INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

ONE NATION ONE ELECTION: ANALYSING INDIAS MOVE TOWARDS UNIFIED POLLS BY - UMESH KUMAR

Authors: UMESH KUMAR

Registration ID: 108940 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8940

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: umesh.k@nlumeg.ac.in

Page No : 23 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-43573121/ONE NATION ONE ELECTION: ANALYSING INDIAS MOVE TOW

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF MENS REA UNDER CRIMINAL LAW BY - ARINDAM CHAKRAVARTY

Authors: ARINDAM CHAKRAVARTY

Registration ID: 108939 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8939

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: arindamchakravarty949@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-63695877/AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF MENS REA UNDER CRIMI

ENHANCING CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE BANKING SECTOR BY - URVI CHATURVEDI

Authors: URVI CHATURVEDI

Registration ID: 108938 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8938

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: urvic2311@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-83616572/ENHANCING CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE BANKING SECTO

NAVIGATING THE DEPTHS: AN EXPLORATION OF LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR DEEP SEA MINING CONSERVATION. BY - DR. N VANI SHREE & MS. RAJESWARI H

Authors: DR. N VANI SHREE & MS. RAJESWARI H

Registration ID: 108936 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8936 & IJLRA8937

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: rajeswarihariharaiyer@gmail.com & vanishreejsslc@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-57716866/NAVIGATING THE DEPTHS: AN EXPLORATION OF LEGAL FRA

CHALLENGES AND PRECAUTIONS IN USE OF ONLINE PAYMENTS BY - SUBASH S

Authors: SUBASH S

Registration ID: 108935 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8935

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: subashsuriyagr@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-87552828/CHALLENGES AND PRECAUTIONS IN USE OF ONLINE PAYMEN

HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE ON THE EXPLOITATION OF FABRICATORS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: AN INDIAN LEGAL ANALYSIS BY - ASST. PROF. HANUMANT S. DODAKE

Authors: ASST. PROF. HANUMANT S. DODAKE

Registration ID: 108934 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8934

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dodakesir@gmail.com

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-41298341/HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE ON THE EXPLOITATION OF FA

THE CONUNDRUM BETWEEN PATENT AND COPYRIGHT LAWS IN AI-DRIVEN DEVICES BY - KANAN JOSHI & GARGI PANT

Authors: KANAN JOSHI & GARGI PANT

Registration ID: 108932 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8932 & IJLRA8933

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: gargipantmithi@gmail.com

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-33946452/THE CONUNDRUM BETWEEN PATENT AND COPYRIGHT LAWS IN

NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT IN SOUTH ASIA: CHALLENGES, GLOBAL DYNAMICS, AND PROSPECTS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY BY - SAPTARSHI MONDAL

Authors: SAPTARSHI MONDAL

Registration ID: 108931 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8931

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: saptarshimandal2021@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-36144958/NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT IN SOUTH ASIA: CHALLENGES, GLO

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSFORMING EDUCATION BY - AASTHA CHOUDHARY

Authors: AASTHA CHOUDHARY

Registration ID: 108930 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8930

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aastha482@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-85497922/A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIG

ENFORCEABILITY OF NON-COMPETE CLAUSES IN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS UNDER INDIAN LAW BY - ISHA BHARTI

Authors: ISHA BHARTI

Registration ID: 108929 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8929

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: isha785815@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-78815693/ENFORCEABILITY OF NON-COMPETE CLAUSES IN EMPLOYMEN

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Election Commission of India, 'Model Code of Conduct' https://www.eci.gov.in/mcc accessed 10 October 2024.

[2] Lokniti-CSDS, 'Surveys' https://www.lokniti.org/surveys accessed 07 October 2024.

[3] Election Commission of India, 'Model Code of Conduct' https://www.eci.gov.in/mcc accessed 10 October 2024.

[4] Bibek Debroy and Kishore Desai, Analysis of Simultaneous Elections: The "What", "Why" and "How" (NITI Aayog Discussion Paper, 2017).

[5] Law Commission of India, Draft Report on Simultaneous Elections (2018) https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/simultaneous_elections/LCI_2018_DRAFT_REPORT.pdf accessed October 12 2024.

[6] NDTV Profit, 'India Election Expenditure 2019: Lok Sabha Elections Was the World's Costliest' https://www.ndtvprofit.com/elections/india-election-expenditure-2019-lok-sabha-elections-was-the-worlds-costliest accessed 15 October 2024.

