INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE IMAPCT OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ON ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN INDIA. BY - ANUPRIYA YADAV

Authors : ANUPRIYA YADAV

Registration ID : 106031 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6031

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anupriya14.yadav@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-32945675/THE IMAPCT OF ALTERNATIVE

“A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AS A COMPANY OR A TRUST: THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABILITY” BY – ANANYA TUSHAR DOSHI

Authors : ANANYA TUSHAR DOSHI

Registration ID : 106030 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6030

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ananyad230@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-38629193/A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES BY: AARNAV SINGH CHUGH

Authors : AARNAV SINGH CHUGH

Registration ID : 106029 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6029

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : aarvsingh23@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-98372414/AN ANALYSIS

ATTACHMENT OF CORPORATE DEBTOR’S ASSETS BY ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE: CONUNDRUM BETWEEN PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING ACT (PMLA) AND INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE (IBC) BY - SRISHTI VIRAT

Authors : SRISHTI VIRAT

Registration ID : 106028 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6028

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : srishtivirat67@gmail.com

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-57383844/ATTACHMENT OF CORPORAT

IMMUNITY OF STATE OFFICIALS FROM FOREIGN CRIMINAL JURISDICTION BY - A R ANJALI

Authors : A R ANJALI

Registration ID : 106027 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6027

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anjali.vinayaka1008@gmail.com

Page No : 07 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-55767173/IMMUNITY OF STATE OFFICIALS

CORPORATE SOCIAL CONTRACT; A NEW CONCEPT AND ITS RELATION WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BY - NIKHIL A S

Authors : NIKHIL A S

Registration ID : 106026 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6026

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nikhil@kristujayanti.com

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-72798731/CORPORATE SOCIAL CONTRACT

‘ILLEGAL MIGRANT’ OR ‘REFUGEE’? ASYLUM SANS LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK BY - PRIYANKA BISWAS

Authors : PRIYANKA BISWAS

Registration ID : 106025 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6025

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : priyankabiswas394@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-21152575/ILLEGAL MIGRANT’ OR ‘REFUGEE’

INTELLECTUAL PROTECTION OF FRAGRANCES - WHY ARE FRAGRANCES NOT PROTECTED UNDER IPR. BY - SAAHEN SHARMA

Authors : SAAHEN SHARMA

Registration ID : 106024 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6024

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : saahencolumban2@gmail.com

Page No : 28 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-58643381/INTELLECTUAL PROTECTION OF FRAGRANCES

CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF BAIL JURISPRUDENCE IN ECONOMIC OFFENCES BY - RASHINA THESNIM

Authors : RASHINA THESNIM

Registration ID : 106023 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6023

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : advrashinathesnim@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-44757519/CHANGING DIMENSIONS

INDIA’S STRATEGY AT THE G20: THE PUSH TO REPLACE CHINA BY - AISHANI PACHAURI & ARNAV SADHU

Authors : AISHANI PACHAURI & ARNAV SADHU

Registration ID : 106021 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6021 & IJLRA6022

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : 19jgls-aishani.p@jgu.edu.in & 19jgls-arnav.d@jgu.edu.in

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-89335233/INDIA’S STRATEGY AT THE G20

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Research Scholar, Department of Law, University of Lucknow

[2] State of Haryana v. Darshana Devi, AIR 1979 SC 855

[3] https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ca0daec69b5adc880fb464895726dbdf/uploads/2022/08/2022081082-2.pdf

[4] https://www.alliance.edu.in/committees/ACADR/assets/publication/Rise-of-Alternative-Dispute-Resolution-Stepping-Towards-Efficient-Justice-System.pdf

[8] Avtar Singh, Law of Arbitration & Conciliation and Alternative Dispute Resolutions Systems,564(11^th 2019)

[9] Shashank Garg, Alternative Dispute Resolution: The Indian Perspective 177(1^st 2018)

[10] Mallika Tally, Introduction to Arbitration 2(1^st, 2015)

[14] Anirban Chakraborty, Law & Practice of Alternative Dispute Resolution in India : A Detailed analysis 20 (1^st, 2016)

[16] Dr. Ujwala Shinde, Conciliation as an Effective Mode of Alternative Dispute Resolving System https://ghconline.gov.in/library/document/conference2728072018/II2Conciliation%20as%20an%20Effective%20Mode%20of%20Alternative%20Dispute.PDF

[17] Sukumar Ray, Alternative Dispute Resolution 154( 2^nd, 2020)

[1] THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 , § 8, ACT NO. 18 OF 2013.

