INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

National Identity And Citizenship: Exploring Legal Framework And Challenges by - Adrija Patitundi & Suhani Rai

Authors : Adrija Patitundi & Suhani Rai

Registration ID : 108045 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8045 & IJLRA8046

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : adrijapatitundi@gmail.com & suhanirai509@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

CINEMA AND CENSORSHIP LEGISLATIONS: AN OVERVIEW BY - Pooja.S

Authors : Pooja.S

Registration ID : 108044 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8044

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : pooja.ssk10@gmail.com

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

Feminism In India by -Bhojraj Singh And Rohit Godara

Authors :Bhojraj Singh And Rohit Godara

Registration ID : 108041 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8041 & IJLRA8043

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : bhojraj.rathore2022@gmail.com & rohitgodara252003@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

FROM KYOTO TO PARIS: THE JOURNEY OF GLOBAL CARBON MARKETS BY- MOULI SINGHAL

Authors : MOULI SINGHAL

Registration ID : 108040 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8040

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : mouli1329@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-82478758/FROM KYOTO TO PARIS: THE JOURNEY OF GLOBAL CARBON

CRITICAL STUDY OF KARNATAKA LAND REFORMS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2020 BY - PRANAV N & TANISHA B C

Authors : PRANAV N & TANISHA B C

Registration ID : 108038 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8038 & IJLRA8039

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : pranav.gurukar@gmail.com & tanisha.bc@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-46818394/CRITICAL STUDY OF KARNATAKA LAND REFORMS (AMENDMEN

RESOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES UNDER SPACE LAW: CHALLENGES AND PATHWAYS BY: - SATYA VRAT PANDEY

Authors : SATYA VRAT PANDEY

Registration ID : 108037 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8037

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : pandeysatyavrat63@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-85982688/RESOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES UNDER SPACE L

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PROGRAMME FOR LGBTQ COMMUNITY IN UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, AND SOUTH AFRICA BY - SOUMYA SHARMA

Authors : SOUMYA SHARMA

Registration ID : 108036 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8036

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : soumyasharma518@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-75332598/COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PROGRAM

GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM: A CRITIQUE BY - LOKESH MITTAL & SANIGHDHA

Authors : LOKESH MITTAL & SANIGHDHA

Registration ID : 108034 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8034 & IJLRA8035

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : lokeshmittal2022@gmail.com & sn201918@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-79678984/GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL CON

IMPACT ON COVID 19 ON INDIAN ECONOMY BY – R. ANGELIN NISHA RAJAN

Authors : R. ANGELIN NISHA RAJAN

Registration ID : 108033 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8033

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : angelinnisha86@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-53872873/IMPACT ON COVID 19 ON INDIAN ECONOMY

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND ITS CHALLENGES BY - VIJAY KUMAR PANDEY & DR. MANISH SHANKER TIWARI

Authors : VIJAY KUMAR PANDEY & DR. MANISH SHANKER TIWARI

Registration ID : 108031 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8031 & IJLRA8032

Year :July-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : VIJAYGKP8574@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-83695756/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CYBER SECURITY IN INDI

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

1] Libretexts. (2023, July 17). 7.2: What is National Identity? Social Sci LibreTexts. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/national-identity

[3] Bonikowski, B. & Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. (2016). Nationalism in settled times. Annu. Rev. Sociol., 427–449. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074412

[4] Croe, N. (2023). Importance of nationality in the formation of personal identity and a sense of belonging. Longdom. https://doi.org/10.35248/2332-0761.23.11.017

[5] BBC News. (2024, March 12). CAA: India’s new citizenship law explained.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50670393. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india- 50670393

[6] Guzmán, D. H., & De Velazco, J. H. G. (2023). Global Citizenship: towards a concept for participatory environmental protection. Global Society, 38(2), 269–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2023.2284150

[1] Research paper on “MEDIA AND CENSORSHIP WITH REFERENCE TO CINEMATOGRAPH ACT”1952 by Simrandeep singh

