INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

RULE OF PURPOSIVE CONSTRUCTION by - ADARSH ANAND

Authors : ADARSH ANAND

Registration ID : 1079674 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7974

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id :anandadarsh97@gmail.com

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Case Commentary Aghnoo Nagesia Vs State Of Bihar 1966 Air 119 BY - Divyanshi Khemka, Smriti Singh & Bhavya Singh

Authors : Divyanshi Khemka, Smriti Singh & Bhavya Singh

Registration ID : 1079671 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7971 , IJLRA7972 & IJLRA7973

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id :divyanshikhemka@gmail.com , smritisingh946@gmail.com & bhavyasingh081@gmail.com

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No Limitation For Taking Cognizance Of Offence – A Need For Justice BY - Abinash Mahapatra

Authors : Abinash Mahapatra

Registration ID : 1079670 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7970

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id :abinashmahapatra2002@gmail.com

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Long Way To Achieve Equality BY - Ms. JIYA SAHANI & Ms. GUNJAN SANKLECHA

Authors : Ms. JIYA SAHANI & Ms. GUNJAN SANKLECHA

Registration ID : 1079668 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7968 & IJLRA 7969

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id :dpsjiy9283@gmail.com & sanklechagunjan@gmail.com

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Legal Implications Of Cybersecurity And Data Protection: Challenges, Frameworks, And Future Directions by Harshil Bodat

Authors : Harshil Bodat

Registration ID : 1079667 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7967

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : bodatharshil@gmail.com

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Transforming Urban Landscapes: A Legislative Framework For Real Estate And TDR Exchange In India by - Shubhada Subhash Patil

Authors : Shubhada Subhash Patil

Registration ID : 1079666 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7966

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shubhadapatil25feb@gmail.com

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Analytical Study Of Natural Law And Natural Rights by Pradeep Vajpayee

Authors : Pradeep Vajpayee

Registration ID : 107965 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7965

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : pradeepvajpayee2@gmail.com

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“BANKING LAWS AND DATA PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: ENHANCING SECURITY OF ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS IN INDIA” BY: NANDANI RATHORE

Authors : NANDANI RATHORE

Registration ID : 107964 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7964

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nandanirathore1204@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2024-95386582/BANKING LAWS AND DATA PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL AG

WHEN PIECES SPEAK VOLUMES— STRENGTHENING THE USE OF CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE IN INDIA BY: HIR PATEL

Authors : HIR PATEL

Registration ID : 107963 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7963

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : hir003patel@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2024-84718926/WHEN PIECES SPEAK VOLUMES— STRENGTHENING THE USE

COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE INDIAN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY IN THE INDUSTRY AGE BY - NISHA KUMAWAT

Authors : NISHA KUMAWAT

Registration ID : 107962 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7962

Year : Jun-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nishakumawat.llm@nliu.ac.in

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2024-71667583/COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE INDIAN ENTERTAINMENT

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[3] Rajendara vs state of Punjab (1982) Cr. LJ 1318

[10] Arulswami VS state of Madarash; AIR 1967 SC776 para 6

[12] Abdul Wahab Anshari VS State of Bihar (2000) 8 SCC 500

[13] PK Pradhan VS State of Sikkim; AIR 2001 SC 2257

[14] Sankaram Moitra VS Sadhana Das; AIR 2006 SC 1599

[15] Baiznath VS State of Madhya Pradesh; AIR 1996 SC 220

[16] Ritesh kumar Bahari VS inspector Balakrishna; 1999 Cri LJ 207, Delhi

[17] Batuk Lal’s commentary on the code of criminal procedural,1973, 1177 (orient publishing company., 5th edn., 2014 reprinted)

[18] Basu DD. Criminal Procedural Code, 1973. 1212 (Lexis Nexis., 5th edn., 2014)

[20] Rajiv Ranjan VS State of Jarkhand; (2003) Cri LJ 622 (jhar)

[21] Batuk Lal’s commentary on the code of criminal procedural, 1973. 2704 (orient publishing company., 5^th edn., 2014 reprinted)

[22] G Narsimah VS T.V chakkapt; AIR 1972 SC 2609

[24] Basu’s commentary, code of criminal procedure code 2663 (whytes & co., 12th edn., 2015)

[25] Pratap Chandra Guha VS Emperor AIR 1925 Cal.1121

[26] Sohoni’s code of criminal procedure (lexis nexis 21st edn., 2015)

[28] Batuk Lal’s commentary on the code of criminal procedural,1973, 1216 (orient publishing company., 5th

edn., 2014 reprinted)

