“ROOT CAUSES OF CUSTOMARY PRACTICES OF VIRGINITY TESTING IN INDIA AND AFRICA” BY - MADHURI TULSHIRAM GANGURDE & DR. ADV HARITA SHINDE BANGALI

Authors : MADHURI TULSHIRAM GANGURDE & DR. ADV HARITA SHINDE BANGALI

Registration ID : 108107 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8106 & IJLRA8107

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : madhurigangurde28@gmail.com & haritashinde@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-47934782/ROOT CAUSES OF CUSTOMARY PRACTICES OF VIRGINITY TE

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONARIES: A SOCIO-LEGAL CRITIQUE OF KAUSHAL KISHORE V. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH (2023) BY - LOKESH MITTAL & SANIGHDHA

Authors : LOKESH MITTAL & SANIGHDHA

Registration ID : 108104 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8104 & IJLRA8105

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : SN201918@GMAIL.COM & SN201918@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-64681519/FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONARIES: A SOCI

SCOPE OF NEUROSCIENCE BEYOND DETERMINING RESPONSIBILITY: LEGALITY AND RESPONSIBILITY OF BRAIN IMPLANTS BY - ARCHANA VISWANATH

Authors : ARCHANA VISWANATH

Registration ID : 108103 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8103

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : archanaviswanath12@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-76717895/SCOPE OF NEUROSCIENCE BEYOND DETERMINING RESPONSIB

FREEDOM OF PRESS AND CENSORSHIP IN JAMMU & KASHMIR BY: CHINAR THAKUR

Authors : CHINAR THAKUR

Registration ID : 108102 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8102

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : chinar.thakur@ymail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-68557829/FREEDOM OF PRESS AND CENSORSHIP IN JAMMU & KASHMIR

LEGAL POSITION & LAWS RELATING TO LIVE- IN RELATIONSHIPS IN INDIA BY - YAALESWAR THIRUNAVUKKARASU

Authors : YAALESWAR THIRUNAVUKKARASU

Registration ID : 108101 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8101

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : 2002yaaleswar@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-24462452/LEGAL POSITION & LAWS RELATING TO LIVE- IN RELATIO

MARITIME SECURITY AND ECONOMY: STUDY OF INDIA’S NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES BY - RADHIKA MAHESHWARI

Authors : RADHIKA MAHESHWARI

Registration ID : 108100 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8100

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : rm.llb00@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-32398737/MARITIME SECURITY AND ECONOMY: STUDY OF INDIA’S

THE RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS – RIGHT OR WRONG? BY - GINNI CHOPRA

Authors : GINNI CHOPRA

Registration ID : 108099 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8099

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ginnichopra08@gmail.com

Page No : 09 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-28342576/THE RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS – RIGHT OR WR

UNDERSTANDING CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE IN CYBERSPACE BY - YAALESWAR

Authors : YAALESWAR

Registration ID : 108098 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8098

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : 2002yaaleswar@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-79127685/UNDERSTANDING CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE IN

"GOVERNMENTS WASHING HANDS: A PLAY ON ALCOHOL POLICIES” BY - SREERANG NARAYANAN P U

Authors : SREERANG NARAYANAN P U

Registration ID : 108097 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8097

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sreerang.pazhangans@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

THE INTERSECTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE, INCLUDING ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND INEQUALITY. BY - BUCHUPALLE KEERTHANA

Authors : BUCHUPALLE KEERTHANA

Registration ID : 108096 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8096

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : keerthanabuchupalle7200@gmail.com

Page No : 27 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-31934476/THE INTERSECTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIAL JUST

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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[1] Virginity test’ still haunts some Indian brides

Young members of an Indian tribe are fighting to end the 400-year-old practice March 13, 2019

[2] https://scholar.google.it/citations?user=h9tDyMwAAAAJ&hl=en

[3] Faculty of Humanities, Development and Social Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.2009 https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/server

[4] Patterns of Contraceptive Use Within Teenagers’ First Sexual Relationships Jennifer Manlove, Suzanne Ryan, and Kerry Franzetta https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1473988/

[6] https://legalfundi.com/legal-question/section-14-right-to-privacy

[1] Kaushal Kishore v State of Uttar Pradesh W.P. (Criminal 116/2016).

[2] Kaushal Kishore v State of Uttar Pradesh W.P. (Criminal 116/2016).

[4] Azam Khan- Freedom of Speech and Expression, SUPREME COURT OBSERVER, https://www.scobserver.in/cases/kaushal-kishor-uttar-pradesh-azam-khan-freedom-of-speech-and-expression-case-background/

[5] Kaushal Kishore v State of Uttar Pradesh W.P. (Criminal 116/2016).

