INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

PROTECTING PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN AND U.S. DATA PRIVACY LEGISLATION BY - MD SHADMAN NOMANI

Authors: MD SHADMAN NOMANI

Registration ID: 107200 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7200

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: nomanishadman11@gmail.com

Page No: 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS BY:- ADV. GARJE LAXMIKANT PRAVINKUMAR

Authors: ADV. GARJE LAXMIKANT PRAVINKUMAR

Registration ID: 107199 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7199

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: lakhangarje98@gmail,com

Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE AND RETROSPECTIVE OPERATION OF STATUES BY - ADV. MITHIL MADAN BURANDE

Authors: ADV. MITHIL MADAN BURANDE

Registration ID: 107198 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7198

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: mithilburande36@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

RIGHTS OF MOTHERS AS NATURAL GUARDIANS - CASE ANALYSIS OF GITHA HARIHARAN V. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA BY - AFTAB SINGH

Authors: AFTAB SINGH

Registration ID: 107197 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7197

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: aftabsingh20@gmail.com

Page No: 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA BY - ADV. RAJSEE. M. KHEDKAR

Authors: ADV. RAJSEE. M. KHEDKAR

Registration ID: 107196 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7196

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: rajseekhedkar175@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

STUDY ON INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES BY:- MR. RUSHIKESH KEKADE

Authors: MR. RUSHIKESH KEKADE

Registration ID: 107195 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7195

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: rushikeshkekade9102@gmail.com

Page No: 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

HUMAN RIGHTS TRANSFORMED: POSITIVE RIGHTS AND DUTIES BY - SAKSHI ANAND

Authors: SAKSHI ANAND

Registration ID: 107194 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7194

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: sakshi888anand@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

EXTREME SPORTS: AN ANALYSIS OF WAIVER OF RIGHTS CONTRACT AND COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR ATHLETES INVOLVED IN EXTREME SPORTS BY - VAISHNAVI UPADHYAY

Authors: VAISHNAVI UPADHYAY

Registration ID: 107193 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7193

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: UPADHYAYSAKAR@GMAIL.COM

Page No: 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

INTERNET ISSUES AND INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT BY - ADV LEKSHMI CHANDRAN & DR SHAMPA I DEV

Authors: ADV LEKSHMI CHANDRAN & DR SHAMPA I DEV

Registration ID: 107191 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7191 & IJLRA7192

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: lekshmichandran472000@gmail.com

Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

CYBER TORT LAW: EXPLORING THE INDIAN CONTEXT BY - PURWA BALA

Authors: PURWA BALA

Registration ID: 107190 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7190

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: purwabala18@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[3] Kharak singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1963 SC 1295

[4]Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors, (2017) 10 SCC 1, AIR 2017 SC 4161

[5] The Digital Private Data Protection Act, 2023, § 1, No.22, Acts of Parliament, 2023(India)

[6] Yunge Li, The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: Toughest U.S. Data Privacy Law with Teeth?, 32 LOY. CONSUMER L. REV. 177 (2019).

[7]The International Association of Privacy Professionals, https://iapp.org/resources/article/us-state-privacy-legislation-tracker/ (last visited Mar.21,2024)

[18] Ashneet Hanspal , India: Analysis of The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2022, (Mondaq, 4 January

2023) https:/ /www.mondag.com/india/data-protection/1267190/analysis-of-the-digital-personal-dataprotection-

Act-2022, accessed , Feb.26, 2024

[1] Nikhil Bharadwaj, Copyright Protection In The Digital Age: Challenges and Solution, Available at https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-10639-copyright-protection-in-the-digital-age-challenges-and-solutions.html last seen on 22/03/2024

[2] Adetunji, O. Albert & Nosakhare Okuonghae, CHALLENGES OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: THE NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE, Available at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=13905&context=libphilprac last seen on 22/03/2024

[1] Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act., 1956, § 6(a), No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 1956 (India).

[2] Guardians and Wards Act., 1890, § 19, No. 80, Acts of Parliament, 1890 (India).

[4] Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act., 1956, § 4(c), No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 1956 (India).

[5] Shilpa Bhandarkar, "Mums the Word?" - Understanding the Githa Hariharan Judgment, Iss. 1, NLSJ: Vol. 10: Article 11 (1998)

[8] JV Gajre v Pathankhan and Ors, (1970) 2 SCC 717 (India).

