All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] ‘Artificial Intelligence & Collusion: When Computers Inhibit Competition by Ariel Ezrachi, Maurice E. Stucke?:: SSRN’ accessed 8 March 2025.

[2] ‘Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing and Collusion by Emilio Calvano, Giacomo Calzolari, Vincenzo Denicolò, Sergio Pastorello?:: SSRN’ accessed 8 March 2025.

[4] Joseph E Harrington, ‘DEVELOPING COMPETITION LAW FOR COLLUSION BY AUTONOMOUS ARTIFICIAL AGENTS†’ (2018) 14 Journal of Competition Law & Economics 331 accessed 8 March 2025.

[5] Michal Gal, ‘Algorithms as Illegal Agreements’ (Social Science Research Network, 2 May 2018) accessed 8 March 2025.

[6] Michal Gal and Niva Elkin-Koren, ‘Algorithmic Consumers’ (Social Science Research Network, 8 August 2016) accessed 8 March 2025.

[7] Salil K Mehra, ‘Antitrust and the Robo-Seller: Competition in the Time of Algorithms’ (Social Science Research Network, 10 March 2015) accessed 8 March 2025.

[8] Ulrich Schwalbe, ‘Algorithms, Machine Learning, and Collusion’ (Social Science Research Network, 1 June 2018) accessed 8 March 2025.

[9] Matthias Hunold & Kai Hüschelrath & Ulrich Laitenberger & Johannes Muthers, 2020. "Competition, Collusion, and Spatial Sales Patterns: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(4), pages 737-779, December.

[1] Indian Patent Act, 1970: Government of India. (1970). The Indian Patents Act, 1970. Ministry of Law and Justice, India. https://www.indiacode.nic.in/

[2] World Trade Organisation (WTO). (2001). Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health. https://www.wto.org/

[3] Bayer vs. Natco Pharma Case: Indian Patent Office. (2012). Order of the Controller of Patents in the matter of Compulsory License on Nexavar. Patent No. IN 215758. https://ipindia.gov.in/

[4] Sell, S. K. (2003). Private Power, Public Law: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights. Cambridge University Press

[5] World Trade Organization (WTO). (2003). Paragraph 6 Decision - Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health. https://www.wto.org/.

Abbott, F. M. (2007). The WTO Medicines Decision: World Pharmaceutical Trade and the Protection of Public Health. American Journal of International Law, 101(1), 40-78.

[6] World Health Organization. Access to Essential Medicines: Innovation, Development, and Investment, 2010

[7] World Trade Organization. Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, 2001

[8] Government of India. Patents Act, 1970 (as amended in 2005)

[9] World Health Organization. Access to Essential Medicines: A Critical Global Challenge, 2008

[10] Indian Journal of Intellectual Property Law. Analysis of Compulsory Licensing Provisions in India, 2023

^[2] Kaivan Munshi, “Caste and the Indian Economy” 57 Journal of Economic Literature 781 (2019).

^[3] Human Rights Watch, “Caste Discrimination - a Global Concern” 5 (2001)

^[4] Lavish, “Reservation Politics in India: Issue and Challenges” 4 Amoghvarta 313-323 (2024).

^[6] Dr. Suman Kumar and Resham Vijay Ratne, “Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Vision on the Education and its Relevance” 6 Ijcrt 482-488 (2018).

^[9] Dr. Jyothi Vishwanath and Srinivas C. Palakonda, “Indian Constitution and the Reservation Policies in India: A Review of the Position with Special Reference to the Obc Creamy Layer Criteria” KLE Law Journal 51-74 (2015).

^{^[1]} “Saltpan Workers happy over govt.dole” The Hindu, Sep.9, 2021.

^{^[2]} The Advantage of the salt industry is that because solar salt production is so straightforward, it employs even illiterate and low-skilled workers.

[3] S Godson Wisely Dass, “Pinching Reality of Salt Pan Workers Who Toil Without Loos, Safe Drinking Water & Shade in TN”, The New Indian Express, Apr. 19, 2024, available at: https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2024/Apr/19/pinching-reality-of-salt-pan-workers-who-toil-without-loos-safe-drinking-water-shade-in-tn (last visited on Mar. 8, 2025).

[4] BOBP-IGO, “Study on the Socio-Economic Status of Workers in the Salt Industry in India” 204 (2006)

[6] M.Sagunthala and Dr. K.Sadasivam, “Exploring the Economic and Health Status of Saltpan Workers in Thoothukudi District” 10 Tijer 254 (2023).

