INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL AGE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES BY: DR. ANKITA SHUKLA

Authors: DR. ANKITA SHUKLA

Registration ID: 109062 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9062

Year: Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: dr.ankitashukla22@gmail.com

Page No: 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-93728595/HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL AGE: OPPORTUNIT

INDIAS STRATEGIC POSITIONING IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD: BALANCING DOMESTIC POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT. BY - SALIK AHMAD

Authors: SALIK AHMAD

Registration ID: 109061 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9061

Year: Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ahmadsalik9@gmail.com

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-28346686/INDIAS STRATEGIC POSITIONING IN A GLOBALIZING WORL

HOW BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IS REVOLUTIONIZING DUE DILIGENCE IN M&A BY - POORVI AGRAWAL

Authors: POORVI AGRAWAL

Registration ID: 109060 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9060

Year: Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: poorviagrawal100@gmail.com

Page No: 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-97262957/HOW BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IS REVOLUTIONIZING DUE D

SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWS AND VICTIM BLAMING BY - RITUL ARYAN & ROMIL ARYAN

Authors: RITUL ARYAN & ROMIL ARYAN

Registration ID: 109058 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9058 & IJLRA9059

Year: Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ritularyan@gmail.com & romilaryan@gmail.com

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-75242477/SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWS AND VICTIM BLAMING

MARRIAGE, CONSENT AND CRIME: STRUGGLE TO RECOGNIZE MARITAL RAPE IN INDIAN LAW BY: ARUSHI SINGH

Authors: ARUSHI SINGH

Registration ID: 109057 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9057

Year : Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: arushi.singh@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-59379773/MARRIAGE, CONSENT AND CRIME: STRUGGLE TO RECOGNIZE

THE LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF DEPOSITORY SYSTEMS: ANALYZING SEBI’S ROLE IN MARKET EFFICIENCY AND SECURITY BY - JUHI SHUKLA

Authors: JUHI SHUKLA

Registration ID: 109056 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9056

Year : Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: juhishukla2002@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-92685774/THE LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF DEPOSITORY SYSTEMS: AN

THE SOCIO-LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY IN INDIA BY - HEGREEV KUMAR

Authors: HEGREEV KUMAR

Registration ID: 109055 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9055

Year : Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: hegreevkumar@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-72815756/THE SOCIO-LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN LAW AND AI BY - MADHVI BIHADE & HARIS KHAN

Authors: MADHVI BIHADE & HARIS KHAN

Registration ID: 109053 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9053 & IJLRA9054

Year : Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: madhvibihade@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-93315197/NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN LAW AND AI

TYPES OF COMPANIES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 BY - DHOBALE SANKET NARAYAN

Authors: DHOBALE SANKET NARAYAN

Registration ID: 109052 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9052

Year : Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sanket.dhobale123@gmail.com

Page No : 38 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-49444179/TYPES OF COMPANIES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013

ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE, CYBER FORENSIC, AND INVESTIGATION PROCEDURE: A STUDY BY - MANISHA & DR. POOJA SOOD

Authors: MANISHA & DR. POOJA SOOD

Registration ID: 109050 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9050 & IJLRA951

Year : Jan-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: manishabanyal92@gmail.com & manishabanyal92@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-78313128/ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE, CYBER FORENSIC, AND INVESTIGA

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Associate Professor, AIALS, Amity University Noida Uttar Pradesh

[2] https://www.iberdrola.com/innovation/what-are-digital-rights#:~:text=Digital%20rights%20are%20an%20extension,the%20recognition%20of%20new%20rights.

[3] https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/12/23/human-rights-digital-age

[4] https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sub-issues/human-rights-in-the-digital-age.html

[5] https://www.drishtijudiciary.com/blog/navigating-privacy-and-security-human-rights-in-the-digital-age

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[12] Rape Culture and Victim Blaming in India: A Study of Media Reports and Judicial Attitudes.

[14] Siegel, L. J. (2019), Criminal justice: A brief introduction, Pearson.

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[3] Theresa Fuss, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, 39 Vanderbilt Law Review 481(2021), pg.483 available at https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vjtl/vol39/iss2/5

[4] UN Women, Virtual Knowledge Centre to End Violence against Women and Girls: Understanding the Issue, https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/398-marital-rape.html (last visited Sept. 16, 2024).

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[7] Meena Saraswathi Seshu & Shakun Desai, Criminalizing Marital Rape in India: Moving Beyond Cultural Norms to Human Rights (Cantre for Women's Global Leadership 2018), https://civicus.org/documents/criminalizing_marital_rape_in_india.pdf.