[2] THE INDIAN TRUSTS ACT, 1882, § 3, ACT NO. 2 OF 1882.

[3] THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1995. ACT NO. 43 OF 1961.

[4] Smith, K. J. (2015). Charitable Choices: The Need for a Uniform Nonprofit Limited Liability Company Act (UNLLCA). U. Mich. JL Reform, 49, 405. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Print?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/umijlr49&id=421

[5] Aggarwal, M., Chakrabarti, A. S., & Dev, P. (2020). Breaking “bad” links: impact of Companies Act 2013 on the Indian Corporate Network. Social networks, 62, 12-23.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378873320300010

[6] Shome, S., & Gupta, Y. (2020). A reflection of Indian higher education system: An academic labour market perspective. Research in Education, 106(1), 3-21.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0034523718793162

[7] Anderson, R. C., Spellerberg, I., & Vasey, D. E. (Eds.). (2012). The future of sustainability (Vol. 10). Berkshire Publishing Group.

[8] Chen, Z., Li, Y., Wu, Y., & Luo, J. (2017). The transition from traditional banking to mobile internet finance: an organizational innovation perspective-a comparative study of Citibank and ICBC. Financial Innovation, 3(1), 1-16.

https://jfin-swufe.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40854-017-0062-0

[9] Leslie, L. L., & Ramey, G. (1988). Donor behavior and voluntary support for higher education institutions. The Journal of Higher Education, 59(2), 115-132.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221546.1988.11778318?journalCode=uhej20

[10] New Noble Educational Society Vs CCIT, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1458.

[11] THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1995, § 10(23C), ACT NO. 43 OF 1961.

[12] THE FINANCE BILL, 2023, Bill No. 17 of 2023.

[14] Agarwal, S, Accountable: Trust, Society or Company?, (2015)

[15] P. Bhat, The Parens Patriae Role of the Courts in the Matter of Public Trusts Under §92 of the Civil Procedure Code: Expectations, Contributions, and Limitations, 2014) 7 NUJS L Rev 205.

[16] Sinha, A., Foreign Direct Investment in the Education Sector, (2009) PL (CL) November 16.

[17]Jain, T., Tax Exemptions for Charities : Supreme Court Expounds the Law, Tax Exemptions for Charities : Supreme Court Expounds the Law, 2022 SCC OnLine Blog Exp 79.

[18] John L. Van Cleave, The Educational Benefit Trust: Loophole or Sinkhole, 29 VAND. L. REV. 807 (1976).

[1] Venancio D’Costa, Astha Ojha, Samarth Sansar, Corporate Social Responsibility v. Corporate Environment Responsibility: Duplication of Efforts for Same Objective

[2] Author, Corporate responsibility towards the environment – urgent and possible

[3] Author, Global Perspectives on the Difference Between CSR and ESG

[4] Dana Colson, 10 Successful Strategies for Corporate Environmental Responsibility

[9] AIR 2003 Raj 286, RLW 2003 (2) Raj 1012, 2003 (2) WLC 465

[1] Mongia, S., & Chhabra, P (2021) Powers of Enforcement Directorate under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 Indian JL & Legal Rsch., 3, 1

[2] Patabendige, C. L. C. M. (2021). Countering the economic crippler; analysis on prevention of money laundering law in Sri Lanka

[3] Pawar, S. B. (2021). Prevention of Money Laundering Act: Draconian Yet?. Jus Corpus LJ, 2, 401

[4] Kumar, P. (2015). Money Laundering in India: Concepts, Effects and Legislation. International Journal of Research, 3(7), 51-63

[5] Srivastava, S., & Ramchandran, G (2021) Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002: Its Implications & Challenges in India Jus Corpus LJ, 2, 591

[6] Money Laundering: Law and Practice in India by Manoj P. Shah (2017)

