) 2 SCR 679”

[1] Vignesh Radhakrishnan, Data | UAPA, PMLA, Section 153A: Rise in cases, low on convictions (Sep 15, 2022 00:06 AM), UAPA, PMLA, Section 153A: Rise in cases, low on convictions - The Hindu.

[3] K. Venkatramanan, explained | What makes the UAPA so stringent, The Hindu (Sep 19, 2022 09:17AM) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/explained-what-makes-the-uapa-so-stringent/article61443821.ece.

[4] Section 43D(5) of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967.

[5] Shivangi Banerjee, Union of India vs K.A. Najeeb: A Trial Without a Trial, Lawoctopus(Sep 15, 2022, 16:10 PM) https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/case-uoi-v-najeeb/.

[9] Sanyam Agarwal Judgement Analysis: Hussain & Anr. v. Union of India (2017) 5 SCC 702 | Lawsisto Legal News ,(Sep 15, 2022, 16:38 PM) https://lawsisto.com/legalnewsread/OTE5Mg==/Judgement-Analysis-Hussain-Anr-v-Union-of-India-2017-5-SCC-702.

[12] Union Of India vs K.A. Najeeb on 1 February, 2021, Indian Kanoon (Sep, 19 2022, 09:11 AM), https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/18346623/?formInput=uapa.

[13] Ankit Yadav, Bail under UAPA: A Tough Task, Indian Journal of Law and Public Policy (Sep 14, 2022,23:42 PM), https://ijlpp.com/bail-under-uapa-a-tough-task/.

[14] Bharat Harne Union Of India v K.A. Najeeb – A Ray Of Hope For UAPA Undertrials? Live Law (Sep 24, 2022 23:45 PM) https://www.livelaw.in/columns/supreme-court-uapa-bail-undertrial-prisoners-bail-section-43-d-170167?infinitescroll=1.

[15] Shruti kakkar, SC grants bail to journalist Siddique Kappan; asks him not to 'misuse' his liberty, New Indian Express(Sep 15,00”02 AM), https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/sep/09/sc-grants-bail-to-journalist-siddique-kappan-asks-him-not-to-misuse-his-liberty-2496477.html.

[16] Santanu Borthakur, UAPA: Terror of an anti-terror law,Northeast Now (Sep 15, 2022, 16:30 PM) https://nenow.in/opinion/uapa-terror-of-an-anti-terror-law.html.

[1] James, V. G. (1990). EQUALITY IN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 32(2), 201, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4395317

[8] C.K. Achuthan v State of Kerela, 1959 AIR 490.

[10] The constitution of India, Article 16, clause (1); equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

[11] Kasturilal V State Of Jammu And Kashmir, 1980 AIR 1992.

[13] Punnen Thomas v State of Kerala, AIR 1969 Ker 81.

[14] Erusian Equipment and Chemicals Ltd. v State of West Bengal, (1975) I.S.C.C. 70.

[15] Singh, R. K. (2017). Adjudicating the Public-Private Law Divide: The Case of Government Contracts in India. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 50(1), 54–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26429200

[20] India Thermal Power ltd v State of MP Appeal (civil) 1140-43 of 2000.

[21] State Of Harayana V Lal Chand AIR 1984 SC 1326.

[27] As per Article 32 and 226 of the Constitution of India

[28] Tata Cellular v Union of India, (1994) 6 SCC 651

[31] In Natural Resources Allocation, Re, (2012) 10 SCC 1.

[34] Seth Bhikraj Jaipuria V Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113.

[35] K.P. Chowdhary v State Of Madhya Pradesh, 1967 AIR 203.

[38] Seth Bhikraj Jaipuria V Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113.

[39] Nirod Baran Banerjee V Dy Commissioner of Hazaribagh, AIR 1963 SC 113.

[40] Government of India Act, 1935; Section 175(3).

[45] Mulamchand v State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1968 SC 1218.

[47] Alan W. Mewett, (1959), The Quasi – Contractual Liability of Governments, UTPLJ, 13(1), 58.

[50] The Crown Proceedings Act, 1947, Section 4(1)

[51] Feather v The Queen, (1886) 6 B. & S. 257, 294.

