INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

PRIONER’S RIGHTS AND LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS ALIGNING WITH JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS BY - VIVEK KUMAR SHUKLA

Authors : VIVEK KUMAR SHUKLA

Registration ID : 108198 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8198

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : arun.arunkumararun.kumar07@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-39434546/PRIONERS RIGHTS AND LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS ALIGN

EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR PRISONERS: A PATH TO REHABILITATION AND REINTEGRATION BY - ESHAN SINGHAL & KAMAL HASME

Authors : ESHAN SINGHAL & KAMAL HASME

Registration ID : 108196 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8196 & IJLRA8197

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : arun.arunkumararun.kumar07@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-59177451/EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR PRISONERS: A P

CONJUGAL VISIT OF PRISONERS IN BANGLADESH: AN EMERGING SEMBLANCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS; SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIAN JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENTS BY - NAEEM AHSAN TALHA

Authors : NAEEM AHSAN TALHA

Registration ID : 108195 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8195

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-17185587/CONJUGAL VISIT OF PRISONERS IN BANGLADESH: AN EMER

THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN PRISON: DIGNITY, HUMANITY, AND JUSTICE BY - DR. AMRITA SINGH

Authors : DR. AMRITA SINGH

Registration ID : 108194 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8194

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-65455596/THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN PRISON: DIGNITY, HUMANITY, AN

RIGHTS BEHIND THE BARS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRISONERS RIGHTS LEGISLATION IN BANGLADESH AND INDIA BY - SUMAIYA ISLAM & MOHAMMAD TAWHIDUL ISLAM

Authors : SUMAIYA ISLAM & MOHAMMAD TAWHIDUL ISLAM

Registration ID : 108192 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8192 & IJLRA8193

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRISONERS’ RIGHTS TO SANITARY FACILITIES AND PERSONAL HYGIENE: BRIEF REVIEW ON INDIA AND BANGLADESH BY - CHOWDHURY SHAIRATASNIM

Authors : CHOWDHURY SHAIRATASNIM

Registration ID : 108191 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8191

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-45833284/COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRISONERS’ RIGHTS TO SAN

BEYOND CAPITAL; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS A STRATEGIC ASSET IN GREEN FINANCE BY - NITHYA PRIYA R

Authors : NITHYA PRIYA R

Registration ID : 108190 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8190

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Email Id : nithyaapriya16@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-23563919/BEYOND CAPITAL; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS A STRATEG

EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY: A COMPARING PERSPECTIVE WITHIN SOUTH ASIA BY - DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

Authors : DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

Registration ID : 108189 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8189

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nc2067@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-81669143/EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY F

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A STUDY IN GREEN PATENTS BY - SANIGHDHA

Authors : SANIGHDHA

Registration ID : 108188 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8188

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sn201918@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-42999419/INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A

FUTURE OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA IN CONTEXT TO NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020. BY - DR. BIRENDRA KUMAR GUPTA & SURAJ AMIT

Authors : DR. BIRENDRA KUMAR GUPTA & SURAJ AMIT

Registration ID : 108186 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8186 & IJLRA8187

Year : Aug-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : advsurajamit@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-25635152/FUTURE OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA IN CONTEXT TO N

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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[4]Nilabati Behera vs. State of Orissa (1993) 2 SCC 746

[2]Ugelvik, T. (2012, February 8). Prisoners and their victims: Techniques of neutralization, techniques of the self. Ethnography, 13(3), 259–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138111435447

[3]Davis, L. M. (2013, August 22). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education: A Meta-Analysis of Programs That Provide Education to Incarcerated Adults. RAND. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR266.html

[5]Jain& Tripathi. (2018). Prisoners Education in India: A Case Study of IGNOU with special reference to Haryana. An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences, 9(1), 39–46. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:eq&volume=9&issue=1&article=006

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[14]Chapter – 10 Rehabilitation and Welfare of Prisoners. (n.d.). NCRB. Retrieved September 10, 2023, from https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/PSI-2021/Chapter%2010%20-%202021.pdf

[19]Polgreen. (2011, July 18). Rehabilitation Comes to a Prison and to Its Inmates. The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2023, from https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/world/asia/19delhi.html

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[2] Anna Kotova, ‘Time ... Lost Time: Exploring How Partners Of Long-Term Prisoners Experience The Temporal Pains Of Imprisonment’ (2019) 28 (2) Time & Society.