[7] The Prevention of Money Laundering Manual by the Enforcement Directorate (2022)

[8] The Law of Money Laundering in India by Amita Dhanda (2013)

[9] Kaveri, V. S. (2018). Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Bankers’ Perspectives. Journal of Commerce and Management Thought, 9(2), 319-337

[10] Worku, A. (2001). Comparison Of Seismic Provisions Of EBCS 8 And Current Major Builduing Codes Pertinent To The Equivalent Static Force Analysis. Zede Journal, 18, 11-25

[11] Dogra, A. (2020). Monopoly Status by Resolution Professionals Is a Mere Facade under CIRP. Jus Corpus LJ, 1, 171

[12] Abhishek, A. (2022). Resolution Applicants: Qualifications & Disqualifications. Issue 4 Int'l JL Mgmt. & Human., 5, 774

[13] Trivedi, P., & Sheikh, A. (2019). Essar Steel Insolvency Case: Essar Steel India Limited through Authorised Signatory vs. Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors (Judgment Dated 15.11. 2019 in Civil Appeal No. 8766-67 of 2019). Int'l JL Mgmt. & Human., 2, 133

[14] Thiagarjamurthy, A., & Kumar, S. (2020). Critical Analysis of Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Ltd. vs Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors. Jus Corpus LJ, 1, 89

[15] Gupta, V., & Nagpal, S. (2020). Case Analysis:" Ultra Tech Nathdwara Cement Ltd.,(Formerly Known as Binani Cement Ltd.) vs. Union of India". Issue 5 Int'l JL Mgmt. & Human., 3, 192.

[16] 1Anand, M., & Singh, J. (2021). AGR Challenge for Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea. Vision, 25(2), 233-255

[17] Naithani, D. (2022). A Rational Approach Towards Application of ‘Public Policy Exception’under Draft Part Z of the ILC Report, 2018. Available at SSRN 4178787

[18] Sethi, S., & Davis, K. (2022). Third-party and creditor rights: provisional attachment under § 5 of the Indian PMLA, 2002. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 26(3), 609-627

[19] Paradhasardhi, S., & Kulkarni, M. D. IBC: Ease of Doing Business-A Review

[20] Goggin, M. D. (2000). Authoring a discipline: Scholarly journals and the post-World War II emergence of rhetoric and composition. Routledge

[21] Kagan, R. A. (1984). The routinization of debt collection: An essay on social change and conflict in the courts. Law & Soc'y Rev., 18, 323.

[1] Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Dem. Rep. Congo v. Belg.), 2002 ICJ.

[2] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 18 April 1961, 500 U.N.T.S. 95-239 at art. 31-32.

[3] Art. IV, para. 11, Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN (1946); Art. V, General Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Organization of African Unity (1965).

[5] Memorial of the Republic of Djibouti, 15 March 2007, para. 133.

[6] United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran case (United States of America v. Iran) [1980] ICJ Rep 3, at para. 91.

[7] BGH, Jan. 28, 2021, 3 StR 564/19 [BGH Immunity Decision].

[8] Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaskic (Appeal Judgement), IT-95-14-A, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 29 July 2004.

[9] 2017 Report, supra note 1, at 178-91 (Commission's Commentary to Draft Article 7 and the associated draft annex).

[10] Concepción Escobar Hernández (Special Rapporteur for Immunity of State Officials from Foreign Criminal Jurisdisction), Fifth Report, UN Doc. A/CN.4/701 (June 14, 2016)

[1] Report of the Cadburry Committee, The financial aspects of the corporate governance (ISBN 085258913,1992) para.2.6

[2] Turnbull.S, “Corporate Governance: Its scope, concerns and theories”(1997)PL 180

[3] Bowen HR, Social responsibilities of the businessman(1953),University of Iowa Press

