INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT LAWS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES - ACHIEVEMENTS AND SETBACKS. BY - LAKSHYA MALHOTRA & HEER DESAI

Authors : LAKSHYA MALHOTRA & HEER DESAI

Registration ID : 106871 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6871 & IJLRA6872

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : lakshyamalhotra01@gmail.com & desaiheer4@gmail.com

Page No : 29 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-15896658/IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT LAWS I

USE OF ONLINE PLATFORM FOR ILLEGAL SELLING AND GAMBLING BY - MS. ANANYA GOYAL & DR. JYOTI DHARM

Authors : MS. ANANYA GOYAL & DR. JYOTI DHARM

Registration ID : 106869 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6869 & IJLRA6870

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ananyaagrawalgoyal2008@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-66553598/USE OF ONLINE PLATFORM FOR ILLEGAL SELLING AND GAM

CONTRA PROFERENTEM: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF IT’S HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, PRINCIPLES, AND IMPACT ON INDIAN CONTRACT LAW BY - GULNAR ARORA

Authors : GULNAR ARORA

Registration ID : 106868 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6868

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gulnararora@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-42728243/CONTRA PROFERENTEM: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF IT’S

ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY TO GUARANTEE ACCESS TO JUSTICE BY - PUSHPITA MITRA

Authors : PUSHPITA MITRA

Registration ID : 106867 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6867

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ul23ba018@stu.xim.edu.in

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-59592444/ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY TO GUARANTEE ACCESS TO JUSTICE

A COMPARATIVE DOCTRINAL STUDY OF TRADEMARK DILUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF SEMIOTIC DISOBEDIENCE BY - BARKHA SINGH

Authors : BARKHA SINGH

Registration ID : 106866 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6866

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : barkhasingh@nalsar.ac.in

Page No : 26 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-26468884/A COMPARATIVE DOCTRINAL STUDY OF TRADEMARK DILUTIO

HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A CATALYST FOR SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRESS BY: ADV. BHUMI TANDON

Authors : ADV. BHUMI TANDON

Registration ID : 106865 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6865

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : 10bhumitandon@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-65274768/HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR WOMEN EMPOW

SILENCE SPEAKS VOLUMES: DO WE NEED TO INTRODUCE A GENERAL DUTY OF DISCLOSURE? BY - RUDRA SINSINWAR

Authors : RUDRA SINSINWAR

Registration ID : 106864 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6864

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : rudra.sinsinwar@nls.ac.in

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-97882757/SILENCE SPEAKS VOLUMES: DO WE NEED TO INTRODUCE A

TRACING ORIGINS OF DOCTRINE OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY BY - HARIHAR JAGANNATH

Authors : HARIHAR JAGANNATH

Registration ID : 106863 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6863

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : harihar2e@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-54969471/TRACING ORIGINS OF DOCTRINE OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY

IMPORTANCE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN ANCIENT AND MODERN TIMES CONCERNING MODERN TECHNIQUES IN CONDUCTING THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS BY: PROF.(DR.) S. JAMES & RENUBALA WAHENGBAM

Authors : PROF. DR. S. JAMES & RENUBALA WAHENGBAM

Registration ID : 106861 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6861 & IJLRA6862

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : drjames23miu.edu@gmail.com & renubalawajengbam08@gmail.com

Page No : 36 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

CYBER CRIMES IN WEST BENGAL AND THE CHALLENGES AHEAD CONCERNING & THE ROLE OF CYBER CRIMES INVESTIGATION CELL (CCLC) KOLKATA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CYBER CRIME SUSPECTS BY - PRITHWISH GANGULI & PROF DR S. JAMES

Authors : PRITHWISH GANGULI & PROF DR S. JAMES

Registration ID : 106859 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6859 & IJLRA6860

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : prithwishganguli@gmail.com & drjames23miu.edu@gmail.com

Page No : 33 | No of times Downloads: 0065

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[2] Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011, Rule 6, (India).

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[5] Bombay Prevention of Gambling Act, 1887,§3 (4 of 1887) (India).

[6] M/s Gaussian networks Pvt. Ltd. v Monica Lakhanpal and State of NCT Delhi, C.R.P. 119/2012, Order dated 21.04.2016 (Delhi, April 21, 2016).

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[1] Dr. O.N. Ravi, The Contractual Interpretation Rule- Contra Proferentem: It’s Relevance in Modern Law, 2, CMR Uni. J. Cont. Leg. Aff., 112, 113 (2022).

[3] Aparaijita Haripriya Mannava, The Legal Validity of Self-Prescribed Rules of Interpretation and Construction of Contracts, 5 Int. J. Law Man. & Hum., 859, 859-860 (2022).