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Accessed 15 November 2022

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[7] The Dissolution Of Muslim Marriage Act 1939, Sec 2 (Iii) Provides, A Woman Married Under Muslim Law Shall Be Entitled To Obtain A Decree For The Dissolution Of Her Marriage On The Ground That Husband Has Been Sentenced To Imprisonment For A Period Of Seven Years Or Upwards.

[8] Larson, Aaron (5 June 2017). "What Is The Difference Between Jail And Prison". Expertlaw.

[9] Ruth Shonle Cavan And Eugene S. Zemans, Marital Relationships Of Prisoners In Twenty-Eight Countries, 49 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 133 (1958)

[10] Gordon, Jill, And Elizabeth H Mcconnell, ‘Are Conjugal Visits And Familial Visitations Effective Rehabilitative Concepts?’ (1999) 79 (1) The Prison Journal, Philadelphia, Pa.

[11] Eugene S. ZemansAnd Ruth Snonle Cavan, Marital Relationships Of Prisoners In The United States, Jour. Or Cnr. Law, Cronnol. And Pol. Scr. 49, 1, 50-57. (May-June, 1958.)

[12] Hardy Granson, Some Aspects of The Swedish Prison System (Pamphlet Of 7 Pages), Stockholm: Regent Boktryckeri, 1955; TorstenErskssonq, Postwar Prison Reform In Sweden, Axanas 293 (1954), 152-162.

[14] Anamika Singh And Anupal Dasgupta, ‘Prisoners’ Conjugal Visitation Rights In India: Changing Perspectives’ (2015) 4 (2) Christ University Law Journal 4, 73

[18]Criminal Appeal No. 2270 of 2008, In The Supreme Court of India.

[19] Walter Webster Argow, ‘Efficacy of Prison Mental Tests As a Guide to Rehabilitation’ (1934) 24(6) Am Inst Crim L & Criminology, 1074,1080

[20] Timothy J Flanagan, ‘Long-Term Imprisonment: Policy, Science, and Correctional Practice’ (1993) Sage Publications Inc.

[21] Anamika Singh and Anupal Dasgupta, ‘Prisoners’ Conjugal Visitation Rights in India: Changing Perspectives’ (2015) 4 (2) Christ University Law Journal 4, 73

[1]T.V. Vatheeswaran v. State of Tamil Nadu (1983) 2 SCC 68

[2]State of A.P. Vs. ChallaRamkrishna Reddy &Ors. (2000) 5 SCC 712

[3]Upendra Baxi v. State of U.P., (1983) 2 SCC 308

[4]M.H. WadanraoHaskot Vs. State of Maharashtra, (1978) 3 SCC 544

[1]Sunjida Islam &Antora Goswami,’ The prison system: An exploration for rights of the prisoners

(Prison system in Bangladesh), International Journal of Social, Politics & Humanities,Zamrut, Volume

4, Issue 2, page 201 – 205.

[2]Introduction of the Human Rights, An overview including the issues of Gender Justice, Environmental and consumer Law, South Asian Human Rights Documentation Centre, Oxford University Press, 2010.

[3] Surendra Kumar Pachauri, Prisoners and Human Rights, A.P.H Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 1999.

[4]Resolution: Rights of the incarcerated in South Asia , South Asia Action Network , 29 August,2021, available at <https://southasiapeace.com/2021/09/06/resolution-rights-of-the-incarcerated-in-south-asia/>, accessed on 27 October,2023 .

[5]Development of prison administration in Bangladesh, The lawyers and jurists, available at https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/development-of-prison-administration-in-bangladesh/ , accessed on 30 October,2023.

[6]Dinesh Singh Chauhan, Rights Of Prisoners Under Indian Laws, Legal Service India, E-Journal, available at https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-6228-rights-of-prisoners-under-indian-laws.html ,accessed on 30 october,2023.

[7]Siddhant Mishra and Snehil Raj, ‘Historical Evolution of the Prison System in India’, Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law, Volume 2, Issue II.