^{^[4]}Express our support for universal human rights and, particularly, those of our employees, the communities within which we operate, and parties with whom we do business Promote equal opportunity for our employees at all levels of the company with respect to issues such as color, race, gender, age, ethnicity or religious beliefs, and operate without unacceptable worker treatment such as the exploitation of children, physical punishment, female abuse, involuntary servitude, or other forms of abuse Respect our employees' voluntary freedom of association Compensate our employees to enable them to meet at least their basic needs and provide the opportunity to improve their skill and capability in order to raise their social and economic opportunities Provide a safe and healthy workplace; protect human health and the environment; and promote sustainable development Promote fair competition including respect for intellectual and other property rights, and not offer, pay or accept bribes Work with government and communities in which we do business to improve the quality of life in those communities -- their educational, cultural, economic and social well-being -- and seek to provide training and opportunities for workers from disadvantaged backgrounds. Promote the application of these principles by those with whom we do business

[6] Principle 1: Businesses should conduct and govern themselves with Ethics, Transparency and Accountability
Principle 2: Businesses should provide goods and services that are safe and contribute to sustainability throughout their life cycle
Principle 3: Businesses should promote the well-being of all employees
Principle 4: Businesses should respect the interests of, and be responsive towards all stakeholders, especially those who are disadvantaged, vulnerable and marginalized
Principle 5: Businesses should respect and promote human rights
Principle 6: Business should respect, protect, and make efforts to restore the environment
Principle 7: Businesses, when engaged in influencing public and regulatory policy, should do so in a responsible manner
Principle 8: Businesses should support inclusive growth and equitable development
Principle 9: Businesses should engage with and provide value to their customers and consumers in a responsible manner

[7] DP Verma, Raj Paul, “Relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate governance” (2012) IOSR Journal of Business and Management pp.24-26

[8] Jean Michael Sahut, Marta Peris Ortiz, Frederick Tualon, “Corporate Social Responsibilty and Governance” (2019) Journal of Management of Governance pp.901-912

[9] Encyclopedia Britannica, Social Contract(18 March 2020)www.britannica.com/topic/social- contract accessed 18 March 2020

[11] Principle 9- Businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environment friendly technologies

[12] Sustainable Development Goal 9- Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation; Sustainable Development Goal 16- Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and provide effective, inclusive and effective institutions at all levels

[13] Brundtland. G.1987. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. United Nations General Assembly Document A/42/427

[14] Okpabi and others .v.Royal Dutch Shell pic and another Civ Case no A1

[1] Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, July 28th, 1951.

[2] Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Article 1, July 28th, 1951.

[3] Global Compact on Refugees, December 17th, 2018.

[4] UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Towards a global compact on refugees: a roadmap, REFWORLD (April 4, 2017, 10:04 PM), https://www.refworld.org/docid/59195d0e4.html.

[5] UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR), UNHCR Master Glossary of Terms, (June, 2006, 11.30 AM),

[7] ROLE OF THEGOVERNMENT OF INDIAIN PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF TIBETAN REFUGEES – A SURRVEY, Shodhganga,

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/128419/16/13_chapter%205.pdf.

[8] P.R. CHARI, MISSING BOUNDARIES: REFUGEES, MIGRANTS, STATELESS AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

IN SOUTH ASIA (Suba Chandran ed., 2003).

[10] Regulations applicable to foreigners in India (2018) Ministry of Home Affairs. Available at: https://www.mha.gov.in/PDF_Other/Annex%20II_01022018.pdf (Accessed: 20 July 2023).

[11] Interim Report of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution, 780 (1992), (January 26, 1993).

[15] Trisha & Oindrila Das ,Tents and Textbooks: The Rohingya's Struggle with Schooling in India, THE WIRE, (May 19, 2020), https://thewire.in/rights/tents-and-textbooks-the-rohingyas-struggle- with-schooling-in-india.

[17] UN General Assembly, Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, REFWORLD, (December 20, 1993), https://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f25d2c.html.

[18] UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, REFWORLD, (November 20, 1989), United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html.

[19] UN General Assembly, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, REFWORLD, (December 10, 1948), 217 A (III), https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3712c.html.

[20] UN General Assembly, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, REFWORLD, (December 16, 1966), United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 999, p. 171, https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3aa0.html.

^{^[1]} Miller, K. (2019). Perfume: The Art and Science of Fragrance. Royal Society of Chemistry.

^{^[2]} Jellinek, J. S. (1996). The Sense of Smell: Fragrance as the Art of Memory. In R. Watson & D. Ray (Eds.), E-Motion: Images of the Body in Architecture. Princeton Architectural Press.

