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The Undeserved Indignity: Making a Case For Muslim Dignity (By- Apala Vatsa)

Author Name:  Apala Vatsa
Title:   The Undeserved Indignity: Making a Case For Muslim Dignity
DOI Link:  https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-86925841/Apala Vatsa
Email Id:  vatsa.apala19@gmail.com
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THE ZEE-SONY MARRIAGE – CONCERNS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (By-Vidhya Sankar)

Author Name:  Vidhya Sankar
Title:   HE ZEE-SONY MARRIAGE – CONCERNS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-36347322/Vidhya Sankar  
Email Id: vidhyasankar2501@gmail.com
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POWER OF MEDIA (By- Nandini Sharma)

Author Name:  Nandini Sharma
Title:    POWER OF MEDIA 
DOI Link:  https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-27996451/Nandini Sharma
Email Id:   nandinink2003@gmail.com
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JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM: A COMPONENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA (By- Pancham Preet Kaur)

Author Name:    Pancham Preet Kaur
Title:   JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM: A COMPONENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-46898112/Pancham Preet Kaur 
Email Id:   p_sethi@ymail.com
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The Scope & Power Of Courts To Grant Bail Without Definite Reasons (By- Dev Kumar)

Author Name:   Dev Kumar
Title:  The Scope & Power Of Courts To Grant Bail Without Definite Reasons 
DOI Link:   https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-72278845/Dev Kumar
Email Id:   dev.k1532002@gmail.com
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Whistleblowing as a Method of Corporate Governance: A Critical and Comparative Analysis (By - Padma Singh)

Author Name:   Padma Singh
Title:  Whistleblowing as a Method of Corporate Governance: A Critical and Comparative Analysis
DOI Link:    https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-12319443/Padma Singh
Email Id:   padma.singh@nliu.ac.in
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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON HARISH CHANDRA V. CHANDRA SHEKHAR (AIR 1977 ALL 44) (By- Ravindranath Chowdary Namburu)

Author Name:  Ravindranath Chowdary Namburu
Title:  BANK GUARANTEES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON HARISH CHANDRA V. CHANDRA SHEKHAR (AIR 1977 ALL 44)
DOI Link:    https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-44225492/Ravindranath Chowdary Namburu
Email Id:   chravindranath28@gmail.com
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BANK GUARANTEES: RECENT DEVELOPMENT & JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION (By : Rahul Jain)

Author Name:  Rahul Jain
Title:  BANK GUARANTEES: RECENT DEVELOPMENT & JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION
DOI Link:   https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-27958943/Rahul Jain
Email Id:   rahuljainofficial.29@gmail.com
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A Known Relationship: World Within Our Families (Sexual Child Abuse) (By- Sudhangee)

Author Name:   Sudhangee
Title:   A Known Relationship: World Within Our Families (Sexual Child Abuse) 
DOI Link:  https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-95611456/Sudhangee
Email Id:  handoosudhangee@gmail.com
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Emerging Concern for the Victim of Crime (By- Nishant Kumar)

Author Name:   Nishant Kumar
Title:   Emerging Concern for the Victim of Crime
DOI Link:    https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2022-58153913/Nishant Kumar
Email Id:   nishantkumarcnlu@gmail.com
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation

1 Business Standard, Company Overview – Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd., https://www.business- standard.com/company/zee-entertainmen-3126/info
2 Business Wire India, ‘Sony Pictures India Enters Into a Licensing Agreement With The Indian Performing Right Society Ltd’, https://www.businesswireindia.com/sony-pictures-networks-india-enters-into-a-licensing- agreement-with-the-indian-performing-right-society-ltd-66885.html , February 7th, 2020, 10:40AM IST
3 Aveek Datta, Sourav Majumdar, Fortune India, ‘Sony Pictures Networks: Life after IPL’, https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/sony-pictures-new-revenue-avenues-after-ipl/103691 , October 20, 2019
4 Bar and Bench, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, Trilegal act on Zee-Sony Merger, https://www.barandbench.com/dealstreet/shardul-amarchand-mangaldas-trilegal-act-on-zee-sony-merger 30th December, 12:41pm
5 Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, Corporate Development 2013: Pushing boundaries in M&A, pages 22 and 24
6 Ajita Shashidhar, Fortune India, why investors want Punit Goenka out of Zee, https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/what-caused-punit-goenkas-ouster-from-zee/105858 , September 14th,2021
7 Justin M. Leverenz, Invesco Developing Markets Fund Releases Open Letter to Zee Entertainment Shareholders, October 11, 2021
8 Business Standard, Invesco reiterates demand to oust Punit Goenka from Zee Entertainment, September 25, 2021, 23:21 IST
 