[8] Noorani, A.G., 'Selecting a Prime Minister: 1969–1999', CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTIONS AND CITIZENS' RIGHTS: An Omnibus Comprising Constitutional Questions in India and Citizens' Rights, Judges and State Accountability (Delhi, 2006; online edn, Oxford Academic, 18 Oct. 2012), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195678291.003.0025, accessed 30 October 2024.

[9]Election Commission of India, First Annual Report (1983) https://onoe.gov.in/reports/First%20Annual%20Report%20(1983).pdf accessed 21 November 2024

[10] Law Commission of India, One Hundred Seventieth Report on Reform of the Electoral Laws (1999) https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ca0daec69b5adc880fb464895726dbdf/uploads/2022/08/2022082424.pdf accessed 01 November 2024.

[11] Law Commission of India, 79th Report on Simultaneous Elections (1983) https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/simultaneous_elections/79th_Report.pdf accessed 02 November 2024.

[16] India Has Nearly 97 Crore Voters Now, Says EC," The Hindu (thehindu.com, 2024) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-has-nearly-97-crore-voters-now-says-ec/article67828780.ece accessed 07 November 2024.

[17] 2019 Elections: Allocation of Requisite EVMs, VVPATs Underway," Business Standard (business-standard.com, 2018) https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/2019-elections-allocation-of-requisite-evms-vvpats-underway-118100700208_1.html accessed 10 November 2024.

[18] 2019 Elections: Allocation of Requisite EVMs, VVPATs Underway," Business Standard (business-standard.com, 2018) https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/2019-elections-allocation-of-requisite-evms-vvpats-underway-118100700208_1.html accessed 10 November 2024.

[20] Pandit S, One Nation One Election: Challenges in the Indian Government System

[21] PRS Legislative Research, 'Draft Report: Simultaneous Elections' https://prsindia.org/policy/report-summaries/draft-report-simultaneous-elections accessed 02 December 2024.

[23] NITI Aayog, Report on Simultaneous Elections: A Nationwide Debate (2017) https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/simultaneous_elections/NITI_AYOG_REPORT_2017.pdf accessed 04 December 2024.

[24] NITI Aayog, Report on Simultaneous Elections: A Nationwide Debate (2017) https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/simultaneous_elections/NITI_AYOG_REPORT_2017.pdf accessed 04 December 2024.

[25] Press Information Bureau, 'Press Note Details' https://pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?ModuleId=3&NoteId=153577 accessed 05 December 2024.

[26] Super Shetty, 'One Nation, Three Elections: Better Alternative to One Nation, One Elections' (Medium) https://medium.com/changing-world/one-nation-three-elections-better-alternative-to-one-nation-one-elections-ee57484149ac accessed 06 December 2024.

[34] Representation of the People Act, 1951 (indiacode.nic.in, 1951) https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2096/5/a1951-43.pdf accessed 19 November 2024.

[35] The Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 (election.rajasthan.gov.in, 1961) https://election.rajasthan.gov.in/rti/THE%20CONDUCT%20OF%20ELECTION%20RULES,%201961.pdf accessed 19 November 2024.

[36] The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 (indiacode.nic.in, 1952) https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2167/1/195231.pdf accessed 21 November 2024.

[1] Francis Bowes SayreIn , Mens Rea, Harvard Law Review, Vol. 45, Issue 6 (April 1932), pp. 974-1026, https://heinonline.org.

[2] Winnie Chan, Mens Rea, Cambridge law journal, Vol. 70, issue 32 (May 2011), pp. 853- 955, https://www.cambridge.org.

[5] Niranjan Singh vs Jitender Bhimraj(1990), AIR 1962.

[9] State of Maharashtra v. Mayer Hans George, (1965) 1 SCR 123.

[10] Ranjit D. Udeshi vs. State of Maharastra 1965 AIR 881.

[11] Subhash Shamrao Pachunde v. State of Maharashtra (2005), Appeal (crl.) 541 of 1999.