[6] Kaushal Kishore v State of Uttar Pradesh W.P. (Criminal 116/2016), CENTRE FOR COMMUNICATION GOVERNANCE, https://privacylibrary.ccgnlud.org/case/kaushal-kishore-vs-state-of-uttar-pradesh-ors.

[7] Rudul Sah vs. State of Bihar, (1983) 4 SCC 141; Sebastian M. Hungary vs. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 82; Bhim Singh vs. State of J&K, (1985) 4 SCC 677; People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Police Commissioner, (1989) 4 SCC 730; Saheli vs. Commissioner of Police, (1990) 1 SCC 422; State of Maharashtra vs. Ravikant S. Patil, (1991) 2 SCC 373; Kumari vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (1992) 2 SCC 223; Shakuntala Devi vs. Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking, (1995) 2 SCC 369; Tamil Nadu Electricity Board vs. Sumanth, (2000) 4 SCC 543; Railway Board vs. Chandrima Das, (2000) 2 SCC 465.

[8] Kaushal Kishore v State of Uttar Pradesh W.P. (Criminal 116/2016).

[9] The case of Kaushal Kishore v State of Uttar Pradesh, https://www.jyotijudiciary.com/the-case-of-kaushal-kishore-vs-state-of-up/#:~:text=In%20a%20partially%20dissenting%20opinion,guaranteed%20according%20to%20article%2021.

[1] Garland B (2004) Neuroscience and the law: brain, mind, and the scales of justice (Dana, Washington, D.C.).

[2] Owen D. Jones, Joshua W. Buckholtz, Jeffery D. Schall, Rene Marois (2014) Brain Imaging for Judges: An Introduction to Law and Neuroscience (University of Nebraska, Lincoln). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1459&context=ajacourtreview

[3] Corey Hill Allen, Eyal Aharoni (2019) Brain scan evidence in criminal sentencing: A blessing and a curse (The Conversation, Australia).

https://theconversation.com/brain-scan-evidence-in-criminal-sentencing-a-blessing-and-a-curse-113088

[4] Barth, A. S. (2007). A Double-Edged Sword: The Role of Neuroimaging in Federal Capital Sentencing. American Journal of Law & Medicine, 33(2–3), 501–522.

https://doi.org/10.1177/009885880703300214

[7] New York v. Herbert Weinstein. No. 156 Misc.2d 34 (591 N.Y.S.2d 715, 1992).

[9] Nicky Woolf (2014) Man develops powerful love of Johnny Cash following deep brain stimulation (The Guardian).

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/may/27/johnny-cash-deep-brain-stimulation-urge-listen

[10] Nsikan Akpan (2014) ScienceShot: Deep Brain Stimulation Triggers Hallucinations (American Association for Advancement of Science).

https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/04/scienceshot-deep-brain-stimulation-triggers-hallucinations

[11] Laura A. Cabrera, Jennifer Carter- Johnson (2018) It’s not my fault, my brain implant made me do it (The Conversation, Australia).

https://theconversation.com/its-not-my-fault-my-brain-implant-made-me-do-it-91040

[12] Sara Reardon (2017) AI-controlled brain implants for mood disorders tested in people (Nature, Vol. 551 Issue 7682).

https://www.nature.com/news/ai-controlled-brain-implants-for-mood-disorders-tested-in-people-1.23031

[14] R. Douglas Fields (2016) Wireless Brain Implant Allows “Locked-In” Woman to Communicate (Scientific American).

[15] Lily Hay Newman (2019) These Hackers Made an App That Kills to Prove a Point (Wired).

[16] Laurie Pycroft, Sandra G. Boccard, Sarah L.F. Owen, John F. Stein, James J. Fitzgerald, Alexander L. Green, Tipu Z. Aziz (2016) Brainjacking: Implant Security Issues in Invasive Neuromodulation (Science Direct, Vol. 92, 454-462).

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875016302728?via%3Dihub

[19] Greely HT (2009) Law and the revolution in neuroscience: an early look at the field. Akron L Rev 42:687–715.

[21] Kolber AJ (2007) Pain detection and the privacy of subjective experience. Am J L Med 33:433–456.

[1] ‘Press in India’ reports are prepared by Office of Registrar of Newspapers for India.

[2] RANGANATHAN & RODRIGEUS, INDIAN MEDIA IN GLOBALISED WORLD, 58 (2010).

[4] M. LAXMIKANTH, INDIAN POLITY, 85 (7^th ed. 2024).

[7] Bennett Coleman & Co & Ors v. Union of India & Ors, (1973) S.C.R. (2)757.

[8] WPFI is published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). It is being published since 2002 and is an annual ranking of countries on the basis of extent of freedom given to news organizations and journalists.

[9]For example, Section 95 of the Cr.P.C which allows forfeiture of certain content/ publications. Under this section, the State government can punish for printing anything harmful to the state in any newspaper, book or document.

