INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN INDIA: A SOCIOLEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY - TRUPTI AGARKAR

Authors : TRUPTI AGARKAR

Registration ID : 106758 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6758

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Email Id : tagarkar9@gmail.com

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UNDER THE RAINBOW: NAVIGATING THE SOCIO-LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY BY - ADITYA VERMA & MEHUL NARAYAN DUBEY

Authors : ADITYA VERMA & MEHUL NARAYAN DUBEY

Registration ID : 106756 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6756 & IJLRA6757

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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CONCEPT OF CONSENT IN MUSLIM MARRIAGE. BY - PRADICTA SHREY

Authors : PRADICTA SHREY

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Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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MENTAL HEALTH ACT BY - R. DIVYA

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RECOGNITION OF TAIWAN AS A STATE: A STUDY BY: SHASHWATA BIRADAR

Authors : SHASHWATA BIRADAR

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CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE INTRODUCTION AND EFFECTS OF HINDU CODE BILL IN INDIA BY - SARTHAK BOBADE

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THE RISE OF COUNTERFEIT GOODS AND THE CHALLENGES OF BRAND PROTECTION BY - DEVISHI SHARMA

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THE ROLE OF LEGAL AID COUNSEL IN JUVENILE JUSTICE (CARE AND PROTECTION OF CHILDREN) ACT 2015 BY - JASDEEP KAUR

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SILHOUETTE OF BIOLOGICAL WARFARE CONVENTION: LEGAL PAUCITY AND DIFFERENT ASPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF COVID-19 BY - PRAGATI SHREYA

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Registration ID : 106749 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6749

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ANALYSIS OF ABETMENT OF ABETMENT AS AN OFFENCE BY - SUVEER DUBEY

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International journal for legal research and analysis

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[2] Malhotra D. (2005) Trafficking of Women and Children: A Cultural of Silence

[3] Lakshmi Sri Aruna A. (2019) Trafficking of Women and Children: Vulnerability Compounded by Discrimination

[4] Bordoloi R and Neog M. (2016-17) Analyzing the Root Causes of Child Trafficking Using Supply and Demand Logic

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[7] Ambagtsheer, F. Understanding the challenges to investigating and prosecuting organ trafficking: a comparative analysis of two cases. Trends Organ Crim (2021). (03 June 2021). Understanding the challenges to investigating and prosecuting organ trafficking: a comparative analysis of two cases | Trends in Organized Crime (springer.com)

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[13]Gaurav Jain vs Union of India (1997) 8 SCC 114

[17] Article 23, The Constitution of India, 1950 COI...pdf (legislative.gov.in)

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[19] Article 15, The Constitution of India,1950 COI...pdf (legislative.gov.in)

[20] Article 19, The Constitution of India,1950 COI...pdf (legislative.gov.in)

[21] Article 226, The Constitution of India,1950 COI...pdf (legislative.gov.in)

[22] Article 17, The Constitution of India,1950 COI...pdf (legislative.gov.in)

[23] Article 23(1), The Constitution of India,1950 COI...pdf (legislative.gov.in)

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[13] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India (2014) 5 SCC 438

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[21] Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, § 3, No. 40, Act of Parliament (2019)

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[24] Special Marriage act, § 4, No. 43, Act of Parliament (1954)

[25] Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, § 2, No. 8, Act of Parliament (1939)

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[36] India code: Mental healthcare act, 2017. Available at: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2249 (Accessed: 28 January 2024).

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[38] 1 the Transgender Persons (Protection of ... Available at: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/13091/1/a2019-40.pdf (Accessed: 28 January 2024).

[39] Activists oppose Bill on transgender rights”, The Hindu, December 16, 2015, available at https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/activists-oppose-bill-on-transgender-rights/article7993938.ece (accessed on August 03, 2023).

