INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

MANDATORY REPORTING AND PATIENT CONFIDENTIALITY: THE MTP AND POCSO ACT CONTRADICTORY OBLIGATION PARADOX BY - ROSHAN RAJESH & ADITYA KEVIN

Authors: ROSHAN RAJESH & ADITYA KEVIN

Registration ID: 109304 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9304 & IJLRA9305

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: roshanrajesh4000@gmail.com & adityakevin2005@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-49111878/MANDATORY REPORTING AND PATIENT CONFIDENTIALITY: T

EUTHANASIA AND RIGHT TO DIE - CONSTITUTIONALITY IN INDIA BY - AAKRITI DUGGAL

Authors: AAKRITI DUGGAL

Registration ID: 109303 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9303

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: aakritiduggal.35314703822@maims.ac.in

Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-71147636/EUTHANASIA AND RIGHT TO DIE - CONSTITUTIONALITY IN

TREACHERY IN TRADE: ANALYZING AMERICAN CRITICISMS AGAINST THE APPELLATE BODY OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BY - RYAN GAURAV

Authors: RYAN GAURAV

Registration ID: 109302 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9302

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ryan.kandpal@law.christuniversity.in

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-44159123/TREACHERY IN TRADE: ANALYZING AMERICAN CRITICISMS

"UNVEILING BIAS: EXPLORING GENDER AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON CONVICTIONS AND WORKFORCE EQUITY" BY - JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA & NIVEDHA K.V

Authors: JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA & NIVEDHA K.V

Registration ID: 109300 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9300 & IJLRA9301

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: jaisvica.bagga@law.christuniversity.in & nivedha.kv@law.christuniversity.in

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-51264643/"UNVEILING BIAS: EXPLORING GENDER AND RACIAL DISCR

ADDRESSING THE RISKS OF ONLINE SEXUALISATION AND CYBER-EXPLOITATION OF MINORS IN INFLUENCER CULTURE BY - NIVEDHA K.V & JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA

Authors: NIVEDHA K.V & JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA

Registration ID: 109298 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9298 & IJLRA9299

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: nivedhakumaran2004@gmail.com & jaisvicakaurbagga@gmail.com

Page No: 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-43356129/ADDRESSING THE RISKS OF ONLINE SEXUALISATION AND C

PIRACY AND MARITIME SECURITY: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY: MANJARI E

Authors: MANJARI E

Registration ID: 109297 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9297

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: manjariezhilmani@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-14766731/PIRACY AND MARITIME SECURITY: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

GENDER BASED VIOLENCE BY NON STATE ACTORS ON THE BASIS OF RELIGION BY - SMEEKSHA PANDEY

Authors: SMEEKSHA PANDEY

Registration ID: 109296 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9296

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: smeekshap2023@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-45895893/GENDER BASED VIOLENCE BY NON STATE ACTORS ON THE B

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFAMATION IN INDIA BY: POOJA RAJEEP

Authors: POOJA RAJEEP

Registration ID: 109295 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9295

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: pooja.rajeep@law.christuniversity.in

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-21251297/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILIT

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES AND THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PRAJWALA SAMBYAL

Authors: PRAJWALA SAMBYAL

Registration ID: 109294 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9294

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: prajwalasambyal24@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-87982576/PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES AND TH

LIVE-IN-RELATIONSHIP AND ITS LEGAL IMPACT ON THE RIGHT OF WOMEN: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY CONDUCTED IN HNLU CAMPUS BY - NIKITA MAHAJAN

Authors: NIKITA MAHAJAN

Registration ID: 109293 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9293

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: nikitagupta1125722@gmail.com

Page No: 29 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-47962897/LIVE-IN-RELATIONSHIP AND ITS LEGAL IMPACT ON THE R

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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[1] The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, § 5A(1) No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 2021 (India)

[2] The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, § 5A(2) No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 2021 (India)

[3] The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, § 5A(3) No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 2021 (India)

[4] The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, § 19(1), 2012 (India)

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[1] Feenstra, R.C., 1992. How costly is protectionism? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), pp.159-178.

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[1] Louis Fourie, Protecting Children in the Digital Society, in Childhood Vulnerabilities in South Africa: Some Ethical Perspectives 229, 229-72 (Jan Grobbelaar & Chris Jones eds., 1st ed. 2020).

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[1] Implementation of the outcome of the Fourth World Conference on Women, A/51/322, paras. 7–14.

[2] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[3] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[4] Peter Wijninga, Willem Theo Oosterveld, Jan Hendrik Galdiga and Philipp Marten, State and NonState Actors: Beyond the Dichotomy.

