INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

LEGAL ASPECT OF ONLINE BANKING TRENDS IN INDIA BY - DISHA KALRA

Authors: DISHA KALRA

Registration ID: 108533 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8533

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dishakalra2000@gmail.com

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SUSCEPTIBLE OUTSIDE THE WOMB: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON SURROGACY BY - VIDYA M.N

Authors: VIDYA M.N

Registration ID: 108532 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8532

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: vidya.mes@gmail.com

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LEGAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON RAPE VICTIMS BY - JYOTHI SHARMA

Authors: JYOTHI SHARMA

Registration ID: 108531 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8531

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: jyothisharma@klelawcollege.org

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CHALLENGING DIVINE PATRIARCHY: IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM ON CEDAW IMPLEMENTATION AND THE FEMINIST RESPONSE TO GENDER INEQUALITY BY - LIDA LALRAMMAWII

Authors: LIDA LALRAMMAWII

Registration ID: 108530 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8530

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: lidalrm12@gmail.com

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EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF JUSTICE: RAWLS THEORY OF JUSTICE AND ITS IMPACT ON LEGAL PHILOSOPHY BY - DR. SANDEEP S. DESAI

Authors: DR. SANDEEP S. DESAI

Registration ID: 108529 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8529

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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FROM TRADITION TO TRANSFORMATION: THE LEGAL AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF TRIPLE TALAQ IN INDIA BY - SHREYA PANDEY & PRIYANSY JAISWAL

Authors: SHREYA PANDEY & PRIYANSY JAISWAL

Registration ID: 108527 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8527 & IJLRA8528

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AN OVERVIEW OF THE PRADHAN MANTRI PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TRIBAL GROUP (PVTG) DEVELOPMENT MISSION BY - UDAYASIMHA N G & BHAVANA CHANDRAN

Authors: UDAYASIMHA N G & BHAVANA CHANDRAN

Registration ID: 108526 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8525 & IJLRA8526

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-54597956/AN OVERVIEW OF THE PRADHAN MANTRI PARTICULARLY VUL

“FROM BUDGET TO BARRELS: ANALYZING THE FINANCIAL IMPACT OF THE UNION BUDGET 2024 ON INDIA’S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY” BY - ARUNDHATI MISRA

Authors: ARUNDHATI MISRA

Registration ID: 108524 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8524

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CORRUPTION: MISUSE OF AUTHORITY, AN ISSUE WITH SOCIETAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS. BY - DR. SHWETALI S. PATIL

Authors: DR. SHWETALI S. PATIL

Registration ID: 108523 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8523

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EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDIA BY - ANAM FATIMA

Authors: ANAM FATIMA

Registration ID: 108522 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8522

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-59221571/EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYM

International journal for legal research and analysis

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[1] Uppal RK and Jha NK, Online Banking in India (Anmol Publications 2008)

[3] Cashless India, (Oct 21, 2023) cashlessindia.gov.in

[4] Innovation in Banking sector- Challenges&Opportunities, research gate.net,(Oct 21 23.) www.researchgate.net

[10] Anwar, Saleem.,?Maharaja Sayajirao (2021), An Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Finance Provided by Scheduled Public and Private Sector Banks in India in the Post Reform Era (1991-2014)

[11] Evolution of e-banking in India,(Oct 21, 2023) https://geniemoney.co.in/evolution-of-e-banking-in-india/

[14] Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) – What is IMPS Transfer, Timings, and Limit?, (Oct 21, 2023)cleartax.in

¹⁴Ibid note 1.

[15] UPI Product Statistics, npci,org (Oct 20 2023) , www.npci.org.in

[18] Dhruba Kumar Gautam, Online Banking Service Practices and Its Impact on E-Customer Satisfaction and E-Customer Loyalty in Developing Country of South Asia-Nepal (Oct 21, 2023) journals.sagepub.com

[19]Priya Pandey, CYBER CRIME AND ITS CLASSIFICATION, (Oct 21, 2023) https://www.scribd.com/document/380890531/08-chapter-2-1

[20] The Council of Europe’s Cyber Crime treaty

[21] Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of crime and treatment of offenders

[22] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[26] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Act 45, Act of Parliament

[28] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[29] Mrs. Sucheta Charudutta Dhekane vs Bank of Maharashtra on 9 November 2011

[30] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[31] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Act 45, Act of Parliament

[32] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45, Act of Parliament, 2023

[36] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[38] Volume 2, Bhagtan Gunjan & Pandya Jhanvi, Contemporary Legal Issues in Indian E Banking System, ,2019 ⁴¹Ibid.