[40] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India (2014) 5 SCC 438

[41] Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, § 7, No. 40, Act of Parliament (2019)

[42] Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, § 15(3), No. 40, Act of Parliament (2019)

[43] v Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, § 18, No. 40, Act of Parliament (2019)

[1] M Weiss.History of Psychiatry in India. Samiksa 1986;11:31-45.

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[6] Macalpine and R. Hunter, George III And The Mad-Business. London: Allen Lane, (1969).

[8] V G Kiernan, The Lords Of Human Kind: European Attitudes To The Outside World In The Imperial Age, Harmondsworth, Penguin, p. 37(1972).

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[10] M.U.Mushtaq, Public Health in British India: A Brief Account of the History of Medical Services and Disease. Prevention in Colonial India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 34(1): (2009).

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[16] Agarwal SP (Ed). Mental Health – An Indian Perspective 1946-2003. Directorate General of Health Services.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi 2004.

[17] Agarwal SP (Ed). Mental Health – An Indian Perspective 1946-2003. Directorate General of Health Services.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi 2004.

[18] https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/PUBNS_IPv13n3_65.pdf

[19] B R Beotra (edited by R N Saxena), ?The Mental Health Act, 1987’, Butterworths India, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2000.

[20] Burns. J.K., ?Mental Health and Inequity: A Human Rights Approach to Inequality, Discrimination, and Mental Disability. Health and Human Rights‘, 2009.

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[23] Szasz, Thomas. S, ‘Law, Liberty & Psychiatry: An Inquiry into the Social uses of Mental Health Practices’, New York, Macmillan Co. 1963, ILI, LIB, New Delhi.

[24] https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/PUBNS_IPv13n3_65.pdf

[25] Samuel. J. Brakel and Ronald.S. Rock, ‘The Mentally Disabled and the Law’ Revised Edition, Book No. – 0-226-07090-5, the University of Chicago Press Ltd, London.

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[28] Seervai, H.M., ‘Constitutional Law of India’, N.M. Tripathi Private Ltd., Bombay, Volume 2, edt. 1993.

[29] Chandan Kumar Banik v. State of West Bengal, (1995) Supp(4) SCC 505.

[30] Vincent v. Union of India, AIR 990, 1987 SCR (2) 468.

[31] Consumer Education and Resource Centre v. Union of India, AIR 922, 1995 SCC (3) 42

[32] Francis Coralie Mullin v The Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi1, AIR746, 1981 SCR (2) 516

[33] Punjab and Others v Mohinder Singh Randhawa And Others,AIR 1992 SC 473, 1993 ,SCC 49

[34] Mahendra Pratap Singh v. State of Orissa, AIR 1997 Ori 37

^{^[1]} (No date) Responding to the hidden threat: How luxury brands are fighting back ... Available at: https://www.cov.com/~/media/files/corporate/publications/2014/02/responding_to_the_hidden_threat_how_luxury_brands_are_fighting_back_against_counterfeiting.pdf (Accessed: 13 January 2024).

[2] Counterfeiting - International Trademark Association. (2021, July 30). International Trademark Association. https://www.inta.org/topics/counterfeiting/

[3] Black’s Law Dictionary - Free Online Legal Dictionary. (2022, August 3). The Law Dictionary. https://thelawdictionary.org

^{^[4]}Counterfeit Products 25 30 Of The Market In India Report. (n.d.). BW Defence. https://bwhealthcareworld.businessworld.in/article/Counterfeit-Products-25-30-Of-The-Market-In-India-^{Report/24-01-2023-463110/}

^{^[5]} Anand, S. (2023, January 25). Almost 25-30% products sold in India spurious with counterfeiting: Report | Mint. Mint. https://www.livemint.com/industry/retail/almost-25-30-products-sold-in-india-spurious-with-counterfeiting-report-11674655725574.html

^{^[6]}India: counterfeiting remains a serious concern in both physical and online markets. (n.d.). World Trademark Review. https://www.worldtrademarkreview.com/global-guide/anti-counterfeiting-and-online-brand-enforcement/2022/article/india

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^{^[8]}102falsifying and falsely applying trade marks (no date) LAWGIST. Available at: https://lawgist.in/trade-marks-act/102 (Accessed: 16 January 2024).