[29] Balbir Singh VS State, (2009) Cri LJ 3674 (del)

[33] Batuk Lal’s commentary on the code of criminal procedural, 1973. 2704 (orient publishing company., 5^th edn., 2014 reprinted)

[36] Basu’s commentary, code of criminal procedure code 2668 (whytes & co., 12th edn., 2015)

[37] Wire machining mfg. co vs state; (1978) Cri.LJ 839

[1] Sahodar, ‘Know Your Rights: A Simple Guide to Men’s Rights in Indian Family Courts’ (Sahodar, 8 January 2024) <https://sahodar.in/know-your-rights-a-simple-guide-to-mens-rights-in-indian-family-courts/> accessed 15 March 2024

[2] ‘Rani Narasimha Sastry v. Rani Suneela Rani’ (Supreme Court Cases, 23 November 2021) <https://www.supremecourtcases.com/rani-narasimha-sastry-v-rani-suneela-rani-2/> accessed 15 March 2024

[11] Surya Sankar Barik. Vs. The State of West Bengal and others, (2014) 4 SCC 427

[12] Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013

[13] Datta M, ‘Spotlight On Implementation And Enforcement Of POSH Law’ (8 March 2024) <https://www.livelaw.in/law-firms/law-firm-articles-/posh-law-sexual-harassment-lgbtq-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-2023-kochhar-co-251616> accessed 15 March 2024

[14] Patel C, ‘Revisiting POSH Act to Make It Equitable for All Persons’ The Times of India <https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/revisiting-posh-act-to-make-it-equitable-for-all-persons/> accessed 15 March 2024

[15] ‘Resources on Positive Duty’ (8 August 2023) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/projects/positive-duty-under-sex-discrimination-act> accessed 15 March 2024

[16] Saurabh Kumar Mallick v Comptroller & Auditor General of India (1997) 3 SCC 433

[17] Munjal D, ‘Explained | What Is the PoSH Act and Why Has the Supreme Court Flagged Lapses in Its Implementation?’ The Hindu (15 May 2023) <https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/explained-the-indian-law-on-sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace/article66854968.ece> accessed 15 March 2024

[18] Kapoor AS, ‘POSH Act?: Discussing Gender Neutrality, Transgender Rights & Inclusion Of LGBTQ’ (6 June 2020) <https://www.livelaw.in/columns/posh-act-discussing-gender-neutrality-transgender-rights-inclusion-of-lgbtq-157906> accessed 15 March 2024

[19] Hiral P Harsora v Kusum Narottamdas Harsora, AIR 2016 SC 4774

[20] livelaw, ‘Read All Latest Updates on and about Hiral p Harsora and Ors vs. Kusum Narottamdas Harsora Amp Ors’ <https://www.livelaw.in/tags/hiral-p-harsora-and-ors-vs.-kusum-narottamdas-harsora-amp-ors> accessed 15 March 2024

[21] Holland, Kathryn & Rabelo, Verónica & Gustafson, Amber & Seabrook, Rita & Cortina, Lilia. (2015). Sexual Harassment Against Men: Examining the Roles of Feminist Activism, Sexuality, and Organizational Context. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 17. 17-29. 10.1037/a0039151.

[22] Froger-Michon CFLA-C and Bénistan M, ‘Designation of a Harassment Officer: A New Measure to Fight against Sexual Harassment and Sexist Attitudes’ (Lexology, 7 May 2019) <https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=73c6f229-97bc-488d-8c3c-dfd630b3b8b8> accessed 15 March 2024

[23] Datta M, ‘Spotlight On Implementation And Enforcement Of POSH Law’ (8 March 2024) <https://www.livelaw.in/law-firms/law-firm-articles-/posh-law-sexual-harassment-lgbtq-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-2023-kochhar-co-251616> accessed 15 March 2024

[24] Raj A, Johns NE and Jose R, ‘Gender Parity at Work and Its Association With Workplace Sexual Harassment’ (2020) 68 Workplace Health & Safety 279 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2165079919900793> accessed 15 March 2024

[25] ‘Addressing Sexual Harassment | United Nations - CEB’ <https://unsceb.org/topics/addressing-sexual-harassment> accessed 15 March 2024

[1] PAULSON SL, “Natural Law and Natural Rights” (2009) 22 Philosophical Books 215 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0149.1981.tb01033.x>

[2] Oakley F, Natural Law, Laws of Nature, Natural Rights (A&C Black 2005)

[3] Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract (G. D. H. Cole trans., 1762).

