INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE INSTANCES AND THE IMPACT OF THE DOCTRINE OF ULTRA VIRES ON ACTS AND ORDERS OF A COMPANY AUTHORED BY - NAKUL SINGHTHE INSTANCES AND THE IMPACT OF THE DOCTRINE OF ULTRA VIRES ON ACTS AND ORDERS OF A COMPANY BY - NAKUL SINGH

Authors : NAKUL SINGH

Registration ID : 106133 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6133

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Email Id : nakul219106@nujs.edu

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DISPUTE SETTLEMENTS UNDER THE WTO: THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES BY - KRISHNA MAJUMDAR

Authors : KRISHNA MAJUMDAR

Registration ID : 106132 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6132

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : krishnamajumdar10599@gmail.com

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THE DEVADASIS IN INDIA: LEGISLATIVE PROTECTION AND BEYOND BY- Swarnika Tirkey, Hiten Joshi & Rahul Sharma

Authors : Swarnika Tirkey, Hiten Joshi & Rahul Sharma

Registration ID : 106129 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6129, IJLRA6130 & IJLRA6131

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Pt. Ravishankar Shukla university, raipur, joshi.hiten60@gmail.com & rsshubham.sharma6@gmail.com

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REINFORCING ENVIRONMENTAL AND EDUCATIONAL FEDERALISM BY - Swarnika Tirkey, Hiten Joshi & Rahul Sharma

Authors : Swarnika Tirkey, Hiten Joshi & Rahul Sharma

Registration ID : 106126 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6126, IJLRA6127 & IJLRA6128

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY: GENDERED NATURE OF VICTIMHOOD By: Mary Christine Delicia. M

Authors : Mary Christine Delicia. M

Registration ID : 106125 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6125

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Email Id : delicia.228@gmail.com

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SEXUAL HARRASMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE ACT, 2013 IN ADRRESSING WORKPLACE HARRASMENT IN INDIA. BY - MISHA SINHA

Authors : MISHA SINHA

Registration ID : 106124 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6124

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ACKNOWLEDGING THE TRENDS OF JUDICIAL ACTIVISM IN INDIAN FRAMEWORK BY - Swarnika Tirkey, Hiten Joshi & Rahul Sharma

Authors : Swarnika Tirkey, Hiten Joshi & Rahul Sharma

Registration ID : 106121 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6121, IJLRA6122 & IJLRA6123

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

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ADDRESSING VOYEURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND EFFECTIVENESS BY: D DONNA GADIEL

Authors : D DONNA GADIEL

Registration ID : 106120 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6120

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THE HISTORY OF HOMOSEXUALITY IN INDIA AND THE NAVTEJ SINGH JOHAR CASE: NAVIGATING THE ROAD AHEAD BY - ANURAG NAIR

Authors : KANURAG NAIR

Registration ID : 106119 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6119

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Email Id : 22bal138@nirmauni.ac.in

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STRAY DOG MENACE IN INDIA MANS BEST FRIEND OR FOE? BY - KURIACHAN JOSEY

Authors : KURIACHAN JOSEY

Registration ID : 106118 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6118

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[102] Busch, Marc L., and Eric Reinhardt. "Developing countries and general agreement on tariffs and trade/world trade organization dispute settlement." J. World Trade 37 (2003): 719.

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[105] Variath, Adithya Anil. "Maintaining Global Stability through Arbitration: An Analysis of World Trade Organization’s Dispute Settlement Process Vis-À-Vis Article 25." Available at SSRN 4226934 (2021).

[106] Taubman, Antony. "WTO Bodies Involved in the Dispute Settlement Process." (2004).

[107] Zangl, Bernhard. "Judicialization matters! A comparison of dispute settlement under GATT and the WTO." International Studies Quarterly 52.4 (2008): 825-854.

[109] Van den Bossche, Peter. "NGO involvement in the WTO: A comparative perspective." Journal of International Economic Law 11.4 (2008): 717-749.

[110] Lacarte-Muro, Julio, and Petina Gappah. "Developing Countries and the WTO Legal and Dispute Settlement System: A view from the bench." Journal of International Economic Law 3.3 (2000): 395-401.

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[27] Articles 36-51, Constitution of India, 1950.

