INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS OF BHARTIYA NYAYA SANHITA BY - HARSH S. BHAGAT

Authors: HARSH S. BHAGAT

Registration ID: 108275 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8275

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: harshb0333@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-93336425/ANALYSIS OF BHARTIYA NYAYA SANHITA

EMPOWERING SOCIAL MEDIA LAW: ADDRESSING THE URGENT NEED FOR ROBUST REGULATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE BY - DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

Authors: DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

Registration ID: 108274 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8274

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: nc2067@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-88363394/EMPOWERING SOCIAL MEDIA LAW: ADDRESSING THE URGENT

LOK ADALAT AND LEGAL AID: BRIDGING THE GAP FOR JUSTICE BY: - SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE & SMT. GEETA APPASAHEB PATIL

Authors : SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE & SMT. GEETA APPASAHEB PATIL

Registration ID : 108272 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8272 & IJLRA8273

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Varsharanij8@gmail.com & priyanka.adv@gmail.com

Page No : 27 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-45326123/LOK ADALAT AND LEGAL AID: BRIDGING THE GAP FOR JUS

WHITE COLLAR CRIMES: DECEPTIVE PRACTICES IN CORPORATE SPHERES BY - ANAGHA MOHAN & DEVENDHU A P

Authors : ANAGHA MOHAN & DEVENDHU A P

Registration ID : 108270 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8270 & IJLRA8271

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anaghamohan01@gmail.com & devendhuap@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-59787385/WHITE COLLAR CRIMES: DECEPTIVE PRACTICES IN CORPOR

ABOLISHING CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A CALL FOR CHANGE BY: VAANI GARG

Authors : VAANI GARG

Registration ID : 108269 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8269

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : vaani.garg2004@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-35324292/ABOLISHING CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A CALL FOR CHANGE

UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: THE NECESSITY AND THE ABSURDITY BY - VIPIN KUMAR

Authors : VIPIN KUMAR

Registration ID : 108268 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8268

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : bipinten@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-42367828/UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: THE NECESSITY AND THE ABSURDIT

AN ENQUIRY INTO THE LEGAL CHALLENGES OF CYBER WARFARE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW BY - DR. M.S. SHARMILA & VISHWA. B

Authors : DR. M.S. SHARMILA & VISHWA. B

Registration ID : 108266 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8266 & IJLRA8267

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : vishwabadrinath@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-84134895/AN ENQUIRY INTO THE LEGAL CHALLENGES OF CYBER WARF

THE ECONOMIC THEORIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT AND COMPETITION LAW BY - YOGALAKSHMI R & KANINIKA MAJUMDER*

Authors : YOGALAKSHMI R & KANINIKA MAJUMDER

Registration ID : 108264 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8264 & IJLRA8265

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : kaninikahim8@gmail.com & yoga98.vennila@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-17992769/THE ECONOMIC THEORIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIG

ART, ARTIST AND THE LAW: EXPLORING BARRIERS IN ARTISTIC EXPRESSION BY - GOKUL THEJUS MENON

Authors : GOKUL THEJUS MENON

Registration ID : 108263 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8263

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gokulthejus03@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-86483282/ART, ARTIST AND THE LAW: EXPLORING BARRIERS IN ART

SEXUAL HARASSEMT AGAINST MALES: AN IGNORED SPHERE BY SOCIETY BY: ADVOCATE MAYURI YADAV

Authors : ADVOCATE MAYURI YADAV

Registration ID : 108262 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8262

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : adv.mayuri97yadav@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-87862788/SEXUAL HARASSEMT AGAINST MALES: AN IGNORED SPHERE

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Advocate, Supreme Court of Nepal; Assistant Professor and chief of student welfare of Nepal Law campus, Tribhuvan University, Exhibition Road, Kathmandu, Nepal.