[8] Independent Thought v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 800, https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2013/35128/35128_2013_Judgement_11-Oct-2017.pdf.

[9] National Crime Records Bureau, Crimes in India - 2021 Report, Government of India (2021), https://ncrb.gov.in/en/Crimes-in-India.

[5] Troy Segal, Corporate Bankruptcy: How It Works, What It Means for Investors, INVESTOPEDIA (Jan. 22, 2025, 4:18 PM), https://www.investopedia.com/articles/01/120501.asp.

[9] Daizy Chawla and Himanshu Dubey, Unlocking India's economic promise: Can IBC act as a catalyst for expansion? THE ECONOMICS TIME (Jan. 22, 2025, 5:07 PM),https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/?back=1.

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[12] Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002

[13] Saloni Mathur, Comparative Analysis of the laws on Insolvency before

and after the enactment of the Insolvency and the Bankruptcy Code, IPLEADERS BLOG (Jan. 22, 2025, 5:043 PM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/laws-on-insolvency-before-and-after-the-ibc/.

[14] Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction

[15] Mayashree Acharya, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India, CLEAR TAX (Jan. 22, 2025, 6:13 PM), https://cleartax.in/s/insolvency-bankruptcy-board-india.

[19] Shreya Patel, Economic and Social Impacts of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Laws in India, LAW BHOOMI (Jan. 23, 2025, 1:13 PM), https://lawbhoomi.com/economic-and-social-impacts-of-insolvency-and-bankruptcy- laws-in-india/

[20] Shreya Patel, Economic and Social Impacts of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Laws in India, LAW BHOOMI (Jan. 23, 2025, 1:13 PM), https://lawbhoomi.com/economic-and-social-impacts-of-insolvency-and-bankruptcy- laws-in-india/

[22] Emanuele Colonnelli and Niels J. Gormsen, Public’s Perception of Large Corporations Has Direct Impact on the Public Support of Corporate Bailouts, PROMARKET (Jan. 23, 2025, 4:17 PM), https://www.promarket.org/2021/03/15/public-perception-corporations-support-bailouts/.

[25] Emily Norris, Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 11: What's the Difference?, INVESTOPEDIA (Jan. 23, 2025, 6:32 PM), https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/differences-between-chapter-7-and-chapter-11/.

[28] M.S. Bushra Tungekar, Challenges of Interpretation of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, IPLEAFDERS, (Jan. 23, 2025, 7:21 PM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/challenges-interpretation-insolvency- bankruptcy-code-2016/.

[1] Manning, Christopher D., et al. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, 1999.

[2] Daniel Martin Katz, Michael Bommarito, and Josh Blackman, "A General Approach for Predicting the Behavior of the Supreme Court of the United States," PLoS One 12, no. 4 (2017)

[3] Kevin D. Ashley, Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age (Cambridge University Press, 2017).

[4] Schmidt, L. (2023). Legal education and artificial intelligence: What law schools need to know. Fordham Law Review, 91(3), 1023-1055.

[5] D. Remus and F. Levy, Can Robots Be Lawyers? Computers, Lawyers, and the Practice of Law, Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics, vol. 30, no. 3, 2017, pp. 501-558.

[6] Rashmi, Sindhu H. R., Prof. Anisha B. S., and Dr. Ramakanth Kumar P. "Smart Document Analysis Using AI-ML." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST), vol. 7, no. 3, May 2019

[7] Phillips, Chris. “Future state AML: Using advanced technology to reimagine transaction monitoring.” Journal of Financial Compliance, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, pp. 256-267.

[8] Hassan, F. ul, & Le, T. (2022). Automated Requirements Identification from Construction Contract Documents Using Natural Language Processing. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 12(2).

[9] Sheik, R., & Nirmala, S. J. (2022). Deep Learning Techniques for Legal Text Summarization. IEEE Access, 10, 20251-20266.

[10] Hassan, F. ul, & Le, T. (2022). Automated Requirements Identification from Construction Contract Documents Using Natural Language Processing. SSRN.

[11] Ashley, K. D., & Bridewell, W. (2010). Emerging AI & Law approaches to automating analysis and retrieval of electronically stored information in discovery proceedings. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 18(4), 311-320.

[12] D. Chauhan, M. Singh, A. Sharma, H. Narang, S. Vats and V. Sharma, "Development of a Legal Chatbot for Comprehensive User Support," 2024 Asia Pacific Conference on Innovation in Technology (APCIT), MYSORE, India, 2024, pp. 1-4

[13] Haney, Brian. “Patents for NLP Software: An Empirical Review.” The IUP Journal of Knowledge Management,2020

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[18] Ashley, K. D. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age. Cambridge University Press.