[1] Author is a masters student in intellectual property law at Christ University, Bengaluru

[2] B. Banerjee, Celebrity rights: A legal overview, http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/1139-Celebrity Rights.html

[3] Black Hilary May, The role of Trademark law in the protection of celebrity personality, Media & Arts Law Review, 7(2) (2002) 105, 106.

[4] Titus Advocates 2008, Indian guide: Character merchandising in India, https://www.asialaw.com/

[5] Star India Pvt. Ltd. v. Leo Burnett India (Pvt.) Ltd., (2003) 2 B C R 655

[7] M Prather, Celebrity copyright law, http://www.ehow.conabout_6461739_celebrity-copyright-law.html

[8] Raja Pocket Books v. Radha Pocket Books, 1997(40) DJR 791.

[9] Mirage Studios v. Counter Feat Clothing Co. Ltd., (1991) FSR 145

[10] Children's Television Workshop v. Woolworths (NSW) Ltd.,(1981) RPC 187

[11] Fido Dido Inc v. Venture Stores (Retailers) Pty Ltd., (1988)16 IPR 365

[14] Henderson v. Radio Corporation Pvt. Ltd., 1969 RPC 218

[15] R.S. Gibson, California and International celebrity and employee invasion of privacy, http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=7567

[16] Hart, Linda Fazzani& Clark, Palgrave Law Masters: Intellectual Property Law, 4th edn, Palgrave MacMillan, Hampshire England, 2006

[17] A. Datta, Celebrity rights: A legal overview, http://www.goforthelaw.com/articles/fromlawstu/article31.html

[19] Louis Brandeis & Warren Samuel, The right to privacy, Havard Law Review, 4(5) (1890), http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/privacy/Privacybrandwarr2.html

[20] Cohen v. Herbal Concepts Inc (1984) 63 Ny.2d 379

[21] Barber v Times Inc, 348 Mo. 1199 (Mo. 1942).

[22] Sex, lies and MMS: Bollywood talking, http://www.digihelp.com/pub/indian-mms-scandals.asp.

[23] Kareena-Shahid photos not in good taste: SC, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041218/nation.htm#3

[25] Mccarthy J Thomas, The Spring 1995 Horace S Manges Lecture: The Human Persona as Commercial Property: The Right of Publicity, Columbia-VLA Journal of Law and the Arts, 19 (1995) 131.

[26] Keller Bruce, Condemned to repeat the past: The reemergence of misappropriation and other common law theories of protection for intellectual property, Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 11 (2) (1998) 401.

[27] Midler v. Ford Motor Co & others, (1988) 849 F.2d 460(9th Cir).

[28] Edison v Edison PolyformMfg Co, (2005) 5 SCC (J) 5

[29] J. Thomas McCarthy, The Rights of Publicity and Privacy (2d ed. 2014).

[30] Anurag Pareek and Arka Majumdar, “Protection of celebrity rights- The problems and solutions” 11 JIPR 415-423 (2006)

[31] Shahid-Kareena photo not in good taste SC, available at http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041218/nation.htm#3

[32] M.P. JAIN, INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 988 (5th ed. 2008)

[33] In State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain., AIR 1975 SC 865, 884, the apex court held that Art 19(1)(a) not only guarantees freedom of speech and expression, it also ensures and comprehends the right of citizens to know, the right to receive information regarding matters of public concern. Similar ratio was drawn in cases like Secretary, Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India v. Cricket Association of Bengal, AIR 1995 SC 1236 and Association of Democratic Reforms v. Union of India, AIR 2001 Del 126.

[34] Pareek & Majumdar, Protection of Celebrity Rights, Anurag Pareek & Arka Majumdar, Protection of Celebrity Rights- Problems and Solutions, 11 J. INTELLEC. PROP. RIGHTS, 418 (2006) [hereinafter Pareek & Majumdar, Protection of Celebrity Rights].,

[35] FE Online | New Delhi | Updated: July 19, 2017 3:24 PM Aadhaar card case in Supreme Court: 5 important questions the case will seek to answer

^{^[1]} Author is a masters student in Intellectual Property Law at Christ University, Bengaluru

^{^[2]} Copyright Act of 1790. The full title: An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, Charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned

^{^[3]} The full title: An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, Charts and books,to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned.

^{^[6]} The term 'moral rights' derives from the French expression 'droit moral'.

^{^[7]} United States Copyright Office. (2019, April). Authors, attribution, and integrity: examining moral rights

^{^[8]}United States Copyright Office. (2019, April). Authors, attribution, and integrity: examining moral rights

in the United States: a REPORT of the register of copyrights

^{^[9]} Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, adopted in 1886.