^{^[1]} Chairperson of PG Department of Studies in Law @ JSS Law College, Mysuru, Karnataka, INDIA

^{^[2]} Student of IV Year BBA.LL.B (Hons.) @ JSS Law College, Mysuru, Karnataka, INDIA

^{^[3]} Beaudoin, Yannick; Baker, Elaine. Deep Sea Minerals: Manganese Nodules, a physical, bio-logical, environmental, and technical review Vol. 1B, Secretariat of the Pacific Community p8 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260596851_Deep_Sea_Minerals_Manganese_Nodules_a_physical_biological_environmental_and_technical_review (2013)

^{^[4]} United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Montego Bay, 10 December 1982 https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/uncls/uncls.html

^{^[5]} The International Seabed Authority (ISA) https://www.isa.org.jm/about-isa/

^{^[7]} Karen L. Howard, science & tech spotlight: deep-sea mining, GAO-22-1055079(2021) https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105507 (accessed on 4^th April 2024)

^{^[8]} John Murray and Alphonse François Renard, “Report on Deep-Sea Deposits Based on the Specimens Collected During the Voyage of HMS Challenger in the Years 1872 to 1876”, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 04 November 1891 https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/38636/2/challenger-report_1891.pdf

^{^[9]} John Mero, “Mineral Resources of the Sea”, Elsevier Oceanography Series, 1, (1965). https://www.sciencedirect.com/bookseries/elsevier-oceanography-series/vol/1

^{^[10]} Rahul Sharma,Deep-Sea Mining Resource Potential, Technical and Environmental Considerations, p3, Springer International Publishing AG (2017)ISBN 978-3-319-52556-3

^{^[11]} United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, opened for signature 10 December 1982, 1833 UNTS 396 (entered into force 16 November 1994) pt XI (‘Convention’).

^{^[12]} International Seabed Authority (‘ISA’), Deep Seabed Mineral Resources (2017)<https://www.isa.org.jm/mineral-resources/55 > archived at <https://perma.cc/WR8Y- DQV4>

^{^[13]} Assembly, Report ofthe Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 22 nd sess, ISBA/22A/2 (11–22 July 2016) [46]; Council, Status of Contracts for Exploration and Related Matters: Report of the Secretary-General, 23 rd sess, Provisional Agenda Item 7, ISBA/23/C/7 (5 June 2017)

^{^[14]} Koschinsky, A., Heinrich, L., Boehnke, K., Cohrs, J.C., Markus, T., Shani, M., Singh, P., Smith Stegen, K. and Werner, W., 2018. Deepsea mining: Interdisciplinary research on potential environmental, legal, economic, and societal implications. Integrated environmental assessment and management, 14(6), pp.672-691.

^{^[15]} Hein JR, Spinardi F, Okamoto N, Mizell K, Thorburn D, Tawake A. 2015. Critical metals in manganese nodules from the Cook Islands EEZ, abundances and distributions. Ore Geol Rev 68:97–116.

^{^[16]} Halbach P, Manheim FT, Otten P. 1982. Co-rich ferrmanganese deposits in the marginal seamount regions of the Central Pacific Basin # results of the Midpac’81. Erzmetall 35:447–453.

^{^[17]} Hein JR, Mizell K, Koschinsky A, Conrad TA. 2013. Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high- and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources. Ore Geol Rev 51:1–14.

^{^[18]} [UN] United Nations. 1982. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Montego Bay (JM).

^{^[19]} Francheteau J, Needham HD, Choukroune P, Juteau T, Seguret M, Ballard RD, Fox PJ, Normark W, Carranza A, Cordoba D, et al. 1979. Massive deep-sea sulphide ore deposits discovered on the East Pacific Rise? Nature277:523–528

^{^[20]} Hannington MD, De Ronde CEJ, Petersen S. 2005. Sea-floor tectonics and submarine hydrothermal systems. Econ Geol 111–141.

^{^[21]} Monecke T, Petersen S, Hannington MD. 2014. Constraints on water depth of massive sulfide formation: Evidence from modern seafloor hydrothermal systems in arc-related settings. Econ Geol 109:2079–2101

^{^[22]} Chin, A., & Hari, K. (2020). Predicting the impacts of mining of deep sea polymetallic nodules in the Pacific Ocean: A review of scientific literature. Deep Sea Mining Campaign and MiningWatch Canada.

^{^[23]} Elizabeth Claire Alberts, “Deep-sea mining: An environmental solution or impending catastrophe?”Mongabay Series https://news.mongabay.com/2020/06/deep-sea-mining-an-environmental-solution-or-impending-catastrophe/ (Accessed on 6^th April 2024)

^{^[31]} Deep sea mining permits may be coming soon. What are they and what might happen? Times New India ( July 4 2023) https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/what-deep-sea-mining-permits-implications-8698411/ ( Accessed on 5^th April 2024)

^{^[32]} International Seabed Authority, “The Government of India submits two applications for approval of plans of work for seabed exploration in the Indian Ocean”, ISA Press Release, 18 January 2024. https://www.isa.org.jm/news/the-government-of-india-submits-two-applications-for-approval-of-plans-of-work-for-seabed-exploration-in-the-indian-ocean/.