[19] Barocas, S., Hardt, M., & Narayanan, A. (2019). Fairness and Machine Learning: Limitations and Opportunitsituatio

[20] Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin's Press.

[21] Josef Valvoda, Alec Thompson, Ryan Cotterell, Simone Teufel; The Ethics of Automating Legal Actors. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2024; 12 700–720.

[22]Tsarapatsanis, D., & Aletras, N. (2021). On the Ethical Limits of Natural Language Processing on Legal Text. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 (pp. 3590-3599). Association for Computational Linguistics.

[23] Remus, D. & Levy, F. (2016). Can Robots Be Lawyers? Proceedings of the 2016 ICML Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning (pp. 1-8).

[1] Anonymity describes situations where the acting is a person be non-identifiable, unreachable, or untrackable. It is seen as a technique, or a way of realizing, a certain other values, such as privacy, or liberty.

[2] A person (the accused) wants to kill another person and is looking for another person (the ‘hitman’) to murder the target in exchange for payment or reward.

[3] Dwyer, D.,"The Judicial Assessment of Expert Evidence," Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[4] Britz, M., "Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime: An Introduction, 2/e," Pearson Education India, 2009.

[5] Galves, F., & Galves, C., "Ensuring the Admissibility of Electronic Forensic Evidence and Enhancing Its Probative Value at Trial," Crim. Just., 19, 37, 2004.

[6] Ahmad, T., & Shweta, S., "Relevancy and Admissibility of Digital Evidence: A Comparative Study," International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 2018.

[7] The issue of cybercrime is a global concern, with various online services such as Dropbox, Gmail, Google spreadsheet, AWS, and Flexi scale being used.

[8] Assembly, P., "Council of Europe. Financing of Political Parties," Recommendation, 1516, 2001.

[9] Jabotinsky, H. Y., "The Network Effects of International Crypto and DLT Regulation," Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 57(5), 2024.

[10] Cooper, J. E., & Cooper, M. E., "Application of Forensic Science to Wildlife Investigations," Wildlife Forensic Investigation, 142-155, 2013.

[11] Marcella Jr, A., & Menendez, D. (2010). Cyber forensics: a field manual for collecting, examining, and preserving evidence of computer crimes. Auerbach Publications.

[12] Arshad, H., Jantan, A. B., & Abiodun, O. I., "Digital Forensics: Review of Issues in Scientific Validation of Digital Evidence," Journal of Information Processing Systems, KIPS, 2018.

[13] Thomas, K., Li, F., Zand, A., Barrett, J., Ranieri, J., Invernizzi, L.,... & Bursztein, E., "Data Breaches, Phishing, or Malware? Understanding the Risks of Stolen Credentials," Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, ACM, 2017.

[16] Minnaar, A. (2008). 'You've received a greeting e-card from...': the changing face of cybercrime e-mail spam scams. Acta Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology & Victimology, 2008(sed-2), 92-116.

[20] India’s cyber protection body pushes ahead”. Hindustan Times. January 29, 2019

[21]National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is the integrated intelligence master database structure for counterterrorism purpose connecting databases of various core security agencies under Government of India collecting comprehensive patterns procured from 21 different organizations that can be readily accessed by security agencies round the clock.

HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL AGE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES BY: DR. ANKITA SHUKLA

INDIAS STRATEGIC POSITIONING IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD: BALANCING DOMESTIC POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT. BY - SALIK AHMAD

HOW BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IS REVOLUTIONIZING DUE DILIGENCE IN M&A BY - POORVI AGRAWAL

SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWS AND VICTIM BLAMING BY - RITUL ARYAN & ROMIL ARYAN

MARRIAGE, CONSENT AND CRIME: STRUGGLE TO RECOGNIZE MARITAL RAPE IN INDIAN LAW BY: ARUSHI SINGH

THE LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF DEPOSITORY SYSTEMS: ANALYZING SEBI’S ROLE IN MARKET EFFICIENCY AND SECURITY BY - JUHI SHUKLA

THE SOCIO-LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY IN INDIA BY - HEGREEV KUMAR

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN LAW AND AI BY - MADHVI BIHADE & HARIS KHAN

TYPES OF COMPANIES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 BY - DHOBALE SANKET NARAYAN

ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE, CYBER FORENSIC, AND INVESTIGATION PROCEDURE: A STUDY BY - MANISHA & DR. POOJA SOOD

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IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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