^{^[11]} Article 6bis, Berne Convention (Paris Act, 1971) – Right of attribution

^{^[12]} Berne Convention, Article 6bis(1): Authors have the right to object to any distortion, mutilation, or other modification of their work.

^{^[13]} TRIPS Agreement: Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 1994.

^{^[14]} TRIPS Agreement, Article 9(1) – Exclusion of moral rights from obligations under the agreement.

^{^[15]} Schéré, 2018 – Discussion on harmonization challenges in moral rights protection.

^{^[16]} Analysis of moral rights in the context of global trade and intellectual property law.

^{^[17]} Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Article 6bis (1886).

^{^[18]} Berne Convention, Brussels Revision Conference (1948)

^{^[19]} Ficsor, M. (2003). Commentary on the Berne Convention, WIPO.

^{^[20]} WIPO Guide to the Berne Convention (1978), p. 45

^{^[21]} Social Media and Copyright: A Legal Perspective, 2020, for a discussion on the balance between infringement risks and promotional benefits in digital content distribution.

^{^[22]} For an analysis of how social media platforms facilitate copyright awareness among authors, see Smith, J., Digital Copyright in the Age of Social Networks, 2021.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

THE EVOLUTION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CONSENT IN INDIAS RAPE LAWS: ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF THE BHARTIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023 BY - ADITYA VATS & DR. ANUPAMA PANDIT SAXENA

THE GOOD SAMARITAN LAW IN CRISIS: LEGAL PROTECTIONS AND SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS IN INDIA AND BEYOND BY - N S NIDHI

BECOMING MULTILINGUAL: THE REWARDS AND CHALLENGES OF LEARNING MULTIPLE LANGUAGES BY - RAKHI GUPTA

MIMAMSA: A LEGAL INTERPRETATION BY - JAHNVI ASHOK SINGH

ALGORITHMIC COLLUSION AND ITS CHALLENGES TO ANTITRUST REGULATIONS BY - ARPITA GUPTA

COMPULSORY LICENSING OF PATENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY BY: SAKSHAM GUPTA

DR.B.R.AMBEDKARS VISION FOR AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT AND POLITICS BY - DR. M.ARUL SIMI M.L.

A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE WORKING CONDITIONS OF WOMEN SALTPAN WORKERS IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT BY - M.ARAVIND KUMAR

THE EVOLVING LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF CELEBRITY RIGHTS: PRIVACY, PUBLICITY, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BY - SNEHA ACHANKUNJU

AI, COPYRIGHT, AND MORAL RIGHTS: LEGAL CHALLENGES FOR AUTHORS IN THE DIGITAL ERA BY - MALAVIKA SATHYANATHAN

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

[2] Kaivan Munshi, “Caste and the Indian Economy” 57 Journal of Economic Literature 781 (2019).

[3] Human Rights Watch, “Caste Discrimination - a Global Concern” 5 (2001)

[4] Lavish, “Reservation Politics in India: Issue and Challenges” 4 Amoghvarta 313-323 (2024).

[6] Dr. Suman Kumar and Resham Vijay Ratne, “Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Vision on the Education and its Relevance” 6 Ijcrt 482-488 (2018).

[9] Dr. Jyothi Vishwanath and Srinivas C. Palakonda, “Indian Constitution and the Reservation Policies in India: A Review of the Position with Special Reference to the Obc Creamy Layer Criteria” KLE Law Journal 51-74 (2015).

Citation

[4] BOBP-IGO, “Study on the Socio-Economic Status of Workers in the Salt Industry in India” 204 (2006)

[6] M.Sagunthala and Dr. K.Sadasivam, “Exploring the Economic and Health Status of Saltpan Workers in Thoothukudi District” 10 Tijer 254 (2023).

Citation

Citation

Citation 2

^[2] Kaivan Munshi, “Caste and the Indian Economy” 57 Journal of Economic Literature 781 (2019).

^[3] Human Rights Watch, “Caste Discrimination - a Global Concern” 5 (2001)

^[4] Lavish, “Reservation Politics in India: Issue and Challenges” 4 Amoghvarta 313-323 (2024).

^[6] Dr. Suman Kumar and Resham Vijay Ratne, “Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Vision on the Education and its Relevance” 6 Ijcrt 482-488 (2018).

^[9] Dr. Jyothi Vishwanath and Srinivas C. Palakonda, “Indian Constitution and the Reservation Policies in India: A Review of the Position with Special Reference to the Obc Creamy Layer Criteria” KLE Law Journal 51-74 (2015).