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NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE BY - MEGHA PHADKAY

Authors: MEGHA PHADKAY
Registration ID: 105846 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5846
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: meghaphadkay1@gmail.com
Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-16473944/NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANS
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ORGANIZED CRIME AND ILLICIT ECONOMIES IN A WORLD ORDER: MORE COMPLICATED AND DEEPER THAN YOU THINK BY - DR. S. KRISHNAN

Authors: DR. S. KRISHNAN
Registration ID: 105845 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5845
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: s.krishnan22@gmail.com
Page No :23 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-29785782/ORGANIZED CRIME
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CONCEPTUAL ISSUES ON PATENTING OF LIFE FORMS : - ARNAV SHARMA

Authors: ARNAV SHARMA 
Registration ID: 105844 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5844
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Arnavsharma.law@gmail.com
Page No :12 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-86389299/CONCEPTUAL ISSUES
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CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF TEST IDENTIFICATION PARADE IN THE NATION USE BY - YASHVI GOYAL

Authors: YASHVI GOYAL
Registration ID: 105843 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5843
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: yashvigoyal1024@gmail.com
Page No :17 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-67142361/CRITICAL EXAMINATION
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BRADLEY. AMERICAN SMELTING& 104 WN.2D 677, 709 P.2D 782, 23 ERC (BNA) 1851, 16 ELR 20346; REF. CO. (WASH.NOV. 14, 1985) BY - ARNAV JINDAL

Authors: ARNAV JINDAL
Registration ID: 105842 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5842
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: arnavjindal77@gmail.com
Page No :12 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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THE IMPACT OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES ON COMPETITION LAW BY - HANAH VARGHESE

Authors: SHANAH VARGHESE
Registration ID: 105841 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5841
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: hanah.varghese@gmail.com
Page No :14 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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NAVIGATING THE GRAY AREA: THE VALIDITY OF ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS IN QUESTION BY - DRISHTI KANAKIA

Authors: DRISHTI KANAKIA
Registration ID: 105723 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5723
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: drishtikanakia2001@gmail.com
Page No : 09 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL AND NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICTS BY - SOMASREE BAKSHI

Authors: SOMASREE BAKSHI
Registration ID: 105840 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5840
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: somasreebakshi088@gmail.com
Page No :13 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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ADDRESSING DIGITAL SECURITY FOR ESTABLISHING HUMAN RIGHTS BY - DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

Authors: DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY
Registration ID: 105839 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5839 & IJLRA5853
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: nc2067@gmail.com
Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-11639441/ADDRESSING DIGITAL
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IJLRA LAW REVIEW ISBN - 978-81-948082-8-2

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation

[1] Available at https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/workstreams/national-adaptation-plans, Last seen on 6/7/2023
 
[2] Available at https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/Pages/sectoral.aspx, Last seen on 6/7/2023
 
[3] Available at https://www.adaptation-undp.org/sites/default/files/downloads/national_adaptation_plans_-_technical_guidelines_for_nap_process.pdf , Last seen on 6/7/2023

Citation

Citation


[1] Section 2(1) (j); Patents Act: “inventive step means a feature of an invention that involves technical advance as compared to the existing knowledge or having economic significance or both and that makes the invention not obvious to a person skilled in the art.
[2] The Paris Convention on the protection of industrial Property 1883.
[3] Patent Co-operation Treaty 1970-
[4] https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/333/127/
[5] https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/447/303/
[6] https://zestip.com/conceptual-issues-of-patenting-of-life-forms/
[7] https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2006/02/article_0009.html
[8] https://zestip.com/conceptual-issues-of-patenting-of-life-forms/
[9] https://zestip.com/conceptual-issues-of-patenting-of-life-forms/
[10] https://blog.ipleaders.in/patenting-life-forms-genetically-modified-organisms-gmo/
[11] 3(j) of patents act 1970 a plant animal seeds and biological process apart from microorganisms are not patentable This section empowers the patentability of microorganism this was recognised after the amendment of 2002.