^{^[33]} Dr S Rajan, “Polymetallic Nodules Resource Classification: Proceedings of the International Seabed Authority and Ministry Of Earth Science, Government Of India Workshop Held In Goa, India 13-17 October 2014”, International Seabed Authority, 1 (2017) https://www.isa.org.jm/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/goa-20aug2018_0.pdf

[1] https://www.nttdatapay.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-payments/

[2] https://www.javatpoint.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-payments

[3] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advantages-disadvantages-digital-payments-paystudioo/

[4] https://www.nttdatapay.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-payments/

[5] https://www.javatpoint.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-payments

[6] https://www.financialexpress.com/money/behind-the-scene-the-pros-and-cons-of-digital-payment-apps/490257/

[7] https://www.financialexpress.com/money/behind-the-scene-the-pros-and-cons-of-digital-payment-apps/490257/

[8] https://www.nttdatapay.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-payments/

[9] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advantages-disadvantages-digital-payments-paystudioo/

[10] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advantages-disadvantages-digital-payments-paystudioo

[11] https://www.nttdatapay.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-payments/

[1] Assistant Professor in DES Shri navalmal Firodia Law College , Pune

[2] Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, "Annual Report 2022-23" (Government of India, 2023)

[4] Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 161.

[5] People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India, (1982) 3 SCC 235

[6] M.C. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1996) 6 SCC 756.

[7] Constitution of India, arts. 39(a), 41, 42, 43.

[8] The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, No. 37, Acts of Parliament, 2020 (India).

[9] The Code on Wages, 2019, No. 29, Acts of Parliament, 2019 (India).

[10] The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, No. 35, Acts of Parliament, 2020 (India)

[11] Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 161

[12] People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India, (1982) 3 SCC 235

[13] Gujarat High Court Judgment, (2021) Labor Law Reporter 456.

[14] Bombay High Court Judgment, (2020) Industrial Law Reporter 789.

[15] V.V. Giri National Labour Institute, "State of Working India 2021" (2021).

[16] Ministry of Labour and Employment, "Annual Report 2022-23" (Government of India, 2023).

[17] International Labour Organization, "India Labour Market Update" (2022)

[18] Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment, "Indian Labour Statistics 2022" (2022)

[19] Ministry of Labour and Employment, "Shram Suvidha Portal Analysis Report" (2023).

[20] Labour Law Reporter, "Compilation of Labour Enforcement Statistics" (2022).

[21] Reserve Bank of India, "Report on MSME Sector" (2023).

[22] Indian Journal of Labour Economics, "Productivity and Working Conditions in Indian SMEs" 64:2 (2022).

[23] Ministry of MSME, "MSME Support and Outreach Program Report" (2023)

[24] SIDBI, "Annual Report on CGTMSE Scheme" (2022).

[25] Parliamentary Standing Committee on Labour, "Report on Labour Codes Implementation" (2023)

[26] National Commission on Labour, "State Labour Laws Harmonization Report" (2022)

[1] The Patents Act, 1970. (n.d.). Available at: https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_31_1_patent-act-1970-11march2015.pdf.

[2] lddashboard.legislative.gov.in. (n.d.). The Patents Act, 1970|Legislative Department | Ministry of Law and Justice | GoI. [online] Available at: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/patents-act-1970.

[3] lddashboard.legislative.gov.in. (n.d.). The Copyright Act, 1957|Legislative Department | Ministry of Law and Justice | GoI. [online] Available at: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/copyright-act-1957.

[4] www.merriam-webster.com. (n.d.). Definition of HARDWARE. [online] Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hardware.

[5] Merriam-webster.com. (2019). Definition of SOFTWARE. [online] Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/software.

[6] Yanisky-Ravid, S. and Velez-Hernandez, L.A. (2017). Copyrightability of Artworks Produced by Creative Robots, Driven by Artificial Intelligence Systems and the Concept of Originality: The Formality - Objective Model. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2943778.

[7] Hayes, C.M. (2023). Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright: Both Sides of the Black Box. [online] Social Science Research Network. doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4517799.

[8] Reichman, J.H. (1994). Legal Hybrids between the Patent and Copyright Paradigms. Columbia Law Review, [online] 94, p.2432. Available at: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/clr94&div=71&id=&page=.

[9] HeinOnline. (2021). About | HeinOnline. [online] Available at: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/injlolw3&div=499&id=&page= [Accessed 2 Jan. 2025].

