CONTEMPORARY DILEMMAS IN ENFORCING INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW DURING MODERN WARFARE CONTEXTS BY - AJAYITA SANDHU

Authors : AJAYITA SANDHU

Registration ID : 107756 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7756

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sandhu.ajayita@gmail.com

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SEXUAL OFFENCES AGAINST CHILDREN IN INDIA – CAUSES AND SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT BY – NISHA NODIYA

Authors : NISHA NODIYA

Registration ID : 107754 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7755

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nishanodiya1998@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-83345446/SEXUAL OFFENCES AGAINST CHILDREN IN INDIA – CAUS

BAIL JURISPRUDENCE IN INDIA: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE RECENT PAST, WITH STATUTORY LAWS AND CONSTITUTIONAL SCHEMES BY - DIVYA KANWAR

Authors : DIVYA KANWAR

Registration ID : 107754 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7754

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : divyakanwar2421@gmail.com

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EVOLUTION OF RIGHT TO PRIVACY AS FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT BY - ASHISH CHANDELA

Authors : ASHISH CHANDELA

Registration ID : 107753 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7753

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Ashishchandela07@gmail.com

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LIMITS TO FREEDOM OF RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION AND STATE NEUTRALITY BY - ASHISH KUMAR PANDEY

Authors : ASHISH KUMAR PANDEY

Registration ID : 107752 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7752

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ashishpandeybhu@gmail.com

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EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY OF UK, USA AND INDIA BY - ANKIT RAI & TANUSHREE

Authors : ANKIT RAI & TANUSHREE

Registration ID : 107750 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7750 & IJLRA7751

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Ankitraivns83@gmail.com & tanushree23march@gmail.com

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RULE OF LAW; ONE, BUT NOT THE ONLY VIRTUE BY - ALANKRITA MALVIYA

Authors : ALANKRITA MALVIYA

Registration ID : 107748 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7748

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : alankritamalviya68@gmail.com

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SOCIAL MEDIA AT LAW: A REMEDY TO THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN A DEMOCRATIC PROCESS BY- SONIA BALHARA

Authors : SONIA BALHARA

Registration ID : 107747 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7747

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : balharasonia01@gmail.com

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IMPACT OF RECENT LEGAL REFORMS ON THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF PSUs IN INDIA BY - ASTHA VERMA

Authors : ASTHA VERMA

Registration ID : 107746 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7746

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : asthaverma794@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-59345534/IMPACT OF RECENT LEGAL REFORMS ON THE GOVERNANCE S

“TAXABILITY OF PERQUISITES -A BRIEF STUDY” BY- MR. SHIVAM PANDEY & MR. EDWIN LEPCHA

Authors : MR. SHIVAM PANDEY & MR. EDWIN LEPCHA

Registration ID : 107744 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7744 & IJLRA7745

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shvmpandey001@gmail.com & llm013223@nujs.edu

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-84427773/TAXABILITY OF PERQUISITES -A BRIEF STUDY

International journal for legal research and analysis

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^{^[1]} Paul Scharre, Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War (New York: W.W. Norton, 2018), p. 305.

^{^[2]} McFarland, T., Assaad, Z. Legal reviews of in situ learning in autonomous weapons. Ethics Information Technology 25, 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09688-9

^{^[3]} McFarland, T. (2020). Autonomous Weapon Systems and the Law of Armed Conflict: compatibility with International Humanitarian Law. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108584654.

^{^[4]} Robert O. Work, “Preface,” in Artificial Intelligence: What Every Policymaker Needs to Know, ed. Paul Scharre and Michael C. Horowitz (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, June 2018), p. 2.

^{^[5]} Lewis, D. (2019, March 21). Legal Reviews of Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare Involving Artificial Intelligence: 16 Elements to Consider. Humanitarian Law & Policy. https://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2019/03/21/legal-reviews-weapons-means-methods-warfare-artificial-intelligence-16-elements-consider/.

^{^[6]} 1977 Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, opened for signature 12 Dec. 1977, entered into force 7 Dec. 1978.

^{^[7]} International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), A Guide to the Legal Review of Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare (ICRC: Geneva, 2006).

^{^[8]} McClelland, J., ‘The review of weapons in accordance with Article 36 of Additional Protocol I’, International Review of the Red Cross, vol. 85, no. 850 (June 2003), p. 404.

[2] 3 https://www.humanium.org/en/childrens-rights-history/

[4] https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/child-abuse-overview.html

[6] Ibid

[7] https://www.unicef.org.uk/what-we-do/un-convention-child-rights/

[3] Balakrishna, ‘Presidential Power of Pardon’ [1971] 13 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 103.