Citation

[i] Test Identification Parade: A Critical Analysis In India Practice

·         Author(s): Asia Pacific Law & Policy Review
·         Publication Date: February 21, 2020
[ii] TEST IDENTIFICATION PARADE AS A TOOLS TO BETTER CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATOR NAME – SHUBHAM SONTHALIA

Citation


[1] Bradley v American Smelting & Refining Co Ltd [1985] Wash SC 112, [1986] 2 WLR 1066
[2] And
[3] 1st year BBA LLB Student of Indian Institute of Management, Rohtak
[4] According

Citation


[1] Chinmaya Goyal, Jincy Francis, Navneeraj Sharma, Natasha Nayak and Sakshi Gupta, Discussion paper on blockchain technology and competition, Ernst and Young and Competition Commission of India, April 2021
[2] WORLD ECON. FORUM, TECHNOLOGY TIPPING POINTS AND SOCIETAL IMPACT, SURVEY REPORT 24 (Sept. 2015)
[3] OECD Competition Division, Blockchain and Competition Policy, OECD (June 2018)
[4] Sebastien Meunier, Blockchain 101: What is Blockchain and how does this revolutionary technology work? Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, Academic Press, 2018, Pages 23-34,
[5] Ibid
[6] Lin William Cong and Zhiguo He, Blockchain disruption and smart contracts, NBER Working Paper No. w24399, 2018
[7] Lucas Waldem Zanforlini, Blockchain and competition law, Threats and opportunities of the new disruptive technology, Master’s thesis in European and International Trade law, Lund University: School of Economics and Management, Spring 2021.
[8] SATOSHI NAKAMOTO, BITCOIN: A PEER-TO-PEER ELECTRONIC CASH SYSTEM (2008), https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf [https://perma.cc/TGE8-H4DQ].
[9] Id at 7.
[10] Sebastien Meunier, Blockchain 101: What is Blockchain and how does this revolutionary technology work?
[11] Marcella Atzori, Blockchain Technology and Decentralized Governance: Is the State Still Necessary? 6 J. GOVERNANCE & REGULATION 45 (2017)
[12] Giovanna Massarotto, From Digital to Blockchain Markets: What Role for Antitrust and Regulation (January 26, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3323420 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3323420
[13] Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology, https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blockchain-and-distributed-ledger-technology-dlt/
[14] OECD, Algorithms and Collusion: Competition Policy in the Digital Age, 2017
[15] Massimo Motta, Competition Policy, Theory, and Practise, Cambridge University Press, 05th August, 2015
[16] Libby Rittenberg and Tim Tregarthen, Economic Principles v.1.1,
[17] Chinmaya Goyal, Jincy Francis, Navneeraj Sharma, Natasha Nayak and Sakshi Gupta, Discussion paper on blockchain technology and competition, Ernst and Young and Competition Commission of India, April 2021
[18] Monsanto v. Spray-Rite Serv. Corp., 465 U.S. 752, 768 (1984).
[19] Builders Association of India v. Cement Association of India and Ors., Case No. 29 of 2010
[20] Section 3, Competition Act, 2002.
[21] Dr. Thibault Schrepel, COLLUSION BY BLOCKCHAIN AND SMART CONTRACTS, Harvard Journal of Law & Technology Volume 33, Number 1 Fall 2019
[22] Cartelisation in Industrial and Automotive Bearings, Suo Motu Case No. 05 of 2017
[23] Section 3, Competition Act, 2002
[24] Guidelines on the Applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to Horizontal Co-operation Agreements, ¶ 92, COM (2011) C 11/1 (Jan. 14, 2011).
[25] Pedro Gonzaga and Ania Thiemann, Big Data: Bringing Competition Policy To The Digital Era, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, DAF/COMP(2016)14 (27 October, 2016)
[26] Deepa N, Quoc-Viet Pham, Dinh C. Nguyen, Sweta Bhattacharya, B. Prabadevi, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, Fang Fang, Pubudu N. Pathirana, A Survey on Blockchain for Big Data: Approaches, Opportunities, and Future Directions, arXiv:2009.00858v2 [cs.CR] 5 Feb 2021
[27] Ibid
[28]Dr. Thibault Schrepel, Is Blockchain the Death of Antitrust Law? The Blockchain Antitrust Paradox, Georgetown Law Technology Review, 3 GEO. L. TECH. REV. 281 (2019)
[29] Dylan Yaga et al, ‘Blockchain Technology Overview, ‘ NIST Interagency/ Internal Report 8202 (2018): 44
[30] Proof of stake means that the creator of a new block is defined in a deterministic way, for example depending of its wealth (the so-called stake) IBM, BLOCKCHAIN FOR DUMMIES 16 (John Wiley & Sons, 2 ed. 2018).
[31] K. S Puttaswamy v. Union of India, WP (C) 494/2012
[32] Leonor Bentes de Oliveira Costa, Mergers and Acquisitions: The Facebook and WhatsApp Case, April 2018.
[33] Maurice E. Stucke, The Relationship between Privacy and Antitrust, Notre Dame Law Review, June 2022
[34] Ibid
[35] Pritesh Shah, Daniel Forester et al, Blockchain Technology: Data Privacy Issues and Potential Migration Strategies, Thomson Reuters, 2019.
[36]Fifty third report, Anti-Competitive Practices by Big Tech Companies, Standing Committee on Finance, December 2022.
[37] EX-Ante Regulation- Should India Sprint or Thread with Caution? AZB Partners, 28th April, 2023. Available at https://www.azbpartners.com/bank/ex-ante-regulation-should-india-sprint-or-tread-with-caution/
[38] Naval Chopra and Yaman Verma et al, Does India require ex- ante competition regulation in digital markets?,Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, 3rd April, 2023. Available at https://www.amsshardul.com/insight/does-india-require-ex-ante-competition-regulation-in-digital-markets/

