INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

POLICY ON CHANDIGARHS URBAN FABRIC: A CRITICAL LEGAL ANALYSIS ON LE CORBUSIERS VISION, CRONYISM, AND HERITAGE PRESERVATION BY - MANRAJ SINGH CHANDPURI

Authors : MANRAJ SINGH CHANDPURI

Registration ID : 108130 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8130

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : manrajchandpuri@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-98775621/POLICY ON CHANDIGARHS URBAN FABRIC: A CRITICAL LEG

TAX LAWS: KILLING THE INDIAN ECONOMY? BY - HIMANSHU GUPTA & MUSKAN SAHARAN

Authors : HIMANSHU GUPTA & MUSKAN SAHARAN

Registration ID : 108128 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8128 & IJLRA8129

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : manrajchandpuri@gmail.com & muskansaharan29@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-36489381/TAX LAWS: KILLING THE INDIAN ECONOMY?

THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL IMPACT OF TAYLOR SWIFTS ERA’S TOUR: A GLOBAL PHENOMENON BY - ALANKIT SHARMA

Authors : ALANKIT SHARMA

Registration ID : 108127 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8127

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : s.krishnan22@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-66431444/THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL IMPACT OF TAYLOR SWIFTS ERA

STALKING: UNRAVELLING THE TREACHEROUS PUZZLE BY - KIRTI JHAWAR

Authors : KIRTI JHAWAR

Registration ID : 108126 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8126

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : s.krishnan22@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-78135968/STALKING: UNRAVELLING THE TREACHEROUS PUZZLE

THE OTHERS IN GENDER COLUMN: AN OVERVIEW OF THE LIFE OF TRANSGENDERS IN INDIA. BY - STUTI TRIPATHI

Authors : STUTI TRIPATHI

Registration ID : 108125 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8125

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : stutitripathiaa8@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-51411887/THE OTHERS IN GENDER COLUMN: AN OVERVIEW OF THE LI

SENTIENT BEINGS: RECOGNIZING ANIMAL RIGHTS IN LEGAL JURISPRUDENCE OF INDIA BY - SHREERANGAM BARAI

Authors : SHREERANGAM BARAI

Registration ID : 108124 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8124

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shreebarai2118@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-76139625/SENTIENT BEINGS: RECOGNIZING ANIMAL RIGHTS IN LEGA

UNRAVELLING THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO MARRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SAME SEX MARRIAGE IN INDIA BY - RAGINI SINGH

Authors : RAGINI SINGH

Registration ID : 108123 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8123

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : RAGINI.SINGH1705@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-39163444/UNRAVELLING THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO MARRY WITH SP

AN OVERVIEW ON THE FREEDOM OF HIGH SEAS: JURISDICTION BY: FIZA YAHIYA

Authors : FIZA YAHIYA

Registration ID : 108122 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8122

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : fiza.yahiya@calaw.in

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-83925288/AN OVERVIEW ON THE FREEDOM OF HIGH SEAS: JURISDICT

NEUTRALITY VIS-A-VIS SPECIFICITY IN THE OFFENCE OF RAPE: A RIGID DICHOTOMY BY - MOHIT GUPTA

Authors : MOHIT GUPTA

Registration ID : 108121 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8121

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : mohitgupta.uils@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-36481482/NEUTRALITY VIS-A-VIS SPECIFICITY IN THE OFFENCE OF

CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL OFFENSES: ASSESSING LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND ENFORCEMENT CHALLENGES BY - RUHI AMIN SAITH

Authors : RUHI AMIN SAITH

Registration ID : 108120 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8120

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : saithruhi@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-23349235/CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL OFFE

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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^{^[1]} Nehru after his first visit to Chandigarh –Projected Report – undated.

^{^[2]} Residents Welfare Association v. Union Territory of Chandigarh, Diary No. 5533/2022, C.A. No. 000274-000274 (2023).

^{^[3]} Chandigarh Administration, Chandigarh Master Plan 2031, Chandigarh.gov.in (2013), accessed July 14, 2024.

^{^[8]} The ratio between the overall area of the plot and the overall area of the building is called the floor area ratio (FAR). The FAR in Chandigarh prior to 2005 was 1.0

^{^[9]} The building height in Chandigarh has been increased from 18.29 metre to 30 metres in 2005; also see “Chandigarh Master Plan 2031.”

^{^[10]} ‘Chandigarh draft conversion policy for Industrial Area in a week’ supra note 7.

^{^[13]} Dr SS Bhatti, CHANDIGARH An Irony of History 315 (1st ed. 2013).