9 Krishan Gopalan, Business Today.in, Can beleaguered MD Punit Goenka stave off shareholders demanding his exit, September 14 2021, 10:09 PM IST.
10 The Wall Street Journal, ZEE Entertainment board agrees to merger with Sony India, September 22, 2021, 07:36 PM IST
11 Anderson Mori and Tomotsune, Lexology, Corporate Governance, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c4ec1f1d-b8af-456e-9a5c-4e1a975824cd , July 5 2019 12 N Mahalakshmi, Moneycontrol, ZEEL-Sony deal: non-binding nature, new Sebi regulations reason for Invesco pressing for EGM, September 27, 2021, 06:31 PM IST

Citation

Citation

[1]John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England.
[2] The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act 45 of 1860).
[3] The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act of 1973).
[4] Juvenile Delinquency in India, available at:http://www.legalservicesindia.com/law/article/1294/17/Juvenile-Delinquency-In-India (last visited on July 19, 2021).
[5]Dr. RatnapravaBarik, Dr. Jayanta Kumar Dash, “Juvenile Justice in India: A Historical Outline” 10(9) International Journal of Current Research 73445 (2018).
[6] Juvenile Justice, available at:https://www.britannica.com/topic/juvenile-justice (last visited on August 25, 2021).
[7]Juvenile Justice System in India, available at:https://blog.ipleaders.in/juvenile-justice-system-india/ (last visited on August 20,2021).
[8]Prof. N.V. Paranjape , Criminology , Penology with Victimology 523 (Central Law Publications, 17th edn., 2017).
[9]Supra note 6.
[10] The Juvenile (Care and Protection) Act, 2015, (Act of 2015) s. 2(12).
[11]The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,2015(Act of 2015) s. 13.
[12]Id., s. 14.
[13]Supra note 7.
[14]A person between the age group of fourteen and seventeen year.
[15]A person under fourteen years of age.
[16]  The Criminal Justice Act, 1948, (Act of 1948), s. 77.
[17]Supra note 7.
[18]Child rights and Prevention of Child Abuse, available at:http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/37610/9/09_chapter%203.pdf (last visited on July 20, 2021).
[19]B.K. Das, “Juvenile Justice System in India” 5(5) Indian Journal of Research 200 (May 2016).
[20]Supra note 8 at 662.
[21]Supra note 7.
[22]Supra note 19.
[23] The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 2015 (Act of 2015) s. 2(13).
[24]Id., s. 47.
[25]Id., s. 48.
[26] Asha Bajpai,Child Rights in India: Law, Policy and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2017).
[27]Pragya Shukla, “Juvenile Delinquency and Justice laws in India” 3(7) International Journal of Advance Research and Development 104 (2018).
[28]Riyaka Surong, Anniesha Lyngdoh, “A Study on the causes of juvenile delinquency and its prevention by the community” 8(4) The International Journal of Indian Psychology 1271 (Oct-Dec, 2020).
[29]Shivangi Tiwari, “Analytical Study of Juvenile Delinquency in India” 5(6) Journal on Contemporary Issues of Law 108.
[30]Ibid.
[31]Supra note 28 at 1272.
[32]Supra note 19.
[33]Supra note 8 at 583.
[34]Ibid.
[35] Ibid.
[36] The Constitution of India, 1950.
[37]Supra note at 33.
[38]Ibid.
[39]Vijay Hansari and P.I. Jose, Juvenile Justice System: Working Manual for Stake Holders, available at:http://www.legalassistanceforum.org/(last visited on July 30, 2021).
[40]Juvenile, available at: http://www.wcdorissa.gov.in/cw_juvenile.aspx/  (last visited on August 25, 2021).
[41]Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Human Resource Development “264th Report on The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Bill, 2014” (February 2015).
[42]Juvenile Delinquency in India, available at: http://www.legalservicesindia.com/law/article/1294/17/Juvenile-Delinquency-In-India (last visited on August 30, 2021).
[43]The Juvenile Justice Act, 1986,(Act of 1986), s. 2(h).
[44]The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, s. 2 (k). 
[45]Supra note 23 at s. 2 (12).
[46]Id., s. 13.
[47]Id., s. 14.            
[48]Supra note 23 at s. 4.
[49]Id., s. 4(2).
[50]Id., s. 5.
[51]Id., s. 47.
[52]Supra note 23 at s. 68.
[53]Ibid, chapter VII.
[54]Id., s. 44,45.
[55]Ibid, s.47.
[56]AIR 1988 SC 414.
[57](1989) 3 SCC 1.
[58] AIR 1998 SC 236
[59] (2010) 5 SCC 344.
[60] (2018) 4 SCC 433.
[61] Cr. Appeal 34 of 2020, SC, DOD 09.01.2020