[10] Press Council of India is a statutory and quasi-judicial body which was established under the Press Council Act, 1978. It acts as the self-regulatory body for the press.

[11] We are focusing only on those means which affect the newspapers specifically

[12] Jammu and Kashmir was a state in 2016. It became a union territory only in 2019.

[14] D.A. Rashid, In High Court, Govt. justifies use of pellet guns, calls it ‘modern method’ of crowd control, GREATER KASHMIR, Sept 7, 2016, at 1.

[16] Fayaz Ahmad Kaloo, No gag is civilized, GREATER KASHMIR, July 21, 2016, at 1.

[17] 1 more dead in media clashes; media gagged, THE TRIBUNE, July 17, 2016, at 1.

[18] Bashaarat Masood, Newspapers presses raided, editors say staff held, July 17, 2016, at 1.

[20] Azhar Qadri, In turbulent Kashmir, no one has answer, THE TRIBUNE, July 18, 2016, at 13.

[21] Living in denial, THE INDIAN EXPRESS, July 18, 2016, at 12

[22] A Valley without news, THE TRIBUNE, July 19, 2016, at 8

[23] Hilal Mir, Why Kashmiri media is muzzled, THE INDIAN EXPRESS, July 20, 2016, at 15.

[24] Sanjeev Pargal, Home Minister reviews Kashmir situation, yatra arrangements, DAILY EXCELSIOR, July 16, 2016, at 1.

[25] 2 killed, mobs defy restrictions, DAILY EXCELSIOR, July 16, 2016, at 1.

[26] Mob tries to storm army camp in Bandipora, 3 injured, DAILY EXCELSIOR, July 18, 2016, at 1.

[27] Sanjeev Pargal, 2000 para-military troops rushed; more may follow, DAILY EXCELSIOR, July 18, 2016, at 1.

[28] Abid Bashir & Khalid Gul, Bloodbath continues, GREATER KASHMIR, July 16, 2016, at 1.

[29] Resistance camp extends shutdown for 72 hours, GREATER KASHMIR, July 16, 2016, at 1.

[30] Why are my eyes bandages, GREATER KASHMIR, July 16, 2016, at 1.

[31] Braving curfew, firing, Anantnag youth join hands to provide succor to injured (Khalid Gul)- Greater Kashmir (pg3)- 16^th July, 2016; Spirit of Kashmir- Greater Kashmir (pg 4)- 16^th July, 2016

[32] Protest march in Kolkata against Kashmir killings- Greater Kashmir (pg 3)- 16^th July, 2016

[33] Nihal Singh, Modi’s Kashmir Dilemma, THE TRIBUNE, July 16, 2016, at 12.

[1] Sepaha, Priya. (2021). Live-in Relationship in India: Laws and Challenges.

[2] LEGALITY OF LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIPS A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA AND USA, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Family and Adoption Law

[3] Pragyaan: Journal of Law" Volume 1: Issue 1, December 2011

[4] Rachit Garg, Are live-in relationships legal in India September 13, 2022

[5] The Times of India. Marriage vs. live-in relationship: Two different approaches to exploring love and companionship – Times of India.

[6] Narayan CL, Narayan M, Deepanshu M. Live-In Relationships in India—Legal and Psychological Implications. Journal of Psychosexual Health. 2021;

[7] Are live-in relationships legal in India, https://blog.ipleaders.in/ , accessed on 25 December 2022

[8] Khushboo v. Kanniammal, (2010) 5 SCC 600; Nandakumar v. State of Kerala, (2018) 16 SCC 602.

[9] UNDERSTANDING THE LAW ON LIVE IN RELATIONSHIPS IN INDIA, https://nyaaya.org/ , (25 December 2022)

[10] Payal Sharma v. Nari Niketan, AIR 2001 All 254.

[11] Ramdev Food Products Ltd. v. Arvind bhai Ram bhai Patel, (2006) 8 SCC 726

[14] Pragyaan : Journal of Law" Volume 1 : Issue 1, December 2011

[16] D.Velusamy vs D.Patchaiammal on 21 October, 2010

[17] Live-In Relationships In India: Legal But Do They Have Enough Safeguards?, https://www.outlookindia.com/ , 25 Dec 2022

[18] Ajay Bhardwaj vs Jyotsna And Ors on 23 November, 2016

[19] Live-In Relationships In India: Legal But Do They Have Enough Safeguards?, https://www.outlookindia.com/ , 13 Jan 2022

[21] Sepaha, Priya. (2021). Live-in Relationship in India: Laws and Challenges. 1. 1-12.