[2] Article on “Legality of Censorship in movies” published in Prima Legal

[4] Article on “LEGALITY OF CENSORSHIP OF MOVIES IN INDIA – A CLOSER LOOK” published in Prime Legal

[6] Article on “LAWS GOVERNING CENSORSHIP OF MOVIES IN INDIA” published in Iblogpleaders

[9] Paper on “A critical Analysis of censorship issues in Indian cinema and its challenges” – International journal of Law Management and Humanities

[10] Article on “law made for the censorship of movies in India” – Jus Corpus Law Journal

[11] Article on “Film censorship in India vis-a-vis CBFC: A Detailed analysis” posted on Legal Insight.

[12] Paper on “Censorship in Indian cinema- A critical overview” by Roma Gill

[13] Central board of film certification, government of India

[15] Article on “Obscenity or absurdity – the unclear laws of India” in Haryana Police Journal.

[16] AIR 1971 SC 481

[19] Article on “Censorship of films – constitutionality” By Utkal University. (1995) 2 ANDH LT 43

[21] High Court judges to see `Kutrapathirikkai'http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tptamilnadu/article3050604.ece

[22] Vishwaroopam: Madras HC upholds ban, Kamal Haasan to move SC, The Times of India, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vishwaroopam-Madras-HC-upholds-ban-Kamal-Haasan-to-moveSC/articleshow/18255485.cms?referral=PM

[23] Paper on “Law Relating To Censorship in India A Critical Study With Special Reference To Films” by Singh,Rachi , Amity university Haryana.

[24] Fincher, David, "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo cancelled in India". Guardian News and Media Limited

[25] Article on “Censorship of films” by Bench and brothers

[1] Ahohen, H.-M., Kessler, J., Michaelowa, A., Espelage, A., & Hoch, S. (2022). Governance of Fragmented Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Markets Under the Paris Agreement. Politics and Governance, 235-245. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag..v10i1.4759 (Last Accessed: 02 July 2024).

[2] Pigeolet, L., & Waeyenberge, A. V. (2019). Assessment and challenges of carbon markets. Revista de Direito Internacional, 73-88 doi: 10.5102/rdi.v16i2.6265 (Last Accessed: 02 July 2024).

[3] Bayer, P., & Aklin, M. (2020). The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 8804-8812 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918128117 (Last Accessed: 02 July 2024).

[4] Kiss, T., & Popovics, S. (2021). Evaluation on the effectiveness of energy policies – Evidence from the carbon reductions in 25 countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111348 (Last Accessed: 02 July 2024).

[5] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change, opened for signature 16 March 1998, UNFCCC (entered into force 16 February 2005) art. 3.

[6] Paris Agreement to the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change, opened for signature 22 April 2016, UNFCCC (entered into force 4 November 2016) art. 6.

[7] Bayer, P., & Aklin, M. (2020). The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 8804-8812 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918128117 (Last Accessed: 02 July 2024).

[8] Kiss, T., & Popovics, S. (2021). Evaluation on the effectiveness of energy policies – Evidence from the carbon reductions in 25 countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111348 (Last Accessed: 02 July 2024).

[1] Anirudh Shenoy, Anandita Srinivasan, (2020, August 25). Karnataka Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 2020: An analysis. Bar And Bench - Indian Legal News https://www.barandbench.com/columns/karnataka-land- reforms-amendment-act-2020-analysis

[2] Projects, T. (2021, August 2). The Karnataka Land Reforms Act – here is a key summary - Triguna projects. Triguna Projects. https://www.trigunaprojects.com/the-karnataka-land-reforms-act/

[5] Farms, N. A. (2023, August 11). Karnataka Land Reforms Act 1961, 2020, 2023: Key Provisions. https://www.nimbusagrofarms.in/post/karnataka-land-reforms

[6] Hosachiguru, (2024, January 8), The Karnataka Land Reforms Act - Hosachiguru blog. Hosachiguru Managed Farmlands, https://www.hosachiguru.com/blog/the-karnataka-land-reforms-act/

[7] Pti, (2020, September 28). Karnataka assembly passes amendment to land reforms act, makes it easy to buy farm lands, The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.