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[13] See Article 1157 & 1158 of The French Code Civil, 1804; Article 1284 & 1286 of The Spanish Codigo Civil, 2016; Article 1367-1369 of The Italian Codice Civil, 1942; Article 4.4 & 4.5 of The UNIDROIT Principles.

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[19] Dr. REINHARD ZIMMERMANN, The Law of Obligations, Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition, 639-640 (Juta & Co. Ltd, 1992).

[22] Jonna McCunn, The Contra Proferentem Rule: Contract Law’s Great Survivor, 39(3), Oxf. J. Leg. Stud., 483, 505 (2019).

[25] Justice Binnie, Co-operators Life Insurance Co. v. Gibbens, (2009) 3 SCR 605.

[26] Houghton v. Trafalgar Insurance Co. Ltd., (1954) 1 QB 247.

[27] Terson Ltd. v. Stevenage Development Corporation, (1963) EWCA Civ J1023-3.

[28] Johnson v. Edgware & Railway Co., 55 E.R. 982.

[29] Savil Brothers Ltd. v. Bethell, (1902) 2 Ch 253.

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[34] J.W CARTER, Carter’s Breach of Contract, 48 (Hart Publishing, 2018).

[35] MP Ram Mohan & Anmol Jain, Exclusion Clauses Under the Indian Contract Law: A Need to Account for Unreasonableness,13 NUJS L. Rev., 1, 2 (2020).

[36] EDWIN PEEL, Treital on the Law of Contract, 7-15 (Sweet & Maxwell,2020).

[39] Section 91 through Section 97, Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

[40] Abhishek Akshantaka, Analyzing the Jurisdictional Arbitrage Potency of Indian Contract Law: With the Distinct Application of the Parol Evidence Rule of Contract Interpretation, 8, Asian Law Public Policy Rev., 137, 142-143 (2023).

[42] Halbury’s Laws of England (5^th ed, 2016) 60, para 105.

[43] United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. M/S. Orient Treasures Pvt. Ltd., 2016 (3) SCC 49.

[44] M/S. I.P. & Investment Corpn. V. New India Assuance Co. Ltd., Civil Appeal No. 1130 of 2007.

[45] Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. v. Dewan Chand Ram Saran, AIR 2012 SC 2829.

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[49] Bank of India v. K. Mohandas, & Ors., Civil Appeal No. 1942 of 2009.

[50] Sushilben Indravadan Gandhi v. The New Indian Assurance Company, (2021) 7 SCC 151.

[1] Marc Galanter & Jayanth K. Krishnan, Bread for the Poor: Access to Justice and the Rights of the Needy in India, (2005), https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=682324

[2] Estelle Hurter, Access to Justice: To Dream the Impossible Dream?, 44 Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa 408 (2011), https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/CILSA/article/view/11532

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[4] Federico Ast, The Role of Technology to Guarantee Access to Justice, Astec (Jun. 22, 2020), https://medium.com/astec/the-role-of-technology-to-guarantee-access-to-justice-da3c0e508171

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[1] T.G.Agitha, Trademark Dilution: Indian Approach, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , JULY-SEPTEMBER 2008, Vol. 50, No. 3 (JULY-SEPTEMBER 2008), pp. 339-366.

[2] Gangjee, Dev S., The Polymorphism of Trademark Dilution in India (September 25, 2008). Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, Vol. 17, 2008.

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[9] Ann Bartow, Barbie in Bondage: What Orly Lobel’s Book “You Don’t Own Me: How Mattel v. MGA

Entertainment Exposed Barbie’s Dark Side” Tells Us About the Commoditization of the Female Body, 29

Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 435 (2019).

[10] William McGeveran, The Imaginary Trademark Parody Crisis (and the Real One), 90 Wash. L. REV. 713 (2015).

[11] Rita Heimes, Trademarks, Identity, and Justice, 11 J. Marshall REV. INTELL. PROP. L. [i] (2011).

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[13] Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A. v. Haute Diggity Dog, LLC, 507 F.3d 252, 261 (4th Cir. 2007).

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Louis Vuitton and Implications for Trademark Laws, 32 CARDOZO Arts & ENT. L.J. 225

(2013).

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[17] Tan, David, Cultural (Re)Codings: Copyright, Trademarks and the Right of Publicity (April 1, 2018). NUS Law Working Paper No. 2018/010.

[18] Kucuk, S.U. Exploring the Legality of Consumer Anti-branding Activities in the Digital Age. J Bus Ethics 139, 77–93 (2016).

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(2021)

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[32] Louis Vuitton v My Other Bag (MOB) 156 F. Supp. 3d 425 (2016).

[33] Jeremy N. Sheff, The (Boundedly) Rational Basis of Trademark Liability, 15 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J. 331 (2007).

[36] ITC LIMITED VS. PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA & ORS., 2010 (42) PTC 572 (Del.).