[39] The Banking Regulation Act,1949, No.10., Act of Parliament, 1949(India).

[40] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Act 45, Act of Parliament

[41] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45, Act of Parliament, 2023.

[43] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45, Act of Parliament, 2023.

[44] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Act 45, Act of Parliament.

[45] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45, Act of Parliament, 2023.

[46] The Negotiable Instruments Act,1881, No. 26, Act of Parliament,1881(India).

[47] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India

[48] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[50] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[51] The Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Act of Parliament,2000 (India)

[57] Guidelines on Internet Banking facility to Customers of Cooperative banks, rbi.org, Oct 21 2023 https://www.rbi.org.in/hindi1/Upload/content/PDFs/C229260416_1.pdf

[58] The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, No 35, Act of Parliament 2019(India),

^{^[1]} Kristin Lozanski, Transnational surrogacy: Canada's contradictions., 124 SOC. SCI. MED. 383 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.003.

^{^[2]} Rozée et. al., The social paradoxes of commercial surrogacy in developing countries: India before the new law of 2018, 20:234 BMC WOMEN'S HEALTH, 9-14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01087-2.

^{^[3]} H. Gottfried, and J. J. Chun, Care Work in Transition: Transnational Circuits of Gender, Migration, and Care, 44(7–8) CRIT. SOCIOL., 997–1012 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920518765931.

^{^[4]} Brianne Richards, "Can I take the Normal One?" Unrelated Commercial Surrogacy and Child Abandonment, 44:1(7) HOFSTRA LAW REV. 203, 212 (2015). (Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2809&context=hlr).

^{^[5]} Kristiana Brugger, International Law in the Gestational Surrogacy Debate, 35(3) FORDHAM INT. LAW J. 672 (2012). (Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2438&context=ilj).

^{^[6]} See Mehpara Haq, Ethical and Moral Issues Concerning Surrogacy, THE RMLNLU LAW REVIEW BLOG (July 31, 2015) https://rmlnlulawreview.com/2015/07/31/ethical-and-moral-issues-concerning-surrogacy/.

^{^[8]} Seema Mohapatra, Adopting an International Convention on Surrogacy- A Lesson from Intercountry Adoption, 13 (1) LOY. U. CHI. INT’L L. REV. 47 (2015). (Available at: https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1082&context=facultyscholarship).

^{^[9]} International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), G.A. Res. 2200A (XXI), art. 24, U.N. Doc. A/6316.

^{^[10]} European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Rome, 4.XI.1950, art. 8.

^{^[11]} UN General Assembly, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material, 24 January 2017, A/74/162, available at: https://undocs.org/A/74/162 [accessed 09^th November, 2021].

^{^[12]} Act on Children and Parents Code 1949, (SFS 1949:381) Ch. 1-3.

^{^[13]} See Indian Council of Medical Research, National Guidelines for Accreditation, Supervision & Regulation of ART Clinics in India, 2005 (Guideline No. 3.5.5.) https://main.icmr.nic.in/sites/default/files/guidelines/b.pdf. But cf. MoHFW, Instructions regarding Commissioning of Surrogacy, (Notification dated November 4, 2015) at https://main.icmr.nic.in/sites/default/files/art/Document.pdf. (Whereby transnational surrogacy by foreign nationals in India has been wholly prohibited). See also Baby Manji Yamada vs. Union of India and Another, (2008) 13 SCC 518 (wherein the Apex Court had iterated the absence of adequate framework governing surrogacy in India).

^{^[14]} Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985, (c. 49, §2).

^{^[15]} Embryo Protection Act 1990, (Part I, No. 69).

^{^[16]} Mennesson v. France, No. 65192/11 ECHR 2014. See also PJS v. News Group Newspapers [2016] UKSC 26.

^{^[18]} Docket No. XII ZB 530/17, rev’d, 15 W 413/16.

^{^[1]} Candace Kruttschnitt et al., Legal Definitions and Context, in Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault (2014), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK202259/ (last visited Oct 12, 2024).

^{^[2]} Busra Yalcinoz-Ucan & Hande Eslen-Ziya, Disclosing Gender-Based Violence Online: Strengthening Feminist Collective Agency or Creating Further Vulnerabilities?, 24 Feminist Media Studies 1186 (2024), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2023.2229060 (last visited Oct 12, 2024).

^{^[3]} Pavel, #MeToo: A Political Issue in India’s Digital Presence, Research Outreach (Aug. 25, 2023), https://researchoutreach.org/articles/metoo-political-issue-indias-digital-presence/ (last visited Oct 12, 2024).