^{^[15]} Hillary Victor, MHA rejects freehold ownership proposal for commercial plots, Hindustan Times, July 16, 2024.

^{^[16]} Estate Officer & Anr. v. Charanjit Kaur, Miscellaneous Application No. 331/2022 in Civil Appeal No. 4964/2021, (2022) SC (India).

^{^[17]} Hillary Victor, MHA rejects freehold ownership proposal for commercial plots, supra note 16.

^{^[18]} Chandigarh: Will Industrial Area go commercial? UT mulls land use conversion, supra note 13.

^{^[20]} India #10 on ‘Crony Capitalism’ Index — how ‘The Economist’ ranked 43 biggest economies, available at: https://theprint.in/economy/india-10-on-crony-capitalism-index-how-the-economist-ranked-43-biggest-economies/1563224/ (last visited July 5, 2024).

^{^[21]} Economic Systems Explained: Crony Capitalism vs Capitalism, available at: https://prospectprofits.com/crony-capitalism-vs-capitalism/ (last visited July 7, 2024).

^{^[23]} Khalid Nikhat, Crony Capitalism in India, 4 Asian Bus. & Mgmt. 1-3 (2019).

^{^[24]} Enderwick P., What's Bad About Crony Capitalism? 4 Asian Bus. & Mgmt. 117-132 (2005).

^{^[25]} Dr SS Bhatti, CHANDIGARH An Irony of History, supra note 14 at 316.

^{^[26]} The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is the mean annual growth rate of an investment over a period longer than one year.

^{^[27]} Return on investment or return on costs is the ratio between net income and investment.

^{^[29]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory Of Chandigarh

^{^[30]}Chandigarh Administration, Chandigarh Conversion of Land Use of Industrial Sites into Commercial Activity/Services in Industrial Area Phase I and Phase II Chandigarh Scheme 2005, Chandigarh Admin. Gazette, Sept. 19, 2005, at 683.

^{^[31]} Estate Office is a department of Chandigarh Administration which deals with the property matters of Chandigarh Administration. About Us, available at: https://estateoffice.chd.gov.in/ (last visited July 14, 2024)

^{^[32]} Schmidt R. & Scott C., Regulatory Discretion: Structuring Power in the Era of Regulatory Capitalism, 41(3) Cambridge U. Press 454-473 (2021).

^{^[33]} R Baldwin et al, Understanding Regulation (Oxford University Press 2012) 54

^{^[34]} Athens Charter 1933 was an inspiration for Le Corbusier.

^{^[35]} The Athens Charter, Translated by J. Tyrwhitt, Paris, France: The Library of the Graduate Sch. of Design, Harvard Univ. (1946).

^{^[38]} Nicholas Miranda, Concession Agreements: From Private Contract to Public Policy, 117 Yale L.J. 522 (2007).

^{^[39]} World Bank, Anti-Corruption, available at: http://www.worldbank.org/anticorruption (last visited July 7, 2024).

^{^[40]} Vito Tanzi, Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures, 45 IMF Staff Papers 559, 569 (1998), available at: http://idari.cu.edu.tr/igunes/butce/makalebutce29.pdf.

^{^[45]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory Of Chandigarh

^{^[47]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory Of Chandigarh

^{^[49]} Brasilia, UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445/ (last visited July 14, 2024).

^{^[50]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory Of Chandigarh

^{^[51]} Dr SS Bhatti, CHANDIGARH An Irony of History, supra note 14 at 509.

^{^[52]} Check indl area conversion policy need, says UT dept, supra note 8.

^{^[57]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory Of Chandigarh at 59 (i)

^{^[60]} “The Athens Charter,” supra note 39.

^{^[61]} Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai & Ors. v. Kohinoor CTNL Infrastructure Co. Pvt. Ltd. & Anr., 2014 (4) SCC 538, available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/71685328/. (Last accessed July 14, 2024).

^{^[62]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory Of Chandigarh

^{^[64]} Chengappa, Raj, and Ajay Sukumaran. “Bengaluru – How to Ruin India’s Best City.” India Today, 24 October 2022. Available at: https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/issue-24th-october-2022-archive/story/20221024-how-to-ruin-indias-best-city-2286157-2022-10-24. Last accessed 14 July 2024.

^{^[65]} Residents Welfare Association vs The Union Territory of Chandigarh.

^{^[3]} How Britain Tried to erase India's third gender, BBC.

