INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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^{^[1]} Trilochan Sastry, ‘Towards the De-Criminalization of Politics,’ a talk at IIC, New Delhi ( 2013)

^{^[2]} K Prabhakaran v. P Jayarajan (2005) 1 SCC 754

^{^[3]} Lily Thomas v. Union of India, (2013) 7 SCC 653

^{^[4]} Lily Thomas v. Union of India (2013) 7 SCC 653

^{^[6]} Lok Prahari vs Election Commission Of India on 26 September, 2018

^{^[7]} MS Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner 1978 AIR 851

^{^[8]} People’s Union for Civil Liberties v Union of India (2013) 10 SCC 1

^{^[9]} Public Interest Foundation v. Union of India WP (C) No. 536 of 2011, decided on December 16, 2013

^{^[10]} Magesan, A., Szabó, A. and Ujhelyi, G., 2024. Candidate Selection by Parties: Crime and Politics in India. Working Paper.

^{^[11]} Kumar, A., 2014. Criminalisation of politics. Delhi: Rawat Publications.

[1] Patricia K. Kerig, Psychological Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency: New Directions in Research and Intervention (2013).

[2] Chhavi Mittal, A Study on Juvenile Delinquency in India, 1 Krishna L. Rev. 1 (2022). ?

[3] Robert Agnew, Foundation for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency, 30 Criminology 47 (1992).

[4]Sheryl H. Kataoka et al., Responding to the Mental Health Needs of Youth in the Juvenile Justice System, 26 J. Am. Acad. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 731 (2001).

[5] Machteld Hoeve et al., The Influence of Mental Health Disorders on Severity of Reoffending in Juveniles, 40 Crim. Just. & Behav. 289 (2013). ?

[6] Olga F. Colins & Thomas Grisso, The Relation Between Mental Health Problems and Future Violence Among Detained Male Juveniles, 13 Child & Adolesc. Psychiatry & Mental Health 4 (2019).

[8] Chhavi Mittal, Mental Health and Juvenile Delinquency: A Study of Juvenile Offenders in India (2022). ?

[9] Kaisa Marshall et al., Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Recidivism in Serious Juvenile Offenders: Testing the Mediating Role of Future Orientation, 13 J. Child & Adolesc. Trauma 33 (2018). ?

[10] Erin J. McReynolds & Susan W. Wasserman, Self-Reported Trauma and PTSD Symptoms in Youths Entering the Juvenile Justice System, 4 Traumatology 1 (2001).?

[11] Gina Vincent et al., Trauma Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: Critical Issues and New Directions, National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice 1 (2008).?

[12] Karen M. Abram et al., Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma in Youth in Juvenile Detention, 61 Archives Gen. Psychiatry 403 (2004).?

[13] Linda A. Teplin et al., Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention, 59 Archives Gen. Psychiatry 1133 (2002).?

[14] Shipra Tiwari, Juvenile Justice System in India and the Mental Health of Juveniles (2021).

[15] Snehil Gupta & Sagar Rajesh, Juvenile Justice System, Juvenile Mental Health, and the Role of Mental Health Professionals: Challenges and Opportunities, 42 Indian J. Psychiatry 1 (2020).

[17] Lisa Rapp-Paglicci, Juvenile Offenders and Mental Illness: I Know Why the Caged Bird Cries (2013).

[1] Third Year Law Student, School of Law, CHRIST University, Bangalore. Email id- sanat.singhal@law.christuniversity.in

[2] Arvind Narrain, Section 377 and Beyond: The Role of Public Opinion and the Judiciary in Striking Down an Unjust Law, SSRN (2019), https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3339086.

[4] Lohana Vasantlal Devchand v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1968 Guj 252.

[5] Mahendra P. Singh, Constitutionality of Section 377, Indian Penal Code---A Case of Misplaced Hope in Courts, 6 NUJS L. Rev. 569 (2013).

[6] Brother John Antony v. State of Kerala, 1992 Cri LJ 1352 (Mad).

[7] Naz Foundation v. Government of NCT of Delhi, 160 Delhi Law Times 277 (2009).

[8] Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation, Civil Appeal No. 10972 of 2013 (2013).

[9] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, (2018) 10 SCC 1.

[10] Minakshi Das, LGBTQ Rights and the Role of Civil Society in Repealing of the Laws in India: Section 377, 7 Kalahari J. (Special Issue) (2022).

[13] Kanad Bagchi, Transformative Constitutionalism, Constitutional Morality and Equality: The Indian Supreme Court on Section 377, 51 Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Afr., Asia & Lat. Am. 367 (2018).

