INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

VOLUNTARY LICENSING: A NECESSARY ALTERNATIVE TO COMPULSORY LICENSING IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY BY - SHIVENDRA PRATAP SINGH

Authors: SHIVENDRA PRATAP SINGH

Registration ID: 109124 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9124

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: pratap.shiven@gmail.com

Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-88199613/VOLUNTARY LICENSING: A NECESSARY ALTERNATIVE TO CO

COMBATING ILLEGAL ONLINE PHARMACIES: REGULATORY STRATEGIES FOR THE INDIAN MARKET BY - JEEVA THOMAS MANNANAL

Authors: JEEVA THOMAS MANNANAL

Registration ID: 109123 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9123

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: jeevatmannanal@gmail.com

Page No: 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-82542663/COMBATING ILLEGAL ONLINE PHARMACIES: REGULATORY ST

ALGORITHMS AS ACCOMPLICES: ANALYSING LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY OF ONLINE PLATFORMS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE GISÈLE PELICOT CASE BY - ANANYA ANAND

Authors: ANANYA ANAND

Registration ID: 109122 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9122

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: anand.ananya@outlook.com

Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-94995223/ALGORITHMS AS ACCOMPLICES: ANALYSING LEGAL ACCOUNT

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PRIVACY, AND DATA PROTECTION: LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES BY - DIKSHA VISHWAKARMA

Authors: DIKSHA VISHWAKARMA

Registration ID: 109121 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9121

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: dikshavish96@gmail.com

Page No: 31 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-61845657/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PRIVACY, AND DATA PROTECT

ENFORCEMENT OF TRADEMARK IN INDIAN AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY: SHWETANG RAJENDRA DANEKAR & AKSHAY APPASAHEB BHAGWAT

Authors: SHWETANG RAJENDRA DANEKAR & AKSHAY APPASAHEB BHAGWAT

Registration ID: 109119 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9119 & IJLRA9120

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: shwetangd22@gmail.com & akshaybhagwat765@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-44813477/ENFORCEMENT OF TRADEMARK IN INDIAN AND INTERNATION

BALANCING FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITIES: MEDIA LIABILITY IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY BY: K. HARSHIT KARTHIK

Authors: K. HARSHIT KARTHIK

Registration ID: 109118 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9118

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: kharshithkarthik04@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-15249542/BALANCING FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITIES: MEDIA LIAB

CHALLENGES IN THE INPUT TAX CREDIT MECHANISM UNDER INDIAS GOODS AND SERVICES TAX REGIME: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PA.KAARTHHIK & R.S.DHIVYA

Authors: PA.KAARTHHIK & R.S.DHIVYA

Registration ID: 109116 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9116 & IJLRA9117

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: pakaarthhik@gmail.com & dhivyarajamoorthy@gmail.com

Page No: 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: ttps://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-99736538/CHALLENGES IN THE INPUT TAX CREDIT MECHANISM UNDER

THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID IN ACHIEVING ANTYODAYA: ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL BY - PRASHANT KUMAR CHAUHAN

Authors: PRASHANT KUMAR CHAUHAN

Registration ID: 109115 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9115

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: chauhan.prashant13416@gmail.com

Page No: 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-72177735/THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID IN ACHIEVING ANTYODAYA: ACCE

ALIGNING INCENTIVES: HOW TAX POLICY SHAPES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES BY - SAMRUDDHI GANDHI & MS. TEJASVI NEPPALI

Authors: SAMRUDDHI GANDHI & MS. TEJASVI NEPPALI

Registration ID: 109114 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9114 & IJLRA9126

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: sgandhi0106@gmail.com

Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-54573449/ALIGNING INCENTIVES: HOW TAX POLICY SHAPES CORPORA

ANALYSIS ON RISKS AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BY DEPOSIT OF TITLE DEEDS BY - S.PRIYANKA & DR. P. BRINDA

Authors: S.PRIYANKA & DR. P. BRINDA

Registration ID: 109112 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9112 & IJLRA9113

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: priyankasakthivel93@gmail.com & brindapaulraj@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-53237262/ANALYSIS ON RISKS AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH M

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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[1] TRIPS Agreement, Apr 15, 1994, Article 31 (h), 33 I.L.M. 1125 (1994).

[2] Cf lain M Cockburn, Intellectual Property Right and Pharmaceuticals: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic Research, Wipo's The Econs. Of Intell. Prop. 150, 160-161 (2009)

[5] JH Reichman, Compulsory Licensing of Patented Pharmaceutical Inventions: Evaluating the Options, The Yale Law Journal, 46 (8) (2009).

[8] Kristina M. Lybecker, Elisabeth Fowler, Compulsory licensing in Canada and Thailand: comparing regimens to ensure legitimate use of the WTO rules, 37 J. Law Med. Ethics 222 (2009).

