INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROCESSES: A STUDY OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES BY - PRATIKSHA PRAVIN BARVE

Authors: PRATIKSHA PRAVIN BARVE

Registration ID: 107316 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7316

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

ANALYSIS OF SAFEGAURDS GUARANTEED TO AN ACCUSED UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY:- SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE

Authors: SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE

Registration ID: 107315 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7315

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF PROVISIONS AND JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS UNDER THE PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING ACT, 2002: MAPPING LEGAL EVOLUTION, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ENFORCEMENT. BY - FATEH SINGH BHULLAR

Authors: FATEH SINGH BHULLAR

Registration ID: 107314 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7314

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

CYBER CRIME AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA WITH REFERENCE TO RIGHT TO PRIVACY BY: ANSU SINGH & DR. PARISHKAR SHRESHTH

Authors: ANSU SINGH & DR. PARISHKAR SHRESHTH

Registration ID: 107312 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7312 & IJLRA7313

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

CRIME AS A LIMIT OF CULTURE BY - ALTAMASH KHAN

Authors: ALTAMASH KHAN

Registration ID: 107311 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7311

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

PROVISIONS OF EMERGENCY IN INDIA BY - GEETA A. PATIL

Authors: GEETA A. PATIL

Registration ID: 107310 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7310

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE By: Apurva Indukuri

Authors: Apurva Indukuri

Registration ID: 107309 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7309

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

TRAIL BY MEDIA: AN INFRINGEMENT OF THE INDIAN JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION BY : Gokul S

Authors: Gokul S

Registration ID: 107308 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7308

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

SMART CONTRACTS: MAKING INDEMNITY AND GUARANTEE TRUSTLESS. BY - ARYAMAN KUMAR

Authors: ARYAMAN KUMAR

Registration ID: 107307 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7307

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

MAINTENANCE RIGHTS OF A HINDU SPOUSE – ANATOMY OF LEGAL PROVISIONS BY - MANISH DULANI

Authors: MANISH DULANI

Registration ID: 107306 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7306

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1]Shubhangi Baranwal, Amendment of the Constitution- A Comparative Study between South Africa, UK, India & USA, Legal Desire International Journal on Law Vol. 8 Edition 25.

[3] Hari Chand, The Amending Process in The Indian Constitution, Proquest Publication, 51-52

[4] Jain, M.P., Indian Constitutional Law, LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2012.

[5] Shubhangi Baranwal, Amendment of the Constitution- A Comparative Study between South Africa, UK, India & USA, Legal Desire International Journal on Law Vol. 8 Edition 25.

[6] Shubhangi Baranwal, Amendment of the Constitution- A Comparative Study between South Africa, UK, India & USA, Legal Desire International Journal on Law Vol. 8 Edition 25.

[12]Chirag Patel RS, Amendment of The Constitution In India And US: A Comparative Study, Indian Journal of Integrated Research In Law, Volume II Issue II | ISSN: 2583-0538

[13] Mohanty, Deba Prasad. “The Procedure for Constitutional Amendments in The Commonwealth.” Journal of The Indian Law Institute, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1969, Pp. 87–99. JSTOR, WWW.JSTOR.ORG/Stable/43950011. (last accessed 15/03/2024).

[14] Eesha Sharma and Asmit Chitransh, Amending Constitution Comparative Study of India, United Kingdom and The United States of America, International Journal of Legal Science and Innovation, [VOL. 3 ISS 4; 745]

[15] Eesha Sharma and Asmit Chitransh, Amending Constitution Comparative Study of India, United Kingdom and The United States of America, International Journal of Legal Science and Innovation, [VOL. 3 ISS 4; 745]

[16] Eesha Sharma and Asmit Chitransh, Amending Constitution Comparative Study of India, United Kingdom and The United States of America, International Journal of Legal Science and Innovation, [VOL. 3 ISS 4; 745]

[17]Eesha Sharma and Asmit Chitransh, Amending Constitution Comparative Study of India, United Kingdom and The United States of America, International Journal of Legal Science and Innovation, [VOL. 3 ISS 4; 745]

[18] Navisha Uzaira Khan, Kohelica Nag, Comparative Study of The Amendment Procedure in India, Switzerland, Canada, USA, France And Germany, 2023 Ijrar October 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4

[19] Navisha Uzaira Khan, Kohelica Nag, Comparative Study of The Amendment Procedure in India, Switzerland, Canada, USA, France And Germany, 2023 Ijrar October 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4

[20] Section 23 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany

[21] Amended Section 146 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany

[22] Article 146 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany

[23] Navisha Uzaira Khan, Kohelica Nag, Comparative Study of The Amendment Procedure in India, Switzerland, Canada, USA, France And Germany, 2023 Ijrar October 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4

[1] Dr. Anirudh Prasad, Outlines of Legal Language in India,137,(3^rd ed., 2006).

[6] Dr. Anirudh Prasad, Outlines of Legal Language in India,131,(3^rd ed., 2006)

[7] T.P. Gopalakrishnan Vs State of Kerala Criminal Appeal nos.187-188 of 2017 (Supreme Court 08/12/2022).

[8] Selvi Vs State of Karnataka, AIR 2010 SC 1974.

[10] Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597.

[11] Hussainara Khatun Vs. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1360.

[14] Dr .J. N. Panday, Constitutional Law Of India, 391 (45^th ed., 2008).