^{^[4]} National Legal Services Authority Vs Union Of India, 2014

^{^[6]} The transgender persons (protection of rights act ), 2019

^{^[7]} Neha Singh vs. State Of U.P. And 2 Others 2023 LiveLaw (AB) 276

^{^[8]} Douglas k smith, ‘ transsexualism sex reassignment surgery and law’ note 13 at 967-968

^{^[10]} Arunkumar & anr vs inspector general of registration & ors 2019

^{^[11]} National legal service authority Vs Union Of India, 2014

[2] The Humane League, (Dec17, 2020), thehumaneleague.org/article/animal-rights

[3] Steven M. Wise, (Feb 24, 2024), www.britannica.com/topic/animal-rights

[4] Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animal_rights

[5] Karol, Orzechowski, The Animal Rights Movement: History And Facts About Animal Rights, (April 9, 2020), faunalytics.org/the-animal-rights-movement-history-and-facts-about-animal-rights/

[6] Peter Albert David Singer, Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)

[7] Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_rights_movement

[8] Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

[9] Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animal_rights

[10] Krishna, N., The History Of Animal Rights In India, (Sept. 9, 2022), faunalytics.org/the-history-of-animal-rights-in-india/

[11] Talreja, Chaitanya; Sanchita; Hindu Vegetarianism: Religion and Animal Rights in India, (Sept. 27, 2022), www.areomagazine.com/2022/09/27/hindu-vegetarianism-religion-and-animal-rights-in-india/

[12] Kavuri, Taruni; Overview of Animal Laws in India, (2020), www.animallaw.info/article/overview-animal-laws-india

[13] Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_India

[14] Sana; (May 3, 2018), www.slideshare.net/sana1718/environmental-movements-in-india-and-kerala

[15] Advokate Khoj, www.advocatekhoj.com /library/lawreports/proposaltoconstitute/6.php?Title= Proposal%20to%20Constitute%20Environment%20Courts&STitle= Constitutional%20provisions

[16] Taruni Kavuri; The Constitutional Scheme of Animal Rights in India, (2020), www.animallaw.info/article/constitutional-scheme-animal-rights-india

[17] Showkat Hussain Dar; AN APPRAISAL OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN INDIA, (Mar 15, 2015), http://www.conferenceworld.in/nbloom/fckuploads/P5884-5890.pdf

[18] Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_India

[19] Animal Welfare Board of India vs A. Nagaraja & Ors, (May 7, 2014), https://indiankanoon.org/doc/39696860/

[20]Harish Pullanoor; Indians can be both unbearably cruel and incredibly kind towards stray dogs (Apr. 8, 2016) https://qz.com/india/657087/indians-can-be-both-unbearably-cruel-and-incredibly-kind-towards-stray-dogs

[21] David Coman-Hidy, THE ETHICAL CASE FOR WELFARE REFORM, (May 16, 2019), https://thehumaneleague.org/article/why-welfare

[22] Soumya Swaminathan, Vijay Kumar, Rajni Kaul; Need for alternatives to animals in experimentation: An Indian perspective, (May, 2019), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6702685/

[23] Parth Maniktala; For the welfare of animals, (Sept. 18, 2020), https://thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/for-the-welfare-of-animals/article32633152.ece

[24] Krishna, N., The History Of Animal Rights In India, (Sept. 9, 2022), https://faunalytics.org/the-history-of-animal-rights-in-india/

[25] Annette Manusevich, Factory Farming—Climate Change and Cruelty, (Aug 31, 2022), www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/climate-change-and-cruelty/

[26] Loknath Saha, ANIMAL CRUELTY LAWS IN INDIA IN RESPECT OF RELIGIOUS SACRIFICES, www.theamikusqriae.com/animal-cruelty-laws-in-india-in-respect-of-religious-sacrifices/

[27] Karol, Orzechowski, The Animal Rights Movement: History And Facts About Animal Rights, (April 9, 2020), faunalytics.org/the-animal-rights-movement-history-and-facts-about-animal-rights/

[28] DUPLICATE ANIMAL TESTING ENDING IN INDIA, (Step. 11, 2015) https://crueltyfreeinternational.org/latest-news-and-updates/duplicate-animal-testing-ending-india

[29] Daniel T. Blumstein, Catherine Price, Thom Van Dooren; Is it ethical to change animals’ behaviour to protect them?, (June 14, 2023), thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/animals-behaviour-change-conservation-ethics/article66967309.ece

[30] Food systems, www.worldanimalprotection.org/our-campaigns/food-systems

[31] Sustainability in Farm Animal Practice, (Nov, 2021), https://www.bcva.org.uk/system/files/basic_page_files/BCVA%20Sustainability%20Policy%20FINAL%20FOR%20PUBLICATION.pdf