[9] Sara M. Ford, Compulsory Licensing Provisions under the TRIPS Agreement: Balancing Pills and Patents,15(4) American University International Law Review 941, 953 (2000).

[10] Bayer Corporation v. Natco Pharma Ltd., Order No. 45/2013, 40 (Intellectual Property Appellate Board, Chennai), available at http://www.ipab.tn.nic.in/045-2013.html.

[11] Amiti Sen, US Protests Patent Issuance to Natco to Sell Copied Versions of Nexaver, The Economic Times March 27, 2012, available at http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes. com/2012-03-27/news/31245102 compulsory-licence-patent-owner-indian-patent-office. Last accessed 13 September 2024.

[12] Sahni, The Economic Times, ‘US Threatens take India to WTO over Nexavar Generic’, 5 July, 2012.

[13] Tahir Amin, ‘Voluntary Licensing Practices in the Pharmaceutical Sector: An Acceptable Solution To Providing Access To Affordable Medicines’, Oxfam Gb At 3 (2007).

[14]Clair Cassedy, Transcript of Bayer CEO Marjin Dekkers quote at the December 3, 2013, FT Event, regarding India compulsory license of Nexavar, Knowledge Ecology Int'l (Feb. 7, 2014), available at http://keionline~org/node/1924. Last accessed 13 September 2024.

[15] Bayer Corporation v. Natco Pharma Ltd., (n 10)

[1] Ritika Jain, Competitive Advantages and Competition Issues: Analysis of E-Pharmacy Market in India, 4 INT'l

J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN. 962 (2021).

[2] Zaheer Ahmed v Union of India W.P. (C) 11711/2018

[3] Tamil Nadu Chemist and Druggist Association v Union of India 2019 (1) CTC 548

[5]Musyuni, P. (2020) Regulation of e-pharmacies in India, Lexology. Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=be7476c9-6d91-41a4-bc20-6fe78637bc22 (Accessed: 13

September 2024).

[6] Mackey TK, Nayyar G. Digital danger: A Review of the Global Public Health, Patient Safety and Cybersecurity threats posed by illicit online pharmacies. Br Med Bull. 2016;118(1)110-126

[7] Crawford SY. Internet pharmacy: Issues of access, quality, costs, and regulation. J Med Syst. 2003:27

^{^[1]} BBC News, Who are the men convicted in the Gisèle Pelicot rape trial, (Dec. 19, 2024), https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c785nm5g5y1o.

^{^[3]} Nick Robins-Early, The anonymous, anything-goes forum at the heart of the Pelicot rape case, The Guardian (Oct. 12, 2024), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/12/coco-website-pelicot-rape-trial.

^{^[4]} Catherine Porter & Ségolène Le Stradic, France Confronts Horror of Rape and Drugging Case as 51 Men Go on Trial, The New York Times, (Sept. 2, 2024). https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/02/world/europe/france-husband-rape-drug-trial-mazan.html

^{^[6]} Lina Fourneau, Entre pratiques sexuelles et trafic de drogues, le forum Coco.fr interdit après avoir frisé trop souvent l’illégal, (June 23, 2023), https://www.20minutes.fr/by-the-web/4042318-20230623-entre-pratiques-sexuelles-trafic-drogues-forum-coco-fr-frise-trop-souvent-illegal.

^{^[8]} Par Esther Paolini, Richard Dewitte, star déchue du groupe Il était une fois, au tribunal pour corruption de mineurs, (Sept. 17, 2023), https://www.lefigaro.fr/faits-divers/richard-dewitte-star-dechue-des-annees-1970-au-tribunal-pour-corruption-de-mineurs-20230917.

^{^[9]}A.M v. Omegle.com LLC, (U.S. Dist. Ct., Dist. of Or. 2019).

^{^[12]} Thomas Wahl, Law Enforcement Experts: Action against End-to-End Encryption Needed, Eucrim (July 31, 2024), https://eucrim.eu/news/law-enforcement-experts-action-against-end-to-end-encryption-needed/.

[1] Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883).

[2] Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks (1891).

[3] Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) (1994)

[4] The Trade Marks Act, 1999, Government of India.

[8] Indian Intellectual Property Office IP India.

[9] Commercial Courts Act, 2015, Government of India.

[11] Daimler AG v. Hybo Hindustan, 2006, Delhi High Court.

[12] Milmet Oftho Industries & Ors. v. Allergan Inc., 2004, Supreme Court of India.

[13] Yahoo! Inc. v. Akash Arora & Anr., 1999, Delhi High Court.

[1] Manish Kumar, Media Responsibility in National Development, 3 Int J. ISC, 9-19 (2016).