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^{^[10]}Banyan Tree Holding (P) Limited vs A. Murali Krishna Reddy & Anr. on 23 November, 2009. (n.d.). https://indiankanoon.org/doc/151685239/

^{^[11]} Rastogi, A. (2013) Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. and Ors. V. Santosh V. G., Indian Case Law. Available at: https://indiancaselaw.in/warner-bros-entertainment-inc-and-ors-v-santosh-v-g/ (Accessed: 16 January 2024).

^{^[12]} M/S. Fizikem Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. v. The Drugs Inspector, Karimnagar & Anr., Andhra Pradesh High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com. (n.d.)

^{^[13]}What is Brand Protection? (2022, September 12). LexisNexis Intellectual Property Solutions. https://www.lexisnexisip.com/solutions/brand-protection/what-is-brand-protection/

^{^[14]} Hilton, B., Choi, C. J., & Chen, S. (2004, December 1). The Ethics of Counterfeiting in the Fashion Industry: Quality, Credence and Profit Issues. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-0989-8

^{^[15]} Banyan Tree Holding (P) Limited vs A. Murali Krishna Reddy & Anr. on 23 November, 2009. (n.d.). https://indiankanoon.org/doc/151685239/

[1] Jasdeep kaur Advocate (author ) is a Registered Phd candidate at Amity University Jaipur Rajasthan batch july 2020 , she has completed her LLM in corporate governance and banking laws from University school of law and legal studies Shri Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Delhi Dwarka and currently working with Delhi State Legal Services Authorities as Legal aid counsel at Juvenile Justice Board Delhi 9821378225, advjasdeepkaur@gmail.com

[2] Sheela Barse vs. Union of India, 1986 SCALE (2) 230

[3] Committee on the Rights of the Child, Consideration of Reports submitted by State Parties under Article 44 of the Convention- Concluding Observations: India, CRC/C/15/Add.228, 26 February 2004, para 78.

[5] Sampurna Behrua v. Union of India & Ors. W.P.(C) No.473/2005

[6] http://nalsa.gov.in/sites/default/files/document/Guidelines%20JJB.pdf

[7] The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015

[1] Jing-Bao Nie, In the Shadow of Biological Warfare: Conspiracy Theories on the Origins of COVID-19 and Enhancing Global Governance of Biosafety as a Matter of Urgency, (NOV 26, 2023, 1:39 PM) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10025-8.

[2] Samavi Srivastava and Rounak Doshi, THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION: LEGAL LACUNAE AND THE WAY FORWARD IN LIGHT OF COVID-19, http://www.scconline.com.

[3] Jing-Bao Nie, In the Shadow of Biological Warfare: Conspiracy Theories on the Origins of COVID-19 and Enhancing Global Governance of Biosafety as a Matter of Urgency, (NOV 26, 2023, 3:56 PM) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10025-8.

[4] Rogin, J. 2020. State Department cables warned of safety issues at Wuhan lab studying bat coronaviruses. Washington Post, April 14. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020 /04/14/state-department-cables-warned-safety-issues-wuhan-lab-studying-bat-coronaviruses/. (NOV 28, 2023, 11:30 PM)

[5] Myers, S.L. 2020. China spins tale that the U.S. Army started the coronavirus epidemic. The New York Times, March 13 (up-dated March 17). https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13 /world/asia/coronavirus-china-conspiracy-theory.html. (NOV 23, 2024, 11:45 PM)

[9] Jing-Bao Nie, In the Shadow of Biological Warfare: Conspiracy Theories on the Origins of COVID-19 and Enhancing Global Governance of Biosafety as a Matter of Urgency, (DEC 9 2023, 1:39 PM) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020-10025-8.

[10] Jenni Rissanen, The Biological Weapons Convention, nuclear threat initiative (DEC 10, 2023, 09:00 AM),

https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/biological-weapons-convention/.