[52] This view was upheld in the case of Anglo Saxon Petroleum Company v Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, (1947) 1 K.B. 794, 801-2.

[53] United Australia Limited v Barclays Bank Limited, (1941) A.C. 1

[54] State of Haryana v Lai Chand, A.I.R. 1984 S.C. 132.

[55] State Of West Bengal V B.K Mondal and Sons, AIR 1962 SC 779.

[56] The Government of India Act, 1935, Section 175(3).

[1] Farzana Batool v. UOI (Writ Petition No. 364 of 2021)

[2] https://www.right-to-education.org/page/international-law#:~:text=The%20Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%20(UDHR)%2C%20adopted%20in,against%20Discrimination%20in%20Education%20(1960) [last visited on September 18, 2022]

^{^[4]} https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/7470/7470_2021_36_32_27430_Order_09-Apr-2021.pdf [last visited on September 15, 2022]

^{^[5]} https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/7470/7470_2021_36_32_27430_Order_09-Apr-2021.pdf [last visited on September 15, 2022]

[1] History of Indian Patent System | Intellectual Property India | Government of India. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://ipindia.gov.in/history-of-indian-patent-system.htm.

[2] Patents - An Important Tool for Pharmaceutical Industry. | Open Access Journals. 2022. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.rroij.com/open-access/patents--an-important-tool-for-pharmaceutical-industry-.php?aid=34351.

[4] Shivangi Mittal. 2022. Why the TRIPS waiver is unlikely to solve India’s Covid-19 vaccine shortage. [ONLINE] Available at: https://theprint.in/opinion/why-the-trips-waiver-unlikely-to-solve-indias-covid-19-vaccine-shortage/653979/.

[5] Article 30: Exceptions to Rights Conferred, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

[6] Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health. 2022. WTO TRIPS Waiver for COVID-19 Vaccines [ONLINE] Available at: https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2021/wto-trips-waiver-for-covid-19-vaccines.

[7] BYJUS, 2022. TRIPS Waiver for COVID-19 Vaccine: RSTV – Big Picture Analysis for UPSC IAS exam. [ONLINE] Available at: https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/trips-waiver-for-covid-19-vaccine-rstv-big-picture/.

[10] Article 31: Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

[11] Report of the WHO Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health, PUBLIC HEALTH: INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, April 2006, p. 136.

[12] Junaid Subhan, Scrutinized: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health; Archive of "McGill Journal of Medicine : MJM". - PMC. 2022. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/602/.

[13] V.K. Ahuja, Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights in Gurdip Singh and V.K. Ahuja, HUMAN RIGHTS IN 21st CENTURY: CHANGING DIMENSIONS (New Delhi, 2012) p. 677.

[14] Patentskart. 2022. Importance of Patents in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Patentskart. [ONLINE] Available at: https://patentskart.com/importance-of-patents-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry/.

[1] Violence against women- Definition and scope of the problem. (1997, July 15). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/gender/violence/v4.pdf

[2] Shalini, S. S. (2019, September 16). What is Domestic Violence? What are its types, causes, and effects? MyAdvo. https://www.myadvo.in/blog/domestic-violence-against-women

[3] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (n.d.). National Commission for Women. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://ncw.nic.in/sites/default/files/Chapter04.pdf

[4] What Is Domestic Abuse? (n.d.). United Nations. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what-is-domestic-abuse

[5] Nigam, M.N. (2014, May 14). Understanding Section 498A of Indian Penal Code, on Domestic Violence. iPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/understand-section-498a-domestic-violence/amp/

^{^[1]} Philip Morgan,Recasting Vicarious Liability,Published by Cambridge law journal,Doi10.17,PP 615-650,available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259427292_Recasting_Vicarious_Liability

^{^[2]} Harold J. Lask,The Basis of Vicarious Liability,vol 26.issue 2,PP 105-135,available athttps://www.jstor.org/stable/786314#metadata_info_tab_contents

^{^[3]} Kumudben Sureshchandra, vs Jamnagar Municipal Corp. AIR 1988 GUJ 13

^{^[4]} Pravinbhai N Sonara vs Kesar Sal Hospital on AIR 2021,CDRC 1055

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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