[1] M Xinmin, The Development of Space Law: Framework, Objectives and Orientations --Speech at United Nations/China/APSCO Workshop on Space Law, 2014.

[2] United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, “The Outer Space Treaty” UNOOSA, 1966available at: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html.

[3] “Outer Space Increasingly ‘Congested, Contested and Competitive’, First Committee Told, as Speakers Urge Legally Binding Document to Prevent Its Militarization | UN Press,” press.un.org, 2013available at: https://press.un.org/en/2013/gadis3487.doc.html

[4] “Space Law and Arbitration: Dispute resolution mechanisms for space-related disputes: Clyde & Co,” www.clydeco.comavailable at: https://www.clydeco.com/en/insights/2024/03/overview-of-dispute-resolution-mechanisms-for-spac (last visited July 2, 2024).

[5] Anna Spain and L Introduction, INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION in an ERA of GLOBALIZATION.

[6] Victoria Heath, “The Challenges of Dual-Use Space Technologies: the Non-Peaceful Use of Satellites” Space Generation Advisory Council, 2023available at: https://spacegeneration.org/the-challenges-of-dual-use-space-technologies-the-non-peaceful-use-of-satellites.

[7] Ajey Lele, Asian Space Race: Rhetoric or Reality? (Springer India, India, 2013).

[8] Carin Zissis, “China’s Anti-Satellite Test” Council on Foreign Relations, 2007available at: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-anti-satellite-test.

[9] Todd Harrison et al., A REPORT of the CSIS AEROSPACE SECURITY PROJECT.

[10] Jaganath Sankaran, Limits of the Chinese Anti-satellite Threat to the United States.

[11] Ashley J. Tellis, “India’s ASAT Test: An Incomplete Success” carnegieendowment.org, 2019available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2019/04/indias-asat-test-an-incomplete-success?lang=en (last visited July 2, 2024).

[12] United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, “The Outer Space Treaty” UNOOSA, 1966available at: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html.

[13] Vladimír Kopal, “United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law” legal.un. available at: https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/tos/tos.html.

[14] International Court of Justice, “Basis of the Court’s jurisdiction | INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE” www.icj-cij.orgavailable at: https://www.icj-cij.org/basis-of-jurisdiction.

[15] UNIFORM RULES SUPERIOR COURTS of the STATE of GEORGIA COUNCIL of SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES,.

[17] Alexander Cohent, Cosmos 954 and the International Law of Satellite Accidents.

[18] Bin Cheng, “The 1972 Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects” Oxford University Press eBooks 286–356 (1997).

[20] “Challenge of Arbitrators - UNCITRAL Arbitration | ICSID,” icsid.worldbank.org available at: https://icsid.worldbank.org/procedures/arbitration/uncitral/challenge-arbitrators.

[23] Henry Hertzfeld and Timothy Nelson, Binding Arbitration as an Effective Means of Dispute Settlement for Accidents in Outer Space.

[24] United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, “The Outer Space Treaty” UNOOSA, 1966available at: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html.

[25] United Nations, UNITED NATIONS TREATIES and PRINCIPLES on OUTER SPACE, 2002.

[26] United Nations, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea United Nations (United Nations, 10 December 1982).

[27] United Nations, “Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York, 1958) (the ‘New York Convention’) | United Nations Commission on International Trade Law” Un.org, 2019 available at: https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/conventions/foreign_arbitral_awards.

[28] World Intellectual Property Organization, “What is Arbitration?” WIPO, 2019available at: https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/arbitration/what-is-arb.html.