[33] Maria-Costanza Torri, Abuse of Lower Castes in South India: The Institution of Devadasi, Journal of International Women's Studies Vol.11 Issue No.2, 48 (2009).

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[36] Convention for the Suppression of Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others, July 25, 1951, 96 U.N.T.S. 271.

[37] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Dec. 16 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171.

[39] The Devadasis were said to have developed various forms of dances and arts such as Bharatnatyam. Such form of classical dance has now become the identity of India on a global pedestal. ⁴⁰Supra note 2.

[40] The News Minute, Andhra to Frame Rules to Rehabilitate Devadasis, December 10, 2015 http://www.thequint.com/india/2015/12/10/andhra -to -frame -rules -to -rehabilitate -devadasis (Accessed on 1 October 1, 2017).

[41] Deccan Herald, Centre asks states to stop Devadasi system, December 28, 2015 http://www.deccanherald.com/content/519925/centre -asks -states -stop -devadasi.html . 43

[2] Wheare, K C. 1963. ‘Federal Government’

[3] Philip Mawhood, “The Politics of Survival: Federal States in the Third World”, International Political Science Review, Vol 5(4), (1984): 521-531.

[4] K. R. Sudhamam, “Has Niti Aayog pushed fiscal federalism forward”, Deccan Herald, June 3, 2018.

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[7] Niranjan Sahoo, “COVID-19 and cooperative federalism in India: So far, so good”, ORF Expert Speak, 30 April 2020

[8] Entry 18, List II, Schedule VII, Constitution of India

[11]A.K. Singh, Union Model of Indian Federalism. (New Delhi: CFS & Manak Publications, 2009).

[13] Ashutosh Varshney, “How has Indian Federalism done,” 43-46

[14] Commission on Centre-State relations, Report Volume 1, 2020

[15] Commission on Centre-State relations, Report Volume 1, 2010

[1] Kimberlé Crenshaw, "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics," University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989 (1), 139-167

[2] Chakraborty, Kalpana. (2017). Caste, Class, and Gender Intersectionality in the Experiences of Violence: An Ethnographic Exploration among the Dalit Women of West Bengal, India. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 42(2), 385-411.

[3] Nagraj, M. (2003). Dalit Women Talk Differently: A Critique of 'Difference' and Towards a Dalit Feminist Standpoint Position. Economic and Political Weekly, 38(44), 4702-4710.

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[5] Harris, A. P. (1990). Race and Essentialism in Feminist Legal Theory. Stanford Law Review, 42(3), 581-616.

[6] Bauer, G. R., Ahmed, R., & Coleman, T. A. (2017). Incorporating Intersectionality Theory into Population Health Research Methodology: Challenges and the Potential to Advance Health Equity. Social Science & Medicine, 110-117.

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[8] Chakravarti, U. (1993). Conceptualizing sexual violence in patriarchal society: An overview. Economic and Political Weekly, 28(17), 747-753.

[9] Vishaka and Others v. State of Rajasthan and Others (1997) 6 SCC 241.

[10] The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 (No. 13 of 2013), Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1, 21 March 2013.

[11] The "Nirbhaya" Case (2012): In December 2012, a brutal gang rape and murder case in Delhi, India, sparked nationwide protests and led to significant changes in India's laws on sexual violence.

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[13] Sen, A. (2000). The Many Faces of Gender Inequality. New Republic, 33-39.

[14] S.R. Batra v. Taruna Batra, (2006) 3 SCC 530.

[15] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (No. 43 of 2005).

[16] Menon, N. (2007). Gender and Politics in India. Oxford University Press.

[17] Bhanwari Devi case (1992): Bhanwari Devi, a lower-caste woman, was gang-raped for attempting to prevent a child marriage in Rajasthan, India. Her case led to widespread protests and legal reforms in India.

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[19] State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar, AIR 1952 SC 75.

[20] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (No. 43 of 2005).

[21] Chakravarti, U. (2013). Families in India: Beliefs and Realities. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 44(3), 339-359

[22] The "Delhi Gang Rape" Case (2012): The gang rape and murder of a young woman in Delhi in December 2012 led to widespread protests and discussions about gender-based violence and legal reforms in India.

[23] Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2012). Social role theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 458-476). SAGE Publications Ltd.

[24] State of Punjab v. Iqbal Singh, AIR 1991 SC 1538.

