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NAVIGATING INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE: WOMENS RIGHTS IN SAUDI ARABIA AND AFGHANISTAN BY: ANIMESH RANJAN & JOSHUA JOSEPH

Authors : ANIMESH RANJAN & JOSHUA JOSEPH
Registration ID : 106458 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6458 & IJLRA6459
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : 20jgls-aranjan@jgu.edu.in & Joshua Joseph
Page No :19 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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GENDER DISCRIMINATION ON CORPORATE BOARD: A STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF MURUGAPPA CASE BY - LAKSHMY S & DR. P V NAGENDRA SARMA

Authors : LAKSHMY S & DR. P V NAGENDRA SARMA
Registration ID : 106456 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6456 & IJLRA6457
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : lekshmy90@gmail.com & 
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AI IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND THE IMPERATIVE FOR LEGISLATION BY: T K TUSHAR

Authors : T K TUSHAR
Registration ID : 106455 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6455
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : tktushar219@gmail.com
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TAX CONSIDERATION FOR FREELANCE PHOTOGRAPHERS BY - RASI KAVIYA. K

Authors : RASI KAVIYA. K
Registration ID : 106454 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6454
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : kaviyakumar72@gmail.com
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MEDIA TRIAL IN INDIA BY - SUNITA CHOUDHARY

Authors : SUNITA CHOUDHARY
Registration ID : 106453 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6453
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : 27sunitachoudhary@gmail.com
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RIGHT TO ADVERTISMENT AS PART OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION BY - SINDHUJA DHAYANANTHAN

Authors : SINDHUJA DHAYANANTHAN
Registration ID : 106452 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6452
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : sindhujadhayananthan@gmail.com
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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE EMPLOYMENT LAW OF DISABLED INDIVIDUALS IN INDIA BY- ALKA VAISHNAVI

Authors : ALKA VAISHNAVI 
Registration ID : 106451 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6451
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
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Email Id : alkavaishnavi1707@gmail.com
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MANKASTU IMPEX PRIVATE LIMITED V. AIR VISUAL LIMITED, (2020) 5 SCC 399 BY - DR. LEENA MOUDGIL

Authors : DR. LEENA MOUDGIL
Registration ID : 106450 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6450
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
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Email Id : leenapundit@gmail.com
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AGRICULTURAL INCOME A SOURCE OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN INDIA BY: REINHARD LUKE COLLACO

Authors : REINHARD LUKE COLLACO
Registration ID : 106449 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6449
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
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Email Id : reinhardcollaco@gmail.com
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CYBER EXTORTION IN INDIA AND ITS LEGISLATIVE MEASURES BY - R. USHA

Authors : R. USHA
Registration ID : 106448 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6448
Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
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Email Id : usharajaram.sha46@gmail.com
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation

[1] Akmal Dawi, Saudis, Taliban Follow Different Paths on Women's Work, Education, VOA (30th November 2023, 3:04 PM), https://www.voanews.com/a/saudis-taliban-follow-different-paths-on-women-s-work-education-/7265548.html.
[2] Huma Ahmed-Ghosh, A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow: Women in Afghanistan, 4(3) Journal of International Women's Studies, 1-14 (2003), https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol4/iss3/1.
[3] John R. Allen and Vanda Felbab-Brown, The fate of women’s rights in Afghanistan, BROOKINGS, (30th November 2023, 3:04 PM), https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-fate-of-womens-rights-in-afghanistan/.  
[4] Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/afghanistan-what-is-sharia-law-and-how-has-the-taliban-interpreted-it-12383974#:~:text=Taliban%20interpretation%20of%20Sharia%20law,public%20stonings%2C%20whippings%20and%20hangings (last visited November 29, 2023)
[5] World Health Organization, http://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/afghanistan/WHO_at_a_Glance_2019_Feb.pdf?ua=1 (last visited November 29, 2023).
[6] ReliefWeb, https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-revised-humanitarian-response-plan-2023 (last visited November 29, 2023).
[7] Rajkhan, S.F. (2014) Women in Saudi Arabia status, rights, and limitations. Available at: https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/25576/Rajkhan%20-%20Capstone.pdf?sequence=1 (Accessed: 01 December 2023).
[8] Supra Note 7.
[9]  Raunak Jahan, National mechanisms for gender equality and the empowerment of women, UN, (30th November 2023, 3:04 PM) https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/TechnicalCooperation/docs/National_Mechanisms_2008_Report.pdf.
[10] Estelle Loiseau and Keiko Nowacka, Can social media effectively include women’s voices in decision-making processes?, OECD, (30th November 2023, 3:04 PM) https://www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/DEV_socialmedia-issuespaper-March2015.pdf.
 