[4] P S Ruckman Jr, ‘Executive Clemency in the United States: Origins, Development, and Analysis (1900-1993)’ [1997] 27(2) Presidential Studies Quarterly 251.

[5] Margit Cohn, ‘Non-Statutory Executive Powers: Assessing Global Constitutionalism in a Structural Institutional Context’ [2015] 64(1) International and Comparative Law Quarterly 65.

[6] Paul Daly, ‘Executive Power in the United Kingdom’ (2021) Ottawa Faculty of Law accessed 28 November 2021.

[7] Sahil Arora, ‘Executive Power of the Union and the State’ Lawctopus (20 February 2019) < https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/executive-power-union-state/> accessed 29 November 2021

[8] IGNOU The People’s University, ‘Unit 11: Executive’ accessed 28 November 2021.

[11] Paul Daly, ‘Executive Power in the United Kingdom’ (2021) Ottawa Faculty of Law accessed 28 November 2021.

[12] Law Wales, ‘The Three Branches of Government’ Llywodreath Cymru Welsh Government accessed 28 November 2021.

^[3] Abrams V United States 1919US 250,616, Clayton and Tomlinson Privacy and Freedom of Expression; Curie

^[6] Coetzee and Le Roux (1998) Tydskrif Ur Chrssteuke Wetenskep pg.5

^[7] “Democracy and the Protection of Human Rights’’ , International Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 5 No.4, 2012, pg 59.

^[8] S.36 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Law of Federation, 2004.

^[9] Chapter 9 of the South Africa Constitution 1996.

^[11] European Convention on Human Rights protects your right to hold your own opinion and to express them freely without government interference.

^[12] UNESCO: Building peace in the minds of men and women: Freedom of Expression. A Fundamental human right underpinning civil liberties. See also UN General Assembly. (2016). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, UN Doc. A/71/373, 55

^[13] Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.

^[15] Article 2 (b) Canadian charter of rights and of a freedoms, 1982; Article 10 of European convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedom, 1953; see also Article 9 of the African charter of human and people’s rights 1981; see Section 7(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. See also Canada. (1982). Canadian charter of a rights and freedoms, article 2(b). Retrieved from: http://lawslois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html accessed on 4 April 2018

^[16] Capper, P. and Susskind, R. (1988) Latent Damage Act, London: Butterworths.

^[17] Bennun, M. (1991) Computers in court: The irreplaceable judge, in Narayanan and Bennun (1991).

^[18] Lowery, J. (2013), Corrections between ICT and records policy integration and court case management system functionality: East African case studies, Records management Journal, 23 (1), 51-60.

^[19] Gichoya, D.(2005), Factors affecting the successful implementation of ICT projects in government, the Electronic Journal of e-government, 3 (4), 175-184.

^[20] Doli, C. N & Pachauri, S (2010), Estimating rural populations without access to electricity in developing countries through night-time light satellite imagery, Energy Policy, 38 (10), 5661-5670.

^[21] Basu, S. (2004), E-government and developing countries: An Overview, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 18 (1), 109-132.

^[22] Asogwa, B.E, (2012), The challenges of managing electronic records in developing countries: Implications for records managers in sub Saharan Africa, Records management Journal, 22 (3), 198-211.

^[23] Kiskis, M.P, Rimantas; (2004), ICT adoption in the judiciary: classifying of judicial information, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 18 (1), (1), 37-45.

^[24] Fabri, M & Contini, F.(2001), Justice and technology in Europe: How ICT is changing the judicial business: Kluwer Law International.

^[25] Buchanan, J.C. (1993), The Demise of Legal Professionalism: Accepting Responsibility and Implementing Change, Val. UL Rev., 28, 563.

^[26] Broadhurst, R. (2006), Developments in the global law enforcement of cyber-crime Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 29 (3), 408-433.

[1] Singh, A. (2018): “Corporate Governance in Public Sector Undertakings: A Case Study of Indian Companies”. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 8(1), 147-161.

[2] Rao, M.S. (2019). “Role of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in Indian Economy.” International Journal of Management and Humanities, 4(3), 37-42.

[3] Gupta, P. (2017). “Governance of Public Sector Undertakings in India: Problems and Prospects.” International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15 (18), 243-254.

[4] Patel, R. (2020). “Impact of Governance Reforms on the Performance of Indian Public Sector Undertakings.” Journal Governance and Regulation, 9 (4), 210-220.

[5] Singh, A. (2018): “Corporate Governance in Public Sector Undertakings: A Case Study of Indian Companies”. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 8(1), 147-161.

[6] Rao, M.S. (2019). “Role of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in Indian Economy.” International Journal of Management and Humanities, 4(3), 37-42.

[7] Gupta, P. (2017). “Governance of Public Sector Undertakings in India: Problems and Prospects.” International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15 (18), 243-254.

