INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION IN INDIAN JUDICIAL PROCESS BY - M.JEYA PRATHIKSHA

Authors: M.JEYA PRATHIKSHA

Registration ID: 109244 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9244

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: jeyaprathiksha97@gmail.com

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LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIPS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE LEGAL STATUS BEYOND JURISDICTIONS BY - NIRAJ LOCHAN JHA

Authors: NIRAJ LOCHAN JHA

Registration ID: 109243 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9243

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: nirajlochan12@gmail.com

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SOCIAL SECURITY AND LABOUR WELFARE IN INDIA BY: C DHANALAKSMI

Authors: C DHANALAKSMI

Registration ID: 109242 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9242

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: dhanalaksmi2003@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-92548987/SOCIAL SECURITY AND LABOUR WELFARE IN INDIA

CRUELTY A GROUND FOR MARITAL RELIEF UNDER HINDU LAW: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - SUBHAM RAJ PANDA

Authors: SUBHAM RAJ PANDA

Registration ID: 109241 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9241

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: subhamraj.panda2005@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-18597166/CRUELTY A GROUND FOR MARITAL RELIEF UNDER HINDU LA

HOW INTER-CORPORATES INVEST? BY - GAURAV CHOTALIYA

Authors: GAURAV CHOTALIYA

Registration ID: 109240 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9240

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: gauravchotaliya000@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-21251985/HOW INTER-CORPORATES INVEST?

JUDICIAL REVIEW AND LEGISLATIVE INTENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE BY - HARSHPREET KAUR

Authors: HARSHPREET KAUR

Registration ID: 109239 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9239

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: harshpreetchwl91@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-97266327/JUDICIAL REVIEW AND LEGISLATIVE INTENT: A CONSTITU

ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL AID AS PILLARS OF A DEVELOPED SOCIETY BY - DR. PALLAVI SHAH & ASST. PROF. ANJANA ALAKKAL

Authors: DR. PALLAVI SHAH & ASST. PROF. ANJANA ALAKKAL

Registration ID: 109237 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9237 & IJLRA9238

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No: 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-41756174/ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL AID AS PILLARS OF A DE

ROLE OF SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE IN STRIVING WHITE COLLAR CRIMES AND ITS DEVELOPMENTS BY - YASH PALAN

Authors: YASH PALAN

Registration ID: 109236 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9236

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No: 27 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-48758539/ROLE OF SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE IN STRI

ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MENTAL HEALTHCARE IN INDIA BY - MRS. SONALI SHARMA & MRS. SANTOSH SHARMA

Authors: MRS. SONALI SHARMA & MRS. SANTOSH SHARMA

Registration ID: 109234 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9234 & IJLRA9235

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-54749355/ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MENTAL HEA

GLOBALISATION, CULTURAL HERITAGE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS IN LAW: BALANCING PROTECTIONS AND INNOVATIONS BY: SANAVI DESHMUKH

Authors: SANAVI DESHMUKH

Registration ID: 109233 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9233

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-38319626/GLOBALISATION, CULTURAL HERITAGE AND INTELLECTUAL

International journal for legal research and analysis

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ISSN:2582-6433

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^{^[1]} B.COM.LL.B (HONS.)- School Of Excellence in Law, TNDALU.

^{^[2]}The Apprentice Act was enacted to enable children to learn trades, crafts and to seek employment to earn the living after attending the age of major. This was the first law that was introduced in India relating to labour. Also see S.R Samanth, Industrial Jurisprudence, 54 (M/s N.M Tripathi P.ltd., Bombay).

^{^[3]}S.C Srivastav, Social Security and labour laws13 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow)

^{^[4]}This Act was envisaged for regulating employment of seamen and to provide for their better health

^{^[5]}This Act was passed which provided for criminal penalties for workers for breach of contract of service.

^{^[6]}This Act was the forerunner of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 which played an important role in modern industrial life.

^{^[7]}According to the Constitution of India, Art. 38 “the state should strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice-social, economic and political shall inform all the institutions of the national life”. M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, (Wadhwa and Co., Nagpur, 2003).

^{^[8]}According to the Constitution of India, Art. 39 “the state should in particular direct its policy towards securing, inter alia, that the health and strength of workers, men and women and the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or strength”. M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, (Wadhwa and Co., Nagpur, 2003).

^{^[9]}According to the Constitution of India, Art. 41 “the state shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief” M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, (Wadhwa and Co., Nagpur, 2003).

^{^[10]}According to the Constitution of India, Art. 43 “the state should endeavour to secure to all workers work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities, etc”. M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, (Wadhwa and Co., Nagpur, 2003).

^{^[11]}According to the Constitution of India, Art. 47: the state should regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties. M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, (Wadhwa and Co., Nagpur, 2003).

^{^[12]}https://www.greythr.com/wiki/acts/labour-welfare-fund-india/

^{^[13]} https://labour.gov.in/lcandilasdivision/india-ilo

[1] Subham Raj Panda, BBA. LLB. (H) Student, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar.