[32] Farm Animal Welfare Committee (FAWC), (Oct. 1, 2019), https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/farm-animal-welfare-committee-fawc

[33] Susan Cosier, Everything You Need to Know About Buying Ethically Sourced Down Products, (Dec.18, 2020), https://www.audubon.org/news/everything-you-need-know-about-buying-ethically-sourced-down-products

[34] Farm Animal Welfare Committee (FAWC), (Oct. 1, 2019), https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/farm-animal-welfare-committee-fawc

[35] Laws that Protect Animals, https://aldf.org/article/laws-that-protect-animals/

[36] The Convention on Biological Diversity, https://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/default.shtml

[37] Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, https://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/

[38] Law Corner, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 – An Overview, (June 25, 2021), https://lawcorner.in/prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals-act-1960-an-overview/

[39] Annette Manusevich, Factory Farming—Climate Change and Cruelty, (Aug. 31, 2022), www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/climate-change-and-cruelty/

[2] American activist for LGBT equality (July 31, 1932 – February 18, 2007).

[3] Conor Cruise O’Brien, The Anti-Politics of Simone Weil, The New York Review (May 12, 1977 Issue).

[4] Shakti Vahini v. Union of India (2018) 7 SCC 192.

[7] Shafin Jahan v Ashokan K.M. [2017 (10) SCC 1].

[10] The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family shall be recognized.

[12] Juanita Bawagan, Scientists explore the evolution of animal homosexuality, Phys.org (May 2, 2009), https://phys.org/news/2019-05-scientists-explore-evolution-animal-homosexuality.html.

[13] Nicola Davis, Scientists quash idea of single 'gay gene', The Guardian (Aug. 29, 2019, 19.00 BST), https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/aug/29/scientists-quash-idea-of-single-gay-gene.

[17] lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer/questioning, asexual.

[18] Priyadarshini Goenka, Years after decriminalization of homosexuality, inclusivity is still a dream for the LGBTQ community, The Times of India (Feb. 14, 2023, 18:43 IST), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/alcoholabuse/years-after-decriminalization-of-homosexuality-inclusivity-is-still-a-dream-for-the-lgbtq-community-50482/.

[20] Krutika Pathi, India’s Supreme Court declines to legalize same-sex marriage, saying it’s up to Parliament, Pbs News (Oct. 17, 2023, 2:43 PM EDT), https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/indias-supreme-court-declines-to-legalize-same-sex-marriage-saying-its-up-to-parliament.

[21] Joseph Shine vs Union Of India, 2018 SC 1676.

[22] Vishakha and others v State of Rajasthan (1997) 6 SCC 241).

[25] Supriyo Chakraborty v Union of India, 2023 INSC 920.

[29] Section 377 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860) reads:

Of Unnatural Offences: Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description or a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

[30] The male has completed the age of twenty-one years and the female the age of eighteen years.

^{^[1]} Papastavridis, E.D. (2011). The Right of Visit on the High Seas in a Theoretical Perspective: Mare Liberum versus Mare Clausum Revisited. Leiden Journal of International Law, 24, 45 - 69.

^{^[2]} Benton, L., & Straumann, B. (2010). Acquiring Empire by Law: From Roman Doctrine to Early Modern European Practice. Law and History Review, 28(1), pp. 24.

^{^[3]} R. FANTAUZZI, (2011)“Rascals, scoundrels, villains, and knaves: the evolution of the law of piracy from ancient times to the present”, International Journal of Legal Information,, vol. 39, issue 3, pp. 346-383

^{^[4]} Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea, Geneva, 29 April 1958

^{^[5]} Convention on the Law of the Sea, Dec. 10, 1982, 1833 U.N.T.S. 397.

^{^[6]} Peyman Hakimzade Khoei, Mohsen Abdollahi (2016), “Limitations of Freedom of Navigation on the High

Seas” Vol, 1 (1): 60-66

^{^[7]} The 1995 United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations

Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks.

^{^[8]} Stefán Ásmundsson (2016), “Freedom of Fishing on the High Seas, and the Relevance of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs)”

^{^[9]} G.K. WALKER, Definitions for the Law of the Sea: terms not defined by the 1982 Convention, Martinus Nijhoff, 2012, pp. 184.

