INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

PRISONS IN INDIA With Special Reference to The Issue of Over Crowding, understaffing and Underfunding of the Prisons in India during and post COVID -19 Pandemic - by Pranjal P. Nayar

Authors: Pranjal P. Nayar

Registration ID: 101251 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1251

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pranjal.nayar@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-13716791/PRISONS IN INDIA With Special Reference to The Iss

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Tipping of Markets. A Brief Analysis - by Apoorva Kaur

Authors: Apoorva Kaur

Registration ID: 101250 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1250

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: apoorva.kaur.23@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-49879243/Tipping of Markets. A Brief Analysis

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GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS - A CRITICAL STUDY - BY APOORVA UPMANYU AND ANSHUL RANA

Authors: APOORVA UPMANYU AND ANSHUL RANA

Registration ID: 101248 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1248 AND IJLRA1249

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: apoorva19llb010@ncuindia.edu and ranaanshul2000@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-36728723/GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS - A CRITICAL STUDY

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"Cybercrime Investigation & Evidentiary Aspect Vis-À-Vis Obscenity And Pornography In Cyberspace" - BY Dr. Ashok P. Wadje

Authors: Dr. Ashok Wadje

Registration ID: 101247 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1247

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ashokwadje@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-68622288/"Cybercrime Investigation & Evidentiary Aspect Vis

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Indian Penal Code Vis-à-vis Gender Specific Laws: An Analysis - BY Shivani Agarwal and Anurag Choudhary

Authors: Shivani Agarwal and Anurag Choudhary

Registration ID: 101245 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1245 AND IJLRA1246

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: agarwalshivani1819@gmail.com and anuragchoudhary653@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-96344452/Indian Penal Code Vis-à-vis Gender Specific Laws:

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PROTECTION OF MINORITY INTERESTS DURING AMALGAMATION - BY Debanga Bhusan Goswami

Authors: Debanga Bhusan Goswami

Registration ID: 101244 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1244

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: goswamidebanga00@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-74778241/PROTECTION OF MINORITY INTERESTS DURING AMALGAMATI

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Is it Ethically Normal to kill someone while protecting Personal Life ? - BY Tanmay Anant

Authors: Tanmay Anant

Registration ID: 101243 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1243

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tanmay.anant@symlaw.edu.in

Page No : 09 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-65947377/Is it Ethically Normal to kill someone while prote

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Food Advertisement Standards in India: A Critical Analysis - by Athira Mathew

Authors: Athira Mathew

Registration ID: 101242 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1242

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: athira.mary@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-53328745/Food Advertisement Standards in India: A Critical

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legality of same sex relation : mapping sexualities - by Tanisha Banthia and Saurabh Ranka

Authors: Tanisha Banthia and Saurabh Ranka

Registration ID: 101239 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1239 AND IJLRA1240

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: banthia0321@gmail.com and rankasaurabh14@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-24583635/legality of same sex relation : mapping sexualitie

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Study of educational and employment opportunity in physically challenged people in India: on overview - by Dhanashri Ramdas Shegar - by Dhanashri Ramdas Shegar

Authors: Dhanashri Ramdas Shegar

Registration ID: 101238 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1238

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dhanashrishegar2310@gmail.com

Page No : 33 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-56669665/Study of educational and employment opportunity in

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] National Crime Records Bureau, Prison statistics 2019, Website title:Ncrb.gov.in URL:https://ncrb.gov.in/en/prison-statistics-india-2019

[2] Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and another, (2014) 8 SCC 273.

[3] Jai Dehadrai, ‘In the Time of Coronavirus, the Right to Bail is Part of an Undertrial’s Right to Life’, The Wire (online, 26 March 2020) https://thewire.in/law/in-the-time-of-coronavirus-the-right-to-bail-is-part-of-an-undertrials-right-to-life.

[4] See State/Ut Wise Prisons’ Response to The Coronavirus Pandemic in India (28 June 2021) https://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/content/stateut-wise-prisons-response-to-covid-19-pandemic-in-india#Table%20G.

[5] The Indian Express, ‘COVID-19: Maharashtra releases 7200 prisoners to curb overcrowding’, 17 May 2020. Available at: https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/17/covid-19-maharashtra-releases-7200-prisoners-to-curb-overcrowding-2144489.html.