[38] Ford Motor Company & Anr. vs Mrs. C.R.Borman & Anr., 2008 SCC. Online Del 1211

[39] Section 2(1)(zg), The Trade Marks Act, 1999.

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& Contemp. Probs. 603 (2008

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[1] Harnessing the Power of AI With Women available at: https://onpassive.com/blog/harnessing-the-power-of- ai-with-women/ (Last visited on February 11, 2024)

[2] Harnessing the Digital Age to Empower Women and Girls available at: https://sdg.iisd.org/commentary/guest- articles/harnessing-the-digital-age-to-empower-women-and-girls/ ( Last visited on February 11, 2024)

[3] Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Gender: Bridging the gap available at : http://southernvoice.org/artificial- intelligence-ai-gender-bridging-the-gap/ ( Last visited on February 11, 2024)

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[9] In the eye of the beholder: AI optimism and female empowerment available at : https://mbzuai.ac.ae/news/in- the-eye-of-the-beholder-ai-optimism-and-female-empowerment/ ( Last visited on February 11, 2024)

[11] Artificial Intelligence Supporting The Cause of Gender Equality available at : https://www.smilefoundationindia.org/blog/artificial-intelligence-supporting-the-cause-of-gender-equality/ (Last visited on February 11, 2024)

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[1] Body of law created by judges and quasi-judicial authorities, creating precedents

[2] Conveys that he who does an act through another is considered to have done that act by himself

[1] Saha, Mitrajit & Banerjee, Sayantani & Chakraborty, Sayak & Biswas, Debasmita. (2023). ROLE OF THE ‘DIGITAL INDIA’ PROGRAMME IN THE RURAL CONTEXT: A STUDY AT MAUTALA VILLAGE IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA. International Journal of Current Research. 15. 24299-24303. 10.24941/ijcr.45021.04.2023.

[2] https://www.ccdriver-h2020.com/post/a-cybercrime-typology

[3] https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/what-is-social-engineering.html

[4] https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2020/11/03/cyberattacks-just-how-sophisticated-have-they-become/?sh=1c3c4cfd4c3e

[5] https://www.mediadefence.org/ereader/publications/advanced-modules-on-digital-rights-and-freedom-of-expression-online/module-4-privacy-and-security-online/encryption-and-anonymity-on-the-internet/#:~:text=Over%20time%2C%20vulnerabilities%20may%20be,the%20lifetime%20of%20the%20data.

[6] https://www.fortinet.com/blog/industry-trends/combating-cybercrime-collaboration

[7] https://projects.itforchange.net/e-vaw/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Molly_Ghosh.pdf

[8] https://chandannagarpolice.wb.gov.in/index.php/Cpc/cyber_cell

[9] https://www.forbes.com/sites/glebtsipursky/2023/04/08/10-steps-for-strategic-planning-to-defend-your-future/?sh=19bf47c413c8

[10] https://cybertalents.com/blog/cyber-crime-investigation

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[12] https://financesonline.com/cybercrime-trends/#:~:text=With%20the%20advent%20of%20IoT,the%20risk%20of%20getting%20hacked.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT LAWS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES - ACHIEVEMENTS AND SETBACKS. BY - LAKSHYA MALHOTRA & HEER DESAI

USE OF ONLINE PLATFORM FOR ILLEGAL SELLING AND GAMBLING BY - MS. ANANYA GOYAL & DR. JYOTI DHARM

CONTRA PROFERENTEM: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF IT’S HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, PRINCIPLES, AND IMPACT ON INDIAN CONTRACT LAW BY - GULNAR ARORA

ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY TO GUARANTEE ACCESS TO JUSTICE BY - PUSHPITA MITRA

A COMPARATIVE DOCTRINAL STUDY OF TRADEMARK DILUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF SEMIOTIC DISOBEDIENCE BY - BARKHA SINGH

HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A CATALYST FOR SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRESS BY: ADV. BHUMI TANDON

SILENCE SPEAKS VOLUMES: DO WE NEED TO INTRODUCE A GENERAL DUTY OF DISCLOSURE? BY - RUDRA SINSINWAR

TRACING ORIGINS OF DOCTRINE OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY BY - HARIHAR JAGANNATH

IMPORTANCE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN ANCIENT AND MODERN TIMES CONCERNING MODERN TECHNIQUES IN CONDUCTING THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS BY: PROF.(DR.) S. JAMES & RENUBALA WAHENGBAM

CYBER CRIMES IN WEST BENGAL AND THE CHALLENGES AHEAD CONCERNING & THE ROLE OF CYBER CRIMES INVESTIGATION CELL (CCLC) KOLKATA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CYBER CRIME SUSPECTS BY - PRITHWISH GANGULI & PROF DR S. JAMES

LAW JOURNAL

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