INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT AND DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE BY - ASHWINI DATTATREYA DAGADE

Authors: ASHWINI DATTATREYA DAGDE

Registration ID: 105894 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5894

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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FORENSIC SCIENCE S IMPACT: DNA TESTS AND NARCO-ANALYSIS BY - ASHWINI DATTATREYA DAGDE

Authors: ASHWINI DATTATREYA DAGDE

Registration ID: 105893 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5893

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

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RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN SOCIETY IS ERODING BY - SHERIN FARHANA EV

Authors: SHERIN FARHANA EV

Registration ID: 105892 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5892

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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THE COMPANIES (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POLICY) AMENDMENT RULES, 2022 – OVERVIEW AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - ANEESA NAHAN

Authors: ANEESA NAHAN

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Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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YOU CAN NOT CLOCK BACK BY - DIVYANSHI BHARDWAJ

Authors: DIVYANSHI BHARDWAJ

Registration ID: 105890 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5890

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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“WOMEN AND THE RIGHT TO INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY” BY: - KASHNI

Authors: KASHNI

Registration ID: 1004Q Published Paper ID: IJLRA04Q

Year : Jan -2022 | Volume: II | Issue: 5

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GENDER-SPECIFIC RAPE LEGISLATION BY - ARNEET KANG

Authors: ARNEET KANG

Registration ID: 105889 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5889

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGAL PROVISIONS ON GENDER EQUALITY BY - DR. NEERU GUPTA

Authors: DR. NEERU GUPTA

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ABDUL SHUKOOR SAHEB V. ARJI PAPA RAO (DECEADSED) AIR 1963 SC 1150 BY - SMITI JHUNJHUNWALA

Authors: SMITI JHUNJHUNWALA

Registration ID: 105887 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5887

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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THE NOTION OF REFOULEMENT AS A NECROPOLITICAL PRAXIS: THE FATE OF ASYLUM SEEKERS IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES BY - KIBIRIGE HASSAN

Authors: KIBIRIGE HASSAN

Registration ID: 105886 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5886

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-84281665/THE NOTION OF REFOULEMENT

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[3] Notes on Religion and Politics,” in Bjorkman (ed.), Fundamentalism, Revivalists and Violence in South Asia, 10 & 11

[4] Brian J. Grim and Roger Finke, The Price of Freedom Denied: Religious Persecution and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011

[5] Anand, D. ‘The Violence of Security: Hindu Nationalism and the Politics of Representing ‘the Muslim’ as a Danger’ in The Round Table Vol.94 No.379, 2005

[6] Brass, P.R. ‘The Production of Hindu-Muslim Violence in Contemporary India’ in Olle Törnquist (ed.) Political Violence: Indonesia and India in Comparative Perspective, (University of Oslo Centre for Development and the Environment, 2000

[1] Joint Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, Report on Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022, <https://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/Finance/17_Finance_52.pdf>.

[3] Companies Act 2013, schedule VII

[10] Nilesh Vasa and Anindita Sarkar, A taxing “Corporate Social Responsibility for Companies under GST?” dated 14-5-2018 published in LSI LawStreetIndia.

[16] Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules 2022, Rule 3(2)

[19] Polycab Wires (P.) Ltd., In re, 2019 SCC OnLine Ker AAR-GST 1

[20] Kerala General Sales Tax Act 1963, sec 17(5)(h)

[1] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia ‘demurrer’ Encyclopedia Britannica, (April 12, 2018) accessed 06 April 2023

[4] Satyadhyan Ghosal v Deorijin Debi AIR [1960] SC 941: [1960] 3 SCR 590

[5] In this suit, the SC held that res judicata is a concept that is universally applied; M. Nagabhushana v State of Karnataka, [2011] 3 SCC 408: [2011] 1 SCC (Civ) 733

[7] Daryao v State of U.P., AIR [1961] SC 1457: [1962] 1 SCR 574

[9] State of Maharashtra v National Construction Co., [1996] 1 SCC 735

[11] M.S.M. Sharma v Dr Shree Krishna, AIR [1960] SC 1186: [1961] 1 SCR 96

[14] Devilal Modi v STO, AIR [1965] SC 1150: [1965] 1 SCR 686

[15] State of U.P. v Nawab Hussain [1977] 2 SCC 806

[1] * Kashni, Student of LL.M. programme (3 years), University of Delhi, Faculty of Law.

[2] Justice K.S.Puttaswamy (Retired) v. Union of India, 2017 10 S.C.C.

[3] “The Indian Supreme Court Declares the Constitutional Right to Privacy” by Jayna Kothari, (OxHRH Blog, 4 October 2017) available at: https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-indian-supreme-court-declares-the-constitutional-right-to-privacy/ [accessed on April 10, 2021]

[4] Supra note 2.

[5] Supra note 2.

[6] Supra note 4 .

[7] Here, ‘informal’ means ‘not formally established by law’.

[8] Independent Thought v. Union of India, W.P. (Civil) No. 382 of 2013, decided on October 11, 2017 (Madan B. Lokur and Deepak Gupta, J.J.)