[2] 2 JAMES D WRIGHT, INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL & BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES 11-18 (2d ed. 2015)

[3] Keshav G, Nexus Between Media and Defamation A Critical Review, THESIS IN TANTIA UNIVERSITY (Jan. 29, 2025, 11:00 AM), http://hdl.handle.net/10603/475611

[4] Shobhana Bhartia and Ors vs NCT of Delhi and Anr, (2007) Crl. 2398 (India)

[5] Y.V. Hanumanthu Rao v. K.R. Pattabhiram And Anr, AIR1975AP30 (India)

[6] Sushil Sharma v. The State (Delhi Administration) And Ors, 1996 CRILJ3944 (India)

[7] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1992 (India).

[8] The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, No. 46, Acts of Parliament, 2023 (India).

[9] The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 2023 (India).

[10] Kedar Nath Singh v. State of Bihar, 1962 A.I.R 955 (India).

[11] Ranjit D. Udeshi v. State of Maharashtra, 1965 A.I.R 881 (India).

[12] Naveen Jindal v. M/S Zee Media Corporation Ltd, 2015 A.I.R (NOC) (DEL.) (India).

[14] The Hindu Data Team, India’s Press Freedom has rapidly declined in recent years: Data, TH, May 15, 2024.

[15] K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, A.I.R 2018 SC (SUPP) 1841 (India).

[1] Van der Zwan, R. (2017). The Netherlands and the Global Tax System: The Role of Dutch Tax Treaties in International Tax Planning. International Tax Review, 28(7), 14-16.

[2] Gensler, M. (2018). The Panama Papers: A Case Study of Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(4), 1-17.

[3] Dutch Ministry of Finance. (2019). Netherlands Implements Tax Transparency Measures in Response to International Scrutiny. Government of the Netherlands.

^{^[1]} Ms.Priyanka.S, Ist year LLM, School of Excellence in Law, TNDALU, E-mail Id: priyankasakthivel93@gmail.com

^{^[2]} Dr. P. Brinda, Associate Professor, School of Excellence in Law, TNDALU, E-mail Id: brindapaulraj@gmail.com

^{^[3]}Mortgage by deposit of title-deeds — Where a person in any of the following towns, namely, the towns of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay, and in any other town which the State Government concerned may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, delivers to a creditor or his agent documents of title to immovable property, with intent to create a security thereon, the transaction is called a mortgage by deposit of title-deeds.

^{^[6]} Oldham, Mika. “The Rule in Dearle v. Hall and Equitable Mortgages by Deposit of Title Deeds.” The Cambridge Law Journal 54, no. 2 (1995): 249–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4508076

^{^[11]} G.C.V. Subbarao, The Transfer Of Property Act text Book, 16 th edition.

^{^[17]} Goel, Shivam, Equitable Mortgage: Essentials & Fundamentals (March 20, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3356930 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3356930

^{^[18]} Dr. Poonam Pradhan Saxena, Mulla The Transfer of Property Act text book, 13th Edition 2018

^{^[21]} Dr. Poonam Pradhan Saxena, Mulla The Transfer of Property Act text book, 13th Edition 2018

^{^[22]} Dr. Poonam Pradhan Saxena, Mulla The Transfer of Property Act text book, 13th Edition 2018

^{^[30]} Dr. Poonam Pradhan Saxena, Mulla The Transfer of Property Act text book, 13th Edition 2018

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

VOLUNTARY LICENSING: A NECESSARY ALTERNATIVE TO COMPULSORY LICENSING IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY BY - SHIVENDRA PRATAP SINGH

COMBATING ILLEGAL ONLINE PHARMACIES: REGULATORY STRATEGIES FOR THE INDIAN MARKET BY - JEEVA THOMAS MANNANAL

ALGORITHMS AS ACCOMPLICES: ANALYSING LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY OF ONLINE PLATFORMS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE GISÈLE PELICOT CASE BY - ANANYA ANAND

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PRIVACY, AND DATA PROTECTION: LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES BY - DIKSHA VISHWAKARMA

ENFORCEMENT OF TRADEMARK IN INDIAN AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY: SHWETANG RAJENDRA DANEKAR & AKSHAY APPASAHEB BHAGWAT

BALANCING FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITIES: MEDIA LIABILITY IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY BY: K. HARSHIT KARTHIK

CHALLENGES IN THE INPUT TAX CREDIT MECHANISM UNDER INDIAS GOODS AND SERVICES TAX REGIME: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PA.KAARTHHIK & R.S.DHIVYA

THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID IN ACHIEVING ANTYODAYA: ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL BY - PRASHANT KUMAR CHAUHAN

ALIGNING INCENTIVES: HOW TAX POLICY SHAPES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES BY - SAMRUDDHI GANDHI & MS. TEJASVI NEPPALI

ANALYSIS ON RISKS AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BY DEPOSIT OF TITLE DEEDS BY - S.PRIYANKA & DR. P. BRINDA

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