INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[5] Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind 98 (Penguin Random House UK 2015).

[8] Rita Adrian & others, Climate Change 2022 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Summary for Policymakers, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Feb. 27 2022, 11:30 AM), https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf

[13] Ramchandra Guha, Environmentalism: A Global History 30 (Penguin Random House India 2016).

[22] Break The Twitch, https://www.breakthetwitch.com/minimalism/ (last visited March 15, 2022).

[30] Mrinal Satish and Aparna Chandra, Of Maternal State and Minimalist Judiciary: The Indian Supreme Court’s Approach to Terror-Related Adjudication, 21 National Law School of India Review 51, 53 (2009).

[31] Ramchandra Guha, How much should a person consume? 299 (Permanent Black and the University of California Press 2006).

[33] Madhav Gadgil & Ramchandra Guha, This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India 162(Oxford University Press 1992).

[3] The definition that’s given is gender neutral.

[4] “The concise oxford dictionary of current English”

[6] Pluto has also advised that the women’s of the country should be equally treated as property.

[7] Prof. K.D. Gaur in his book has briefly explained it.

[11] Ratanlal and dhirajlal 2^nd report of law commission.

[21] The Indian Penal Code 1860 is considered as principal penal legislation.

[22] See details of V. Revathi vs. Union of India & others 1988.

[24] MP Thakkar & murari mohan dutt JJ diven bench.

[25] V. Revathi v. Union of India & others 1988 Cri. L. J. 921 SC [AIR 1988 SC 835] (M. P. Thakkar and Murari Mohan Dutt JJ Divn Bench) [paras 5, 6]

[26] See Varad Deore, available at http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l291-Adultery.html

[28] S. 497 of IPC see, Kumar K (Adv.), Punam Rani, Offences against women: Socio-legal perspectives, Regency Pulication, New Delhi, 1st Ed. 1996, Pp 224-226

[32] If the women gives her but it has been presumed that the consent is not free.

[33] In recent context, it is difficult as the percentile of child marriage is low, except in few area of India. Thus if the wife u/s 497 has been reported to have age below 16, it will fall u/s 376.

[37] Without any criminal trial, employer can take a decision to terminate the services of his employer? However, Court did not touch the issues of tenability of decision of employer on these grounds

[38] V. Revathi v. Union of India & others 1988 [AIR 1988 SC 835] Justice M. P. Thakkar

And Justice Murari Mohan Dutt JJ Division Bench [paras 5, 6]

[55] Brij Lal Bishnoi v. State 1996 Cri. L. J. 4286 Jaspal Singh, J.

[56] Rajesh Kumar Singh, v. Smt. Rekha Singh and ors., AIR 2005 ALL 16,

[57] Bharatlal v. Top Singh 1995 CRI. L. J. 3545 M. P. High Court [D. P. S. Chauhan J. (Single Bench).

[58] Bharatlal v. Top Singh 1995 CRI. L. J. 3545.

[59] AIR 1953 Mad 422, (1953) IMLJ 236.

[60] AIR 1953 Mad 422, (1953) IMLJ 236.

[61] C.S. Subramaniam v. Unknown AIR 1953 Mad 422, (1953).

[62] S. 497 IPC is non-cognizable compoundable and bailable.

[63] Court has also discussed at length this procedure in Sureshchandra Vadilal Shah vs. Shantilal Shankarlal And Anr 1968 CriLJ 117, (1967).

[65] V. Revathi v. Union of India & others 1988 Cri. L. J. 921 SC [AIR 1988 SC 835] (M. P. Thakkar and Murari Mohan Dutt JJ Divn Bench).

[66] Repeatedly, S.498 that is immediately after to S. 497 give broad scope for the woman (including wife) to deal the husband who is involve in infidelity of marital offences. ‘Cruelty’ also has’ sexual exploitation’ or ‘sexual neglect’. Instead the same, the new Domestic Violence Act, 2005 give better vitage point to the woman to settle score against the man, if she so desire. Therefore the NCW’s argument especially in case of S.497 is weak, without much research, and only on the line of ‘gender cry’.

[67] 2018 SC 1676.

[74] Joseph Shine v. Union of India, and 2018 SC 1676.

[75] Joseph Shine v. Union of India, and 2018 SC 1676.

[78] Joseph shine vs. union of India 2018 SC 1676

[80] Joseph Shine vs. union of India 2018 SC 1676.

[1] Domestic implementation of international air law EU,UK, and USA by B Balakista Reddy

[2] Section 3. The Airports economic regulatory authority of india act,2008

[1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/legal/right%20of%20privacy

[2] https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/for-your-information-australian-privacy-law-and-practice-alrc-report-108/1-introduction-to-the-inquiry-5/the-meaning-of-privacy/

[4] https://prsindia.org/billtrack/draft-the-digital-personal-data-protection-bill-2022

[1] Meghna Sharma and Niharika Das, 'Invisible Victims' of Violence: A Gender and Disability Perspective of Coronavirus in India, Economic & Political weekly, 17^thApril 2021, Vol. 56, Issue No. 16,

https://www.epw.in/engage/article/invisible-victims-violence-gender-and-disability

[2] Hughes, R.B., Lund, E.M., Gabrielli, J., Powers, L.E., Curry, M.A. (2011). Prevalence of interpersonal violence against community-living adults with disabilities: a literature review. Rehabilitation Psychology; 56(4) 302-19.

[3] Brownridge D.A. Partner violence against women with disabilities: Prevalence, risk, and explanations. Violence Women. 2006;12:805–822.

[4] Martín-Fernández M., Gracia E., Lila M. Psychological intimate partner violence against women in the European Union: A cross-national invariance study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1739.