[9] The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women , 1979. It was signed by India in 1980 and ratified in 1993.

[10] The Convention on the Rights of Child, 1989. It was ratified by India in 1992.

[11] Such as- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA),

[12] Socio-Legal Review, “Independent Thought v. Union of India and the Unconstitutionality of Marital Rape”, Nov 6, 2017, available at: https://www.sociolegalreview.com/post/independent-thought-v-union-of-india-and-the-unconstitutionality-of-marital-0is%20not%20rape%E2%80%9D [accessed on April 7, 2021]

[13] AIR 1983 AP 356

[14] AIR 1984 SC 1562, (1984) 4 SCC 90

[15] Supra note 2.

[16] Air India v. Nargesh Meerza (1981)

[17] Shakti Vahini v. Union of India on 27 March ( 2018)

[18] CB Muthamma v. Union of India (1979)

[19] State of Maharashtra & Anr. v. Madhukar Narayan Mardikar (1990)

[20] Vishaka & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (1997), Delhi Domestic Working Women's' Forum v, Union of India & Ors. (1994)

[21] V. Tulasamma & Ors v. Sesha Reddi (Dead) By L. Rs (1977), Daniel Latifi v. Union of India (2001).

[22]International Women’s Day: 30 SC Judgments on Women’s Empowerment, available at: https://www.livelaw.in/know-the-law/landmark-decisions-of-the-supreme-court-that-changed-the-course-for-women-in-india-153592?infinitescroll=1 [accessed on April 13, 2021]

[23] Supra note 2.

[24] Anuj Garg & Ors v. Hotel Association Of India & Ors on 6 December, 2007

[25] Suchita Srivastava & Anr v. Chandigarh Administration on 28 August, 2009

[26] State Of Maharashtra And Another v. Madhukar Narayan Mardikar on 23 October, 1990

[27] Abc v. State(Nct Of Delhi) on 6 July, 2015

^{^[28]}Supra note 4.

[29] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, (1973) 4 SCC 225; AIR 1973 SC 1461

[1] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 2.

[2] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 2.

[3] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 2.

[4] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 3.

[5] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 3.

[6] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 4.

[7] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 5.

[8] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 5.

[9] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 7.

[10] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 24.

[11] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 24.

[12] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 24.

[13] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 25.

[14] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 28.

[15] Abdul Shukoor Saheb v. Arji Papa Rao AIR 1963 SC 1150 ¶ 29.

^{^[16]}Jay Adkisson, Twyne's case and the most infamous flock of sheep in Anglo-american law Forbes (2020), https://www.forbes.com/sites/jayadkisson/2020/01/06/twynes-case-and-the-most-infamous-flock-of-sheep-in-anglo-american-law/?sh=e81ebac4227c (last visited Apr 25, 2023).

[17] Sarju Prasad v. Jai Karan, 1998 SCC OnLine All 722

^{^[18]}Need for Speedy Justice – Some Suggestions, law commission of India, 221 (18th ed. 2009).

[1] Kibirige Hassan is a 4^th Year Law Student Pursing B.A LL. B at Marwadi University, Rajkot.

[2] Mehdi Chebil, ‘Pushed back because we’re black: Africans stranded at Ukraine-Poland Boarder.’ France24, see also; Lorenzo Tondo in Przemysl and Emmanuel Akinwotu, ‘People of color fleeing Ukraine attacked by polish nationalists.’, TheGuardian. (2022).

[3] A., Brasseur, (President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe), ‘Europe slamming its’s doors on Refugees: Is this really What Europe is About?’ Press Release, Council of Europe. (2016).

[4] Human Rights Watch. “India: Rohingya Deported to Myanmar Face Danger,” March 31, 2022.

[5] BBC News. “Migrants Freezing to Death on Belarus-Poland Border,” September 23, 2021.

[6] The New Humanitarian. “Hot and Cold: Greece’s Treatment of Ukrainian and Non-Ukrainian Refugees,” August 16, 2022. Available at; https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2022/08/16/Greece-refugees-Ukraine-asylum-system-application.

[7] Human Rights Watch. “India: Halt All Forced Returns to Myanmar,” March 10, 2021. Available at; https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/10/india-halt-all-forced-returns-myanmar.

[8] Agnieszka Pikulicka-Wilczewska. “Fears of Migrant Deaths Rise after Bodies Found in Eastern Poland.” Reuters. Reuters, January 13, 2023. Available at; https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/fears-migrant-deaths-rise-after-bodies-found-eastern-poland-2023-01-13/.

[9] Oxfam International. “‘A Two-Tier Refugee Response’: Greece’s Welcome of People Fleeing Ukraine Stands in Stark Contrast with Others Seeking Safety | Oxfam International,” May 25, 2022. Available at; https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/two-tier-refugee-response-greeces-welcome-people-fleeing-ukraine-stands-stark.

[10] PBS NewsHour. “‘Remain in Mexico’ Reinstated, Sends Asylum Seekers across the Southern Border.” PBS NewsHour, December 11, 2021. Available at; https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/remain-in-mexico-reinstated-sends-asylum-seekers-across-the-southern-border.