[11] Robert Lee Hotz, Anthrax Deaths Tied to Soviet Lab : Biological warfare : Finding by U.S., Russian researchers

raises possibility that an international treaty was broken in 1979 outbreak that killed 68 people, the los angeles

times, (DEC. 10, 2023, 10 00 AM), https : //www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-18-mn-64333-story.html.

[12] Samavi Srivastava and Rounak Doshi, THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION: LEGAL LACUNAE AND THE WAY FORWARD IN LIGHT OF COVID-19, (DEC 11, 2023, 1:56 PM)

http://www.scconline.com.

[13] Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, Art. 1 (1972), 1015 U.N.T.S. 163.

[15] Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, Art. 1 (1972), 1015 U.N.T.S. 163.

[16] Samavi Srivastava and Rounak Doshi, THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION: LEGAL LACUNAE AND THE WAY FORWARD IN LIGHT OF COVID-19, (DEC 19, 2023, 2:00 PM)

http://www.scconline.com.

[17]U.N. BWC, Elements of a Decision on Measures to address the Financial Predictability and Sustainability of the Convention, U.N. Doc. BWC/MSP/2018/CRP. 1 (DEC 22, 2023, 11:00 AM).

[18] Robert Lee Hotz, Anthrax Deaths Tied to Soviet Lab : Biological warfare : Finding by U.S., Russian researchers

raises possibility that international treaty was broken in 1979 outbreak that killed 68 people, the los angeles

times, (DEC 22, 2023, 11:30 AM), https : //www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-18-mn-64333-

story.html.

[19] Keeping an eye on Russia, the new york times magazine, (DEC 22, 2023, 12:30 AM),

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/29/magazine/ keeping-an-eye-on-russia.html.

[20] Samavi Srivastava and Rounak Doshi, THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION: LEGAL LACUNAE AND THE WAY FORWARD IN LIGHT OF COVID-19, (DEC 23, 2023, 12:40 PM)

http://www.scconline.com.

[21] Jenni Rissanen, The Biological Weapons Convention, nuclear threat initiative (DEC 24, 2023, 09:00 AM),

https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/biological-weapons-convention/.

[22] John Pike, Biological Weapons Program: History, webmaster (DEC 24, 2023, 11:00 AM),

https://fas.org/nuke/guide/iraq/bw/program.htm.

[23] IAEA Safeguards Overview : Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols, iaea, (DEC 24, 2023, 4:00 PM), https://www.iaea.org/publications/factsheets/iaea-safeguards-overview.

[24] Jenifer Mackby, BWC Meeting Stumbles over Money, Politics, arms control association (DEC 25, 2023, 11:00 AM), https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2019-01/news/bwc-meeting-stumbles-over-money-politics.

[1] Attempt to murder is an offence (section 307); so is attempt to commit culpable homicide (section 308); so is attempt to commit suicide (section 309); so is assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person (section 357); and so is attempt to commit robbery (section 393)] IPC 1860

[2] In Re: Maragatham alias Lakshmi and Anr. 1961-74-LW678, (1962)2MLJ286

[5] See McAuley and McCutcheon Criminal Liability (Round Hall Press 2000) ,also See also Law Reform Commission of Canada Secondary Liability: Participation in Crime and Inchoate Offences (Working Paper 45 1985)

[7] “Man Gets Life Sentence for Attempted Murder” The Irish Times 5 May 2007.

[8] Enker “Mens Rea and Criminal Attempt” (1977) Am B Found Res J 845, at 850

[9] Instigation as defined by Black Law’s Dictionary

[12] Shaik Ibrahim vs The State Of A.P 2005 (1) ALD Cri 163, I (2005) DMC 535

[14] Arnold, Criminal Attempts-The Rise and Fall of an Abstraction, 40 YALE L.J.53, 74-76 (1930)

[15] Likewise, cateogories could be attempt to attempt, attempt to conspire, conspiracy to attempt.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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