[29] Calliope Makedon Sudborough, “Mediation” European yearbook of international economic law 67–121 (2023).

[30] REPORTS of INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES Dispute between Argentina and Chile Concerning the Beagle Channel, 1977.

[31] Gérardine Meishan Goh, “2 Applicability of International Dispute Settlement Mechanisms to Space Law” brill.com 79–136 (Brill Nijhoff, 2007) available at: https://brill.com/display/book/9789047419464/Bej.9789004155459.i-408_004.xml(last visited July 3, 2024).

[32] “World Bank Urges Mediation for India, Pakistan over Indus,” World Bank available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2016/11/10/world-bank-urges-mediation-for-india-pakistan-over-indus(last visited July 3, 2024).

[33] International Court of Justice, “How the Court Works | INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE” www.icj-cij.org, 2023available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/how-the-court-works.

[34] Gordon C Rausser, Eui-Hyun Choi and Alexandre M Bayen, “Public–private partnerships in fostering outer space innovations,” 120 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2023).

[35] Rajeev Suri, “What’s the environmental impact of space debris and how can we solve it?” World Economic Forum, 2022available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/07/environmental-impact-space-debris-how-to-solve-it/.

[36] Jonathan O’Callaghan, “What is Space Junk and why is it a problem?” Natural History Museum, 2019 available at: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-space-junk-and-why-is-it-a-problem.html.

[37] Aaron Boley and Michael Byers (eds.), “Mega-constellations” Cambridge University Press 46–76 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2023)available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/who-owns-outer-space/megaconstellations/E3988C26ACD64C18797811028A7F1E26.

[38] Yannick Radi , “ESIL Reflection – Clearing up the Space Junk – On the Flaws and Potential of International Space Law to Tackle the Space Debris Problem – European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international” European Society of International Law , 2023available at: https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-reflection-clearing-up-the-space-junk-on-the-flaws-and-potential-of-international-space-law-to-tackle-the-space-debris-problem/.

[39] “ASAT weapons: A real threat to the future of Space,” or online. Org available at: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/asat-weapons.

[40] Council on Foreign Relations, “Timeline: China’s Maritime Disputes” Council on Foreign Relations, 2023available at: https://www.cfr.org/timeline/chinas-maritime-disputes.

[41] Kenneth W. Thompson, “Arms Control” Encyclopedia Britannica available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/arms-control.

[43] “Debate on Disarmament Aspects of Outer Space Exposes First Committee Rift over Ways to Sustain Space Security, Prevent Domain’s Weaponization | UN Press,” press.un.org, 2023available at: https://press.un.org/en/2023/gadis3723.doc.htm.

[44] Penn Law and Inan Uluc, Penn State Law Corruption in International Arbitration, 2016.

[45] Sophie Goguichvili et al., “The Global Legal Landscape of Space: Who Writes the Rules on the Final Frontier? | Wilson Center” www.wilsoncenter.org, 2021available at: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/global-legal-landscape-space-who-writes-rules-final-frontier.

[46] Caroline D. Krass, “Space Law: Promoting the Rules-based Order through Multi-Domain Lawyering” Default, 2024available at: https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/space-law-promoting-the-rules-based-order-through-multi-domain-lawyering (last visited July 3, 2024).

[1] Ross, A., On Law and Justice, 26(2), THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW, 254-297, (1959).

[2] Rae, D., Yates, D., Harsanyi, J., Morone, J., & Fisse, C. Equity and Justice, 10(4), PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS, 283-345, (1981)..

[3] TRIBE, LAURENCE H. AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW §§ 16-22 (2d ed. 1988).

[4] MARC GALANTER, COMPETING EQUALITIES: LAW AND THE BACKWARD CLASSES IN INDIA (Oxford Univ. Press 1984).

[5] MKHWANAZI, D. NEW BREED OF MANAGERS NEEDED IN A NEW SOUTH AFRICA (Human Resource Management, 1993).