^{^[4]} Nicole Henry & Anastasia Powell, Sexual Violence in the Digital Age: The Scope and Limits of Criminal Law, 25 Soc. & Legal Stud. 397 (2016).

^{^[5]} Michael Salter, Justice and Revenge in Online Counter-Publics: Emerging Responses to Sexual Violence in the Age of Social Media, 9 Crime, Media & Culture 225 (2013).

^{^[6]} Kaitlynn Mendes, Jessica Ringrose & Jessalyn Keller, #MeToo and the Promise and Pitfalls of Challenging Rape Culture through Digital Feminist Activism, 26 Eur. J. Women’s Stud. 419 (2019).

^{^[7]} Kaaren Lumsden & Heather Morgan, Media, Victimisation, and Social Harm, 12 Victims & Offenders 302 (2017).

^{^[8]} Samuel Adams & Teresa Brunton, Social Media, Privacy, and the Courts: Navigating Legal and Ethical Boundaries, 15 J. Soc. Media L. 201 (2020).

^{^[9]} Rachel Gillingham, Public Shaming in the Digital Age: Legal Protections for Rape Victims, 40 Law & Soc. Inquiry 299 (2015).

^{^[10]} Tanya King, When #MeToo Becomes #NotYou: Analyzing the Negative Social Impacts of Social Media on Sexual Assault Survivors, 115 Feminist Rev. 149 (2017).

^{^[11]} Robin Kowalski, Susan Limber & Patricia Agatston, Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age (Wiley-Blackwell 2012).

^{^[12]} Rebecca Williams, Sexual Violence and the Internet: Legal Challenges and Solutions, 15 Int'l J. Cyber L. 207 (2018).

^{^[13]} Kathleen Richardson, Digital Justice: Social Media and the Legal Framework for Rape Survivors, 26 Women & Crim. Just. 312 (2016).

^{^[14]} Anastasia Powell & Nicole Henry, The Digital Abuse of Sexual Violence Survivors, 1 J. Gender, Tech. & Violence 5 (2016).

^{^[15]} Lauren Marshall, Social Media and Sexual Assault: The Legal Fallout, 104 Cornell L. Rev. 233 (2019).

^{^[16]} Alyssa Burrows, Privacy and Public Shaming: The Legal Consequences for Rape Survivors, 9 J. Soc. Media Ethics 99 (2018).

^{^[17]} Heather Hlavka, Normalizing Sexual Violence: Young Women Account for Harassment and Abuse, 28 Gender & Soc’y 337 (2014).

^{^[18]} Pavel, #MeToo: A Political Issue in India’s Digital Presence, Research Outreach (Aug. 25, 2023), https://researchoutreach.org/articles/metoo-political-issue-indias-digital-presence/ (last visited Oct 12, 2024).

^{^[19]} Pavel, #MeToo: A Political Issue in India’s Digital Presence, Research Outreach (Aug. 25, 2023), https://researchoutreach.org/articles/metoo-political-issue-indias-digital-presence/ (last visited Oct 12, 2024).

^{^[20]} Pavel, #MeToo: A Political Issue in India’s Digital Presence, Research Outreach (Aug. 25, 2023), https://researchoutreach.org/articles/metoo-political-issue-indias-digital-presence/ (last visited Oct 12, 2024).

[1] John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Harvard University Press 1971).

[2] John Rawls, "Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical," in Justice as Fairness: A Restatement, ed. John Rawls (Harvard University Press 2001), 3-30

[3] Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge University Press 1785)

[4] Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity (Harvard University Press 1989)

[5] John Rawls, Political Liberalism (Columbia University Press 1993)

[6] John Rawls, The Law of Peoples (Harvard University Press 1999)

[7] Nancy Fraser, "Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'Postsocialist' Condition," New Left Review 134 (1997): 92-117

[8] John Rawls, "Two Concepts of Rules," in Philosophical Foundations of Justice, ed. John Rawls (Harvard University Press 2001), 1-12

[9] Martha Nussbaum, Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach (Harvard University Press 2011)

[10] Kimberlé Crenshaw, "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics," University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989

[11] Susan Moller Okin, Justice, Gender, and the Family (Basic Books 1989)

[12] Robert Nozick, "Anarchy, State, and Utopia," The Review of Metaphysics 21, no. 3 (1967): 294-314

[13] Michael Sandel, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? (Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2009).