[10] UNGA, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, p. 13, 18 December 1979,

[11] UNGA, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 217 A (III), 10 December 1948,

[12] Harpreet Singh Gupta, Githa Hariharan v. Reserve Bank of India: Impact on Hindu Guardianship Law, Iss. 7, CNLU LJ 249 (2017-18)

[1] SAKSHI ANAND, LLM, Chanakya National Law University.

[4] 537 A. 2d 1227, 109 N.J. 396 (N.J. 02/03/1988).

[7] Indian Kanoon; https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1199182/.

[8] M.C. Mehta And Anr vs Union Of India & Ors on 20 December 1986, AIR 1086, 1987 SCR (1) 819.

[9] 1996 5 SCR 241, ILDC 443 (IN 1996), 1996 5 SCC 647, 1996 AIR 2715, JT 1996, 375, 28th August 1996.

[12] 1991 AIR 420 1991 SCR (1) 5 1991 SCC (1) 598 JT 1991 (1) 77 1991 SCALE (1)8.

^{^[1]} Scott D & Colin F, The application of risk management in sport Sports medicine, 2004, https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-200434060-00001.

^{^[2]} Eric B., Risk-taking in extreme sports: A phenomenological perspective. Annals of Leisure Research (2010), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11745398.2010.9686845

^{^[3]} Tracy J. D, An introduction to risk, adventure and risk management. Risk management in the outdoors: A whole-of-organization approach for education, sport and recreation, (2012), https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tracey-Dickson/publication/236658071_An_introduction_to_risk_adventure_and_risk_management/links/59eae2794585151983c8021c/An-introduction-to-risk-adventure-and-risk-management.pdf

^{^[4]} Amanda G, ‘Extreme sport, an extreme liability: the effect of waiver of liability in extreme sports’; volume 9, issue-1 fall, DEPAUL JOURNAL OF SPORTS LAW”, DePaul University,2012, https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=jslcp

^{^[5]} David H., ‘Extreme sports and assumption of risk: A blueprint’, USFL,2003, https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/usflr38&section=33

^{^[6]} Carolyn B.R, ’Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, and the Boundaries of the Criminal Law; University of Colorado school of law, HEIN ONLINE, https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hastlj54&div=50&id=&page=

^{^[7]} Stephen L., Edgework: A social psychological analysis of voluntary risk-taking. American journal of sociology, , VOL-5, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, (1990), https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780644

^{^[8]} David H., ‘Extreme sports and assumption of risk: A blueprint’, USFL,2003, https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/usflr38&section=33

^{^[10]} Kancheva K., “Going beyond ‘Because it’s there’ - Multiple motivations for pursuing high-risk adventure activities”, 2017, https://psyarxiv.com/pqdxc/download?format=pdf

^{^[11]} Carolyn .B.R, ’Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, Homicide on Holiday: Prosecutorial Discretion, Popular Culture, and the Boundaries of the Criminal Law; University of Colorado school of law, HEIN ONLINE, https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hastlj54&div=50&id=&page=

[13] Enid B., ‘Distance in space and time. Thrills and regression’, From the book ‘THRILLS AND REGRESSIOS’, (1959) https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429483998-14/distance-space-time-enid-balint

^{^[14]} Zuckerman M, Elizabeth A, Price, Leah Z, Ina, ‘Development of a sensation- seeking scale. Journal of consulting psychology’ (1964), https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1965-07735-001

^{^[15]} Montserrat. G. F, Personality profile of subjects engaged in high physical risk sports. Personality and individual differences’ (1991) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/019188699190038D

^{^[16]} Kancheva K., “Going beyond ‘Because it’s there’ - Multiple motivations for pursuing high-risk adventure activities”, 2017, https://psyarxiv.com/pqdxc/download?format=pdf

^{^[17]} Stephen L., Edgework: A social psychological analysis of voluntary risk-taking. American journal of sociology, , VOL-5, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, (1990), https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780644

^{^[18]} ‘Motocross Champion Dies of Injuries Sustained during race’, HUNGARY TODAY, 15 June 2023, https://hungarytoday.hu/hungarian-motocross-champion-dies-of-injuries-sustained-at-a-race/

^{^[19]} Andrew M., Lauren V., Declan P, Caroline F., Extreme sports, extreme risks. Fatalities in extreme sports in Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(4), pp.360-360, 2017,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318962699_Extreme_Sports_Extreme_Risks_Fatalities_in_Extreme_Sports_in_Australia_Abstract

^{^[20]} Jason Burke and Denis Campbell, ‘Speeding skier sent to jail over death on piste’; 22:46, 19 November 2000; ‘https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/nov/19/deniscampbell.jasonburke”