[11] Shreya Kasana, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: A Catalyst for Realizing Women’s Rights, THE GEOPOLITICS, (1 December 2023, 3:45 PM), https://thegeopolitics.com/saudi-arabias-vision-2030-a-catalyst-for-realizing-womens-rights/.
[12] Lawrence Potter, “Saudi Arabia in Transition.”, Great Decisions 51, 56 (2017) http://www.jstor.org/stable/44215463.
[13] UN, https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/ (last visited Nov. 30, 2023).
[14] Al Rawaf, Haya Saad, and Cyril Simmons. “The Education of Women in Saudi Arabia.” Comparative Education, vol. 27, no. 3, Comparative Education  287, 289 (1991)http://www.jstor.org/stable/3099298.
 
[15] BBC, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55467414 (last visited on 1 December 2023).
[16] amnesty international, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/03/saudi-arabia-personal-status-law-codifies-discrimination-against-women/ ( last visited 1 December 2023).
[17] Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/afghanistan-what-is-sharia-law-and-how-has-the-taliban-interpreted-it-12383974#:~:text=Taliban%20interpretation%20of%20Sharia%20law,public%20stonings%2C%20whippings%20and%20hangings, (last visited Nov. 29, 2023).
[18] Supra Note 3
[19] Prisoners of conscience across the world, https://prisonersofconscience.org/about-poc/prisoners-of-conscience-across-the-world/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwm66pBhDQARIsALIR2zA150hqCIkUgtLfpZe0OgUuNTtJDry7qQIBpzJERAW4ZGV6PIhvwHQaAnqiEALw_wcB#Afghanistan-achor  (last visited Nov. 29, 2023).
[20] medicamondiale, https://medicamondiale.org/en/where-we-empower-women/afghanistan (last visited Nov. 29, 2023).
[21] The Story Exchange, https://thestoryexchange.org/afghan-women-we-are-not-fragile/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwm66pBhDQARIsALIR2zAI5CL5YRchKh2Ni8CZAwSypQArjKHuFiBqHQNVJYF0Ym6po7KYntEaApADEALw_wcB (last visited Nov. 29, 2023).
[22]Thalif Deen, Will Taliban Honour UN Treaties Signed by Afghanistan Over the Last 20 Years?, Global Issue, (1 December  2023, 3:04 PM),https://www.globalissues.org/news/2021/10/06/28984.
[23] Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/18/afghanistan-taliban-rights-pledges-raise-concerns (last visited Nov. 29, 2023).
[24] AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/09/afghanistan-taliban-wasting-no-time-in-stamping-out-human-rights-says-new-briefing/ ( last visited 1 December 2023).
[25] Abc, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-12-26/afghan-ngos-halt-work/101808516 (last visited 1 December 2023).
[26]  Rachel George, Opinion – Why Women’s Rights in the Gulf Matter for Afghanistan, E-International Relations (1 December  2023, 3:04 PM),https://www.e-ir.info/2021/11/21/opinion-why-womens-rights-in-the-gulf-matter-for-afghanistan/.
[27] Supra Note 18.

Citation

[1]Lakshmy S (Phd Rsesearch Scholar, School of Law,  HITS, Chennai)
[2] Prof. Dr. P V Nagendra Sarma (Professor and Dean, School of Law, HITS, Chennai)
[3] Priyavrata Mafatlal, Family Businesses- Leading the “Make in India’ Movement, The Times of India,( Oct.1, 2023, 10 AM), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/family-businesses-leading-the-make-in-india-movement
[4] Section 241, The Companies Act, 2013
[5] The Companies Act, 2013. ACT NO. 18 OF 2013.
[6] Ibid
[7] The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/murugappa-group-family-rift-eldest-daughter-threatens-to-take-legal-recourse/articleshow/73179096.cms (Nov 12, 2023)
[8] Section 6, Hindu Succession Act, 1956
[9] T E Narasimhan, Succession saga at Murugappa group gets murkier, Rediff.com, (10 Nov, 2023, 10 AM), https://www.rediff.com/money/report/succession-saga-at-murugappa-group-gets-murkier---/20210311.htm
[10] National Company Law Tribunal
[11] The Hindu Business Line, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/valli-arunachalams-battle-for-board-space-ends-as-murugappa-family-settles-disputes/article67216166.ece (Nov.13, 10 PM)
[12] Priyanka Gawande, out of court deal ends Murugappa family feud, Mint, https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/outofcourt-deal-ends-murugappa-family-feud-11692554418218.html
[13] Ibid
[14]Woman Director and Independent Director under Company Law Regime, Mayashree Acharya, https://cleartax.in/s/woman-director-and-independent-director-company-law-regime (Nov 28, 11 AM)
[15] The Companies Act 2013
[16] Ibid

Citation

[1] Som Prakash Rekhi vs. Union of India & Anr[1], AIR 1981 SC 212
[2] David Slater v Wikimedia Commons
[3] Section 51 of Indian Copyright Act, 1957