[2] Investopedia. (2023, March 8). Social Media: Definition, Effects, and List of Top Apps. Investopedia. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-media.asp

[3] Elrashidy, Y. (2023, February 17). The Power of Social Media: Connecting and Engaging in the Digital Age. Times of India Blog. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/elrashidy-media-group/the-power-of-social-media-connecting-and-engaging-in-the-digital-age-50585/

[4] Pfeiffer Law. (2023, February 25). The Risk of Unregulated Social Media. Pfeiffer Law Blog. Retrieved from https://www.pfeifferlaw.com/entertainment-law-blog/the-risk-of-unregulated-social-media

[5] ORF Online. (2023, January 20). Government Should Not Regulate Social Media. ORF Online. Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/government-should-not-regulate-social-media-57786/

[6] Cyber Security Agency of Singapore. (2018). Cybersecurity Act. Retrieved from https://www.csa.gov.sg/legislation/Cybersecurity-Act

[7] Attorney-General's Department. (1979). Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979. Retrieved from https://www.ag.gov.au/crime/telecommunications-interception-and-surveillance

[9] Korea Communications Commission. (2022, June 27). Presentation on data protection in Korea. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/presentation-data-protection-in-korea-korea-communications-commission/16808c1fea

[10] Protiviti. (2023, March 11). Data privacy consulting. Retrieved from https://www.protiviti.com/hk-en/data-privacy-consulting

[11] https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/whatsapp-india-it-rules-traceability-clause-case-explained-7331039/

[1] Dr. Kailash Rai, Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid and Para-Legal Services, 178 (4^th ed.,2007)

[7] Dr. B.N. Mani Tripathi and Dr.Rajiv Mani, Jurisprudence (Legal Theory), 431 (19^th ed., 2012).

[9] Nikunj A r ora, analysis of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987 at, https://blog.ipleaders.in/legal-services- authority-act-1987/, last seen on 19/08/2024.

[13] Dr.J.N.Panday ,Constitutional Law Of India,391(45^th ed.,2008

[14] Art. 39A the Constitution of India, Inserted by the constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act,1976, S.8 (w.e.f .3- 1-1977)

[15] Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar AIR 1979 SC 1322.

[16] Khatri v. the State of Bihar, 1981 CrLJ470 : (1981) 1 SCC 627.

[17] Suk Das v. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh, AIR 1986 SC 991.

[18] Centre of Legal Research v. State of Kerala, AIR 1986 SC 1322.

[19] State of Maharashtra v.Manubhai Bagaji Vashi,(1995) 5 SCC 730.

[20] Md. Ajmal Md. Amir Kasab Vs State of Maharashtra, (2012) 9 SCC 1.

[21] Ratanlal and Dhirajlal's,The Code of Criminal Procedure, 578,579 (17^th ed., 2004)

[22] Mah.Chand v.State of Delhi, 1990 CrLJ 682 (Del).

[23] State of Harayana v. Ram Diya, 1990 CrLJ1327 : AIR 1990 SC 1336.

[24] Khatri v. Bihar, 1981 CrLJ470 : (1981) SCC 627.

[25] RanjanaDiwivedi v. Union of India, 1983 CrLJ1052 : AIR 1983 SC 624.

[26] Suk Das v. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh, (1986) 2 SCC 401: AIR 1986 SC 991.

[27] Tyron Nazarath v. State of Maharashtra, 1989 CrLJ 123(Bom).

[28] Ashok kumar v. State of Rajasthan, 1995 CrLJ 1231 (Raj).

[29] T. Suthenja v. state of Tamil nadu, 1995 CrLJ 1496 (Mad).

[30] Tahsildar Singh v. State of M.P., 1995 CrLJ 1678 (MP).

[31] Dr. Kailash Rai, Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid and Para-Legal Services, (4^th ed.,2007)

[32] Nikunj A r ora, analysis of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987 at, https://blog.ipleaders.in/legal-services- authority-act-1987/, last seen on 19/08/2024.

[33] Dr. B.N. Mani Tripathi and Dr.Rajiv Mani, Jurisprudence (Legal Theory), 431 (19^th ed., 2012).

[34] Nikunj A r ora, analysis of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987 at, https://blog.ipleaders.in/legal-services- authority-act-1987/, last seen on 19/08/2024.

[2] Omid Nodoushani, Patricia A Nodoushani, Industrial Espionage: The Dark Side of the Digital Age, Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, Vol.12 Iss:2,2002, available at http://www.ijmdrr.com/admin/downloads/300720155.pdf

[4] Rakesh Agrawal v. SEBI, 2003 SCC OnLine SAT 38

[5] Paras Kaushik, Yashika Gandhi, Himanshu Kumar, White Collar Crimes in India : A Thorough Study, e-ISSN: 2582-5208 Volume:04,Issue:12, December-2022

[1] J. Dyneley Prince, Review: The Code of Hammurabi, 8 The American Journal of Theology 601, 603 (1904).