[11] Article 3 and Article 33, UN General Assembly. (1951). Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Available at; https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/4ca34be29.pdf

[12] ‘South Africa: Failing asylum system is exacerbating Xenophobia.’ Amnesty.org. (2019), see also; ‘Living in Limbo: Rights of asylum seekers denied.’, Amnesty International.Org. (2019).

[13] O’Sullivan M., & Dallal S., ‘States, the law Access to Refugee Protection: Fortresses and Fairness’, 65, HART. 9 (2017). See also; D. Stevens & L. Baldassar, ‘Refugees Protection and the role of law.’ Cambridge University Press. (2014).

[14] John Kennedy, ‘Refoulement as a Biopolitical Praxis: Subalternity, Ethnography, and Ethics at the Mexico-Guatemala Boarder.’, Cornell University. (2021)

[15] Evan J. Criddle and Evan Fox-Decent, ‘The Authority of International Refugee Law.’, 62 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1067 (2021).

[16] Michael Garcia Bochenek. “The Persistent, Pernicious Use of Pushbacks against Children and Adults in Search of Safety” 12(3) 34. (2023).

[17] UNHCR. (2020, March 31). Key legal considerations on access to territory for persons in need of international protection in the context of the COVID-19 response. Available at; https://www.refworld.org/docid/5e7132834.html

[18] Allain, J. (2001). ‘The jus cogens nature of non?refoulement.’ International Journal of Refugee Law, 13(4), 533-558.

[19] ICJ. (2005). Armed activities on the territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo vs. Uganda), Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2005, p. 168.

[20] Musalo, K., Moore, J., & Boswell, R. A. (2011). ‘Refugee law and policy: Cases and materials.’, Durham: Carolina Academic Press.

[21] UN General Assembly, (1951), Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees’, and its 1967 Protocol.

[22] UN General Assembly, (1984), Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

[23] UN General Assembly, (1951), Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees’, and its 1967 Protocol.

[24] UN General Assembly, (1967), Declaration on Territorial Asylum.

[26] United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

[27] UN General Assembly, (1951), Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees’, and its 1967 Protocol.

[28] The principle of non-refoulement as a norm of customary international law. Responses to the questions posed to UNHCR by the federal Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany in cases 2BvR 1938/98, 2BvR 1953/93, 2BvR 1954/93. See also; Dr. Sigit Riyato ‘The Refoulement principle and its relevance in the international legal system.’,7, (2010).

[31] L., B., John & T., Buergenthal (eds), ‘The movement of persons Across Borders.’ 18. (1992).

[32] Ibid 18, see also; UN Human Rights Committee (UNHRC), (1992), (CPR General Comment No. 20): Article 7 (Prohibition of Torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading Treatment or punishment).

[33] Ibid 18, see also; Bronner Hail K., ‘Non-refoulement and ‘Humanitarian’ refugees.’ Customary International law. (1986).

[34] Tom Phillips, ‘Mexican man kills himself after being refused entry to U.S.’ TheGuardian. (2020).

[35] Organization of African Unity. (OAU), (1969), Convention Governing the specific Aspects of Refugee problems in Africa (OAU Convention).

[36] Oona H, M, & Preston Lim ‘COVID-19 and International law: Refugees law. The principle of non-refoulement.’, JustSecurity, (2020).

[37] Refugees and migrants in times of COVID-19: Mapping trends of public health and migration policies and practices. World Health Organization. (2021).

[38] Gammeltoft-Hansen, T. (2011). ‘Access to asylum: International refugee law and the globalization of migration control’. Cambridge University Press.

[39] Durieux, J-F. ‘The many faces of ‘prima facie’: Group-based evidence in refugee status determination. Refuge.’ Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 25(2). (2008).

[40] Organization of African Unity (OAU). (1969). Convention Governing Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa.

[41] McAdam, J. ‘From protection to persecution: The Australian-Cambodia refugee ‘arrangement’’. Melbourne Journal of International Law, 18(1), 273-287. (2017).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT AND DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE BY - ASHWINI DATTATREYA DAGADE

FORENSIC SCIENCE S IMPACT: DNA TESTS AND NARCO-ANALYSIS BY - ASHWINI DATTATREYA DAGDE

RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN SOCIETY IS ERODING BY - SHERIN FARHANA EV

THE COMPANIES (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POLICY) AMENDMENT RULES, 2022 – OVERVIEW AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - ANEESA NAHAN

YOU CAN NOT CLOCK BACK BY - DIVYANSHI BHARDWAJ

“WOMEN AND THE RIGHT TO INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY” BY: - KASHNI

GENDER-SPECIFIC RAPE LEGISLATION BY - ARNEET KANG

A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGAL PROVISIONS ON GENDER EQUALITY BY - DR. NEERU GUPTA

ABDUL SHUKOOR SAHEB V. ARJI PAPA RAO (DECEADSED) AIR 1963 SC 1150 BY - SMITI JHUNJHUNWALA

THE NOTION OF REFOULEMENT AS A NECROPOLITICAL PRAXIS: THE FATE OF ASYLUM SEEKERS IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES BY - KIBIRIGE HASSAN

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