[14] Mabel Chandra, Nitin Nishad & Mahesh A. Tripathi, Bestiality: A Cruelty Towards Animal, 15 Indian J. Forensic Med. & Toxicology 3414 (2021).

[15] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Act No. 45 of 2023, Acts of Parliament, 2023 (India).

[16] Nikita Sultania & Pritha Chatterjee, Men Don't Cry Can Be Raped, 5 NUJS J. Regul. Stud. 36 (2020).

[17] Priyanka Narayanan, Gender Neutrality of Rape Laws: A Denial of Rights to Men? 11 Supremo Amicus 248 (2019).

[19] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 2012 (India).

[20] Scott De Orio, The Invention of Bad Gay Sex: Texas and the Creation of a Criminal Underclass of Gay People, 26 J. of the Hist. of Sexuality 53 (2016).

[23] EG & Z Others v. the Attorney General; DKM & 9 Others v. the Attorney General, Petition 150 & 234 of 2016 (Kenya High Court, 2019).

[25] Sexual Offences Act, Cap. 154, § 9 (Barb.).

[27] Jones v. Attorney General, No. CV 2022/HCV/03163, (Barb. High Ct. Dec. 12, 2022).

[28] BBC News, Barbados LGBT: The Fight Against Colonial-Era Laws, BBC (Apr. 26, 2018), https://www.bbc.com/news/world-43822234 .

[32] Caitlin Ryan & Ian Rivers, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth: Victimization and Its Correlates in the USA and UK, 5 Cult. Health & Sex. 103 (2003).

[33] Ila Nagar & Debanuj DasGupta, Public koti and private love: Section 377, religion, perversity and lived desire, 23 Contemp. S. Asia 426 (2015).

^{^[1]} The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, No. 40 of 2019, Acts of Parliament, 2019 (India).

^{^[2]} Nat’l Legal Servs. Auth. v. Union of India, (2014) 5 S.C.C. 438 (India).

^{^[3]} Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, National Sports Development Code of India, 2011 (2011), https://yas.gov.in.

^{^[4]} Canadian Ctr. for Ethics in Sport, Creating Inclusive Environments for Trans Participants in Canadian Sport (2016), https://cces.ca.

^{^[5]} Sports Council Equal. Grp., Guidance for Transgender Inclusion in Domestic Sport (2021), https://equalityinsport.org.

^{^[6]} Int’l Olympic Comm., Framework on Fairness, Inclusion and Non-Discrimination Based on Gender Identity and Sex Variations (2021), https://olympics.com/ioc.

^{^[7]} World Athletics, Eligibility Regulations for Female Classification (2021), https://worldathletics.org.

^{^[8]} Dutee Chand v. Athletics Fed’n of India, CAS 2014/A/3759 (Ct. Arb. Sport 2015).

[1] Vodafone International Holdings B.V. v. Union of India & Anr., (2012) 6 SCC 613.

[2] McDowell & Co. v. Commercial Tax Officer, (1985) 3 SCC 230.

[3] Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan, (2004) 10 SCC 1.

[6] CIT v. Walfort Share and Stock Brokers P. Ltd., (2010) 326 ITR 1 (SC).

[7] Income Tax Act, 1961, §§ 95-102, as amended by Finance Act, 2013.

[13] CBDT Circular No. 7 of 2017, dated January 27, 2017.

[15] Finance Act, 2012, § 4, read with Explanation 5 to § 9(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

[16] Vodafone International Holdings B.V. v. Union of India, (2014) 368 ITR 1 (Bom).

[17] Nokia India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT, (2013) 358 ITR 259 (Del).

[18] CIT v. Vatika Township Pvt. Ltd., (2015) 1 SCC 1.

[19] Vodafone International Holdings B.V. v. Republic of India, PCA Case No. 2016-35, Award (September 25, 2020).

[20] Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2021, No. 34 of 2021.

[21] Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan, (2004) 10 SCC 1.

[22] Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. v. Dy. DIT, (2011) 342 ITR 308 (AAR).

[23] Protocol amending the Convention between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of Mauritius to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion concerning taxes on income and capital gains, signed on May 10, 2016.

[24] Serco BPO Private Limited v. AAR, (2015) 379 ITR 256 (Del).

[25] Bid Services Division (Mauritius) Ltd., In re, (2020) 424 ITR 1 (AAR).

[26] AB Holdings, Mauritius-II, In re, (2018) 407 ITR 1 (AAR).

[27] Income Tax Act, 1961, §§ 92-92F, as inserted by Finance Act, 2001.