[8]The Constitution of the People???’s Republic of Bangladesh, Act No. 76 of 1972, http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367.html

[15]"Prisoners' Rights." West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Retrieved November 24, 2021, from

Encyclopedia.com

[18]Prisoners' rights, Citizens Information , available at <https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/justice/prison-system/prisoners-rights/> ,accessed on 1 November,2023

[25]Boucher Pierre Andre vs Superintendent, Central Jail, ... on 21 November 1974, AIR 1975 SC 164,

1975 CriLJ 182, (1975) 1 SCC 192, 1975 (7) UJ 50 SC.

[26]DBM Patnaik vs State of Andhra Pradesh,AIR 1974 (SC 2092)

[27]Sunil Batra vs Delhi Administration, AIR 1975( SC2202)

[28]State Of Andhra Pradesh vs Challa Ramkrishna Reddy &Ors on 26 April, 2000,

[30]The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), (General Assembly resolution 217 A), 10 December 1948.

[31] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI), 16 December 1966.

[32]Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, Economicand Social Council resolutions 663 C (XXIV), 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII)of 13 May 1977.

[33]The United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), General Assembly resolution 39/46, 10 December 1984.

[34]The United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-Custodial Measures for Women Offenders, United Nations General Assembly resolution 65/229,21 December 2010.

[35]The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), General Assembly resolution 44/25, 20 November 1989.

[1]Sanitation, World Health Organization.

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[4]Protecting the human rights of prisoners (2018) UNESCO.

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[6] Standard minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners

[8]"UN General Assembly Resolution 65/230". United Nations. 21 December 2010. A/RES/65/230

Avail at: https://undocs.org/A/RES/65/230(Accessed on29 October 2023)

[9]"UN General Assembly Resolution 70/175". United Nations. A/RES/70/175

Available at: https://undocs.org/A/RES/70/175(Accessed on29 October 2023)

[10]The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the treatment of prisoners.

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[11]Bangkok Rules - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/Bangkok_Rules_ENG_22032015.pdf (Accessed: 29 October 2023).

[12]United Nations rules for the protection of juveniles deprived of their ...

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[17]States of A.P. vs. ChallaRamkrishna Reddy and Ors. (2000) 5 SCC 712

[18]Implementation of the recommendations of All-India Committee.

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[20]AnujaJaiswal / TNN / Jul 31, 2015 (no date) 1 toilet for 12 prisoners: CAG pulls up state for poor sanitation in jails: Raipur News - Times of India, The Times of India.

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[21]For most women in prisons, menstrual hygiene is still a dream (2020) Youth Ki Awaaz. Available at: https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2020/09/for-most-women-in-prisons-adequate-menstrual-hygiene-management-is-a-utopian-dream/ (Accessed: 30 October 2023).

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ON ‘PRISON REFORMS’, New Delhi, 2011

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[25]Major Md. Bazlul Huda (Artillery) Vs. State, 2009, 38 CLC (AD)

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[29]04 May, 2023, Women-friendly toilets to be built in Rajshahi City, Daily Sun

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[1] Assistant Professor and Former Chief of Student Welfare at Nepal Law Campus, Tribhuvan University, Exhibition Road, Kathmandu, Nepal.

[2] Bivek Chaudhary, "Navigating the Perils of Digital Crime in Nepal: Building a Safer Digital Future," Pardafas English, https://english.pardafas.com/navigating-the-perils-of-digital-crime-in-nepal-building-a-safer-digital-future/ (Accessed Sept14, 2023).

[3] "Blockchain Security," IBM, https://www.ibm.com/topics/blockchain-security (Accessed Sept. 14, 2023).

[4]Bivek Chaudhary, "Navigating the Global Encryption Policy Debate: Security vs. Privacy," My Republica, https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/navigating-the-global-encryption-policy-debate-security-vs-privacy/ (Accessed Sept. 15, 2023).

[5] "Blockchain Technology," Amazon Web Services, https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/blockchain/ (Accessed Sept. 16, 2023).

[7] Kyle Chin , “The Role of Cybersecurity in Blockchain Technology”, UpGuard (Mar. 29, 2022), https://www.upguard.com/blog/the-role-of-cybersecurity-in-blockchain-technology. (Accessed Sept. 16, 2023).

[10] Bivek Chaudhary, " Emerging trends and challenges: The future of cybersecurity in Nepal", Online Khabar English, https://english.onlinekhabar.com/future-of-cybersecurity-nepal.html, (Accessed Sept 16, 2023).