Citation

Citation


[1] https://www.jstor.org/stable/23214815?seq=4#metadata_info_tab_contents
[2] https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/MEDIA-TRIALS-V-FREEDOM-OF-PRESS
[3] http://www.rmlnlu.ac.in/webj/devesh_article.pdf
[4] T.N. Suraj v. State of Kerala, WP (Crl.) No. 346 of 2022 (S).
[5] 1988(4) SCC 592.
[6]  (2010) 6 SCC 1
[7] (2009) 8 SCC 106
[8] (2012) 10 SCC 603
[9] Court On Its Own Motion vs State 146 (2008) DLT 429.
[10] Sarvjeet Singh v State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr.
[11] K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra  , 1962 AIR 605.
[12] Sidhartha Vashisht Alias Manu Sharma  v. State (NCT of Delhi) , (2010) 6 SCC 1.
[13] Dr. (Smt.) Nupur Talwar v. State of U.P. And Anr, (1984) 2 SCC 627.
[14]Prapti Bhattacharya, “Judicial Approach on Freedom of Media and Media Trial” (Legal Desire May 31, 2021) <https://legaldesire.com/judicial-approach-on-freedom-of-media-and-media-trial/> accessed February 6, 2023.

Citation


[1] https://www.ijlpa.com/_files/ugd/006c7e_cf6e0c14712e4bd78c51b379984e7ffc.pdf?index=true
[2] https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/tag/commercial-Speech/
[3] sanette nel, Freedom of Commercial Speech: evaluating the Ban on Advertising of Legal products such as tobacco, 37 jstor (2004).
[4] Akhil Deo &amp; joshita pai, COMMERCIAL SPEECH: A VARIANT OR A STEP-CHILD OF FREE SPEECH, 2.1 manputra (2014).
[5] madhavi  goradia divan, statutory regulation of advertisement, in facets of media law (2 ed. 2017).
[6] ICIC Bank V. Municpal Corpn. Of Greater Bombay (2005) 6 SCC 404 AIR 2005 SC 3315.
[7]  1995 AIR 2438, 1995 SCC (5) 139
[8] 1995 AIR 2438, 1995 SCC (5) 139
[9] Cent. Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp V. Pub. Serv. Commn’n 447 u.s. 557 (1980.
[10] Geethika ES, “Commercial Speech and Article 19” (Legal BitesOctober 12, 2022) &lt;https://www.legalbites.in/topics/Articles/commercial-Speech-and-Article-19-351565&gt; accessed February 5, 2023
[11]  1995 AIR 2438, 1995 SCC (5) 139
[12] AIR 1960 SC 554: 1960 Cri LJ 735.
[13] (1985) 01 SCC 641 : AIR 1986 SC 515
[14] Indian express newspaper (Bombay) (P) Ltd v. UOI, (1985) SCC 641
[15] AIR 1960 SC 305: (1962) 3 SCR 842.
[16] Bennett Coleman & Co. v. Union of India 1973 AIR 106, 1973 SCR (2) 757
[17]  Hamdard Dawakhana v. union of India AIR 1960 SC 554: 1960 Cri LJ 735
[18] Tata Press Ltd. V. Mahanagar telepjone Nigram Ltd 1995 AIR 2438, 1995 SCC (5) 139
[19] Tata Press Ltd. V. Mahanagar telepjone Nigram Ltd 1995 AIR 2438, 1995 SCC (5) 139
[20] Madhavi Goradia Divan, The Facets of Media Law (2nd edition2013)
[21] Madhavi Goradia Divan, The Facets of Media Law (2nd edition2013)
[22]Hemant Goya “India: Advertising and Marketing Advertising Law”,( global jurix), https://www.globaljurix.com/our-publications/advertising-and-marketing-law-india.pdf accessed February 5, 2023.
[23] Hemant Goya “India: Advertising and Marketing Advertising Law”,( global jurix), https://www.globaljurix.com/our-publications/advertising-and-marketing-law-india.pdf accessed February 5, 2023
[24] 2nd edition, Madhavi Goradia Divan, Facets of the Media law, 375, 2013
[25] Sec.3 Indecent Representation Of Women (Prohibition) Act 1986
[26] Drugs And Cosmetics Act, 1940
[27] Prize Competition Act, 1955
[28] Representation Of The People (Amendment) Act, 1996
[29] Hemant Goya “India: Advertising and Marketing Advertising Law”,( global jurix), https://www.globaljurix.com/our-publications/advertising-and-marketing-law-india.pdf accessed February 5, 2023
[30] Pranav Rudresh, “What Are the Laws Governing the Advertisement in India” (iPleadersOctober 22, 2019) &lt;https://blog.ipleaders.in/laws-governing-advertisement-india/&gt; accessed February 5, 2023
[31] Hemant Goya “India: Advertising and Marketing Advertising Law”, (global jurix), https://www.globaljurix.com/our-publications/advertising-and-marketing-law-india.pdf accessed February 5, 2023
[32] Pranav Rudresh, “What Are the Laws Governing the Advertisement in India” (iPleadersOctober 22, 2019) &lt;https://blog.ipleaders.in/laws-governing-advertisement-india/&gt; accessed February 5, 2023