[2] Orzikulova Gulbahor Usmonovna, In the History of the Ancient World, the Death Penalty, 6 JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 100, 105 (2020).

[3] Chin Kim, The Death Penalty in Traditional China, 5 GA. J. INT'L & COMP. L. 77, 79 (1975).

[4] DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTRE, https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/curriculum/high-school/about-the-death-penalty/history-of-the-death-penalty (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[5]ADVOCATE KHOJ, https://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/lawreports/capitalpunishment/167.php?Title=Capital%20Punishment&STitle=Capital%20Punishment%20in%20Hindu%20Period#:~:text=During%20the%20Maurya%20period%20(325,treason%20attracted%20the%20death%20penalty.&text=There%20are%20interesting%20discussions%20in,coercive%20authority%20of%20the%20King (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[6] Radha Krishna Choudhary, Theory of Punishment in Ancient India, 10 Indian History Congress, 166 (1947), https://www.jstor.org/stable/44137122?read-now=1&seq=6#page_scan_tab_contents.

[7] Qadeer Alam, Historical Overview of Torture and Inhuman Punishments in Indian Sub-Continent, 31 Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society 133, 137 (2018).

[8] Naima Asif, An Introduction to Sharia Law and the Death Penalty, FACULTY OF LAW BLOGS UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD (Aug. 6, 2024, 6:42PM), https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/research-and-subject-groups/death-penalty-research-unit/blog/2021/01/introduction-sharia-law-and.

[9] Michael Mumisa, Sharia law and the death penalty: Would abolition of the death penalty be unfaithful to the message of Islam? Penal Reform International 1, 11 (2015).

[10] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/5418/2022/en/ (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[11] Indian Penal Code, §.120-B, 132, 194, 195A, 302, 303, 305, 307(2), 364A, 396, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India).

[12] Krishnan, R and Moore., A Source Book in Indian Philosophy - A commentary on Ahimsa, Central Law Publication 500, 536 (1978).

[13] LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA, http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/1-50/Report35Vol1and3.pdf (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[14] LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA, ://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/reports/187th%20report.pdf), (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[15] Jagmohan Singh v. State of U.P., (1973) 1 SCC 20.

[16] Rajendra Prasad v. State of U.P., (1979) 3 SCC 646.

[17] Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab, (1980) 2 SCC 684.

[18] Machhi Singh v. State of Punjab, (1983) 3 SCC 470.

[20] Jashubha Bharatsinh Gohil v. State of Gujarat, (1994) 4 SCC 353.

[21] Swamy Shraddhananda v. State of Karnataka, (2008) 13 SCC 767.

[22] Aloke Nath Dutta v. State of West Bengal, (2007) 12 SCC 230; Farooq Abdul Gafur v. State of Maharashtra, (2010) 14 SCC 641; Shankar Kisanrao Khade v. State of Maharashtra, (2013) 5 SCC 546.

[23] Sangeet v. State of Haryana, (2013) 2 SCC 452.

[24] Mukesh v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2017) 6 SCC 1.

[25] Taran Deol, Rarest of Rare: History of Death Penalty in India, THE PRINT (August 6. 2024, 7:14 PM), https://theprint.in/theprint-essential/rarest-of-rare-history-of-death-penalty-in-india-and-crimes-that-call-forhanging/383658/.

[26] Anasfasios Ladikos, Plato's views on capital punishment, 6 Journal for South African Society for Greek Philosophy and Humanities 49, 49 (2005).

[27] F. Rosen, Crime Punishment and Liberty, 20 History and Political Thought 173, 174 (1999).

[28] Raphael Olisa Maduabuchi, Epistemic Investigation into Jeremy Bentham’s Theory of Capital Punishment: Implications on Nigeria Situation, 11 Open Journal of Philosophy 75, 79 (2021).

[29] Rick Phillips, Executions and Public Support for Capital Punishment in the United States: A Durkheimian Perspective, 6 International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory 57, 58 (2013).