[2] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 9, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[3] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 10, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[4] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 13, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[6] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 5, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[7] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 7, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[8] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 11, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[9] The Indian Penal Code, § 494, Act No. 45 of 1860 (India).

[10] Section 5(i) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[11] Section 5(ii)(a) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[12] Section 12(1)(b) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955,

The Special Marriage Act, 1954, § 4, Act No. 43, Acts of Parliament, 1954 (India).

[13] Section 5 (ii) (b), the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[14] Section 12(1) (b), of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955

[15] Section 5 (ii) (c), the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[17] Section 5 (iii), the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, § 2(a), Act No. 6 of 2007 (India).

[18] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 3 (g), No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[19] Section 5 (iv), the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[20] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 3 (f), No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[23] Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, § 8, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India).

[25] K Srinivas Rao vs. D A Deepa (2013) 5 SCC 226.

[27] Naveen Kohli v. Neelu Kohli, (2006) 4 SCC 558.

[29] Section 10 (1), the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[30] Section 10 (2), the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[31] Narasimha Reddy v. M. Boosamma, A.I.R. 1976 A.P. 77.

[32] Section 13(1-A) (i), the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

[35] Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India, (1995) 3 S.C.C. 635 (India).

[37] 23 HARINDER BOPARAI, THE EXPANSION OF MATRIMONIAL CRUELTY 34 (Indian Law Institute 1981).

[38] PROF. G.C.V. SUBBA RAO, HINDU LAW 219-220 (9^th ed. 2006).

[44] Joseph Shine v. Union of India, (2018) 2 SCC 189 (India).

[45] Section 13(1) (i-a), Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

[46] Section 13(1) (i-b), Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

[47] Section 13(1) (ii), Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

[48] Srivastava v. Avinash Prasad Srivastava, AIR 1967 SC 909 (India)

[49] Section 13(1)(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[50] Ram Narain v. Rameshwari, (1988) 3 SCC 1 (India).

[51] Section 13(1)(iv) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[52] Section 13(1)(v) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[53] Section 13(1)(vi) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[54] Section 108 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

[55] Section 13(1)(vii) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[57] Section 13(2)(i) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[58] Section 13(2)(ii) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[59] Section 13(2)(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[60] Section 13(2)(iv) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.

[62] https://www.findlaw.com/injury/accident-injury-law/res-ipsa-loquitur.html, (Last visited 24 Oct 2024).

[63] N.G. Dastane v. S. Dastane (1975) 2 SCC 326.

[64] Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 498A, No. 45, Act of Parliament, 1860 (India).

[65] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, § 85, No. 45, Act of Parliament, 2023 (India).

[66] Section 86 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

[67] Section 130 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

[68] Section 74-79 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

[69] Shobha Rani v. Madhukar Reddi, AIR 1988 SC 121, 1988 SCR (1) 1010.

[70] JUSTICE SUJEET KUMAR, DIVORCE ON GROUND OF CRUELTY IN HINDU MARRIAGE ACT 5.

[72] Shri Rakesh Raman vs. Smt. Kavita Civil Appeal No. 2012 of 2013.

[73] Vijay Kumar Ramachandra Bhate vs. Neela Vijay Kumar Bhate (2003) 6 SCC 334.

[76] Kishore Chand Bhandari vs. Smt. Vidya (1978) RAJ LW 269.

[2] The Companies Act, 2013. (Act 18 of 2013) s.186 ss.(13)(a)

[3] The Companies Act, 2013. (Act 18 of 2013) s. 186 ss (2)

[5]The Companies Act, 2013. (Act 18 of 2013) s. 186 ss (7)

[8] The Companies Act, 2013. (Act 18 of 2013) s. 186 ss (2)

[10] The Companies Act, 2013. (Act 18 of 2013) s. 186 ss (7)

[11] "Securities and Exchange Commission: Securities fraud and insider trading", Palgraves’ Dictionary of Money and Finance (1994)

[1] Hegel's Political Writings Translate by Knox, T (1964) Pg. 244.

[2] Modern Constitutions Wheare, K.C (1966) p 98.

[3] Quoted in "A Constitution; what it is and what it signifies" by P. Jagmohan Reddy in Essays on Constitutional Law Ed. by V. Venktaramanaiah (1986) P145.

[4] Constitutional Law by Wade & Phillips (Seventh Ed) P.1. In Dicey's views the word "Constitution" means & includes "all rules which directly or indirectly affect the distribution or the exercise of sovereign power in the State" See the Law of the Constitution by Dicey, A.V. 1959 P.23.

[5] Thomas Paine was a great advocate of written Constitutions. He categorically said that where a Constitution "Cannot be produced in a visible form, there is none". See Select Constitutions by Kapoor, A.C. (1993) P2.

[7] The Making of India's Constitution by Khanna, H.R (1981) at p. 3.

[8] The Making of India's Constitution by Khanna, H.R (1981) at p. 3.

[9] Constitutional Law and its Administration by Weaver, Samuel p3.

[10] Constitutional Faith by Levinson, Sanford (1988) P39. Meese made this distinction while delivering a speech at the Tulane Law School.