^{^[10]} D König, ‘Flag of Ships’ (2009) Max Planck Encyclopaedia of Public International Law, at para. 25

^{^[11]} Honniball, A. N. (2016). The Exclusive Jurisdiction of Flag States: A Limitation on Pro-active Port States?. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 31(3), 499-530. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341410

^{^[12]} Nikki Vercruyssen (2012-13) FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS: LIMITATIONS,

PROBLEMS AND EVOLUTIONS

^{^[13]} The Appollon 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 362, 370 (1824)

^{^[14]} United States v. Marino-Garcia, 679 F.2d 1373, 1378 n. 3

^{^[16]} S.S. Lotus Case (France/Turkey), P.C.I.J. Ser. A, No. 10, p. 4 (1927)

[1] The World of Greenwash, CorpWatch, January 1, 1997, (August 16^th, 10:30 PM) www.corpwatch.org/campaigns/PCD.jsp?articleid=244

[2] Joby Warrick, EPA : Volkswagen used ‘defeat device’ to illegally skirt air pollution controls, The Washington Post EPA: Volkswagen used ‘defeat device’ to illegally skirt air-pollution controls - The Washington Post

[3] EPA: Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change, United States Environment Protection Agency, (August 16^th, 10:30 PM) Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change | US EPA

[4] Vijay Kumar Singh, Criminal Liability of Corporations – An Environmental Perspective, Chapter 3 in: Environmental Crimes: Corporate Liability, ISBN 978-81-314-2521-3, (August 16^th, 11:00 PM) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2972053

[5] Dr. Virender Sindhu, Environmental crimes: An analysis in the International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, Volume 3; Issue 1; January 2018, (August 16^th, 11:00 PM) https://www.scribd.com/document/453498297/environmental-crime-pdf

[6] Puneet Pathak - International Environment Crime : A Growing Concern of International Environment Governance, 13 US-CHINA L. REV. 382 (2016) (August 16^th, 11:00 PM) International Environment Crime : A Growing Concern of International Environment Governance

[7] Union Carbide Corporation v. Union of India, 1989 SCC (2) 540

[8] Lennard’s Carrying Co. Ltd v. Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ltd, AC 705

[9] Iridium India Telecom Ltd v. Motorola Inc, (2010) 14 ADDL SCR

[10] A.K. Khosla v. S. Venkantesan, (1992) Cr.L.J. 1448.

[12] Standard Chartered Bank v. Directorate Enforcement, AIR 2005 SC 2622

[13] Iridium India Telecom Ltd v. Motorola Incorporated and Ors, (2010) 14 (ADDL) SCR 591.

[14] Dorsey, Michael K., “A Plan for Democratic Control of Corporate Crime.”, September 2004, (August 16^th, 11:00 PM) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=597722

[15] New York Central & Hudson River Railroad Co., v. United States, 212 US 481 (1909)

[17] German Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch – StGB), Chapter 29, offences against the environment.

[18] Grabosky, Peter and Frances Gant, “Improving Environmental Performance, Preventing Environmental Crime”, 2000, (August 16^th, 11:00 PM) https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/improving-environmental-performance-preventing-environmental-crime

[19] The Water (Prevention and Control) Act, 1974. § 38

[20] I.A. Khan, Environmental Law, Allahabad: Central Law Agency, 2002, p.59.

[22] Report, Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System Government of India, Ministry of Home Affair, Volume 1, March 2003, (August 16^th, 11:00 PM) https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/criminal_justice_system_2.pdf.

[24] Antunes D, Santos A, Hurtado A (2015) The communication of the LCA: the need for guidelines to avoid greenwashing. Espacios 36(5), (16^th August, 11:30 PM) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283019567_The_communication_of_the_LCA_The_need_for_guidelines_to_avoid_Greenwashing

[25] Elkington J (1994) Towards the sustainable corporation: win-win-win business strategies for sustainable development. Calif Manag Rev 36(2):90–100. (16^th August, 11:30 PM), https://doi.org/10.2307/41165746,

[26] Divya B. Rao and M.V. Ramana, Violating Letter and Spirit: Environmental Clearances for Koodankulam Reactors, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XLIII No. 51, p.14. (16^th August 2023, 10:40 PM), https://www.epw.in/journal/2008/51/commentary/violating-letter-and-spirit-environmental-clearances-koodankulam-reactors

[27] Samir Kumar Singh. (2005). An Analysis of Anti-Dumping Cases in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(11),

1069–1074. (16^th August 2023, 10:40 PM), http://www.jstor.org/stable/4416337

[29] Sterlite Industries(I) Ltd v. Union of India & Ors. (2013) 6 S.C.R 573

[30] Law Commission of India : The Trial and Punishment of Social and Economic Offences, Report No. 47 (1972) (16^th August 2023, 10:40 PM) https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ca0daec69b5adc880fb464895726dbdf/uploads/2022/08/2022080816-1.pdf

[31] Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors., WRIT PETITION(C) NO. 375 OF 2012

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