[5] Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica (Fathers of the English Dominican Province trans., 1265-1274).

[6] Finnis J, Natural Law and Natural Rights (Oxford University Press 2011)

[7] John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (Peter Laslett ed., 1689).

[8] Edward Feser, "The Contemporary Relevance of Aquinas's Natural Law Ethics," Nova et Vetera 9, no. 3 (2011): 555-582.

[9] K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1 (Supreme Court of India)

[10] Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715 (Supreme Court of India).

[11] M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, (1997) 1 SCC 388 (Supreme Court of India).

[12] [12] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors. (2020}

[1] Sonia Chawla and Ritu Singhal, ‘India and the World: The Changing Paradigms in the Banking Sector due to Technological Advancements’ Prajnan, (2010) 6 (3) Law Journals Organisation.

[2] Satish Chandra, ‘Electronic Funds Transfer: Exploring the Difficulties of Security’ (2019) 5 (4) Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology <https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/28771-EN-electronic-fundstransfer-exploring-the-difficulties-of-security.pdf> accessed on 11 March 2024.

[3] Van Jaarsveld, ‘Domestic and International Bank Supervision and Regulation-Defying the

Challenges’ (2020) 119 (3) South African Law Journal 71.

[4] Samir Mohammed Ali Abdulah, ‘Legal Risk Associated with Electronic Funds Transfer’ (2018) 17 (1) Plymouth Law School accessed on 11 March 2024.

[6] M.L Tannan, Tannan’s Banking Law and Practice in India (23^rd edn 2010).

[9] Rimpi Jatana in her book, E-Banking in India: Challenges and Opportunities (New Centaury Publications 2007).

[11] Working Group on Internet Banking, 2001 under the Chairmanship of S.R. Mittal.

[12] Sahira Irfana, Aarti Raghurama, ‘Innovation of Indian Banking: Extent of Precautions Taken by the Customers While E-Banking’ (2013) 8 (5) IOSR Journal of Business and Management 1.

[13] Akram Jalal, ‘Evaluating the Impacts of Online Banking Factors on Motivating the Process of E- banking’ (2019) 1 (1) Journal of Management and Sustainability 34-37.

[14] Umamaheshwari Mahant., Savitri Sivasubramanian. & Harish Kumar, ‘Online Credit Card Transaction Using Finger Print Recognition’ (2010) 2(3) International Journal of Engineering and Technology 320- 322.

[15]S.P Singh, Shukla, N. Rakesh &V. Tyagi, ‘Problem Reduction in Online Payment System Using Hybrid Model’ (2020) 3(2) International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) 71.

[16] Ashish Verma, ‘Phishing Attacks and perceptions of service quality: An Analysis of Virtual Banking in India’ (2019) 3(1) AEIJST 13.

[17] Deepak Kumar and Shashi Kapoor, ‘Internet Banking: A New Paradigm’ (1st edn, New Century Publications 2019) 42.

[18] Tschentscher. A, ‘Privacy and Data Protection by Rules Rather than Principles’ (2022) 4 (1) SSRN Electronic Journal.

[19] Lilian Edwards, ‘Privacy, Security and Data Protection in Smart Cities: A Critical EU Law Perspective’ (2016) 2(1) Eur. Data Protection Law Review 28.

[20] Prakalp Sharma, ‘State of Privacy in India’ (Privacy International Aug. 2019)

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[23] The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (22 of 2023) s 12 (1).

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towards a New Digital Ethics’ (2016) 2 Eur. Data Protection Law Review 93.

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[27] The Information Technology Act. 2000 (21 of 2000) s 84A.

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[30] The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (26 of 1881) s 6.

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Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi 2010).

[32] Electronic Funds Transfer System Procedural Guidelines, 2005.

[33] Roshan Kumar Mittal and Sanjay Dhingra, ‘Technology in Banking Sector: Issues and Challenges’ (2019) 27 (3) Indian Banking Publication 344.

[34] Umashankar Shivasubramaniam v. ICICI Bank (2010) 4 SCC 695.

[35]Neeraj Arora, ‘Phishing Scams in India and legal provisions’ (ILP, 21 December 2020) accessed on 13 March 2024.

[36] State Bank of Mysore v. M/s. Venkatesh Prasad & Co. (2017) SCC Online SC 223.

[38] Reserve Bank of India v. Canara Bank & Ors. (2013) 10 SCC 732.

[1] 17^th Edition , Avatar Singh, Principles of The Law of Evidence, 34, Allahabad Central Law Publications 2009.

[3] 2^nd Edition, Dr S R Myneni, The Law of Evidence, 20, Asia Law House.