[25] Rupan Deol Bajaj v. Kanwar Pal Singh Gill, (1996) 2 SCC 648

[26] Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139-167.

[27] Rappaport, J. (1987). Terms of Empowerment/Exemplars of Prevention: Toward a Theory for Community Psychology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 15(2), 121-148.

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[29] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (No. 43 of 2005).

[30] Duflo, E. (2012). Women's Empowerment and Economic Development. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(4), 1051-1079.

[31] Vimochana. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://vimochana.net/

[33] State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh, (1996) 2 SCC 384

[34] Stop Victim Blaming (n.d.). Retrieved from https://stopvictimblaming.in/.

[35] State of U.P. v. Naushad, Criminal Appeal No. 314 of 2013.

[36] Supreme Court of India (2018). Guidelines regarding the Identity of Victims of Rape (In re: Destruction of Evidence v. State of Bihar). Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 167 of 2012.

[37] The Media Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.themediarumble.com/media-foundation.

[38] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (No. 43 of 2005).

[39] The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 (No. 13 of 2013).

[40] Vimochana. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://vimochana.net/

[41] The "Nirbhaya Fund" (2013): Established in the aftermath of the 2012 Delhi gang rape case to support initiatives addressing violence against women

[42] Vishaka and Others v. State of Rajasthan and Others (1997) 6 SCC 241.

[43] State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh, (1996) 2 SCC 384.

[44] Majlis Legal Centre. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://majlislaw.com/.

[45] Lawyers Collective. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.lawyerscollective.org/.

[46] Lata Singh v. State of U.P., (2006) 5 SCC 475.

[47] Shayara Bano v. Union of India, (2017) 9 SCC 1.

[48] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (No. 43 of 2005).

[49] The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (No. 33 of 1989).

[50] Bhanwari Devi v. State of Rajasthan (1992) 6 SCC 503.

[51] Information Technology Act, 2000 (No. 21 of 2000)

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[54] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (No. 43 of 2005).

[55] State of Maharashtra v. Madhukar Narayan, Criminal Appeal No. 493 of 2015.

[56] Sakhi. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://sakhi.org/.

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[1] "The Origin and Current Meanings of 'Judicial Activism'". Cal. L. Rev. 92 (5): 1441–1477.

[2] as quoted in "Takings Clause Jurisprudence: Muddled, Perhaps; Judicial Activism, No", Geo. JL & Pub. Pol'y, 2002

[4] Ref. to the Article, When seed for Judicial Activism was sowed, ?The Hindustan Times? (New Delhi ) dated 01-04-96, p.9

[13] Writ Petition (Civil) No. 13381/1984 | 28-08-2018

[15] Ref. to the Article, National Law Day: Judicial activism based on flawed premise, says Arun Jaitley

, ?The Indian Express dated 26-11-17

[1] The Author is a 3^rd year BCOM LLB (Hons.) Student at the School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

[2] The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, No.14, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India) and Rules 2013.

[3] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, No.32, Acts of Parliament, 2012 (India).

^{^[4]} The Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Eve-teasing Act, 1998, No.44, Acts of Parliament, 1998 (India).

[6] Sofia Bambri, VOYEURISM: THE SILHOUETTED CRIME IN INDIA, S. Bhambri & Associates (Sep.17,2022, 11:20 AM), https://www.sbhambriadvocates.com/post/voyeurism-the-silhouetted-crime-in-india.

[7] Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 2013, No.13, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[8] Information Technology Amendment Act, 2008, No.10, Acts of Parliament, 2009 (India).

[11] European Convention on Human Rights, Rome, 4.XI.1950.

[13] Voyeurism (Offences) Act, 2019 CHAPTER 2 (UK)

[16] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sch 1, No.2, Acts of Parliament, 1974 (India).

[21] Kalandi Charan Lenka v State of Orissa, 2001 II OLR 267.

[22] Govind v. State of Maharashtra, 1975 AIR 1378, 1975 SCR (3) 946.

[1] Torah[ Leviticus][18:22]

2 Anti buggery laws of England, 1533

3 Indian Penak Code, 1860

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^{^[27]} After slums and monkeys, Delhi removes stray dogs from streets as G20 nears, REUTERS, https://www.reuters.com/world/china/after-slums-monkeys-delhi-removes-stray-dogs-streets-g20-nears-2023-09-07/(last visited on September 27, 2023)

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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