Citation

[1]Ms. Y v. State of Rajasthan 2022(SC)384.
[2]The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, §439, No. 02, Acts of Parliament, 1973 (India).
[3]INDIA CONST. art. 21.
[4]The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, §436, No. 02, Acts of Parliament, 1973 (India).
[5]The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, §437, No. 02, Acts of Parliament, 1973 (India).
[6]The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, §438, No. 02, Acts of Parliament, 1973 (India).
[7]Sanjay Chandra v. CBI (2012) 1 SCC 40.
[8]Indian Penal Code, 1860, §324, acts of parliament, 1860 (India).
[9]Indian Penal Code, 1860, §307, acts of parliament, 1860 (India).
[10]Indian Penal Code, 1860, §506, acts of parliament, 1860 (India).
[11]Indian Penal Code, 1860, §34, acts of parliament, 1860 (India).
[12]C.M. Sivasankaran v. State  2022 (Mad) 167.
[13]The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012,No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 2012 (India).

Citation



[1]The Economic Times
Whistleblower complaints down 27% among half of Nifty-50 companies in FY21 - The Economic Times
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fm.economictimes.com%2Fmarkets%2Fstocks%2Fnews%2Fwhistleblower-complaints-down-27-among-half-of-nifty-50-companies-in-fy21%2Farticleshow%2F86632494.cms&psig=AOvVaw2c7YYTxZ-uVBKVDDk4MZ8u&ust=1651945287224000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjhxqFwoTCPCbvfi1y_cCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
 
