INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE MANDATORY REGISTRATION OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORTS IN INDIA: A JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS FROM LALITA KUMARI TO THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 BY - VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

Authors: VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

Registration ID: 1013061 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13061 & IJLRA13062

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1645-1658

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AS A LEGAL PERSONHOOD? BY - ISHAN SHARMA

Authors: ISHAN SHARMA

Registration ID: 1013060 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13060

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1634-1644

THE AUTHORSHIP DILEMMA: DETERMINING OWNERSHIP OF AI-GENERATED CONTENT UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW BY - SNEH PANDEY

Authors: SNEH PANDEY

Registration ID: 1013058 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13058

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1606-1618

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

Authors: ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

Registration ID: 1013057 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13057

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1587-1605

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

Authors: VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

Registration ID: 1013056 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13056

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1569-1586

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

Authors: SUMBUL RAZA

Registration ID: 1013055 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13055

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1547-1568

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Authors: DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Registration ID: 1013054 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13054

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1539-1546

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-19616238/NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL

YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SENSATIONALISM, MEDIA PRACTICES AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY - VINOTH S

Authors: VINOTH S

Registration ID: 1013053 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13053

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1520-1538

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-89644787/YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

Authors: S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

Registration ID: 1013048 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13048 & IJLRA13049

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1493-1504

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-15114375/SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CH

DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF POST-MORTEM DIGITAL IDENTITY, PRIVACY AND DIGITAL INHERITANCE BY - DHANASHREE WALONDRE

Authors: DHANASHREE WALONDRE

Registration ID: 1013047 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13047

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1483-1492

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-89337712/DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Azhan Saleem, “Legal Personhood of Artificial Intelligence and its Implications on Copyright Law” CSIPR ( 2024).

[1] RESEARCH SCHOLAR, NEHRU GRAM BHARTI (DEEMED UNIVERSITY), PRAYAGRAJ.

[1] Constitution of India 1950, art 14; E P Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu (1974) 4 SCC 3; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[1] Constitution of India 1950, art 21; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248; Olga Tellis v Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) 3 SCC 545.

[1] Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024, Act No 1 of 2024.

[1] Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024, ss 3–10.

[1] Thomas Babington Macaulay, ‘Minute on Indian Education’ (2 February 1835); Anil Kumar, Education and Cultural Policy in India (Deep & Deep Publications 1991); Union Public Service Commission, Annual Report (relevant historical materials).

[1] Constitution of India 1950, arts 14 and 21; E P Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu (1974) 4 SCC 3; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[1] National Testing Agency, ‘National Testing Agency’ (official website), listing JEE (Main), NEET (UG), CUET (UG), UGC-NET and other examinations conducted by the Agency.

[1] Research Scholar, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar (M.P.)

[1] Arnold S. Trebach, The Devil's Butcher Shop: The New Mexico Prison Uprising, University of New Mexico Press, 1992

[1] Christopher Waldrep, The Many Faces of Judge Lynch (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

[1] Michael J. Pfeifer, The Roots of Rough Justice (University of Illinois Press, 2011).

[1] Johan Kietzmann, Ian P. McCarthy & Leyland Pitt, Deepfakes: Trick or Treat? 63 Bus. Horizons 135 (2020).

[1] Henry Ajder, Giorgio Patrini, Francesco Cavalli & Laurence Cullen, The State of Deepfakes: Landscape, Threats, and Impact (Deeptrace, 2019), https://culturereframed.org/library-article/the-state-of-deepfakes-landscape-threats-and-impact/.

[1] Claire Wardle & Hossein Derakhshan, Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making (Council of Eur., 2017).

[1] Nilufer Bhateja, Emerging Technologies and Law: Legal Status of Tackling Crimes Relating to Deepfakes in India, SCC Online Blog (Mar. 17, 2023), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2023/03/17/emerging-technologies-and-law-legal-status-of-tackling-crimes-relating-to-deepfakes-in-india/.

[1] Bahar Uddin Mahmud & Afsana Sharmin, Deep Insights of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 5 DUJASE 13, 14 (2020).

[1] U.S. Gov’t Accountability Off., Science & Tech Spotlight: Deepfakes, GAO-20-379SP (Feb. 20, 2020), https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-20-379sp.pdf.

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 28 (India).

[1] National Commission for Women, NCW Recommends Legal Definition and Penalties for Deepfake Abuse Under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (India).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 63 Explanation 2 (India).

[1] Mrinal Satish, Consent and the Indian Penal Code, 50 Econ. & Pol. Wkly. 60 (2015).

[1] R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1994) 6 S.C.C. 632 (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, § 66E (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 67–67A (India).

[1] State of Maharashtra v. Mohd. Yakub, (1980) 3 S.C.C. 57 (India).

[1] Robert Chesney & Danielle K. Citron, Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War: The Coming Age of Post-Truth Geopolitics, 98 Foreign Affs. 147 (2019).

[1] Cristian Vaccari & Andrew Chadwick, Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News, 6 Soc. Media + Soc’y 1 (2020).

[1] Mika Westerlund, The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 9 Tech. Innovation Mgmt. Rev. 39 (2019).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 66C, 66D, 66E, 67A (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft, and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, §§ 74, 75, 77, 318, 319, 335, 336, 340, 351, 356 (India).

[1] N. R. Divyashree, Deepfakes and Indian Criminal Law: Addressing the Gaps in Legal Protection, Indian J. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 6 (India).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 12 (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud – An Indian Perspective, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Advisory on Deepfakes and Metadata Requirements (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Content Advisory with Watermarking Requirement (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Safety Institute Launch Press Release (Gov’t of India), https://www.meity.gov.in.

[1] INDIA CONST. art. 21; INDIA CONST. art. 19(1)(a), (2).

[1] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2017) 10 S.C.C. 1 (India).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

THE MANDATORY REGISTRATION OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORTS IN INDIA: A JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS FROM LALITA KUMARI TO THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 BY - VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AS A LEGAL PERSONHOOD? BY - ISHAN SHARMA

THE AUTHORSHIP DILEMMA: DETERMINING OWNERSHIP OF AI-GENERATED CONTENT UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW BY - SNEH PANDEY

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SENSATIONALISM, MEDIA PRACTICES AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY - VINOTH S

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF POST-MORTEM DIGITAL IDENTITY, PRIVACY AND DIGITAL INHERITANCE BY - DHANASHREE WALONDRE

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