[5] Smith S.G., Chen J., Basile K.C., Gilbert L.K., Merrick M.T., Patel N., Walling M., Jain A. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010–2012 State Report. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta, GA, USA: 2017.

[6] Barrett, K.A., O'Day, B., Roche, A., Carlson, B.L. (2009). Intimate partner violence, health status, and health care access among women with disabilities. Women's Health Issues; 19(2): 94-100.

[7] Sharma I, Pandit B, Pathak A, Sharma R. Hinduism, marriage and mental illness. Indian J

Psychiatry. 2013;55:S243–9.

[8] Jones, L. et al. July 2012. Prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Lancet, Early Online Publication.

[9] Iglesias, M. 1998. Violence and women with disability. Vedras, Spain: AIES; The Swedish Research Institute for Disability Policy, HANDUAB. 2007. Men’s violence against women with disabilities. Synskadades Riksforbund, The Report Series

[10] Rebecca Vallas, Nearly Half of All Women in Jail Are Disabled, The Nation, Jul. 19,

2016, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/nearly-half-of-all-women-in-jail-are-disabled/.

[11] The Roeher Institute. 2004. “Violence against Women with Disabilities.” Ottawa, Public Health Agency of Canada.

[12] Ortoleva, S and Lewis, H. 2012. Forgotten Sisters - A Report on Violence Against Women with Disabilities:

An Overview of its Nature, Scope, Causes and Consequences

[13] Breiding, M.J., Armour, B.S. (2015). The association between disability and intimate partner violence in the United States. Annals of Epidemiology; 25(6): 455-457. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.017.

[14] Kutin J., Russell R., Reid M. Economic abuse between intimate partners in Australia: Prevalence, health status, disability and financial stress. Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health. 2017;41:269–274.

[16] Disabled Women's Network of Canada, "Factsheet: Women with Disabilities and Violence," accessed Jul. 21, 2020, https://www.dawncanada.net/media/uploads/page_data/page-267/english_-_violence_-_january_2014.pdf. ¹⁸Human Rights Watch, "Uganda: For Women with Disabilities, Barriers and Abuse," accessed Jul. 29,

2020. https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/08/26/uganda-women-disabilities-barriers-and-abuse#.

[17] Hassouneh-Phillips D., McNeff E. “I thought I was less worthy”: Low sexual and body esteem and increased vulnerability to intimate partner abuse in women with physical disabilities. Sex. Disabil. 2005;23:227–240.

[18] Chan J.C., Martin S.L., Moracco K.E., Dulli L., Scandlin D., Loucks-Sorrel M.B., Turner T., Starsoneck L., Dorian P.N., Bou-Saada I. Helping Women with Disabilities and Domestic Violence: Strategies, Limitations, and Challenges of Domestic Violence Programs and Services. J. Women Health. 2003;12:699–708

[19] Lund E.M. Community-based services and interventions for adults with disabilities who have experienced interpersonal violence: A review of the literature. TraumaViolenceAbus. 2011;12:171–182.

[20] harma I, Tripathi CB. Hindu marriage Act, psychotic illness and women: The Indian paradox. In: Sharma I, Tripathi MN, editors. Varanasi (India): Mahaveer Press; 2009. pp. 317–26

[21] Janine Benedet and Isabel Grant. 2007. “Hearing the Sexual Assault Complaints of Women with Mental

Disabilities: Consent, Capacity, and Mistaken Belief.” McGill Law Journal (52 McGill L.J. 243)

[22] The Roeher Institute. 2004. “Violence against Women with Disabilities.” Ottawa, Public Health Agency of

Canada

[23] The Roeher Institute. 2004. “Violence against Women with Disabilities.” Ottawa, Public Health Agency of Canada

[24] World Health Organization . Violence: A public health priority. WHO Global Consultation on Violence and

Health. Word Health Organization; Geneve, Switzerland: 1996

[25] Washington (USA): ICRW; 2001. The International Centre for Research on Women. Domestic Violence in India II: Exploring Strategies, Promising Dialogue. ICRW Information Bulletin; pp. 1–8.

[26] Human Rights Watch. 2010. "As if we weren’t human: discrimination and violence against women with disabilities in northern Uganda.” New York: Human Rights Watch.

[27] Sharma I, Pandit B, Pathak A, Sharma R. Hinduism, marriage and mental illness. Indian J

Psychiatry. 2013;55:S243–9

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

APPOINTMENT OF KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL BY PRIVATE COMPANIES BY - MISS. SHIVANGI DWIVEDI & MISS. AKANKSHA SINGH

“REVISITING GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY OF SIMPLE LIVING THROUGH THE LENS OF SLOW MOVEMENT AND MINIMALISM FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION IN CONTEMPORARY ERA” by - DR. PRATIK SALGAR

THE NATIONL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS ROLE IN RESOLVING CORPORATE DISPUTES IN INDIA by - PRINCI AGRAWAL & PRIYA SONI

ADULTERY: SOCIO-LEGAL ANALYSIS BY - ADEEBA FAHEEM

DOMESTIC IMPLEMENTATION OF AVIATION LAW IN INDIA BY - ADEEBA FAHEEM

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS: THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMING ARRESTED PERSONS OF GROUNDS OF ARREST AND RIGHT TO BAIL BY - MOHD. HASAN & VAISHALI TALIYAN

MARITAL RAPE – BALANCING THE SCALES BY - BRINDA KUNDU & KUNISHKA SHARMA

RIGHT TO PRIVACY BY – NAGASHREYAS.R

JUDICIAL STANCE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST DISABLED WOMEN IN INDIA: CRITICAL ANALYSIS By: TARUN KM

100% CONSENT OF ALL THE TENANTS NOT REQUIRED FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF OLD AND DILAPIDATED BUILDINGS : BOMBAY HIGH COURT BY - MRS. NIRALI YASH DESAI

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2