^{^[3]} Grand View Research. (2020). Perfume Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. Grand View Research.

^{^[4]} “Fragrance Makes the Difference: New Study Highlights Social and Economic Value of Fragrance Industry.” Mynewsdesk, 13 June 2019,

^{^[5]} Salon. (2021). The Sweet Smell of Success: Fragrance Is Big Business. Salon.

^{^[6]} Richard Stamelman, Perfume: Joy, Scandal, Sin - A Cultural History of Fragrance from 1750 to the Present (New York: Rizzoli, 2006): 17-18.

^{^[9]} Huggard Consulting Group, The Socio-Economic Contribution of Fragrances: Intellectual Models 9 (2011)

^{^[10]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/.

^{^[11]} Este?e Lauder Cos. v. Batra, 430 F. Supp. 2d 158 (S.D.N.Y. 2006);

^{^[13]} Givaudan Fragrances Corporation v. Krivda, Civil Action No. 08-4409 (PGS) (D.N.J. Apr. 22, 2010)

^{^[14]} UNIF. TRADE SECRETS ACT (amended 1985), 14 U.L.A. 433 (1990)

^{^[16]} Commission Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Undisclosed Know-how and Business Information (Trade Secrets) Against their Unlawful Acquisition, Use and Disclosure, COM (2013) 813 final (Nov. 28, 2013).

^{^[17]} Lemley, Mark A. “The Surprising Virtues of Treating Trade Secrets as IP Rights.” Stanford Law Review 61, no. 2 (2008): 311–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40379687.

^{^[19]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/.

^{^[21]} Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp, 416 U.S. 470 (1974)

^{^[22]} Chicago Lock Co. v. Fanberg United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 676 F.2d 400 (1982)

^{^[23]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/.

^{^[24]} Knaak, Roland and Kur, Annette and Hilty, Reto, Comments of the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition of 3 June 2014 on the Proposal of the European Commission for a Directive on the Protection of Undisclosed Know-How and Business Information (Trade Secrets) against their Unlawful Acquisition, Use and Disclosure of 28 November 2013, Com(2013) 813 Final (June 3, 2014). In: International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (IIC), Vol. 45, Issue 8, 2014, pp. 953-967, Max Planck Institute for Innovation & Competition Research Paper No. 14-11, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2464971

^{^[27]} Andrew Tipler and Sheila Eletto, “The Characterization of Perfume Fragrances - Perkinelmer,” The Characterization of Perfume Fragrances Using GC/MS, Headspace Trap and Olfactory Port, accessed September 10, 2023

^{^[32]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/.

^{^[33]}Guillemin, Claire. “Law & Odeur - Api.Pageplace.De.” Law & Odeur; Fragrance Protection in the Fields of Perfumery and Cosmetics. Accessed September 12, 2023. https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783845270401_A26796397/preview-9783845270401_A26796397.pdf.

^{^[35]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/.

^{^[36]} Innosol, Inc. “LVMH Built a Fragrance Manufacturing Facility & in 1 Year, Profits Increased by 25%:: Perfume Manufacturer.” Perfume Manufacturer | Fragrance Formula Sales, December 28, 2022. https://innosolinc.com/lvmh-built-a-fragrance-manufacturing-facility-in-1-year-profits-increased-by-25/.

^{^[39]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[42]} “Patent Protection in the EU.” Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. Accessed September 12, 2023. https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/industry/strategy/intellectual-property/patent-protection-eu_en.

^{^[43]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[44]} European Patents Convention. "European patents shall be granted for any inventions, in all helds of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are susceptible of industrial application".

^{^[45]} Chiron vs. Murex, 12 [535,607] RPC (us 1996).

^{^[47]} Veblen, Thorstein. The theory of the Leisure Class - columbia university. Accessed September 12, 2023. http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/LCS/theoryleisureclass.pdf.

^{^[48]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[49]} McAvoy, Erin. “Chemical Romance: How Did Chemists Become the Greatest Force In.” The Independent, December 10, 2010. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/chemical-romance-how-did-chemists-become-the-greatest-force-in-fragrance-2155817.html.

