INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE ULTIMATE PRECEDENCE IN LAW SCIENCES: FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE DOCTRINE AS THE NEW LEGAL PARADIGM BY - SANDEEP S. JAISWAL

Authors: SANDEEP S. JAISWAL

Registration ID: 108827 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8827

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: augjaiswal@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-62277927/THE ULTIMATE PRECEDENCE IN LAW SCIENCES: FLEXIBLE

EVALUATING CHALLENGES IN PROTECTION OF DIGITAL TRADE AND TRANSACTIONS THROUGH CYBERSPACE IN PERSPECTIVE OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW BY: SHUBHAM DIWATE

Authors: SHUBHAM DIWATE

Registration ID: 108826 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8826

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shubhamrajeshdiwate@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-37896898/EVALUATING CHALLENGES IN PROTECTION OF DIGITAL TRA

CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING INDIA’S NEW CRIMINAL LAW: IN THE CONTEXT OF SWIFT JUSTICE BY: RUP KUMAR

Authors: RUP KUMAR

Registration ID: 108825 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8825

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: rupkumarbgp@rediffmail.com

Page No : 26 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-91582159/CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEM

THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2019: A SETBACK FOR INDIAN DEMOCRACY BY - RAM KUMAR BHARDWAJ

Authors: RAM KUMAR BHARDWAJ

Registration ID: 108824 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8824

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: bhardwaj.ramkumar03@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-23179849/THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2019: A

WTO AND TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BY - GOPIKA KALIDAS

Authors: GOPIKA KALIDAS

Registration ID: 108823 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8823

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: gopika.kalidasn@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-98448229/WTO AND TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE WITH SPECIFIC

CRITIQUE OF K. CHANDRU COMMITTEE REPORT: SOLUTIONS AND SHORTCOMIGS BY - ANANYA SINGH

Authors: ANANYA SINGH

Registration ID: 108822 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8822

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ananya23BAL011@gnlu.ac.in

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-17451814/CRITIQUE OF K. CHANDRU COMMITTEE REPORT: SOLUTIONS

A CASE STUDY ON PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES: RAJA RAM PAL V. HONBLE SPEAKER, LOK SABHA AND ORS. (2007) 3 SCC 184 BY - DR. MANISHA BANIK

Authors: DR. MANISHA BANIK

Registration ID: 108821 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8821

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: banik.manisha@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-38673285/A CASE STUDY ON PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES: RAJA RAM

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN LIGHT OF PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY - ANANYA SINGH

Authors: ANANYA SINGH

Registration ID: 108820 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8820

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ananyasingh1211199@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-43659783/ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INTERNATI

ESTABLISHING EQUITABLE JUSTICE: THE CLIMACTERIC ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT BY - SOURYA GOPAL MUKHERJI

Authors: SOURYA GOPAL MUKHERJI

Registration ID: 108819 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8819

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mukherjeesourya798@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-68632751/ESTABLISHING EQUITABLE JUSTICE: THE CLIMACTERIC RO

THE IMPACT OF DIWALI CELEBRATION ON THE YAMUNA RIVER BY - NIYATI PATEL & DR. RESHMA UMAIR

Authors: NIYATI PATEL & DR. RESHMA UMAIR

Registration ID: 108817 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8817 & IJLRA8818

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ZOYABHISHEK1107@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 09 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-11568311/THE IMPACT OF DIWALI CELEBRATION ON THE YAMUNA RIV

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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[1] The author is Researcher Student of Master of Laws in Department of Law, IILM University Gurugram.

[2] Gibson, 1984; Benedikt, 1991; Dodge & Kitchin, 2001.

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[5] Anwarul Yaquin, Legal Research and Writing Methods, Lexis Nexis

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[7] Data Protection Commissioner v. Facebook Ireland Limited, Maximillian Schrems (Schrems II) (2020, EU)

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[2] Chakravarty, R. (2020). The RTI Act and the challenges to accountability in Indian governance. Journal of Public Administration, 45(4), 381-396.

[3] Sinha, D. (2019). Transparency and accountability in India: An analysis of the RTI amendments. Public Policy and Governance Journal, 31(2), 105-120

[4] Zafar, M. (2020). The right to information in India: A threat to transparency or a tool for empowerment? Journal of South Asian Politics, 30(3), 172-189.

[5] Nair, V. (2020). Impact of RTI amendments on the functioning of public authorities. Journal of Indian Public Policy, 27(2), 233-247.

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[8] Chakravarty, R. (2020). The RTI Act and the challenges to accountability in Indian governance. Journal of Public Administration, 45(4), 381-396.

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[49] Codex Alimentarius Commission, Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs), https://www.fao.org/fao-who- codexalimentarius/codex-texts/maximum-residue-limits/en/.

[50] World Trade Organization, Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/sps_e.htm.

[51] International Trade Centre, E-commerce for Agriculture: Trade Impact for Business and Farmers, https://intracen.org/our-work/topics/food-and-agriculture.

[52] Food and Agriculture Organization, Food Chain Information and Consumer Awareness, https://www.fao.org/3/i5555e/i5555e.pdf.