[10] USPTO (2024). United States Patent and Trademark Office. [online] Uspto.gov. Available at: https://www.uspto.gov/.

[11] Abbott, R. (2022). Intellectual property and artificial intelligence: an introduction. [online] www.elgaronline.com. Available at: https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781800881907/book-part-9781800881907-6.xml.

[1] Author is a student at Xavier Law School, St. Xavier University, Kolkata

[2] ‘Home’ (SIPRI) /www.sipri.org/> accessed 15 September 2024

[3] ‘Role of Nuclear Weapons Grows as Geopolitical Relations Deteriorate-New SIPRI Yearbook Out Now’ (SIPRI, 17 June 2024) /www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2024/role-nuclear-weapons-grows-geopolitical-

relations-deteriorate-new-sipri-yearbook-out-now> accessed 15 September 2024

[4] Chaudhry AA, ‘Nuclear Deterrence’ (DAWN.COM, 26 May 2024) /www.dawn.com/news/1835721> accessed 15 September 2024

[5] Biswas S, ‘India and Pakistan Came Close to Nuclear War: Pompeo’ (BBC News, 25 January 2023)

/www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-64396138> accessed 15 September 2024

[6] Malik P, ‘A Speech That Put India on the Global Stage’ (The Hindu, 2 April 2024)

/www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-speech-that-put-india-on-the-global-stage/article68016249.ece> accessed 15 September 2024

[7] Nations U, “Disarmament” (United Nations) /www.un.org/en/global-issues/disarmament> accessed September 15, 2024

[8] (U.S. - india: Civil nuclear cooperation - state.gov) accessed 14 September 2024

[9] Syed BS, “India Leads Pakistan in Nuclear Arms for First Time” DAWN.COM (June 20, 2024) /www.dawn.com/news/1840769> accessed September 15, 2024

[1] Arthur C. Clarke, Profiles of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 21 J. Educ. Tech. 145, 149 (2023).

[2] Shannon T. R., Artificial Intelligence and Educational Equity: Opportunities and Ethical Considerations, 5 AI Ethics J. 65, 70 (2022).

[3] John P. Smith, The Impact of AI on Education Systems, 45 Tech. Educ. J. 78, 83 (2022).

[4] Alan M. Goldman, AI Chatbots in Education: Benefits and Challenges, 39 Educ. Tech. Rev. 101, 106 (2023).

[5] Amalia R. Taylor, Personalized Learning with AI: A Case Study of Adaptive Systems, 67 J. Educ. Tech. 55, 58 (2021).

[6] Caroline L. Hughes, The Effectiveness of Intelligent Tutoring Systems in STEM Education, 12 AI & Learning 45, 49 (2021).

[7] Peter L. Jones, Automated Grading in the Digital Classroom: Opportunities and Limitations, 29 J. Higher Educ. Tech. 234, 238 (2023).

[8] Samantha J. Wells, Predictive Analytics and Student Success: A Review of Current Applications, 58 Data Sci. Educ. 99, 104 (2022).

[9] George T. Wilson, Bias in AI Algorithms: Ethical Concerns for Education, 25 Ethics in Tech. 115, 118 (2023).

[10] David N. Anderson, Protecting Student Data in AI Systems: Privacy Challenges, 38 Cybersecurity Educ. 45, 47 (2022).

[11] Nicholas K. Turner, The Digital Divide in AI Education: Global Inequality in Access to Technology, 31 Global Educ. Review 92, 97 (2021).

[12] Rachel A. Green, The Future of Teaching in AI-Empowered Classrooms, 24 J. Educ. Futures 128, 131 (2022).

[13] Anderson, J. & Rainie, L., Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education, PEW RESEARCH CENTER (2018), https://www.pewresearch.org.

[14] Warschauer, M., Digital Literacy and Learning in the Age of AI, 34 J. EDUC. COMPUTING RES. 35 (2020).

[16] Joubert, M., AI and Distance Learning in Low-Resource Settings, 14 EDUC. TECH. & SOC'Y 98 (2021).

[17] Perrone, V. & Holmes, M., The Digital Divide in AI Education, 30 INT'L J. EDUC. TECH. 65 (2020).

[18] Zhang, H., Liu, Q., & Chen, Y., AI-Driven Solutions for Educational Accessibility, 7 AI FOR SOC. GOOD J. 92 (2021).

[19] Binns, T., Ethical Challenges of AI in Education, 19 J. AI & EDUC. 85 (2022).