[28] Income Tax Act, 1961, §§ 92CC and 92CD, as inserted by Finance Act, 2012.

[29] Income Tax Act, 1961, § 92BA, as inserted by Finance Act, 2012.

[30] Income Tax Act, 1961, § 286, as inserted by Finance Act, 2016.

[31] Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT, (2015) 374 ITR 118 (Del).

[32] Bausch & Lomb Eyecare (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT, (2016) 381 ITR 227 (Del).

[33] CIT v. L'Oreal India Pvt. Ltd., (2016) 383 ITR 112 (Bom).

[35] Central Board of Direct Taxes, Annual Report on Advance Pricing Agreement Program, 2020-21.

[36] Convergys Customer Management Group Inc. v. ADIT, (2013) 212 Taxman 216 (Del).

[37] Finance Act, 2016, Chapter VIII (§§ 163-180).

[39] Google India Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India, W.P. No. 53663 of 2018 (Kar HC).

[40] Income Tax Act, 1961, Explanation 2A to § 9(1)(i), as inserted by Finance Act, 2018.

[42] Mastercard Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. v. ADIT, (2018) 406 ITR 43 (AAR).

[43] Google India Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT, ITA No. 1190/Bang/2014 (ITAT Bangalore).

[v] Peeyush Das, Janbalaz v. anand municipality, (The legal lama blog), 11^th august, 2021), https://thelegallamablog.wixsite.com/website/post/jan-balaz-v-anand-municipality, accessed on 15^th November, 2024

[1] Ahmad, I. (2011). Waqf Law in India: Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

[2] Khan, A. (2015). "Challenges in Waqf Management in India." Journal of Islamic Law, 12(2), 45-58.

[3] Hasan, F. (2021). Political Influence in Waqf Board Operations. Indian Journal of Minority Studies, 9(4), 34–48.

[1] Biehl, Janet and Albie Sachs, Transformative Constitutionalism, 87 Tul. L. Rev. 969 (2012).

[2] Madhav Khosla, “The Indian Constitution”, Oxford University Press (2012)

[3] S.P.Sathe, “ Judicial Activism in India: Transgressing Borders and Enforcing Limits”, Oxford University Press (2002)

^{^[4]} Videh Upadhyay, “Public Interest Litigation in India: Concepts, Cases and Concerns” (Lexis Nexis, 2007).

^{^[5]} Upendra Baxi, “The Indian Supreme Court and Politics” (Eastern Book Company, 2000)

^{^[6]} Vishaka and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan and Ors., AIR 1997 SC 3011

^{^[7]} Olga Tellis and ors v. Bombay Municipal Corporation and ors., 1985 SCC (3) 545

^{^[8]} Hans Dembowski, “Taking the State to Court Public Interest Litigation and the Public Sphere in Metropolitan India” (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001)

[9] Granville Austin, “The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation”, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996)

[10] Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC1461

[11] Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1997 SC 3011

[12] Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 477

[13] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India 2008 3 SCC 1

^{^[14]} Navtej Johar, “The LGBTQ+ Activists Behind India's Historic Ruling”, BBC News, September 7, 2018.

[15] Puttaswamy v. Union of India 2019 (1) SCC 1

^{^[16]} Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation, AIR 1986 SC 180, (1985) 3 SCC 545.

^{^[17]} Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1993 SC 2178, (1993) 1 SCC 645.

^{^[18]} Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 802, (1984) 3 SCC 161.

^{^[19]} Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 477, (1992) Supp 3 SCC 217.

^{^[20]} Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain, (1975) Supp SCC 1.

^{^[21]} Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, (1980) 3 SCC 625.

^{^[22]} Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India, (2002) 5 SCC 294.

^{^[23]} S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, (1994) 3 SCC 1.

^{^[24]} Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, (1973) 4 SCC 225.

[25] Joseph Shine v. Union of India AIR (2018) 2 SCC 189

[26] Indian Young Lawyers Association and Ors. v. The State of Kerala., (2019) 11 SCC 1.

^{^[27]} Shayara Bano v. Union Of India (2017) 9 SCC 1.

^{^[28]} Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India AIR 2020 SC 1308.

^{^[29]} N. Gupta, Socio-Economic Realities and Transformative Constitutionalism, 35, 102-120 no. 6 Economic and Political Weekly (2021).

^{^[30]} Baxi, Upendra, The Future of Human Rights 112-130 (Oxford University Press, 2006).

^{^[31]} Thorat, Sukhadeo, Untouchability in Rural India 45-62 (Sage Publications, 2018).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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