^{^[50]} Shiseido’s patent (U.S. Patent No. 7,169,746) for a “perfume for effecting mental control through psycho-sedation or psycho-stimulation.”

^{^[51]} McAvoy, Erin. “Chemical Romance: How Did Chemists Become the Greatest Force In.” The Independent, December 10, 2010. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/chemical-romance-how-did-chemists-become-the-greatest-force-in-fragrance-2155817.html.

^{^[52]} Davies, Emma. “The Sweet Scent of Success.” Chemistry World, January 29, 2020. https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/the-sweet-scent-of-success/3004856.article#commentsJump.

^{^[53]} Wolfson, Wendy. (2005). In the Fragrance Business, the Right Molecule Smells like Money. Chemistry & biology. 12. 857-8. 10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.08.005.

^{^[54]} Jayanti Mishra; Neha Sahgal, "Navigating the Noteworthy: Regulating the Vulnerability of the Fragrance Industry," Indian Journal of Intellectual Property Law 8 (2017):
27-60

^{^[55]} Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Corp., 81 F.2d (2d Cir.) cert. denied, 298 U.S. 669 (1936).

^{^[57]} Joyce, Craig, The Statute of Anne: Yesterday and Today (December 1, 2010). 47 Houston Law Review 779 (2010), U of Houston Law Center No. 2020-A-17, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3627730

^{^[59]} Bently, L. and Sherman, B. (2014) Intellectual Proper Law. 4th edn. Oxford University Press.

^{^[61]} George Hensher Ltd v. Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd, [1976] A.C 64 HL.

^{^[62]} Silverman, Iona. “Copyright and Fashion: A UK Perspective.” WIPO. Accessed September 12, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2014/03/article_0007.html.

^{^[64]} Jayanti Mishra; Neha Sahgal, "Navigating the Noteworthy: Regulating the Vulnerability of the Fragrance Industry," Indian Journal of Intellectual Property Law 8 (2017):
27-60

^{^[65]} Sharma, R. (2009) Commentay onIntellectualProperoLas. LexisNexis Butterworth.

^{^[68]}Wadhera, B. (2012) Law Relating to Intellectual Property. 5th edn. Delhi: Universal Law

Pub Co. Pvt. Ltd.

^{^[70]} David, B. (2003) Intellectual Property. Pearson Education.

^{^[71]} Senteur Mazal v SA Beautd Prestige International, (2008) 39(1) I.I.C.

^{^[72]} Beaute? Prestige Int'l v. Senteur Mazal, Cour d'appel [C.A.] [Regional Ct. App.] Paris, 4e ch., Feb. 14, 2007, D. 2007, at 735, J. Daleau.

^{^[74]} Wipo Ip Facts and Figures 2021 - WIPO - world intellectual property ... Accessed September 12, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_943_2021.pdf.

^{^[76]} “Module 3: The Scope of Copyright Law.” Module 3: The Scope of Copyright Law - Copyright for Librarians. Accessed September 12, 2023. https://cyber.harvard.edu/copyrightforlibrarians/Module_3:_The_Scope_of_Copyright_Law.

^{^[77]} Aujla, Abhiraj. “Can a Smell Be Copyrighted - Professional Solicitors 2023.” Lawdit Solicitors, July 11, 2023. https://lawdit.co.uk/readingroom/can-a-smell-be-copyrighted#:

^{^[80]} IP Protection for Fragrances - Intellectual Property - South Africa, Mondaq.com
http: //www.mondaq.com/Trademark/IP Protection For Fragrances

^{^[81]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[84]} Socie?te? Lanco?me v. Patrice Farque, Cass. com., Dec. 10, 2013 Bull. civ. XX [pourvoi n° 11-19872].

^{^[87]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[88]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[89]} Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc., 505 U.S. 763 (1992)

^{^[90]}Asbell, Matthew. “Making Sense of Trademarks: Colors, Sounds, & Scents.” Ladas & Parry LLP, March 25, 2016. https://ladas.com/education-center/making-sense-trademarks-colors-sounds-scents/.