[6] Newslaundry, ‘What’s India doing to keep its prisoners safe from coronavirus?’, 31 March 2020. Available at: https://www.newslaundry.com/2020/03/31/whats-india-doing-to-keep-its-prisoners-safe-from-coronavirus.

[7] India Justice Report 2019, an initiative of Tata Trusts

[8] Readers Blog, by the times of India , Jan 1, 2022.

[9] National Crime Records Bureau, Prison statistics 2019,

[11] Re-Inhuman Conditions in 1382 Prisons vs. State of Assam and Ors. WP(C) 406 / 2013

[x] Evans, D.S. and R. Schmalensee "The Industrial Organization of Markets with two-sided Platforms" (2005) Competition Policy International Journal Vol.3(1) 151-179

[xii] Andres V. Leaner, “The Economics of Network Effects and User Data in the Provision of Search, Search Advertising, and Display Ad Intermediation” (2019) available at https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/Google%20Submission%203%20%28May%202019%29.pdf

[6] CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1928 OF 2022

(ARISING OUT OF S.L.P. (CRIMINAL) NO. 11220 OF 2019)

[1] Registrar (I/c) and Associate Professor of Law at Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad. The Author is holding Ph.D. Degree in Cyber Law. Email ID of the Author: ashokwadje@gmail.com

[2] NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL: COMPUTER AT RISK, (National Research Council, USA )(1991), National Research Council, USA.

[3] ROHAS NAGPAL, FUNDAMENTALS OF CYBER LAW, 7, (Asian School of Cyber Law) (2009).

[4] VAKUL SHARMA, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: LAW & PRACTICE, 160, (Universal Law Publishing Co, 3^rd ed. 2011).

[6] DEVASHISH BHARUKA & AJIT JOY, LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF CYBERSPACE, 228, (S.K. Verma & Raman Mittal eds. 2004, Indian Law Institute).

[9] ROHAS NAGPAL, “COMMENTARY ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT”, at page 9.

[10] DEVASHIS BHARUKA, AJIT JOY, Computer Crimes, in LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF CYBERSPACE 232 (S.K. VERMA, RAMAN MITTAL ed., 2004).

[13] Broadly speaking this has been given under two different heads under IT Act: “Contraventions” and “Offences”. Contraventions entail penalty on culprit and offences prescribes and imposes punishment.

[15] In the original I.T. Act, 2000 it was mentioned as ‘Hacking with the Computer System’.

[18] Hereinafter referred as “Amended I.T. Act of 2008”

[19] Tech Terms.com http://www.techterms.com/definition/it (Last updated on December 29, 2013 at 11:45 am).

[24] Section 66 of old IT Act of 2000: ‘Hacking with Computer System’:

Whoever with the intent to cause or knowing that he is likely to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or any person destroys or deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects injuriously by any means, commits hacking.

[25] Section 66 of I.T. Act, 2000: Computer related offences’, inserted by Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008.

[32] ROHAS NAGPAL, INTRODUCTION TO CYBERCRIME INVESTIGATION, 4, (2009) Asian School of Cyber Law.

[34] ADV. PRASHANT MALI, ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE & CYBER LAW.

https://37c96d72-a-1c2e865b-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/prashantmali.com/prashantmali/CSICommElectronicEvidenceCyberlaw.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7criL2is4g8HPWIcwS2PAQWL94gLmsQ44_tkxMMKHSInfADWwroDfOXdru9EWZRNLBmPVtTSBQYNwI5paBxoZDRM5lklgFEwSRsnQQxBvyzL_LXPT9gyyqcVqm3wjCxzmuGn6f_ZQvq8Bt4oAwUR7oW5cAD9EgHLGP57RSvS4QbaN75dLTWgeDSEluMr-bl76usVy0fgFpVeYvVVplCi19jaF3E-Yjp s982cLwYfZPkk0nfCAcPKM6WwdRPoSBqMTcm&attredirects=0 (Last updated on December 31, 2013 at 1:47 pm).

[36] United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

[37] Section 2 (t) of Information Technology Act, 2000.

[42] Section 69 of Information Technology Act, 2000.