[8] Patel, R. (2020). “Impact of Governance Reforms on the Performance of Indian Public Sector Undertakings.” Journal Governance and Regulation, 9 (4), 210-220.

[9] Kumar, S. (2016). “Corporate Governance in Indian Public Sector Enterprises: A Critical Analysis”. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies. 6(5), 505-512.

[10] Singh, S. K., & Verma, A. (2018). "Corporate Governance and Performance: A Study of Indian Public Sector Enterprises". Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 22(3), 272-282.

[11] https://www.primedatabase.com/article/2017/12.Article-U.D.Choubey.pdf

[12] https://taxguru.in/company-law/analysis-corporate-governance-psus.html

[13] https://grdspublishing.org/index.php/people/article/view/942

[14] https://www.meridiancp.com/insights/absolutely-the-story-of-a-psu-performance-metric/

[15] https://www.financestrategists.com/financial-advisor/long-term-incentive-plans/performance-share-units-psus/

[16] ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES REFORMS ON GROWTH AND PERFORMANCES OF STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD

[17] PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS: BHARAT’S OTHER RATNAS

[18] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/swot-analysis-stakeholders-public-sector-anastasiia-zernova-0ploe/

[19] Independent Directors in PSUs-Growing Challenges

[20] Leadership and Management of Public Sector Undertakings in an Emerging Economy

[21] Independent Directors in PSUs-Growing Challenges

[22] Chhibber, A., & Gupta, S. (2017). Public Sector Undertakings: Bharat's other Ratnas. IIEP-WP-2017-6.

[23] People: International Journal of Social Sciences. (2018). A literature review with a focus on public sector corporate governance in India.

[24] Ansu Aby. (2019). Performance, challenges and potential of public sector undertakings of Kerala: A study.

[25] Stakeholder Engagement: Practicing the Ideas of Stakeholder Theory

[26] Freeman, R.E., Kujala, J., Sachs, S., Stutz, C. (2017). Stakeholder Engagement: Practicing the Ideas of Stakeholder Theory. In: Freeman, R., Kujala, J., Sachs, S. (eds) Stakeholder Engagement: Clinical Research Cases. Issues in Business Ethics, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62785-4_1

^{^[27]} Board Issues Decision Announcing New Framework for Union Representation Proceedings

https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/news-story/board-issues-decision-announcing-new-framework-for-union-representation

[34] 1991(1)ARBLR313 (DELHI), 44(1991)DLT122, ILR1991DELHI452

[35] Issues of Corporate Governance in Public Sector Undertakings

[36] The Main Challenges of Public Sector Accounting Reforms and World Bank’s Public Sector Accounting and Reporting (PULSAR) Program

https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/contributing-global-economy/discussion/main-challenges-public-sector-accounting-reforms-and-world-banks-public-sector-accounting-and

[ii] Tax Payer Information Series – 36, Valuation of Perquisites, Income Tax Department (Visited on 01/08/2020)

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CONTEMPORARY DILEMMAS IN ENFORCING INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW DURING MODERN WARFARE CONTEXTS BY - AJAYITA SANDHU

SEXUAL OFFENCES AGAINST CHILDREN IN INDIA – CAUSES AND SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT BY – NISHA NODIYA

BAIL JURISPRUDENCE IN INDIA: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE RECENT PAST, WITH STATUTORY LAWS AND CONSTITUTIONAL SCHEMES BY - DIVYA KANWAR

EVOLUTION OF RIGHT TO PRIVACY AS FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT BY - ASHISH CHANDELA

LIMITS TO FREEDOM OF RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION AND STATE NEUTRALITY BY - ASHISH KUMAR PANDEY

EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY OF UK, USA AND INDIA BY - ANKIT RAI & TANUSHREE

RULE OF LAW; ONE, BUT NOT THE ONLY VIRTUE BY - ALANKRITA MALVIYA

SOCIAL MEDIA AT LAW: A REMEDY TO THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN A DEMOCRATIC PROCESS BY- SONIA BALHARA

IMPACT OF RECENT LEGAL REFORMS ON THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF PSUs IN INDIA BY - ASTHA VERMA

“TAXABILITY OF PERQUISITES -A BRIEF STUDY” BY- MR. SHIVAM PANDEY & MR. EDWIN LEPCHA

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[25] Stakeholder Engagement: Practicing the Ideas of Stakeholder Theory

[34] 1991(1)ARBLR313 (DELHI), 44(1991)DLT122, ILR1991DELHI452

[35] Issues of Corporate Governance in Public Sector Undertakings

[36] The Main Challenges of Public Sector Accounting Reforms and World Bank’s Public Sector Accounting and Reporting (PULSAR) Program

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