[14] Martha Fineman, The Vulnerable Subject: Feminist Perspectives on Law and Human Dignity (Edward Elgar Publishing 2008)

[15] Martha C. Nussbaum, "Capabilities and Social Justice," Journal of Human Development 1, no. 1 (2000): 93-118

[16] Nancy Fraser, "Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'Postsocialist' Condition," New Left Review 134 (1997): 92-117

[17] Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (Basic Books 1983)

[18] Richard Posner, Economic Analysis of Law (Little, Brown and Company 1973)

[20] David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement (Harvard University Press 1986)

[21] Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (University of Notre Dame Press 1981)

[1] Interview with Kapil Sibal (Pt.1) – Triple Talaq (2017) supreme court observer https://www.scobserver.in/journal/interview-with-kapil-sibal-pt-1-triple-talaq accessed on 02-10-2024

[2] "Triple Talaq and the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019: A Critical Analysis", Shabnam Khan, Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 45, No. 2, 2020

[3] "The Constitutional Validity of Triple Talaq in India: Examining the Supreme Court's Verdict" Anupama Roy, Indian Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol. 12, 2019.

[8] "Comparative Analysis of Divorce Laws in Muslim-Majority Countries: Lessons for India", Fathima Zahra, International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2019

[9] Uttar Pradesh. (2024, September 22). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh

[10] Modi govt defends criminalising Triple Talaq in Supreme Court: ’Ensures gender justice of married Muslim women’ https://www.livemint.com/news/india accessed on 03-10-2024

[1] S. Rakshit and S. N. Pathak, "VISION OF PRADHAN MANTRI KAUSHAL VIKASH YOJANA AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA," Jamshedpur Research Review.

[2] K. N. Choubey, "Understanding Tribal India: Constitutional Rights, Issues and Challenges," Indian Politics and Political Processes, 2023.

[3] G. Shah, "'Decentralized'Planning in a Centralized Economy: A Study of Sarvodaya Programmes in a Taluka," Rural South Asia, 2023.

[4] M. Emery and C. Flora, "Spiraling-up: Mapping community transformation with community capitals framework," 50 Years of Community Development Vol I, 2020.

[5] A. Mall, "Indigenous Knowledge on Selection, Sustainable Utilization of Local Flora and Fauna For Food By Tribes (PTG) Of Odisha: A Potential Resource For Food And …," 2020.

[6] A. C. Omkar, "Changing pattern of Tribal Livelihoods a study of Adilabad district (A case study of Narnoor and Jainoor Mandals)," 2020.

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[8] V. Ramachandran and A. N. Reddy, "Educational Situation of Scheduled Tribes in India: With a Focus on Schedule V Areas and West Bengal," Tribal Development Report, 2022.

[9] S. Ghosh?Jerath, R. Kapoor, A. Singh, et al., "Agroforestry diversity, indigenous food consumption and nutritional outcomes in Sauria Paharia tribal women of Jharkhand, India," Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 17, no. 1, 2021.

[10] M. Mallick, P. Khatua, and R. N. Swain, "An analysis of the living standards of the Kandha people in Kandhamal district of Odisha," *International Journal of Economic …*, 2021.

[12] B. Shivareddy, "Literacy and Education Levels of Scheduled Tribes in Tribal Plan Area of Andhra Pradesh," 2020.

[13] R. Sarma, A. Kumar, S. S. Jubinarosa, and K. Kumari, "Development of PVTGs in Jharkhand (India) and Annual Budget 2023-24," researchgate.net

[16] D. Gupta, "The Evolution of Tribal Communities in Post Independence India," 2024.

[17] K. Eswarappa, "The complexity of the “Tribal” question in India: The case of the particularly vulnerable tribal groups," Journal of Asian and African Studies, 2024.

[20] S. Harit and V. Nidhi, "From Margins to Progress: Unleashing the Potential of India's Tribal Communities for Sustainable Development," Jus Corpus LJ, 2023.

[21] P. Pathi, M. Pathi, K. Mahanta, and C. Santakar, "Documentation & Video Documentation of Success Stories of Selected Tribal Development Schemes of Past 3 Years on Storyline Platform," 2021.

[23] R. Mukhopadhyay, "Developing A Conceptual Framework For Sustainable Tribal Development In Saturation Mode Through Convergence Approach," 2022.

[25] A. Balkrishna, M. Chauhan, D. Srivastava, and N. Sharma, "Promoting and Backing Tribal Entrepreneurship in North-East India by the Virtue of Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Vikas Yojna," Indian Journals, 2022.