[6] Innes, D., Affirmative Action — Issues and Strategies, 4-5 (1993).

[7] Khoza, H., Affirmative Action — A Personal View, 77-85. (1993).

[8] COSATU. (1997). “A Conceptual Framework for Affirmative Action and the Management of Diversity in the Public Service”. GG GN 851 of 1997, V(383), No. 18034.

[9] Anand, C. L. (1987). “Equality Justice and Reverse Discrimination”, 53

[10] Brounaugh, R. (Ed.). (1978). “Authority, Equality, Adjudication, Privacy”. Philosophical Law, V(II), 47.

[11] Kennedy, R. (1986). “Persuasion and Distrust: A Comment on the Affirmative Action Debate”. Harvard Law Review, 99, 1327, 1327 n.1.

[12]Geidner, C. (2012, December 27). “The Seven States (Or More) That Could See Marriage Equality in 2013”. BuzzFeed News.

[16] 42 U.S.C. §1396r - Requirements for nursing facilities

[19]University of California, Policies Applying to Campus Activities, Organizations, and Students (PACAOS), Chapter 1, Section 100: Nondiscrimination.

[20]New York City Department of Education, Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Student Guidelines

[21]California State University, Executive Order 1097: Systemwide Policy Prohibiting Discrimination, Harassment and Retaliation, Sexual Misconduct, Dating and Domestic Violence, and Stalking Against Employees and Third Parties, and Systemwide Procedure for Addressing Such Complaints by Employees and Third Parties

[22]University of Oregon, Policy on Gender Identity and Expression.

[23]Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 18001-18121 (2010).

[24] Forbids discrimination in covered health services and activities on the basis of race, colour, national origin, age, handicap, or sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics).

[26] California Health and Safety Code §§ 1276.5 and 1317.5

[27] World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender Nonconforming People, version 7. 2011.

[28] Endorsed by SAGE (Services and Advocacy for LGBT Elders) and the National LGBTQ Task Force.

[31] Act Legislation Register. (2013). Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013.

[32] Commonwealth v Australian Capital Territory [2013] HCA 55

[33] Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Results of the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey.

[34] Commonwealth of Australia. (2017). Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017.

[35] Australian Government Department of Health. (2019). National LGBTI Health Strategy 2019.

[36] Deane, M., and Kendall, E. (2017). Final assessment on the success of the Australian Safe Schools Coalition. The Western Sydney University.

[37]Republic of South Africa. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.

[38]Republic of South Africa. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Chapter 2: Bill of Rights, Section 9: Equality.

[40] Minister of Home Affairs v. Fourie, [2005] ZACC 19, 2006 (1) SA 524 (CC)

[41] Republic of South Africa. Civil Union Act, 2006 (Act No. 17 of 2006). .

[42] Republic of South Africa. Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000 (Act No. 4 of 2000).

[43] Section 6(1), 7, 10(1), 13(1) of Republic of South Africa. Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000 (Act No. 4 of 2000).

[44] Section 10 of Republic of South Africa. Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000 (Act No. 4 of 2000).

[45] [1999] ZACC 17; 2000 (2) SA 1 (CC); 2000 (1) BCLR 39 (CC)

[46] Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, No. 49 of 2003

[47] Department of Health. (2015). Standard Operating Procedures for the Management of Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Persons in South Africa.

[49] South African National AIDS Council. (2017). South African National Strategic Plan on HIV, TB and STIs 2017-2022.

[50]Department of Health. (2015). Policy on Management of HIV in the Health Services.

[51]Department of Health. (2019). Policy and Guidelines for the Implementation of the Decentralized Model of Care for HIV, TB, and NCDs.

[52]South African Depression and Anxiety Group. (n.d.). Home. Retrieved [10/3/2023] from https://www.sadag.org/

[53]The Triangle Project. (n.d.). Home. Retrieved [10/3/2023]] from https://triangle.org.za/

[54]OUT LGBT Well-being. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved [10/3/2023] from https://www.out.org.za/about-us/

[55] Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860: Unnatural offences

[56] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India case is (2018) 10 SCC 1

[57] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019

[58] “Kerala to set up transgender justice board”, The Hindu, June 16, 2018.