[43] Covered under the definition of ‘Intermediary’

[44] Popularly known as Bazee.com case/DPS MMS clip case (2005 DRJ 576)

[45] KARNIKA SETH, COMPUTERS, INTERNET AND NEW TECHNOLOGY LAWS, 462 (1^st ed., 2012).

[1] Emma Watson , https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/gender-equality, Last visited on - ( 20 November 2021 , 06: 30 A.M)

[2] Ann C. Scales, the Emergence of Feminist Jurisprudence: An Essay, 95 YALE LJ. 1373 (1986)

[3] SK SHARMA AND URMILA SHARMA , FROM BENETHAM TO PRESENT DAY, ATLANTIC PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORS, 2006

[4] Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973) 4 SCC 225: AIR 1973 SC 1461

[5] Ashok Kumar Gupta vs. State of U.P ,(1997) 5 SCC 201: 1997 SCC (L&S) 1299

[6] Durga Das Basu , Introduction to the Constitution of India , PG- 25, Lexis Nexis - 23^rd Edition(2018)

[7] E.P Royappa vs. State of Tamil Nadu 1974 AIR 555, 1974 SCR (2) 348

[8] Victim of Sexual Violence: Statistics, RAINN,-https://www.rainn.org/statistics/victims-sexual-violence- (Last Visited - 6 NOV, 2021, 4:10 P.M)

[9] E.P Royappa vs. State of Tamil Nadu 1974 AIR 555, 1974 SCR (2) 348

[10] V.N Shukla’s , Constitution of India , Pg No- 80 ,Eastern Book Company , 13^th Edition , 2017(with supplement 2021)

[11] The Hindu , https://www.thehindu.com/thread/reflections/men-too-may-be-sexually-harassed/article18351375.ece

( Last Visited- 11 Nov 2021 11:38 P.M)

[12] Legal Services India , http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/2039/Sexual-Harassment-of-Men.html (Last visited- 07 Nov 2021 9:45 A.M)

[13] Legal Service India , http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/2039/Sexual-Harassment-of-Men.html (Last Visited - 08 Nov 2021, 10:38 A.M)

[14] ] Times of India , - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/love-sex/men-too-are-victims-of-sexual-harassment/articleshow/16336627.cms (Las Visited - 05 NOV 2021 8:20 A.M)

[15] K.S PUTTASWAMY (RETD) V. UNION OF INDIA 2017 10 SCC 1

[16] Internet World Stats, https://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.html ,(Last Visited - 9 Nov 2021 9:45 A.M )

[17] U.S Department of Justice ,National Institute of Justice Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Last Visited on - (10 Nov 2021 8:57 P.M )

[18] Aadarsh Kumar Shrivastva , Stalking Laws and its Implementation in India, https://blog.ipleaders.in/stalking/ (8 NOV 2021, 6:50 P.M)

[19]Team Social, Times of India,https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/everything-social/this-story-of-a-male-rape-victim-will-shock-you/,Last Visited 09 Nov 2021 – 8:45 A.M

[20] Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty 1996 AIR 922, 1996 SCC (1) 490

[21] Priya Patel v. State of Maharashtra (Arising Out of S.L.P Criminal (No. 68 of 2006)

[23] India Today,https://www.indiatoday.in/law/story/madras-high-court-domestic-violence-act-husband-wife-1809900-2021-06-02, Last Visited on 12 Nov 2021 – 07:49 A.M

[24] Sushil Kumar Sharma v. Union of India AIR 2005 SC 3100

[26] KJ AIYAR –JUDICIAL DICTIONARY 17TH EDITION – VOLUME 2 (L TO Z) PAGE-1144

[30] 2 KJ AIYAR –JUDICIAL DICTIONARY PAGE-1144 17TH EDITION (L TO Z)

[31] Times of India , https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/everything-social/this-story-of-a-malerape-victim-will-shock-you/ Last visited on (11 NOV 7:42 A.M)

[32] POCSO, 2012, Section 2d , No-10 , Acts of Parliament , 2012, India

[33] Martin Luther King ,https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/631479-injustice-anywhere-is-a-threat-to-justice-everywhere-we-are, Last visited on 18 Nov 2021 05:27 P.M