[53] World Trade Organization, Trade-Related Technical Assistance and Capacity Building, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/teccop_e/tct_e.htm.

[54] Mary E. Meek et al., The Trade Impacts of Stringent Food Safety Standards, 42 J. World Trade L. 1 (2008).

[55] U.S. Dep't of Agric., Animal & Plant Health Inspection Serv., Import Requirements, https://www.aphis.usda.gov/.

[56] Europa.eu, Questions and Answers on the Regulation of GMOs in the European Union, MEMO/07/117 (Apr. 17, 2007).

[58] International Food Policy Research Institute, The EU and Genetically Modified Organisms: A Literature Review (2003), https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/genetically-modified-organisms/reports-and-studies_en.

[61] The European Commission recently proposed a new regulation on corporate sustainability due diligence, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0706.

[64] GATT Working Party on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Report, GATT Doc. MTN/FRT/SE/11 (1989), para. 132.

[65] World Trade Organization, Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Specific Trade Concerns Regarding the Import of Bovine Meat from India, WT/SPS/NGR/10 (2001).

[66] World Trade Organization, Trade Facilitation Agreement, art. 6 (2013), https://wto.org/tradefacilitation.

[67] World Trade Organization, Ministerial Declaration on the Review of the Implementation of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, 13 (1994), https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/40-dadp2_e.htm.

[68] World Trade Organization, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, art. 10 (1994), https://wto.org/tbt.

[69] World Trade Organization, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, art. 3 (1994), https://wto.org/tbt.

[71] UNESCO Science Report, https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/unesco-science-report-towards- 2030-part1.pdf.

[73] DS430: India and United States, Measures Concerning the Importation of Certain Agricultural Products, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/430r_e.pdf.

[74] DS621: Slovak Republic and Ukraine, Measures Concerning Agricultural Products from Ukraine, https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/DS/621-1.pdf&Open=True.

[75] WT/DS381: United States and Mexico- Measures Concerning the Importation, Marketing and Sale of Tuna and Tuna Products, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds381_e.htm.

[76] DS389: European Communities and United States, Certain Measures Affecting Poultry Meat and Poultry Meat Products from the United States, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds389_e.htm.

[77] DS447: United States and Argentina, Measures Affecting the Importation of Animals, Meat and Other Animal Products from Argentina, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds447_e.htm.

[78] DS392: United States, Certain Measures Affecting Imports of Poultry from China, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds392_e.htm.

[1] Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 477.

[2] Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Prentice-Hall 1963).

[3] Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. State of Maharashtra, (2018) 6 SCC 454.

[4] Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice 190-197 (Richard Nice trans., Cambridge Univ. Press 1977).

[6] Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala, (1986) 3 SCC 615.

[7] State of Kerala v. N.M. Thomas, (1976) 2 SCC 310.

[9] Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala, (2018) 11 SCC 731.

[10] Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, No. 35, Acts of Parliament, 2009 (India).

[11] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 2012 (India).

[12] P. Sambamurthy v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2008) 2 SCC 522 (India).

[13] Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka, (1992) 3 SCC 666 (India).

[15] Jindal Stainless Ltd. v. State of Haryana, (2016) 11 SCC 527.

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[17] Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice 190-197 (Richard Nice trans., Cambridge Univ. Press 1977).

[18] Sally Engle Merry, Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice (Univ. of Chicago Press 2006).

[19] Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Prentice-Hall 1963).

[20] Marc Galanter, Competing Equalities: Law and the Backward Classes in India (Oxford Univ. Press 1984).

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[24] Martha Minow, Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law (Cornell Univ. Press 1990).

[1]Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[2] Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[4] Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[5] Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[1] C. Gopinath, Globalization: A Multidimensional System (2008).

[2] G. Brundtland & M. Khalid, UN Brundtland Commission Report: Our Common Future (1987), http://www.undocuments.net/our-common-future.pdf (last visited Sept. 25, 2024 ).

[3] John Blewitt, Understanding Sustainable Development (2d ed. 2015).

[4] O. Fox & P. Stoett, Citizen Participation in the UN Sustainable Development Goals Consultation Process: Toward Global Democratic Governance?, 22 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 555, 555-74 (2016).

[5] United Nations, Agenda 2030: Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 1-35 (2015).

[6] David Held et al., Global Transformations (1999).

[7] Joseph E. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents 1-304 (2002)

[8] Luke Martell, Introduction: Concepts of Globalization, in The Sociology of Globalization 1-14 (2010).

[9] Silvio M. Brondoni, Global Capitalism and Sustainable Growth: From Global Products to Network Globalization, Emerging Issues in Management, 1, 2014, at 10-31.

[10] H. Docalavich, Economic Globalization and Sustainable Development: UN Leadership and Challenges in a Global World 1-88 (2016).

[11] John Elkington, Towards the Sustainable Corporation: Win-Win-Win Business Strategies for Sustainable Development, 36 CALIF. MGMT. REV., 90, 90-100 (1994).

[12] Laura Horn, Globalisation, Sustainable Development and the Common Concern of Humankind, 7 MACQUARIE L.J. 53 (2007).