[23] LIVE-IN – RELATIONSHIP: A STUDY ON LEGAL ACTIONS Ms. Anupama Yadav, Dr. Anand kumar, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), pg e402 www.ijcrt.org

[24] Sepaha, Priya. (2021). Live-in Relationship in India: Laws and Challenges. 1. 1-12

[25] Indra Sharma Vs. VKV Sharma, Criminal Appeal No. 2009 of 2013 arising out of Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 4895 of 2012

[26] Sakshi Kansal & Shubham Bhargava, JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION AND CHANGE IN STATUS OF LIVE IN RELATIONSHIP IN INDIA, Journal on Contemporary Issues of Law Volume 3 Issue 4, pg 7.

[1] Samaranayake, N. (2022, August 22). How has Sri Lanka’s crisis impacted Indian Ocean security? Default. https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/how-has-sri-lankas-crisis-impacted-indian-ocean-security

[2] Morabito, G., & Sergi, B. S. (2018). HOW DID MARITIME PIRACY AFFECT TRADE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA? Journal of East Asian Studies, 18(2), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2018.5

[3] Wijesooriya, K. (2017). CHURNING “HISTORIC WATERS”: MARITIME AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE PALK BAY AND SRI LANKA [NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA]. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1053524.pdf

[4] Morsej. (2011). textbook. The Economic Implications of Disruptions to Maritime Oil Chokepoints.

[5] Nations, U. (2019). High seas crime becoming more sophisticated, endangering lives, international security, speakers tell Security Council. Meetings Coverage and Press Releases; Security Council, United Nations. https://press.un.org/en/2019/sc13691.doc.htm

[6] Prins, P. B. (2021, February 13). Hstoday How History Predicts COVID-19’s Impact on Maritime Piracy, and What America Can do to Help - HS Today. Hstoday. https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/transportation/how-history-predicts-covid-19s-impact-on-maritime-piracy-and-what-america-can-do-to-help/

[7] Melegoda, N. (2024, January 5). Table of ConTenTs 1 sri lankan role in bay of bengal for seCuriTy CooperaTion. Unknown. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377158169_Table_of_ConTenTs_1_sri_lankan_role_in_bay_of_bengal_for_seCuriTy_CooperaTion

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[13] kuttnig. (2010). TOCTA Report 2010_low res.pdf. UNODC.

[14] Djalal, H. (2021). PIRACY IN SOUTH EAST ASIA: INDONESIAN AND REGIONAL RESPONSES. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol1.3.399

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[25] Isheeta.sumra. (n.d.). Drug Trafficking: A $32 billion business affecting communities globally. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.unodc.org/southasia/frontpage/2012/August/drug-trafficking-a-business-affecting-communities-globally.html

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[31] World Bank. 2017. “Sri Lanka: Managing Coastal Natural Wealth” Washington, DC, The World Bank Group.

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[37] Morabito, G., & Sergi, B. S. (2018b). HOW DID MARITIME PIRACY AFFECT TRADE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA? Journal of East Asian Studies, 18(2), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2018.5

[38] Page, N. (2017, July 5). Piracy in Australia’s neighbors. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/piracy-in-australias-neighbors/

[39] Giulia Mucciarelli. (2018). The Cost of Terror: The Effects of Terrorism on Stock Market Performance. https://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=146173

[40] Bangladesh. (n.d.). The World Factbook. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bangladesh/

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[42] Ziauddin, M. (2019, November 2). Bangladesh booms in a sluggish world economy. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2019/11/bangladesh-booms-in-a-sluggish-world-economy/

[43] Section 22 - CBJ section VIII - SCA.rtf. (2009). 12–16.

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[45] Government of Bangladesh. (2017). National Strategy for Preventing Money Laundering and Combating Financial Terrorism. GOB. https://www.bb.org.bd/pub/special/amlstrategy/introduction.pdf

[46] MOFA, Japan. (2024). The 30th Asian Export Control Seminar. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/dns/n_s_ne/pageite_000001_00207.html

[47] isheeta.sumra. (n.d.). Drug Trafficking: A $32 billion business affecting communities globally. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.unodc.org/southasia/frontpage/2012/August/drug-trafficking-a-business-affecting-communities-globally.html

[48] Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. (2023). BANGLADESH. Global Organized Crime Index; ENACT. https://ocindex.net/assets/downloads/2023/english/ocindex_profile_bangladesh_2023.pdf

[50] OECD. (n.d.). Home. OECD iLibrary. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/7fc6b374-en/index.html?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fcomponent%2F7fc6b374-en

[51] samarth.pathak. (n.d.). Bangladesh: UNODC enhances responses against Trafficking in Persons with Data-Driven Approaches. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.unodc.org/southasia/en/frontpage/2023/December/bangladesh_-unodc-enhances-responses-against-trafficking-in-persons-with-data-driven-approaches.html

[53] Bangladesh, U. (2023). USAID bangladesh country development cooperation strategy - 2020-2027.

[54] Ababouch, L. (2019). Advancing Sustainable Development Goal 14: Sustainable fish and seafood value chains, trade and climate.

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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