[2] John R. Boatright, Business Ethics (Strayer University), Pearson Custom Publishing (1868) at 104.
[3] R.C. Sekhar, Ethical Choices in Business (second edition),  (Response Books (a division of Sage Publications, 2002) at 179.
[4] Koehn Daryl, Whistle-Blowing and Trust in Laura P Hartman (Ed.): Perspectives in Business Ethics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Compnay Limited, New Delhi at 4567.
[5] Green R. M, The Ethical Manager: A New Method for Business Ethics, (Macmillan, New York, 1994) at 145-146.
[6]Apollo Hospitals, Whistleblower Policy, https://www.apollohospitals.com/apollo_pdf/whistle-blower-policy.pdf, Tata Power, Whistleblower Policy and Vigil Mechanism, https://www.tatapower.com/pdf/aboutus/whistle-blower-policy-and-vigil-mechanism.pdf, Bharat Electronics Limited, Whistleblower Policy, http://www.bel-india.in/Documentviews.aspx?fileName=Whistle%20Blower%20Policy_Revised.pdf.
[7]Castagnera, James (Spring 2003). "The Rise of the Whistleblower and the Death of Privacy Impact of 9/11 and Enron". Labor Law Journal; De George, R. T. 2010. Business Ethics. 7th ed. New York: Mac Milan.
[8] Harman G.: 2000, Explaining Value, (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
[9] Kaplan, C.: (Winter 2002–2003), “The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002—Employment Law Aspects – Whistleblower and Securities Analyst Protections,” http://www.thelenreid.com/articles/article/art_165_idx.htm
[10]Larmer R. A.: 1992, “Whistleblowing and Employee Loyalty Journal of Business Ethics”, 11(2), 125–128
[11] Id.
[12] Near J. P., M. P. Miceli: 1996, Whistle-Blowing: Myth and Reality, Journal of Management, 22(3), 507–526
[13] id.
[14] Bowie, Norman (ed.) (1981). Ethical Issues in Government. Temple University Press.
[15]Whitleblower, ‘What you always wanted to know about whistleblowing’ https://whistleblower-net.de/pdf/What_you_always_wtka_WB_EN.pdf
[16]Codified at 15 USC § 78u-6
[17]www.practicallaw.com/9-525-9018> accessed 30 October 2021
[18] 670 F 3d 61 (1st Cir 2012)
[19]Securities Exchange Act § 21F (h)(1)(A)(i)-(iii)
[20]Securities Exchange Act § 21F (h)(1)(B)(i)
[21]Securities Exchange Act § 21F (h)(1)(C)(i)-(iii).
[22]17 CFR § 240. 21F-2(b)
[23]10 Civ, 8202, 2011 WL 1672066, *5 (SDNY May 4, 2011)
[24]Pub L 111-203, § 929A<https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-111publ203> accessed 25 October 2021
[25]334 F Supp 2d 1365 (ND Ga 2004)
[26]764 A 2d 779 (DC 2001)
[27]2004-SOX-8
[28]Bhavna Sunder, Payel Chatterjee & Sahil Kanuga, Whistleblowing in India: Are we There Yet?, <https://www.nishithdesai.com/information/research-and-articles/nda-hotline/nda-hotline-single-view/article/whistleblowing-in-india-are-we-there-yet.html?no_cache=1&cHash=b5747c0cd8db654635cb5ee27689acaa>. accessed 19 April 2021.
[29]Deepak Kochar, How a Whistleblower Complaint sank ex-ICICI Bank CEO & MD Chanda Kochar, <https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/the-fall-of-chanda-kochhar-how-it-began-from-whistleblower-s-complaint-119012401277_1.html> (accessed 20 April 2021).
[30]Rashmi Rajput, RoC files Prosecution plaint against 4 companies of Chanda Kocchar’s Husband, <https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/roc-files-prosecution-plaint-against-4-companies-of-chanda-kocchars-husband/articleshow/69404937.cms?from=mdr>accessed 20 April 2021).
[31]Jayshree P. Upadhyay, Ashwin Ramarathinam, Sun Pharma Shares Plunge over 12% on Whistleblower Complaint, Available at: https://www.livemint.com/Money/qXOKBGC82bg2QD8i19IPIK/Sun-Pharma-shares-slump-to-sixyear-low-on-report-of-fresh-a.html (Last Visited: 18th April 2021).
[32] RBI Guidelines No: RBI/2006-2007/328 DO DBS.FrMC.No.BC.5/23.02.011/2006-07
[33]Section 177, Companies Act, 2013; Rule 7, Companies and (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014.
[34]Chapter IIIA, Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition Of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.  
[35]Regulation 30, Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. 
[36]Raghu Krishnan & Reena Zachariah, TCS vigil mechanism is under SEBI Watch, Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/tcs-vigil-mechanism-is-under-sebi-watch/articleshow/ 70442467.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst (Last Visited: 17th April 2021)
[37] Frank J. Cavico, ‘Private Sector Whistleblowing and the Employment-At-Will Doctrine: A Comparative Legal, Ethical. And Pragmatic Analysis’ p.no 90 (45 S. Tex. L. Rev. 534 2003-2004)
[38] L. Paine et al., ‘Up to Code: Does Your Company’s Conduct Meet World Class Standards?’ (2005) (83) Harvard Business Review 122 at 123
[39] Frank J. Cavico, ‘Private Sector Whistleblowing and the Employment-At-Will Doctrine: A Comparative Legal, Ethical. And Pragmatic Analysis’ p.no 89 (45 S. Tex. L. Rev. 534 2003-2004)
[40] accessed on 29 October 2015.