^{^[22]} Amanda G, Extreme sport, an extreme liability: the effect of waiver of liability in extreme sports; volume 9, issue-1 fall, DEPAUL JOURNAL OF SPORTS LAW,, DePaul University, 2012 https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=jslcp

^{^[29]} Gregorie v. Alpine Meadows Ski Corp, 2009

^{^[31]} Wolmar v Travelodge Australia Ltd (1975) 26 FLR 249

^{^[32]} Allen v. Penrith District Rugby League Football Club (1995)

^{^[33]} Pauline S. & Rob G., Sports Injuries and the Right to Compensation, CURTIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/handle/20.500.11937/18783/18981_downloaded_stream_73.pdf?sequence=2

^{^[36]} William W., “Parents of Ex-Boxer Prichard Colon seek more that $50 Million in lawsuit”, ESPN, May 3, 2017, https://www.espn.in/boxing/story/_/id/19301313/the-parents-former-boxer-prichard-colon-suing-ringside-doctor-promoters-more-50-million

^{^[38]} Wolmar v Travelodge Australia Ltd (1975) 26 FLR 249

[1] Author is a LLM student at IILM University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.

[2] Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Cooperation in the Field of International Information Security, 61st plenary meeting.

[4] http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/international_strategy_for_cyberspac e.pdf.. Mark Lander, A Filipino Linked to “Love Bug” Talks About His License to Hack, N.Y. TIMES, October 21, 2000c. 2, 2008) [hereinafter Shanghai Cooperation Agreement].

[5] Article named Cyber Tort in the famous American Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology written by ‘Gregory C.

[6] Mosier’ and ‘Tara’ have been utilized to get the matter on types of cyber-Torts in India.

[7] Q. Yeh and A. Chang, “Threats and countermeasures for information system security: A cross-industry study”, Information & Management, vol. 44, pp. 480-491, 2007.

[8] An article named Cyber Tort in the famous American Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology written by ‘Gregory C. Mosier’ and ‘Tara’ has been utilized to get the matter on types of cyber-Torts in India.

[9] International Court of Justice., (1986) Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America).

[10] The article named; Cyber Torts written in ennstate is referred for the introduction part of the project; i.e. The basic idea of Cyber Tort.

[13] C. Scheideler, “Theory of network communication”, Johns Hopkins University, September 2002.

[14] Vakul Sharma, Information Technology: Law and Practice, Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2008.

[15]Cyberspace available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/international_strategy_for_ Lander, A Filipino Linked to “Love Bug” Talks About His License to Hack, N.Y. TIMES, October 21, 2000.

[16] Adv. Prashant Mali, “Types of cyber-crimes & cyber law in India”, CSI Communication, Vol. 35, issue 8, pp. 33-34, November 2011.

[17] Cyber tort available at: www.cyberessays.com/lists/cyber-torts//last visited on 25^th Mar 2024.

[20] Lander, A Filipino Linked to “Love Bug” Talks About His License to Hack, N.Y. TIMES, October 21, 2000.

[22] Available at: blog.ipleaders.in/cyber-torts// last visited on 30th Mar 2024.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

PROTECTING PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN AND U.S. DATA PRIVACY LEGISLATION BY - MD SHADMAN NOMANI

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS BY:- ADV. GARJE LAXMIKANT PRAVINKUMAR

ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE AND RETROSPECTIVE OPERATION OF STATUES BY - ADV. MITHIL MADAN BURANDE

RIGHTS OF MOTHERS AS NATURAL GUARDIANS - CASE ANALYSIS OF GITHA HARIHARAN V. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA BY - AFTAB SINGH

EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA BY - ADV. RAJSEE. M. KHEDKAR

STUDY ON INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES BY:- MR. RUSHIKESH KEKADE

HUMAN RIGHTS TRANSFORMED: POSITIVE RIGHTS AND DUTIES BY - SAKSHI ANAND

EXTREME SPORTS: AN ANALYSIS OF WAIVER OF RIGHTS CONTRACT AND COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR ATHLETES INVOLVED IN EXTREME SPORTS BY - VAISHNAVI UPADHYAY

INTERNET ISSUES AND INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT BY - ADV LEKSHMI CHANDRAN & DR SHAMPA I DEV

CYBER TORT LAW: EXPLORING THE INDIAN CONTEXT BY - PURWA BALA

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[8] M.C. Mehta And Anr vs Union Of India & Ors on 20 December 1986, AIR 1086, 1987 SCR (1) 819.

[10] 1996 AIR 1446, 1996 SCC (3) 212.

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