[59] “Central government opposes same-sex marriage plea in Supreme Court; says Indian family concept involves biological man and woman”, Bar & Bench, March 12, 2023

[1] KAUTILYA, ARTHSHASTRA (1915); LARRY DIAMOND, THE SPIRIT OF DEMOCRACY (2008); STEVEN LEVITSKY & DANIEL ZIBLATT, HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE (2018); E.B. WHITE, ON DEMOCRACY (2019); JOHN KEEGAN, THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR (2010); ADAM I.P. SMITH, THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR (2007); JAMES M. MCPHERSON, BATTLE CRY OF FREEDOM (1988).

[3]BUILT IN, https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence (July 2, 2024); ORACLE, https://www.oracle.com/in/artificial-intelligence/ai-model-training/ (July 2, 2024), TECH TARGET, https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/machine-learning-ML (July 2, 2024);SCIENCE DIRECT, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241323000113 (July 2, 2024); MAX TEGMARK, LIFE 3.0 (2017); YOSHUA BENGIO, DEEP LEARNING ( 2015); NICK BOSTRON, SUPERINTELLIGENCE (2014); BRIAN CHRISTIAN, THE ALIGNMENT PROBLEM (2020); STUART J. RUSSELL, HUMAN COMPATIBLE (2019); PETER NORVIG, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ( 1995); GIOVANNI DE GREGORIO, DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM: AN INTRODUCTION (CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS; EDOARDO CELESTE, ‘DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM: A NEW SYSTEMATIC THEORISATION’ (2019).; RODNEY D. DYER & NIKHIL NAREN, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LAW- CHALLENGES DEMYSTIFIED (2023); ZARYN DENTZEL, ‘HOW THE INTERNET HAS CHANGED EVERYDAY LIFE,’ (OPEN MIND BBVA).

[7] IBM, https://research.ibm.com/blog/what-is-generative-AI (July 2, 2024); YOSHUA BENGIO, DEEP LEARNING (2015); NICK BOSTRON, SUPERINTELLIGENCE (2014); BRIAN CHRISTIAN, THE ALIGNMENT PROBLEM (2020); STUART J. RUSSELL, HUMAN COMPATIBLE (2019); PETER NORVIG, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (1995).

[8] LEXISNEXIS, https://www.lexisnexis.com/html/lexisnexis-generative-ai-story/ (July 2, 2024); SPOTDRAFT, https://www.spotdraft.com/blog/ai-due-diligence (July 2, 2024); MENTORIA, https://blog.mentoria.com/the-ai-revolution-in-reshaping-legal-careers/ (July 2, 2024); DELOITTE, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/th/Documents/deloitte-consulting/generative-AI-dossier.pdf (July 2, 2024); EMERJ ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENEC RESEARCH, ttps://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/ai-in-law-legal-practice-current-applications/ (July 2, 2024); YOSHUA BENGIO, DEEP LEARNING (2015); NICK BOSTRON, SUPERINTELLIGENCE (2014); BRIAN CHRISTIAN, THE ALIGNMENT PROBLEM (2020); STUART J. RUSSELL, HUMAN COMPATIBLE (2019); PETER NORVIG, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (1995).

[10] Giovanni De Gregorio, Digital Constitutionalism: An Introduction (Cambridge University Press) https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/digital-constitutionalism-in-europe/digital-constitutionalism-an-introduction/5C9CCFB7B923D33E7E85F93D02AFA761 (July 2, 2024); THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950; EDOARDO CELESTE, DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM- THE ROLE OF INTERNET BILLS OF RIGHTS (2022); GIOVAANI DE GREGORIO, DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM IN EUROPE- REFRAMING RIGHTS AND POWERS OF THE ALGORITHMIC SOCIETY; ANDRIO MONTI, THE DIGITAL RIGHTS DELUSION- HUMANS, RIGHTS AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF INFORMATION; EDOARDO CELESTE & AMELIE HELDT, CONSTITUTIONALIZING SOCIAL MEDIA.