[6] SIR ALFRED WILLS, AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLES OF CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE, (Butterworth & Company 1902).

[11] Bentham J, Rationale of Judicial Evidence 1828, Vol 3, Garland, New York, 1973, Page 2-5, 248.

[12] Dhananjoy Chatterjee v. State Of West Bengal, (1994) SCR (1) 37, 1994 SCC (2) 220, Para 7.

[14] Nupur Talwar v. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors., [2012] 11 SCC 465.

[15] Sidhartha Vashisht alias Manu Sharma v. State (NCT of Delhi), AIR 2010 SC 2352.

[16] State (through CBI) v. Santosh Kumar Singh, 133 [2006] DLT 393.

[20] State of Uttar Pradesh v. Desh Raj, AIR 2006 SC 1712.

[21] Provincial Government Central Provinces and Berar v. Champalal, [1946] Nag 504.

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[1] Gururaj D. Devarhublia and Dr. Anjani Singh Tomar, ‘A Critical Study on Copyright Violations in the Indian Entertainment Industry in the Internet Age’ (2021) 12 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 1084-1092.

[2] Paramita Choudhury, ‘Global Online Piracy of Films: The Concept of Right to Internet Access vis-à-vis John Doe Orders & Online Censorship’ 2022 6(5) Journal of Positive School Psychology 4336-4347.

[3] The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) s 14.

[4] The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) s 2(p).

[5] Indian Performing Rights Society v. Eastern Indian Motion Picture Association (1977) 2 SCC 820.

[6] Sawkins v. Hyperion Records (2005) EWCA Civ 565.

[7] The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) s 2(f).

[8] Restaurant Lee v. State of Madhya Pradesh AIR 1983 MP 146.

[9] Balwinder Singh v. Delhi Administration AIR 1984 Del 379.

[10] P. Thulasidas v. K. Vasanthakumari. C.S. No. 1286 of 1988.

[11] The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) s 37.

[12] The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) s 51.

[14] The Cinematograph Act, 1952 (37 of 1952).

[15] The Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000).

[16] ‘Digital Piracy’ (Interpol) www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Illicit-goods/Shop-safely/Digital-piracy> accessed 26 March 2024.

[17] Gunjan Chawla and Nidhi Buch, ‘Impact of Online Digital Piracy on the Indian Film Industry: An Empirical Investigation into Consumer Behaviour’ (2023) 28 Journal of Intellectual Property Rights

accessed 26 March 2024.

[18] Paramita Choudhury, ‘Global Online Piracy of Films: The Concept of Right to Internet Access vis-à-vis John Doe Orders & Online Censorship’ 2022 6(5) Journal of Positive School Psychology 4336-4347.

[19] The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957) s 63.

[20] PIB Delhi, ‘Parliament Passes Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023’ (PIB, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, 31 July 2023) < https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1944435> accessed 20 March 2024.

[21] Taj Television Ltd. v. Rajan Mandal (2003) FSR 22.

[22] UTV Software Communication Ltd. and Others v. 1337X.To and. Others, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8002.

[23] Balaji Motion Pictures v. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd, 2016 SCC On-line Bom 4636.

[24] Star India v Sujit Jha and Ors CS (OS) 3702/2014.

[25] Reliance Big Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. Vs Jyoti Cable Network & Ors. 2011 SCC OnLine Del 5709.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

RULE OF PURPOSIVE CONSTRUCTION by - ADARSH ANAND

Case Commentary Aghnoo Nagesia Vs State Of Bihar 1966 Air 119 BY - Divyanshi Khemka, Smriti Singh & Bhavya Singh

No Limitation For Taking Cognizance Of Offence – A Need For Justice BY - Abinash Mahapatra

Long Way To Achieve Equality BY - Ms. JIYA SAHANI & Ms. GUNJAN SANKLECHA

Legal Implications Of Cybersecurity And Data Protection: Challenges, Frameworks, And Future Directions by Harshil Bodat

Transforming Urban Landscapes: A Legislative Framework For Real Estate And TDR Exchange In India by - Shubhada Subhash Patil

Analytical Study Of Natural Law And Natural Rights by Pradeep Vajpayee

“BANKING LAWS AND DATA PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: ENHANCING SECURITY OF ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS IN INDIA” BY: NANDANI RATHORE

WHEN PIECES SPEAK VOLUMES— STRENGTHENING THE USE OF CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE IN INDIA BY: HIR PATEL

COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN THE INDIAN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY IN THE INDUSTRY AGE BY - NISHA KUMAWAT

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