[12] Dr. Newal Chaudhary, The Art of Cyber Law & Cyber Crimes 1st ed. (Mission Legal Services Pvt. Ltd. (2023) at 22.

[15] Nandinidey, “Role of Blockchain in Cybersecurity”, Geeksforgeeks, https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/role-of-blockchain-in-cybersecurity/, ( Accessed Sept 17 , 2023)

[16] Yogesh Shelke, “Rethinking Cybersecurity Through Blockchain”, Infosys, https://www.infosys.com/insights/cyber-security/cybersecurity-blockchain.html, ( Accessed Sept 17, 2023)

[17] James Howell, “How Blockchain can help Fight Cybercrime?, 101blockchain, https://101blockchains.com/blockchain-for-cybersecurity/ (Accessed Sept 17, 2023)

[1] Georgetown Law, ‘Intellectual Property Law’ (Georgetown Law) accessed 3 June 2024

[6] United Nations- Department of Public Information, Charter of the United Nations And The International Court of Justice (2015); United Nations Department of Public Information , Universal Declaration of Human Rights (2018); United Nations Framework of Convention on Climate Change (2023); The United Nations Department of Public Information; David Wallace Wells, The Unthinkable Earth (2019); Naomi Klein , This Changes Everything : Capitalism v Climate Change (2014); Bill Gates, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster : The Solutions we have and the breakthrough we Need (2021); ‘Climate Change’ (World Health Organisation) < https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health#:~:text=Key%20facts,highly%20susceptible%20to%20climate%20change.> accessed 3 June 2024

[7] ‘Climate Change’ (United Nations) <https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change> accessed 3 June 2024

[8] ‘Climate Change’ (World Health Organisation) < https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health#:~:text=Key%20facts,highly%20susceptible%20to%20climate%20change.> accessed 3 June 2024; ‘Facts About Climate Emergency’ (United Nations Environment Program) < https://www.unep.org/facts-about-climate-emergency> accessed 3 June 2024

[9] ‘Green IP’ (A Way Forward to Sustainability, Mondaq) < https://www.mondaq.com/india/trade-secrets/938054/green-ip--a-way-forward-to-sustainability>accessed 5 June 2024

[11] About the OECD’(OECD)< https://www.oecd.org/about/>accessed> 5 June 2024

[12] (Centraal Bureau Voor De Statistiek) https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb< https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb>accessed> 5 June 2024

[14] ‘How Does Green Technology Innovations affect Carbon Emissions, A Spatial Econometric Analysis of China’s Provincial Data’ (Frontiers in Environment Science) <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.813811/full>accessed 5 June 2024

[15] ‘An Introduction to eco-Innovation’(Big bang Partnership)< https://bigbangpartnership.co.uk/introduction-to-eco-innovation/#:~:text=Eco%2Dinnovation%20synonyms,Green%20innovation>accessed 5 June 2024; ‘Green Innovation’ (Springer Link) <https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-6616-1_200021-1>accessed 5 June 2024

[17] Ibid; Ankit Singh and Yogendra Srivastava, Patent Law, Green Technology, and Innovation (2022); Dylan O. Adams, Patents Demystified: An Insider’s Guide to Protecting Patents and Innovations (2015); Richard Stim, Nolo’s Patents for Beginners (2001); P. Narayana, Patent Law (1998); Henry J.A. Charmasson, Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks (2004); Patent Searching: Tools and Techniques (2007)

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[23] Regional Technical Platform on Green Agriculture, (Food and Agricultural Organisation of United Nations) < https://www.fao.org/platforms/green-agriculture/about/en#:~:text=Green%20agriculture%20involves%20the%20good,tackling%20current%20and%20future%20challenges>accessed 5 June 2024; Masanobu Fukuoka, The One Stroke Revolution: Introduction to Natural Farming (1975); Vaclav Smil, How the World Really Works (2022); Masanobu Fukuoka, The Natural way of Farming: Theory and Practice of Green Farming (1975); Ottrai Vaikol Purattchi, Handbook of Agriculture: Facts and Figures for Farmers, Students and All Interested in Farming (2009); Gabe Brown, Dirt to Soil: One Framer’s Journey into Regenerative Agriculture (2018)

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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