[21] Huang, J., et al., AI-Powered Education: Revolutionizing Learning in the 21st Century, 10 J. EDUC. TECH. DEV. 47 (2020).

[22] Johnson, D., Predictive Analytics in Education: A Game-Changer for Personalized Learning, 11 EDU. TECH. & DEV. 25 (2021).

[23] Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A., The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (W.W. Norton & Company 2017).

[25] Joubert, M., AI and Distance Learning in Low-Resource Settings, 14 EDUC. TECH. & SOC'Y 98 (2021).

[26] Perrone, V. & Holmes, M., The Digital Divide in AI Education, 30 INT'L J. EDUC. TECH. 65 (2020).

[27] Liu, Y., Wang, Z., & Zhang, C., AI and Education: A Review of the Current Applications and Future Prospects, 25 EDUC. & INFO. TECH. 110 (2020).

^{^[1]} Article 142 of the Indian Constitution: . Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.—(1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order1 Prescribe.

^{^[2]}CPC section 151. Saving of inherent powers of Court.—Nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the Court to make such orders as may be necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the Court.

CrPC section 482. Saving of inherent powers of High Court.—Nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or affect the inherent powers of the High Court to make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to any order under this Code, or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.

^{^[3]} Prem Chand Garg v. Excise Commissioner, UP (1963 SCR Supl. (1) 885)

^{^[4]} HLA Hart - Positivism and Separation of Law and Morals (1958), 71 Harvard Law Review 593, 601-602).

^{^[5]}Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act (IC Act)- Agreement in restraint of trade, void.—Every agreement by which any one is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void. Exception 1.—Saving of agreement not to carry on business of which good-will is sold.—One who sells the good-will of a business may agree with the buyer to refrain from carrying on a similar business, within specified local limits, so long as the buyer, or any person deriving title to the good-will from him, carries on a like business therein, provided that such limits appear to the Court reasonable, regard being had to the nature of the business.

^{^[6]}Section 87 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996,-Effect of arbitral and related court proceedings commenced prior to 23rd October, 2015.—Unless the parties otherwise agree, the amendments made to this Act by the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 shall— (a) not apply to— (i) arbitral proceedings commenced before the commencement of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 (23rd October, 2015); (ii) court proceedings arising out of or in relation to such arbitral proceedings irrespective of whether such court proceedings are commenced prior to or after the commencement of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015; (b) apply only to arbitral proceedings commenced on or after the commencement of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 and to court proceedings arising out of or in relation to such arbitral proceedings.

^{^[7]} Ramdas Vithaldas Durbar v. Amerchand & Co (43 IA 164)

^{^[9]} R.S. Raghunath v. State of Karnataka (1991 SCR Supl. (1) 387)

^{^[10]} Madhub Chander v. Rajcoomar Das ((1874) 14 BLR 76)

^{^[11]} Niranjan Shankar Golikari v. Century Spinning and Manufacturing Company Ltd. (1967 AIR 1098),

^{^[12]} E. Underwood & Son Ltd. v. Barker [(1899) 1 Ch 300 CA])

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

ONE NATION ONE ELECTION: ANALYSING INDIAS MOVE TOWARDS UNIFIED POLLS BY - UMESH KUMAR

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF MENS REA UNDER CRIMINAL LAW BY - ARINDAM CHAKRAVARTY

ENHANCING CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE BANKING SECTOR BY - URVI CHATURVEDI

NAVIGATING THE DEPTHS: AN EXPLORATION OF LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR DEEP SEA MINING CONSERVATION. BY - DR. N VANI SHREE & MS. RAJESWARI H

CHALLENGES AND PRECAUTIONS IN USE OF ONLINE PAYMENTS BY - SUBASH S

HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE ON THE EXPLOITATION OF FABRICATORS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: AN INDIAN LEGAL ANALYSIS BY - ASST. PROF. HANUMANT S. DODAKE

THE CONUNDRUM BETWEEN PATENT AND COPYRIGHT LAWS IN AI-DRIVEN DEVICES BY - KANAN JOSHI & GARGI PANT

NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT IN SOUTH ASIA: CHALLENGES, GLOBAL DYNAMICS, AND PROSPECTS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY BY - SAPTARSHI MONDAL

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSFORMING EDUCATION BY - AASTHA CHOUDHARY

ENFORCEABILITY OF NON-COMPETE CLAUSES IN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS UNDER INDIAN LAW BY - ISHA BHARTI

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2