[1] Institute of Company secretary of India, Study Material-Executive programme-part I, page no. 4, available at https://www.icsi.edu/Docs/Webmodules/Publications/1.%20Company%20Law-Executive.pdf

[3]Akshay Sulalit, Companies Act, 2013: Rise of Minority Shareholders, Indian Law Journal (Online), available at http://www.indialawjournal.org/archives/volume6/issue-2/article5.html

[5] A Ramaiya, Guide to the companies act: Providing guidance on the Indian companies Act, 2013, New Delhi (2015) Lexis Nexis, page 3856

[6] Explanation, Section 232, companies Act, 2013

[13] Adish C Agarwalla, Constitution of India, New Delhi, (2014) Amish Publications, page 344

[23] Akshay Sulalit, Companies Act, 2013: Rise of Minority Shareholders, Indian Law Journal (Online), available at http://www.indialawjournal.org/archives/volume6/issue-2/article5.html

[25] Section 395, Companies Act, 1956 & section 235, Companies Act, 2013

[30] A Ramaiya, Guide to the companies act: Providing guidance on the Indian companies Act, 2013, New Delhi (2015) Lexis Nexis, page 3856

[34] Kirloskar Elecric Co Ltd. Re, (2003) 116 Com cases 413

[35] Mafatlal Industries Ltd. Re (1995) 84 Com cases

[36] Consolidated Coffee Ltd. Re (1999) Com cases 97 1

[37] A Ramaiya, Guide to the companies act: Providing guidance on the Indian companies Act, 2013, New Delhi (2015) Lexis Nexis, page 3851

[39] Institute of Company Secretary of India, Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency, page 21, available at https://www.icsi.edu/portals/0/CORPORATE%20RESTRUCTURING.pdf

[44] Umakanth Varottil, Squeezing out the minority: Is it a viable option?, Indian CorpLaw Blog, available at https://indiacorplaw.in/2008/09/squeezing-out-minority-is-it-viable.html

[48] Umakanth Varottil, squeezing out Minority Shareholders: A recent judgement, Indian CorpLaw Blog, available at https://indiacorplaw.in/2009/05/squeezing-out-minority-shareholders.html

[50] Umakanth Varottil, Minority shareholder Protection in M&A, Indian CorpLaw Blog, available at https://indiacorplaw.in/2012/02/minority-shareholder-protection-in.html

[55] PwC, Referencer on SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011, available at https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/services/m-a-takeover-book-final-lowres.pdf

[1] staff, K. G. (2011, March 5). Our turn co lumn: Is it ever ethical t0 kill one pers0n to save thousands? mlive. Retrieved October 7, 2022, from https://www.mlive.c0m /opinion/kalamazoo

[2] Iafor. (2022, 0ctober 3). The IAFOR Jour nal of Ethics, religion & philos0phy. The International Academic Forum (IAF0R). Retrieved October 7, 2022, fr0m https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-ethics-religion-and-philosophy/

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

PRISONS IN INDIA With Special Reference to The Issue of Over Crowding, understaffing and Underfunding of the Prisons in India during and post COVID -19 Pandemic - by Pranjal P. Nayar

Tipping of Markets. A Brief Analysis - by Apoorva Kaur

GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS - A CRITICAL STUDY - BY APOORVA UPMANYU AND ANSHUL RANA

"Cybercrime Investigation & Evidentiary Aspect Vis-À-Vis Obscenity And Pornography In Cyberspace" - BY Dr. Ashok P. Wadje

Indian Penal Code Vis-à-vis Gender Specific Laws: An Analysis - BY Shivani Agarwal and Anurag Choudhary

PROTECTION OF MINORITY INTERESTS DURING AMALGAMATION - BY Debanga Bhusan Goswami

Is it Ethically Normal to kill someone while protecting Personal Life ? - BY Tanmay Anant

Food Advertisement Standards in India: A Critical Analysis - by Athira Mathew

legality of same sex relation : mapping sexualities - by Tanisha Banthia and Saurabh Ranka

Study of educational and employment opportunity in physically challenged people in India: on overview - by Dhanashri Ramdas Shegar - by Dhanashri Ramdas Shegar

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