^{^[92]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[95]} Churovich, Douglas D. (2001) "Scents, Sense or Cents?; Something Stinks in the Lanham Act," Saint Louis University Public Law Review: Vol. 20 : No. 2 , Article 5.

^{^[97]} Derbyshire, David. “Wine-Tasting: It’s Junk Science.” The Guardian, June 22, 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/jun/23/wine-tasting-junk-science-analysis.

^{^[98]}^[98]Asbell, Matthew. “Making Sense of Trademarks: Colors, Sounds, & Scents.” Ladas & Parry LLP, March 25, 2016. https://ladas.com/education-center/making-sense-trademarks-colors-sounds-scents/.

^{^[100]} First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks OJ L 40, 11.2.1989, p. 1–7 (ES, DA, DE, EL, EN, FR, IT, NL, PT)

^{^[101]} Ralf Siekmann v. German Pat. & Tmk. Office , 2002 E.C. R. I-11754

^{^[105]} Jayanti Mishra; Neha Sahgal, "Navigating the Noteworthy: Regulating the Vulnerability of the Fragrance Industry," Indian Journal of Intellectual Property Law 8 (2017):
27-60

^{^[107]} Charles Cronin, Genius in a Bottle: Perfume, Copyright, and Human Perception,
56J. Copyright Soc'y U.S.A. 427 (2009)

^{^[109]} Torremans, P. (2010) InteLlectualProperoLaw. 6th edn. OUP Oxford.

^{^[111]} (2016), http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/about-ip/en/iprm/pdf/ch2.pdf

^{^[112]}MacQueen, Hector ; Waelde, Charlotte ; Laurie, Graeme et al. / Contemporary Intellectual Property : Law and Policy. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2010. 1144 p.

^{^[113]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[115]} Nanayakkara, Gowri. (2015). Intellectual Property Law , by Lionel Bently and Brad Sherman, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014, 4th edition, 1440 pp.,

^{^[116]} William, C. (2011) Cases and Matenals on Intellectual Propero. 5th edn. Sweet and Maxwell.

^{^[117]} Jayanti Mishra; Neha Sahgal, "Navigating the Noteworthy: Regulating the Vulnerability of the Fragrance Industry," Indian Journal of Intellectual Property Law 8 (2017):
27-60

^{^[119]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[122]}“Least Developed Countries Striving to Embrace Fourth Industrial Revolution.” UNESCO.org. Accessed September 12, 2023. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/least-developed-countries-striving-embrace-fourth-industrial-revolution?

^{^[124]} Cronin, Charles. “Lost and Found: Intellectual Property of the Fragrance Industry; from Trade Secret to Trade Dress.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, March 2, 2019. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/vol-5-no-1-6-cronin/

^{^[127]} Jayanti Mishra; Neha Sahgal, "Navigating the Noteworthy: Regulating the Vulnerability of the Fragrance Industry," Indian Journal of Intellectual Property Law 8 (2017):
27-60

[6] 231989 RLR 131. Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/58730884/

[7] Malvinder Mohan Singh v. State, 2020 SCC OnLine Del 2001

[8] Enforcement Officer v. Bher Chand Tikaji Bora, (1999) 5 SCC 720

[9] Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy v. CBI, (2013) 7 SCC 439, Nimmagadda Prasad v. CBI, (2013) 7 SCC 466.

[2] Shriya Chauhan, Understanding the Impact of GSP Withdrawal on India’s Top Exports to the US, ORF Issue Brief No. 392, August 2020.

[3] GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat. A-11, 55 U.N.T.S. 194 [hereinafter GATT]. art. I:1.

[4] GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat. A-11, 55 U.N.T.S. 194 art XXIV.

[6] GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat. A-11, 55 U.N.T.S. 194 art III.

[7] SCM, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, 1867 U.N.T.S. 14. [hereinafter SCM]. art 3.

[8] SCM, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, 1867 U.N.T.S. 14, art 5.

[9] TRIPS, General Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1869 U.N.T.S. 299 [hereinafter TRIPS] art 23.

[10] TRIPS, General Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1869 U.N.T.S. 299, art 23.

[11] TRIPS, General Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1869 U.N.T.S. 299, art 22.