[13] Mona L. Hymel, Globalisation, Environmental Justice, and Sustainable Development: The Case of Oil, 7 MACQUARIE L.J. 125 (2007).

[14] D. Raghunandan, Environment and Development under Capitalist Globalisation, 31 SOCIAL SCIENTIST 36 (2003)

[15] S. M. Aami Ali & A. Ghose, Balancing Globalisation Process through Development Agenda: Sustainable Global Justice, 2023 LAW & SAFETY 217 (2023).

[16] Peter Herrmann, Globalisation Revisited, 32 SOCIETY AND ECONOMY 255 (2010).

[17] Oliver Kichenside, Law of Globalisation: Here, There and Nowhere, 2003 UCL JURISPRUDENCE REV. 141 (2003).

[18] Felix N Yurlov, Globalisation, Inequality and threat to sustainable development, 5 WORLD AFFAIRS: THE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ISSUES 36 (2001).

[19] Poojitha Vempuluri, Impact of Globalisation in India: In Investment and Environment Law, 5 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL RSCH. 1 (2023).

[20] Joyeeta Gupta & Courtney Vegelin, Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development, 16 INT'l ENV't AGREEMENTS: POL. L. & ECONS. 433 (June 2022).

[21] Udya Raghavan, Globalisation and International Environmental Law, 4 INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN. 2433 (2021).

[1] Henry Campbell Black, Black’s Law Dictionary 634 (4th ed. 1957).

[2] P. Ramanathan Aiyar, Advanced Law Lexicon 489 (3rd ed. 2007).

[3] Monoranjan Sarkar & Amit Verma, Dynamics of Development Administration 86-87 (2022).

[4] B. N. Srikrishna, The Indian Legal System, 36 INT. J. LEG. INF. 241, 242 (2009).

[5] Dastagir Rajekhan Pathan, Role of Adversarial Model in Indian Criminal Justice: A Critical Analysis, 5 INT. J. LAW MANAG. HUMANNIT. 1019, 1019 (2022).

[6] Margaret Fordham, Comparative Legal Traditions- Introducing the Common Law to Civil Lawyers in Asia, 1 AS. J. C. L. 1, 1 (2006).

[7] Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah, KEEPING THE SPIRIT OF THE COMMON LAW ALIVE, 5 NUJS L. REV. 291, 292 (2012).

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[16] 12 Craig Ducat, Constitutional Interpretation G3 (1st ed. 2009)

[19] INDIA CONST. art 141. The Article states: “141. Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts”.

[20] Bengal Immunity Company Limited v. The State of Bihar, A.I.R. 1955 S.C. 661.

[21] Chandra Bansi Singh v. State of Bihar, (1984) 4 S.C.C. 316.

[22] INDIA CONST. art 142, cl 1. The clause states that:

“142. Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc

(1)The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe”.

[23] Srivasaih v. H. R. Channabasappa, A.I.R. 2017 S.C. 2141.

[24] Manish Goel v. Rohini Goel, A.I.R. 2010 S.C. 1099.

[26] Vishal Jeet v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 1412.

[27] Workers of M/s. Rohtas Industries Ltd. v. Rohtas Industries Ltd., A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 481 (India).

[28] Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 292.

[30] State of Punjab v. Rafiq Masih, A.I.R. 2015 S.C. 696.

[31] Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation v. Santosh, A.I.R. 2013 S.C. 2150.

[32] Zygmunt J.B. Plater, Statutory Violations and Equitable Discretion, 70 CALIF. L. REV. 524, 533 (1982).

[33] Vishakha and others v. State of Rajasthan and others, A.I.R. 1997 S.C. 3011.

[36] M. C. Mehta and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors., A.I.R. 1987 S.C. 1086.

[38] N. Satish Gowda, Epistolary Jurisdiction: A Tool to Ensure Human Rights of Have-Nots, 4 CMR UNI. J. CONTEMP. LEG. AFF. 204, 204 (2022).

[41] Fertilizer Corporation Kamgar Union v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 344.

[42] M. C. Mehta and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors., A.I.R. 1987 S.C. 1086.

[45] Olga Tellis & Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation & Ors., A.I.R. 1986 S.C. 180.

[47] INDIA CONST. art. 21. The Article states that:

“21. Protection of life and personal liberty

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law”.

[48] Olga Tellis & Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation & Ors., A.I.R. 1986 S.C. 180.

[49] Nicholas J. McBride & Jason Varuhas, Letters to a Law Student 18 (3rd ed., Pearson 2014).

[51] Mohd Faiz Khan & Syed Umam Fatima Hasan, Doctrine of Judicial Review in Indian Constitution, 2 INTL. J. LEG. SC. INNOV. 83, 84 (2020).

[52] Union Carbide Corporation v. Union of India etc., A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 273.

[53] Colin Gonsalves, The Bhopal Catastrophe: Politics, Conspiracy and Betrayal, 45 EPW 68, 69 (2010).

[55] Rajeev Dhavan, The Supreme Court Under Strain (1978).

[56] William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England: A Facsimile of the First Edition of 1765—1769 (1979).

[2] Assistant Professor, Amity University Uttar Pradesh

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