[30] Shatrughan Chauhan v. Union of India, (2014) 3 SCC 1.

[31] H. De La Rey, Socio-psychological effects of the death penalty on families of prisoners on death row, 7 African Journal of Criminology & Victimology 20, 24 (1994).

[32] Shubhangi Agarwalla, The Hidden Cost of the Death Penalty in India, OXHRH BLOG (Aug. 6, 2024, 6:42PM), https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-hidden-cost-of-death-penalty-in-india.

[33] Robert T Muller, Prison Executioners Face Job-Related Trauma, PSYCHOLOGY TODAY (Aug. 6, 2024, 7:30PM), https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/talking-about-trauma/201810/prison-executioners-face-job-related-trauma#:~:text=He%20began%20crying%20and%20shaking,relationships%2C%20and%20changes%20in%20personality.

[34] Lakshmi Menon, India’s burgeoning death penalty crisis, THE HINDU (Aug. 3, 2024, 5:30PM), https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/indias-burgeoning-death-penalty-crisis/article67904333.ece.

[35] Gyanvi Khanna, Supreme Court Acquits Two Death Row Convicts, Perplexed at Trial Court & HC Awarding Capital Punishment Despite Loopholes in Evidence, LIVE LAW (Aug. 6, 2024, 9:30PM), https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/supreme-court-acquits-two-death-row-convicts-perplexed-at-trial-court-hc-awarding-capital-punishment-despite-loopholes-in-evidence-238478?fromIpLogin=91896.2354275306.

[36] Maneesh Chhibber, Former judges seek pardon for 13 prisoners on death row, Indian Express (Aug. 3, 2024, 5:30PM), https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/former-judges-seek-pardon-for-13-prisoners-on-death-row/.

[37] PROJECT 39A, https://www.project39a.com/annual-statistics-report-2023, (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[38] THE DEATH PENALTY PROJECT, https://deathpenaltyproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-Death-Penalty-Project_Policy-Deterrence.pdf, (last visited Aug. 6, 2024).

[3] Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, (1949), p. 543

[4] Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, (1949), p. 572

[5] Chagla, M.C. Plea for Uniform Civil Code, Weekly Round Table, March 25, 1973, p. 7

[6] Art 37 of the Indian Constitution makes Directive Principles of State Policy non-enforceable in the Court of

law.

[7] S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) 3 SCC 1

[9] Smt. Sarla Mudgal, President, Kalyani and others v. Union of India and others, AIR 1995 SC 1531

[10] M.P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law 904 (5th Ed., Wadhwa And Company Nagpur New Delhi 2008)

[11] Mohammad Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum (1985) 2 SCC 556.

[12] Kumar Virendar, Towards a Uniform Civil Code: Judicial Vicissitudes [from Sarla Mudgal (1995) to Lily

Thomas(2000)] 42 Journal of Indian Law Institute 315 (2000).

[13] Sarla Mudgal (Smt.), and others v. Union of India and others AIR 1995 SC 1531

[14] Danial Latifi and another v. Union of India (2001) 7 SCC 740

[15] John Vallamattom v. Union of India 2003 (5) SCALE 384.

[16] Shayra Bano v. Union of India Writ Petition [C No. 118 of 21O7

[1] John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt, Cyberwar is Coming! in Comparative Strategy, Vol. 12, No. 2, Spring 1993, pp. 141–165, 144.

[2] Katharina.kiener-Manu Cybercrime module 14 key issues: Cyberwarfare, Cybercrime Module 14 Key Issues: Cyberwarfare. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/cybercrime/module-14/key-issues/cyberwarfare.html (Accessed: 15 August 2024).

[3] Article 2(4) of the UN Charter 1945 which states about Prohibition on the threat or use of force

[4] Article 39 of the UN Charter 1945 which states about Action with respect to threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, and acts of aggression

[5] Article 51 of the UN Charter 1945 which states about Right of self-defense

[6] Madubuike-Ekwe, J.N. (2021) ‘Cyberattack and the use of force in international law’, Beijing Law Review, 12(02), pp. 631–649. doi:10.4236/blr.2021.122034.