[12] Official website of Intellectual Property India, https://ipindia.gov.in/ (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[13] World Trade Organization, WTO, (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

^{^[14]}^). In U.S.-China trade war, new supply chains Rattle Markets, , (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

^{^[15]} Sentinel Digital Desk, India emerging as an alternative to China for relocating industries - sentinelassam The Sentinel Assam (2022), (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[16] Iea, Self-reliant india scheme - production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme – policies IEA, https://www.iea.org/policies/12948-self-reliant-india-scheme-production-linked-incentive-pli-scheme (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[19] UNFCC, India’s Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution Under Paris Agreement (2021-2030) August 2020

^{^[21]}Bloomberg, Global markets: How India can become an alternative to China in 2023 mint (2022), https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/global-markets-how-india-can-become-an-alternative-to-china-in-2023-11672099728662.html (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[22] India - market challenges International Trade Administration | Trade.gov, https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/india-market-challenges (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[25] Suranjan Gupta / Surendar Singh, India's trade policy should address both domestic, foreign challenges The Hindu BusinessLine (2019), https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/indias-new-trade-policy-should-address-both-domestic-foreign-challenges/article29766694.ece (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[26] India's GDP growth outpaced China Last Quarter, World Economic Forum, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/03/indias-gdp-growth-outpaced-china-economy/ (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[27] The Economist, The growing alternatives to 'made in China' Australian Financial Review (2023), https://www.afr.com/world/asia/the-growing-alternatives-to-made-in-china-20230302-p5coyz (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[28] Trade War leaves both US and China worse off, UNCTAD (2019), https://unctad.org/news/trade-war-leaves-both-us-and-china-worse (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[29] Govind Bhattacharjee, The 'altasian' alternative to China The Pioneer (2023), https://www.dailypioneer.com/2023/columnists/the----altasian----alternative-to-china.html (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[30] Telewizja Polska S.A, "Altasia" countries are ready provide alternatives to China's supply chain: The economist TVP World, https://tvpworld.com/68290813/altasia-countries-are-ready-provide-alternatives-to-chinas-supply-chain-the-economist (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[31] The Standard, 'Altasia' making moves to replace 'made in China' The Standard, https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/2/250385/%27Altasia%27-making-moves-to-replace-%27Made-in-China%27 (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[34] New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, India and RCEP New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements-in-force/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-rcep/india-and-rcep/ (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[35] Pti, Government, RBI in discussion with South Asian countries for cross-border Rupee Trade: Shaktikanta Das The Hindu (2023), https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/government-rbi-in-discussion-with-south-asian-countries-for-cross-border-rupee-trade-shaktikanta-das/article66345606.ece (last visited Apr 3, 2023).

[36] GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat. A-11, 55 U.N.T.S. 194 art XXI.

[37] GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat. A-11, 55 U.N.T.S. 194 art XXIV.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

THE IMAPCT OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ON ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN INDIA. BY - ANUPRIYA YADAV

“A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AS A COMPANY OR A TRUST: THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABILITY” BY – ANANYA TUSHAR DOSHI

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES BY: AARNAV SINGH CHUGH

ATTACHMENT OF CORPORATE DEBTOR’S ASSETS BY ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE: CONUNDRUM BETWEEN PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING ACT (PMLA) AND INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE (IBC) BY - SRISHTI VIRAT

IMMUNITY OF STATE OFFICIALS FROM FOREIGN CRIMINAL JURISDICTION BY - A R ANJALI

CORPORATE SOCIAL CONTRACT; A NEW CONCEPT AND ITS RELATION WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BY - NIKHIL A S

‘ILLEGAL MIGRANT’ OR ‘REFUGEE’? ASYLUM SANS LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK BY - PRIYANKA BISWAS

INTELLECTUAL PROTECTION OF FRAGRANCES - WHY ARE FRAGRANCES NOT PROTECTED UNDER IPR. BY - SAAHEN SHARMA

CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF BAIL JURISPRUDENCE IN ECONOMIC OFFENCES BY - RASHINA THESNIM

INDIA’S STRATEGY AT THE G20: THE PUSH TO REPLACE CHINA BY - AISHANI PACHAURI & ARNAV SADHU

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2