[11] The American Constitution: Its Origin and Development by Kelly, Harbinson & Belz (1983) P (XV); (Also see Democratic Government and Politics by Carry & Hodgets P.85.

[14] Austin, Granville, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation (Oxford University Press, 1966).

[15] Nehru, Jawaharlal, Objective Resolution Speech, Constituent Assembly Debates, December 13, 1946.

[16] Quoted From Noorani, A.G. Our Bill of Rights And the courts Pg. l7.

[17] Originally it had 395 articles & eight schedule. Today it has 444 articles, 26 parts & 12 schedules after the Constitution 74th (Amend.) Act, 1992.

[18] Explaining the reason for not opting for Amercian presidential type of Government, Dr. Ambedkar said in the Assembly that ".... the daily assessment of responsibility which is not available under the American system is far more effective than the periodic assessment." & further the draft Constitution in recommending the parliamentary system of executive, had preferred more responsibility to stability. CAD Vol.VIII PP 32 - 33.

[19] The Making of India's Constitution by Khanna, H.R (1981) at pg. 3.

[43] C.K.Takwani, Lectures on Administrative Law (2008) p.31.

[47] “The range of judicial review recognized in the superior judiciary of India is perhaps the widest and most extensive known in the world of law. See Pathak CJ. In Union of India v. Raghubir Singh (1989) 2 SCC 754 at 766.”

[48] P.P.Craig & S.L.Deshpande, Rights, Autonomy and Process: Public Interest Litigation in India? 9 Oxford Journal of legal Studies 356 (1989).”

[1] United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

[2] United Nations. (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

[3] Supreme Court of India. (1978). Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India.

[4] Government of India. (1987). The Legal Services Authorities Act.

[5] Government of India. (2005). The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

[6] Supreme Court of India. (1979). Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar.

[7] Supreme Court of India. (1981). Khatri v. State of Bihar.

[8] Supreme Court of India. (1995). State of Maharashtra v. Manubhai Pragaji Vashi.

[2] Ramaiya, Guide to the Companies Act, 16th edn. p. 2525.

[5] Section 210: Investigation into the affairs of Company.

[7] Section 219, Companies Act, 2013: Power of Inspector to conduct investigation into the affairs of the company. 8 Inspection, Inquiry and investigation, Sections 206-229, Companies Act, 2013.

[9] Writ Petition Nos.25236 and 25419 of 2018 & 32587 of 2019, High Court of Madras, Decided on February 01, 2021.

[11] Naresh Chandra, Report of the CII Task Force on Corporate Governance Ministry of Corporate Affairs (2009), https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/latestnews/Draft_Report_NareshChandra_CII.pdf.

[12] Rule 2(1) of the Company (Arrest in Connection with Serious Fraud Investigation Office) Rules, 2017.

[17] Action taken by the Government on the recommendations contained in Ninth Report of the Standing Committee on Finance on ‘Demands for Grants (2020-21), Lok Sabha (2020), http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/Finance/17_Finance_20.pdf.

[18] Anil Sasi, Since inception, 6 probes by SFIO led to convictions The Indian Express (2015), https://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/since-inception-6-probes-by-sfio-led-to-convictions/ (last visited Oct 16, 2021).

[19] Home, Serious Fraud Office (2021), https://www.sfo.gov.uk/ (last visited Oct 16, 2021).

[20] Vacancies, SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE, https://sfio.nic.in/vacancies (last visited Oct 27, 2021).

[2] A journey from Indian Lunacy Act 1912 to Indian Mental Act 1987

[4] United Nation Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities

[5] (https://www.drishtijudiciary.com/to-the-point/bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-&-indian-penal-code/attempt-to-commit-suicide)

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION IN INDIAN JUDICIAL PROCESS BY - M.JEYA PRATHIKSHA

LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIPS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE LEGAL STATUS BEYOND JURISDICTIONS BY - NIRAJ LOCHAN JHA

SOCIAL SECURITY AND LABOUR WELFARE IN INDIA BY: C DHANALAKSMI

CRUELTY A GROUND FOR MARITAL RELIEF UNDER HINDU LAW: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - SUBHAM RAJ PANDA

HOW INTER-CORPORATES INVEST? BY - GAURAV CHOTALIYA

JUDICIAL REVIEW AND LEGISLATIVE INTENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE BY - HARSHPREET KAUR

ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL AID AS PILLARS OF A DEVELOPED SOCIETY BY - DR. PALLAVI SHAH & ASST. PROF. ANJANA ALAKKAL

ROLE OF SERIOUS FRAUD INVESTIGATION OFFICE IN STRIVING WHITE COLLAR CRIMES AND ITS DEVELOPMENTS BY - YASH PALAN

ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MENTAL HEALTHCARE IN INDIA BY - MRS. SONALI SHARMA & MRS. SANTOSH SHARMA

GLOBALISATION, CULTURAL HERITAGE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS IN LAW: BALANCING PROTECTIONS AND INNOVATIONS BY: SANAVI DESHMUKH

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