Citation

Citation

[1] Hague Declaration (IV, 2) on the Use of Projectiles the Object of Which is the Diffusion of Asphyxiating or Deleterious Gases, 187 CTS 453, 29 July 1899 (entered into force 4 September 1900).
[2] International Committee of the Red Cross, How is the term “Armed Conflict” defined in international humanitarian law?, 17.03.2008, available at https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/armed-conflict-article-170308.htm  (accessed on 10 March 2023).
[3] ICTY, Prosecutor v. Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995.
[4] Sylvain Vité, ICRC, Typology of armed conflicts in international humanitarian law : legal concepts and actual situations, Volume 91 Number 873, March 2009, available at : https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/irrc-873-vite.pdf (accessed on 04 March 2023).
[5] Article 1(4) of Additional Protocol I.
[6] International Criminal Court, Prosecutor v. Lubanga Dyilo, Case No. ICC-01/04-01/06-803, Decision on
the confirmation of charges (Pre-Trial Chamber I), 29 January 2007.
[7] ICRC, ‘International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts,’ Report of the 31st International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, ICRC, available at: http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/red-cross-crescent-movement/31st-internationalconference/31-int-conference-ihl-challenges-report-11-5-1-2-en.pdf (accessed on 07 March 2023).

Citation

[1] Advocate, Supreme Court of Nepal ; Assistant Professor , Nepal Law campus, Tribhuvan University, Exhibition Road, Kathmandu, Nepal.
[2]OECD, Digital Security, https://www.oecd.org/digital/digital-security/ (last visited Apr. 13, 2023).
[3] BBC News, Edward Snowden profile: Who is the former NSA contractor? , (June 11, 2013, 9:18 AM), https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-23123964 (last visited Apr. 13, 2023).
[4] Electronic Transaction Act, (2063).
[5] Security.org, Digital Safety, https://www.security.org/digital-safety/ (last visited Apr. 13, 2023).
[6] TechTarget, Encryption Definition, SearchSecurity (TechTarget, last updated May 2020), https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/encryption (accessed: April 13, 2023).

Citation

Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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