Citation


[1]Dr. Poonam Pradhan Saxena, The Transfer of Property Act 13 (Lexis Nexis Butter Worths, 2nd ed. 2011).
[2] 1976 (2) ALR 228.
[3] Abhishek Agrawal, Right of Lessor’s Transferee, Manupatra, http://manupatra.com/roundup/336/Articles/Right%20of%20Lessor%20Transferee.pdf
[4]Notaires De France, https://www.notaires.fr/en ( last visited Apr. 20th, 2021).
[5]Sneha Sharon Mammen (2020).
[6] (1994) 5 SCC 672.
[7] Srinivas Rao Y (2018).
[8] AIR 1967 SC 1395.
[9] AIR 1960 Mad 33.

Citation

 
[1]Indian Contract Act, 1872, § 126, No. 9, Imperial Legislative Council, 1872 (India).
[2]Haliburton Offshore Services Inc. vs Vedanta Ltd &Anr., 2020 SCC OnLine Del 542.
[3]Standard Retail Pvt. Ltd. vs M/s G.S. Global Corp. &Ors., 2020 SCC OnLine Bom 704.
[4]GAIL (India) Ltd. vs Rajeev Manaadiar, 2018 SCC OnLine NCLAT 374.
[5]ICICI Bank Ltd. vs Vista Steel Pvt. Ltd., 2018 SCC OnLine NCLAT 230.
[6]Tarapore and Co. vs M/s V/O Tractors Export, AIR 1970 SC 891.
[7]U.P. State Sugar Corporation v. Sumac International Ltd., (1997) 1 SCC 568.

Citation

[1] Book- the father-daughter rape by Elizabeth Ward
[2] What is child sexual abuse, GUIDELINES FOR MEDICO-LEGAL CARE FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE- WHO
https://endsexualexploitation.org/issues/child-sexual-abuse/
 
[3] WHO- World Health Organization ( specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health ) > www.who.int
[4] Vulvovaginitis- inflammation of your vulva and vagina.
Definition by www.webmd.com >women’s health> guide
 
[5]  Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
[6] What is Rape- sexual intercourse without consent
 
[7] anal sex, homosexuality or bestiality
 
[8] WHAT ARE SOME PUNISHMENTS GIVEN UNDER POSCO ACT, 2012? https://www.latestlaws.com/bare-acts/central-acts-rules/children-laws/protection-children-sexual-offences-act2012/#:~:text=%2D%20(1)%20Whoever%20commits%20aggravated,also%20be%20liable%20to%20fine%2C

Citation

[1] Justice Malimath Committee Report (2003) on Criminal Justice Reforms constituted by the Government of India (Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi), available at: http://mha.nic.in/pdf/criminal_justice_system.pdf.
[2]https://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Hostile-Witness-200687.html.
[3] Robert C. Davis et al., Victims of Crime, Sage Publications, U.S.A, 2007, p. 278. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/200013/17/17_annexure.pdf
[4]http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/education/7-universities-offer-criminology-nigeria.
[5] Human Rights Witness Protection Rights, Needs And Benefits Required To Ensure Effective Victim Testimony by Justice M. Jagannadha Rao available at: http://www.sabrang.com/cc/archive/2005/dec05/humanrights.htm
[6] Dr. Justice A.S. Anand, Supreme Court of India, Shri P. Babulu Reddy Foundation Lecture on Victims of Crime – The Unseen Side, (1998) 1 SCC (Jour) 3 available at: http://www.practical-lawyer.com/lawyer/articles/9801a1.htm
[7]Rudal Shah v. State of Bihar, (1983) 4 SCC 141, Sebastian M. Hongray v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 571, Saheli v. Commissioner, AIR 1990 SC 513, Padmini v. State of Tamil Nadu, 1993 Cri LJ 2964, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Organisation v. P.L. Kukerty, 1988 (2) G.L.R. 37, Susheela v. State of Karnataka, 1991 Cri LJ 2675, P.V. Kapoor v. Union of India, 1992 Cri LJ 128, P.U.D.R. v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 355, Nilabati Bahera v. State of Orissa, AIR 1993 SC 1960.
[8] Domestic Working Women’s Forum v. Union of India, (1995) 1 SCC 14, Bodhishtwa Gautam v. Subra Chakraborti, AIR 1996 SC 922.
[9] V.N. Rajan, Victimology in India, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995, pp. 17- 85.
[10]U.P., (2014) 2 SCC 1.

Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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