[7] Jus ad bellum and jus in Bello (2024) International Committee of the Red Cross. Available at: https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/jus-ad-bellum-and-jus-bello (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[8] Kushner, D. (2024) The real story of stuxnet, IEEE Spectrum. Available at: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-real-story-of-stuxnet (Accessed: 18 August 2024).

[9] Article 51 of the Additional Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Conventions

[10] Article 48 of the Additional Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Conventions

[12] Budapest Convention - Cybercrime - www.coe.int (2024b) Cybercrime. Available at: https://www.coe.int (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[13] Sheldon, R. (2024) What is cyber attribution? Definition from TechTarget, Security. Available at: https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/cyber-attribution#:~:text=Challenges%20of%20cyber%20attribution,be%20challenging%20even%20for%20them. (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[14] What is a false flag? how state-based hackers cover their tracks (2020) CSO Online. Available at: https://www.csoonline.com/article/568799/what-is-a-false-flag-how-state-based-hackers-cover-their-tracks.html (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[16] Vis Legis Law Practice, A. (2023) Cybersecurity challenges in international law, LinkedIn. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-challenges-international-law-vllp2017-y5uxf/ (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[17] Cyber Security and international law. Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[21]The role of cyber in the Russian War against Ukraine. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/702594/EXPO_BRI(2023)702594_EN.pdf (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[22]Cyberattacks by Iran, Hezbollah have tripled during the war, says Israel Cyber czar | The Times of Israel. Available at: https://www.timesofisrael.com/cyberattacks-by-iran-hezbollah-have-tripled-during-the-war-says-israel-cyber-czar/ (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

[23] Nato (2022) The North Atlantic Treaty, NATO. Available at: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_17120.htm (Accessed: 18 August 2024).

*Yogalakshmi R, Final year B.B.A. LL. B at Ramaiah Institute of Legal Studies, email- yoga98.vennila@gmail.com. Ph- 9597555432, interested in compliance and enthusiastic to learn more about Intellectual Property Law and Company Law & Kaninika Majumder, Final year B.B.A. LLB at Ramaiah Institute of Legal Studies, email-kaninikahim8@gmail.com. Ph- 6290463360, interested in drafting and pleading - international relations updates and criminal law

[1] Frank L. Fine, The EC Competition Law on Technology Licensing, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd.,

London, 2006, p.14

[2] Competition law and Intellectual Property Rights, The Nature of Frand Defence in Patent Litigation,27-27(2011)

[3] ABIR ROY & JAYANT KUMAR, COMPETITION LAW IN INDIA 502(2d ed. Eastern Law House, 2014).

[4] Jayashree Watal, Intellectual Property Rights in WTO and Developing Countries, 2001 (Oxford University Press), at 1-5

[5] Atul Patel , Aurobinda Panda, Akshay Deo & Siddhartha Khettry, Intellectual Property Law & Competition law, 6 J. INT'l COM. L. & TECH. 120-20 (2011).

[6] Daniel Stengel & Berlin, Intellectual Property in Philosophy,90(1) Archives for Philosophy of law and social Philosophy 20,20(2004)

[8] Rishika Sugandh & Siddhartha Srivastava; INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION LAW: INDIAN JURISPRUDENCE, International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies (Dec 20,2023,10.39 AM), https://ijlljs.in/interface-between-intellectual-property-rights-and-competition-law-indian-jurisprudence/

[9] Allan Asher , Public Lecture, Interface between the Indian Competition Act 2002 and the IPR Laws in India (Dec 13,2023, 12.40 PM)http://www.circ.in/pdf/Backgrounder-Public_Lecture_By_Allan_Asher_29May2009.pdf.

[10] Rishika Sugandh & Siddhartha Srivastava; INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION LAW: INDIAN JURISPRUDENCE, International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies (Dec 20,2023,10.39 AM), https://ijlljs.in/interface-between-intellectual-property-rights-and-competition-law-indian-jurisprudence/

[11] The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, Competition Laws and Policies (2004), at 117-118

[12] Atul Patel, Aurobinda Panda, Akshay Deo & Siddhartha Khettry, Intellectual Property Law & Competition law, 6 J. INT'l COM. L. & TECH. 120-22 (2011).