[15]EDOARDO CELESTE, DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM- THE ROLE OF INTERNET BILLS OF RIGHTS (2022); GIOVAANI DE GREGORIO, DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM IN EUROPE- REFRAMING RIGHTS AND POWERS OF THE ALGORITHMIC SOCIETY; EDOARDO CELESTE, ‘DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM: A NEW SYSTEMATIC THEORISATION’ (20194

[16] EDOARDO CELESTE, ‘DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM: A NEW SYSTEMATIC THEORISATION’ (2019)

[17]RODNEY D. DYER & NIKHIL NAREN, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LAW- CHALLENGES DEMYSTIFIED (2023); ZARYN DENTZEL, ‘HOW THE INTERNET HAS CHANGED EVERYDAY LIFE,’ (OPEN MIND BBVA)

[18] Klaus Schwab, ‘The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond’ (JAN 14, 2016) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond ( July 2, 2024).

[1] Cloud adoption risk report 2019 (pdf). https://mscdss.ds.unipi.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/CloudAdoption-Risk-Report-2019.pdf (2019).

[2] file:///C:/Users/ADMIN/Downloads/aseemchapter.pdf

[3]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377473599_EMERGING_TECHNOLOGIES_AND_FUTURE_CHALLENGES_IN_INDIAN_CYBER_LAW

[4] https://baou.edu.in/assets/pdf/PGDCL_204_slm.pdf

[5] 3Ai in cyber security-capgemini worldwide. https://www.capgemini.com/news/ai-in-cyber security/ (2020)

[6] Ai index 2019 report (pdf). https://hai.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj10986/f/ai_index_2019_report.pdf(2020)

[7] Congnigo-infosecurity magazine. https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/directory/cognigo/ (2019)

[8] https://techgenies.com/artificial-intelligence-and-cybersecurity-opportunities-challenges/

[10] https://techgenies.com/artificial-intelligence-and-cybersecurity-opportunities-challenges/

[11] https://www.linkedin.com/posts/whisper-rukanda-phd-pcfe-cfa-cpm-cdfe-lpt-9a24471a_ai-for-cybersecurity-just-as-ai-systems-activity-7143633909996589056-jk_7

[12] Congnigo-infosecurity magazine. https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/directory/cognigo/ (2019) ?

[13] Ai index 2019 report (pdf). https://hai.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj10986/f/ai_index_2019_report.pdf(2020) ?

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

National Identity And Citizenship: Exploring Legal Framework And Challenges by - Adrija Patitundi & Suhani Rai

CINEMA AND CENSORSHIP LEGISLATIONS: AN OVERVIEW BY - Pooja.S

Feminism In India by -Bhojraj Singh And Rohit Godara

FROM KYOTO TO PARIS: THE JOURNEY OF GLOBAL CARBON MARKETS BY- MOULI SINGHAL

CRITICAL STUDY OF KARNATAKA LAND REFORMS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2020 BY - PRANAV N & TANISHA B C

RESOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES UNDER SPACE LAW: CHALLENGES AND PATHWAYS BY: - SATYA VRAT PANDEY

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PROGRAMME FOR LGBTQ COMMUNITY IN UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, AND SOUTH AFRICA BY - SOUMYA SHARMA

GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM: A CRITIQUE BY - LOKESH MITTAL & SANIGHDHA

IMPACT ON COVID 19 ON INDIAN ECONOMY BY – R. ANGELIN NISHA RAJAN

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND ITS CHALLENGES BY - VIJAY KUMAR PANDEY & DR. MANISH SHANKER TIWARI

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2