[26] H. Mohanty, "An Empirical Study on the Legislations of Tribal Rights and its Implementation Status: Good Practices and Lessons Learnt," 2020.

[29] K. A. Ngowi and C. M. William, "Analysis of geographical accessibility to healthcare facilities using geospatial techniques: The case of peri-urban dwellers in Mbeya City," *Journal of the Geographical …*, vol. 2020.

[30] S. Versano, "The Challenge of Sanitation in India: An Assessment of Clean India Mission in the Gram Panchayat of Badkulla I and II, West Bengal, India," 2020.

[31] S. Chaturvedi, "Evolving Indian strategy on SDGs and scope for regional cooperation," 2021.

[1] Antrikh P., Oil and Gas Market Size, Share, Growth & Industry Analysis, By Type (Upstream, Downstream, and Midstream), By Deployment (Offshore and Onshore), By Application (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial), and Regional Analysis, 2024-2031, Kings Research, (June 2024), https://www.kingsresearch.com/infographics/oil-and-gas-market-177.

[2] Pradeep Eapen Mathew, Oil and Gas Industry in India: Investment Opportunities and FDI, Invest India, (Sept 4, 2024), https://www.investindia.gov.in/sector/oil-gas#:~:text=India%20is%20the%203rd%20largest,over%20the%20Apr%2DJul%202023.

[3] Oil and Gas Industry in India, IBEF, (Sept, 2024), https://www.ibef.org/industry/oil-gas-india.

[4] Saurav Anand, Budget 2024: Govt allocates ?1.19 lakh crore for petroleum and natural gas, focus on strategic reserves and infrastructure, EnergyWorld (Jul 23, 2024, 6:01pm IST),
https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/oil-and-gas/budget-2024-govt-allocates-1-19-lakh-crore-for-petroleum-and-natural-gas-focus-on-strategic-reserves-and-infrastructure/111963647.

[5] Shubhangi Mathur, Budget@10: Oil and Gas Industry headed to energy transition, focused on self-reliance, Money Control, (Dec 29, 2023, 14:59 IST), https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/budget/budget10-oil-and-gas-industry-headed-to-energy-transition-focused-on-self-reliance-11927121.html.

[7] Pradeep Eapen Mathew, Oil and Gas Industry in India: Investment Opportunities and FDI, Invest India, (Sept 4, 2024), https://www.investindia.gov.in/sector/oil-gas#:~:text=India%20is%20the%203rd%20largest,over%20the%20Apr%2DJul%202023.

[9] Surabhi Sahu, India’s Union Budget for 2024-25 keeps some focus on natural gas amid renewables push, S&P Global, (23 Jul, 2024, 16:01 UTC), https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/lng/072324-indias-union-budget-for-fy-2024-25-keeps-some-focus-on-natural-gas-amid-renewables-push.

[10] Deepto Roy, Union Budget 2024-25: Will India’s Energy Sector get a Massive Boost?, BT, (Jul 22, 2024, 1:28pm IST), https://www.businesstoday.in/union-budget/story/union-budget-2024-25-will-indias-energy-sector-get-a-massive-boost-438097-2024-07-22.

[12] Government of India, Memorandum Explaining the Provisions in the Finance Bill, 2024, India Budget, (Jul 2024), https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/memo.pdf.

[13] The Income Tax Act, 1961, No. 43, Acts of Parliament, 1961 (India).

[15] Ms. Neetu Vinayek, Bolstering India’s Pathway to Energy Transition, Ernst & Young (Jul 23, 2024), https://www.ey.com/en_in/alerts-hub/2024/07/union-budget-2024-oil-and-gas-sector.

[18]Government of India, Memorandum Explaining the Provisions in the Finance Bill, 2024, India Budget, (Jul 2024), https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/memo.pdf.

[20] The Customs Tariff Act, 1975, No. 51, Acts of Parliament, 1975 (India).

[22] Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal, Recent Developments in GST, Tax Mngmt. India, (Aug 24, 2024), https://www.taxmanagementindia.com/visitor/detail_article.asp?ArticleID=12869#:~:text=2)%20Bill%2C%202024.&text=Amendment%20to%20Section%209%2C%20which,CGST%2C%20including%20certain%20additional%20goods.&text=Amendment%20to%20Section%2010%2C%20which,scheme%20for%20taxpayers%20under%20GST.&text=Insertion%20of%20Section%2011A%2C%20addressing,levied%20due%20to%20general%20practice.