[15] Atul Patel, Aurobinda Panda, Akshay Deo & Siddhartha Khettry, Intellectual Property Law & Competition law, 6 J. INT'l COM. L. & TECH. 120-23 (2011).

[16] Trademark, copyright, and patent laws are a few examples of the laws pertaining to intellectual property. Every intellectual property law covers a particular area of knowledge. The intellectual property laws pertaining to literature are known as copyright law, while those pertaining to machines, methods, and compositions of matter are known as patent law. See generally Donald Chisum, Intellectual Property: Copyright, Patent and Trademark (Matthew Bender, 1980). When new types of subject matters are created, sometimes they do not fit neatly into one of the pre-existing categories. Therefore, something of a crisis can be created in the body of the law.

[17] It may be illegal and in violation of copyright to copy a book. As a rule, “anyone who violates any of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner... is an infringer of the copyright.” U.S.C. Sec. 501(a) (17). “Any person who infringes a copyright will fully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain” is subject to criminal sanctions, which include jail time, a fine, and seizure of the infringing works. Section 506 of the U.S.C.

[18] Pemela Samuelson, Innovation and Competition: Conflicts over Intellectual Property Rights in New Technologies, 12 STHV 6,7(1987)

[22]Teven D. Anderman (ed.), The Interface Between Intellectual Property Rights

(Cambridge, New York,2007).

[23]B.N. Pandey & Prabhat Kumar Saha, Competition Flexibilities in the TRIPS Agreement: Implications for Technology Transfer and Consumer Welfare, 57 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 92, 94(2015).

[24] Another issue is that risk aversion may lead to the underproduction of intellectual property from a social perspective because the market value of such property is frequently unpredictable. Kenneth Arrow noted this in a seminal study published in 1962. The significance of this issue is unclear, though. Diversification may minimise risk or even remove it, frequently at little expense. For example, a book publisher can achieve a typical return by releasing a number of books, some of which are hits while others perform better than expected.

[25] Richard A. Posner, Intellectual Property: The Law and Economics Approach, 19 Journal of economic Perspectives 57, 57-59(2005).

[26] Anubhav Mishra; The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Economic Development (Mar. 10,2021, 12.39 PM), https://www.khuranaandkhurana.com/2021/03/10/the-role-of-intellectual-property-rights-in-economic-development/

[27] Ashok Chawla, Global Business and Competition Law in India,9, Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 173, 173(2014).

[29] B.S. Chauhan, Indian Competition Law: Global Context, 54 Journal of Indian Law Institute 315, 316(2012).

[1] Author is a 7th Semester BBA LLB Student at School of Legal Studies, CUSAT, gokulthejus03@gmail.com, 9846357214

[4] International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1966

[5] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,1966

[8] K.A Abbas v Union of India, (1970) 2 SCC 780: AIR 1971 SC 481. ⁹Indian Penal Code, 1860

ANALYSIS OF BHARTIYA NYAYA SANHITA BY - HARSH S. BHAGAT

EMPOWERING SOCIAL MEDIA LAW: ADDRESSING THE URGENT NEED FOR ROBUST REGULATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE BY - DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

LOK ADALAT AND LEGAL AID: BRIDGING THE GAP FOR JUSTICE BY: - SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE & SMT. GEETA APPASAHEB PATIL

WHITE COLLAR CRIMES: DECEPTIVE PRACTICES IN CORPORATE SPHERES BY - ANAGHA MOHAN & DEVENDHU A P

ABOLISHING CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: A CALL FOR CHANGE BY: VAANI GARG

UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: THE NECESSITY AND THE ABSURDITY BY - VIPIN KUMAR

AN ENQUIRY INTO THE LEGAL CHALLENGES OF CYBER WARFARE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW BY - DR. M.S. SHARMILA & VISHWA. B

THE ECONOMIC THEORIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT AND COMPETITION LAW BY - YOGALAKSHMI R & KANINIKA MAJUMDER*

ART, ARTIST AND THE LAW: EXPLORING BARRIERS IN ARTISTIC EXPRESSION BY - GOKUL THEJUS MENON

SEXUAL HARASSEMT AGAINST MALES: AN IGNORED SPHERE BY SOCIETY BY: ADVOCATE MAYURI YADAV

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2