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[6]https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf

[7]https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf

[8] According to The War Report 2014, twelve of fourteen armed conflicts (excluding military occupations) are situations of non-international armed conflict in which at least one ANSA is a party. See A. Bellal (Ed), The War Report 2014, Oxford University Press, 2015.

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[11] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[12] Holtmaat, H. M. T., & Naber, J. (2011). Women's Human Rights and Culture; From Deadlock to Dialogue. Cambridge-Antwerp-Portland: Intersentia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/35157.

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[14] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[15] https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/nuremberg.

[16] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[17] Prosecutor v. Anto Furundzija (Trial Judgement), IT-95-17/1-T, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 10 December 1998, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/caselaw/icty/1998/en/20418 [accessed 13 June 2024]

[18] Case no ICTR-96-4-T, ICL 129 (ICTR 1998), 2nd October 1998, United Nations [UN]; United Nations Security Council [UNSC]; International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [ICTR]; Trial Chamber I [ICTR]

[19] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[20] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[21] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[22] Awolola OO, Ilupeju NA. Female genital mutilation; culture, religion, and medicalization, where do we direct our searchlights for it eradication: Nigeria as a case study. Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Jan-Mar; 31(1):1-4. Doi: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_127_18. PMID: 30692824; PMCID: PMC6334568.

[23] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[24] https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/ccpr.pdf.

[25] https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cedaw.pdf.

[26]https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf

[27] https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/Appeal-Ratification-Genocide-FactSheet_final.pdf

[28] https://www.unhcr.org/in/about-unhcr/who-we-are/1951-refugee-convention

[29] https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/uncjin/standards/Compendium/pt1i.pdf

[30] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors

[31] Holtmaat, H. M. T., & Naber, J. (2011). Women's Human Rights and Culture; From Deadlock to Dialogue. Cambridge-Antwerp-Portland: Intersentia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/35157.

[32] Human Rights Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors: An Exploration of the Practice of the UN Human Rights Council.

[34] Marie Juul Petersen, Freedom of Religion or Belief and Women’s Rights

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[1] Kingra, S., Aggarwal, N. and Kaur, N. (2022). Emergence Of Deep-fakes And Video Tampering Detection Approaches: A Survey. Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[2] Irean Cucilovic, Deepfake Technology - Criminal Law Implications, 2024 CRIMEN 325 (2024).

[3] Marina Aleksandrovna Efremova & Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Russkevich, Deepfake and Criminal Law, 2024 BULL. KAZAN L. INST. MIA RUSS. 97 (2024).

[4] Catharine A. MacKinnon, Pornography as Defemation and Discrimination, 71 B.U. L. REV. 793 (November 1991).

[5] D. Nicholas Allen, Deepfake Fight: AI-Powered Disinformation and Perfidy under the Geneva Conventions, 3 NOTRE DAME J. oN EMERGING TECH. 1 (November 2022).

[7] Madhura Thombre, Deconstructing Deepfake: Tracking Legal Implications and Challenges, 4 INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN. 2267 (2021).

[8] Knox-Mawer, R. “Defamation: Some Indian Precedents and the Common Law.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 2, 1956, pp. 282–85. JSTOR

[10] Vig, Shinu. “Regulating Deepfakes: An Indian Perspective.” Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 17, no. 3, 2024, pp. 70–93. JSTOR

[14] Olga Jurasz & Kim Barker, Sexual Violence in the Digital Age: A Criminal Law Conundrum?, 22 GERMAN L.J. 784 (August 2021).

[15] Smith, Hannah, and Katherine Mansted. “What’s a Deep Fake?” Weaponised Deep Fakes: National Security and Democracy, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2020, pp. 05–10. JSTOR

[16] A. Amarendar Reddy, Human Rights vs Artificial Intelligence, 4 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL RSCH. 1 (2022).

[17] Athulathmudali, Lalith W. “The Law of Defamation in Ceylon: A Study in the Inter-Action of English and Roman-Dutch Law.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 4, 1964, pp. 1368–406. JSTOR

[1] Lata Singh v. State of UP, Writ Petition (crl.)  208 of 2004

[2] “Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System”, Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Mar. 2003, vol. 1, p. 189, available at: https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/criminal_justice_system_2.pdf (last visited on: October 3, 2022).

[5] S. Khushboo v. Kanniammal & Others, CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 913 of 2010

[6] Revanasiddappa v. Mallikarjun (2011) 11 SCC 1.

[8] D. Velusamy vs. D. Patchaiammal (2010)10 SCC 469

[9] Indra Sarma v. V.K.V. Sarma (2013) 15 SCC 755

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