[25] Melissa Cyril, India to Consider Easing Rules for FDI and Overseas Investments, India Briefing, (Jul 25, 2024), https://www.india-briefing.com/news/india-to-consider-easing-rules-for-fdi-and-overseas-investments-33749.html/#:~:text=The%20finance%20minister%20Nirmala%20Sitharaman,ground%20segment%20and%20user%20segment.

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[7] Section 7 of prevention of corruption Act,1988

[9] Section 7(b) Prevention of corruption Act,1988

[10] Section 7 (c) Prevention of corruption Act,1988

[13] “Property” under Benami Transaction Act,1988

[14] Section 3 of The Prevention of Money Laundering Act,2002

[15] Section 4 of Prevention of Money laundering Act,2002

[16] The words “which may extend to five lakh rupees” omitted by Act 2 of 2013, s. 4 (w.e.f. 15-2-2013).

[17] Exception of section 4 Prevention of Money Laundering Act,2002

[18] Lokpal an anti-corruption authority or body of ombudsman who represents the public interest in the Republic of India.

[21] DSPE – Delhi Special Police Establishment Act,1949

[1] The author is a Research Scholar at the Department of Law, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

[2] B.R. Mukhopadhyay & B.K. Mukhopadhyay, Running to Stand Still: Gig workers in the Gig Economy, NORTH EAST COLOURS, Editorial, Sept 14th,2021.

[3] Ashwini Kishor Sonawane, “Women and Gig Economy: Opportunities and Challenges” 5 Ijfmr 2582 (2023).

[4] Section 2(35) of the Code on Social Security, 2020.

[5] Section 2(60) of the Code on Social Security, 2020.

[6] Roshni, “Despite Rise in Gig Economy, Women's Participation Still Less than 30%”, India Today, Aug.

08, 2022, available at: https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/jobs-and-careers/story/despite-rise-in-gig-economy-women-s-participation-still-less-than-30-1985236-2022-08-08 (last visited on Sept. 02, 2024).

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[8] Tigga S, “Gig Workers, Ola & Uber Drivers Go on Strike; Commuters, Food Deliveries Hit” The Indian Express (October 25, 2023) available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/gig-workers-olauber-drivers-go-on-strike-commuters-food-deliveries-hit-8999713/ (Last visited 03 September 2024). ¹⁰ Saha S, “Swiggy, Zomato Operations Hit as Delivery Workers Strike in Mumbai” The Economic Times (October 10, 2023) available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/swiggy-zomatooperations-hit-as-delivery-workers-strike-in-mumbai/articleshow/104289569.cms/ ((Last visited 03 September 2024).

[9] Khan H, “Rajasthan Passes Bill Extending Social Security to Gig Workers sans Debate” The Indian Express (July 25, 2023) available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-passes-billextending-social-security-to-gig-workers-sans-debate-8857510/ ((Last visited 04 September 2024).

[10] Prachi Agnihotri v. Urbanclap Technologies India Private Limited, 2021 SCC OnLine CCI 18. ¹³ Food Corporation of India v. Jagdish Balaram Bahira, (2017) 8 SCC 670, (India).

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STANDARD (October 21, 2023), available at: https://www.business-

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[12] Bhaskar Pant & Geetima Das Krishna, COVID-19, and Gig Workers: Need to democratize the Gig

Economy in India, ECONOMY(May 21, 2023, ), available at

:https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy /covid-19-and-gig-workers-need-todemocratize-the-gig-economy-in-india/78567292 (Last visited on 4th September 2024).

[13] Dpicampaigns, “Goal 1: End Poverty in All Its Forms Everywhere - United Nations Sustainable Development” (United Nations Sustainable Development, October 19, 2023) available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/poverty/ (Last visited on 4^th September 2024).

[14] Jaswal M, “‘Rise in Demand for Gig Workers in Companies, with 55% of Organisations Hiring’: Report | Mint” Mint (August 4, 2023) available at: https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/rise-in-demand-forgig-workers-in-companies-with-55-of-organisations-hiring-report-11691141473408.html.

[15] Market C, “India’s Gig Economy Set To Hit $455 Billion By 2023” www.business-standard.com (January 23, 2020) available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/india-s-gig-economy-set-tohit-455-billion-by-2023-120012300579_1.html.

[16] Education F, “Indian Gig Workforce to Witness 200% Jump by 2030: Niti Aayog” Financial Express (February 6, 2023) available at: https://www.financialexpress.com/jobs-career/education-indian-gigworkforce-to-witness-200-jump-by-2030-niti-aayog-2972631/.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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