Citation

[1]http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/3-quota-must-for-disabled-in-all-govt-jobsincluding-ias-supreme-court/
[2] http://ncpedp.org/employ/em-resrch.htm
 
[3] As shared by Mr. Basavaraju, GRAM at a conference organized by DNA and CII on Employment in Bangalore, 2015
[4] Ranjita Dawn: Challenges in the Employment of Disabled Persons, Economic and Political Weekly, September 8, 2012, Vol. XLVII, No. 36, pp. 20-22, at p. 20
[5] http://www.dnis.org/Employment.pdf
[6] Website of NREGA,
 http://mnregaweb4.nic.in/netnrega/all_lvl_details_dashboard_new.aspx
[7] Employment in Bangalore, 2015
Numbers do not matter in case of PwD living in rural areas, Study by GRAM, http://graam.org.in/numbers-do-not-matter-case-pwd-living-rural-areas
[8] National Federation for the Blind v. State of Maharashtra, 2005 (1) Bom CR 740 (Bom HC)
 Tami Taniang v. State of Arunachal Pradesh, PIL No. 11 of 2007 (Gua HC)

Citation

* Associate Professor,Vivekananda School of Legal Studies,Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU, Delhi.
[1]Mauro Rubino-Sammartano, International Arbitration: Law and Practice56 (Kluwer Law International, Delhi, 1st Indian edn., 2007).
[2] Sabyasachi Chatterjee, “Law applicable to International Commercial Arbitration”, 109- 116 JSLC 4 (2004).
[3] Dickson Oruaze Moses, Chrispas Nyombi and Tom Mortimer, “The Practicalities of Delocalisation in International Commercial Arbitration”, International Business Law Journal 2017 .
[4] Nigel Blackaby and Constatine Partasides(et.al), Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration 165 (Oxford University Press, 2009).
[5]P.C. Markanda, Law relating to Arbitration and Conciliation 385 (Wadhwa and Company Nagpur, 5thedn, 2003).
[6]The case is decided by Full Bench Judges namely Justice R. Bhanumathi, Justice A.S. Bopanna, and JusticeHrishikesh Roy. Justice R. Bhanumathi authored the judgment.
[7] (2012) 9 SCC 552.
[8](2014) 5 SCC 1.
[9] (2018) 7 SCC 374.
[10] 2019 (17) SCALE 369. 
[11]Alan Redfern & Martin Hunter et.al., Law and Practice on International Commercial Arbitration 87 ( Sweet& Maxwell, 4thedn., 2006).   
[12] Julian DN Lew QC, Loukas A. Mistellis and Stefan M. Karol (Kluwer Law International) (referred from P.C. Markanda,Law relating to Arbitration and Conciliation, (Lexis Nexis, 2019, 9th edn) (Reprint).
[13]https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/administer
[14] Pearsall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary 17 (Oxford University Press, 1999).
[15] Bryan A. Garner, Black’s Law Dictionary 44 (West Group, St. Paul, Minn., 1999)

Citation

[1] Income Tax Act ,1961 ,Section 2(1)A ,Acts of Parliament ,1949(India)
[2] Income Tax Act ,1961 ,Section 10 ,Acts of Parliament ,1949(India)
[3] Tax Guru, https://taxguru.in/income-tax/agricultural-income-justification-objections.html (last visited Dec 12, 2022)
[4] Prevention of Money Laundering Act,2002,Section 3, Acts of Parliament,1949(India)
[5] The Quint, https://www.thequint.com/news/india/even-as-farmers-die-trillions-laundered-as-agricultural- income#read-more#read-more#read-more (last visited Dec 10, 2022)

Citation

[1] Kimberlee Leonard, What Is Cyber Extortion?, Updated Nov 07, 2023, What Businesses Should Know About Cyber Extortion - business.com, accessed - 24 Dec 2023.

[2] Sherri Davido,­ Matt Durrin, Karen Sprenger, Ransomware and Cyber Extortion Response and Prevention, 2023, Anddison Wesley, ISBN-13: 978-0-13-745033-6, ISBN-10: 0-13-745033-8, accessed - 29 Nov 2023.
[3] By Adrian, What to do when you receive an extortion email, Internet Security, June 19, 2020, What to do when you receive an extortion email (internetsecurity.tips), accessed -  28 Nov 2023
[4] Vaibhav Ruparel, CYBER EXTORTION, Published Oct 31, 2023, CYBER EXTORTION (linkedin.com), accessed - 26 Nov 2023.
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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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