[15] Ratanlal and Dhirajlal's, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 578,579 (17^th ed., 2004)

[16] HussainaraKhatoon v. State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1322.

[17] Khatri v. the State of Bihar, 1981 CrLJ470 : (1981) 1 SCC 627.

[18] Sheela Barse v. Union of India ,AIR 1986 SC 1773.

[19] Suk Das v. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh AIR 1986 SC 991.

[21] Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar &Anr, (2014) 8 SCC 273.

[22] Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar &Anr, (2014) 8 SCC 273.

[23] Munawar Vs. The State of M.P W.P (Cri) No.62/2021 (Supreme Court 05/02/2021).

[24] Ratanlal and Dhirajlal's, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 65, 66 (17^th ed., 2004).

[25] Ratanlal and Dhirajlal's, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 65, 66 (17^th ed., 2004).

[26] Joginder Kumar vs. state, (1994) 4 SCC 260.

[27] Citizens for Democracy Vs State of Assam & Others (1995) 3 SCC 743.

[28] Ratanlal and Dhirajlal's, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 63(17^th ed., 2004).

[29] S.D Dighe & A.K. Gupte, Criminal manual issued by The High Court Of Judicature At Bombay.20 (18^th ed.,2017)

[30] Md. Ajmal Md. Amir Kasab Vs State of Maharashtra, (2012) 9 SCC 1.

[31] Dr .J. N. Panday, Constitutional Law Of India, 220 (45^th ed., 2008).

[32] Nandini Sathpathy vs. P.L. Dani & others AIR 1978 SC 1025.

[33] S.D Dighe & A.K. Gupte, Criminal manual issued by The High Court Of Judicature At Bombay.20 (18^th ed.,2017)

[37] Ss 169, 173, Code of Criminal Procedure,1973.

[38] Ss 207, 208, Code of Criminal Procedure,1973.

[40] Dr. Anirudh Prasad, Outlines of Legal Language in India,137,(3^rd ed., 2006).

[41] Hussainara Khatoon Vs. Home Secretary, State of Bihar (1980)1 SCC 81

[42] State of Maharashtra Vs. Dr. Prafulla B. Desai (2003)4 SCC 601

[44] Sunil Batra (1) Vs Delhi Administration AIR 1983 SC 339.

[1] Baker, John. "The Role of Adjudicating Authorities in Money Laundering Cases." Journal of Financial Crime 15, no. 2 (2018): 123-137.

[2] Smith, Emma. "Investigation Procedures under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act." International Journal of Law and Criminology 20, no. 3 (2019): 45-62.

[3] Brown, Michael. "Adjudication Process in Money Laundering Cases: A Comparative Study." Journal of Criminal Law 25, no. 1 (2020): 89-104.

[4] Patel, Rajesh. "Challenges Faced by Investigating Agencies under PMLA: A Case Study." Journal of Financial Regulation 30, no. 4 (2017): 210-225.

[5] Kumar, Anil. "Ensuring Fairness in Adjudication of Money Laundering Cases." International Journal of Legal Studies 35, no. 2 (2018): 78-93.

[6] Gupta, Ravi. "Role of Technology in Investigation Process under PMLA." Journal of Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics 12, no. 3 (2019): 155-170.

[7] Singh, Ajay. "Jurisdictional Issues in Money Laundering Investigations: A Legal Analysis." Journal of Financial Law 18, no. 4 (2020): 201-215.

[8] Sharma, Priya. "Impact of International Cooperation on Investigation and Adjudication Process." Global Journal of Legal Studies 22, no. 1 (2018): 34-49.

[9] Khan, Deepak. "Role of Legal Aid Services in Assisting Accused in Money Laundering Cases." Human Rights Quarterly 24, no. 4 (2019): 78-93.

[10] Das, Rajesh. "Investigation Process and Technological Innovations: Case Studies from Money Laundering Cases." Journal of Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics 18, no. 2 (2020): 210-225.

[11] Sharma, Vivek. "Jurisdictional Challenges in Cross-Border Money Laundering Investigations." Journal of Financial Law 23, no. 4 (2017): 155-170.

[12] Khan, Mohan. "Role of International Organizations in Facilitating Investigation and Adjudication Process." Global Journal of Legal Studies 27, no. 2 (2019): 78-93.

[13] Das, Anil. "Impact of Technological Advances on Investigation and Adjudication Process: A Comparative Analysis." International Journal of Law and Criminology 34, no. 3 (2020): 145-160.

d Practical Implications." Journal of Financial Law 25, no. 4 (2017): 155-170.

[14] Sharma, Sandeep. "Adjudication Process and Restitution of Illegally Acquired Assets: Legal Framework and Challenges." Journal of Financial Crime 20, no. 1 (2017): 201-215.

[15] Das, Manoj. "Adjudication Process and Judicial Independence: Ensuring Fairness in Money Laundering Cases." Journal of Comparative Law 31, no. 4 (2020): 89-104.

[16] Kumar, Ankit. "Investigation Techniques in High-Profile Money Laundering Cases: Lessons from Recent Cases." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 2 (2018): 78-93.

[17] Kumar, Ankit. "Investigation Techniques in High-Profile Money Laundering Cases: Lessons from Recent Cases." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 2 (2018): 78-93.

[18] Patel, Vikas. "Adjudication Process and Legal Remedies: A Comparative Analysis of Jurisdictions." International Journal of Law and Criminology 36, no. 3 (2019): 123-138.

[1] See United Nations, International review of criminal policy United Nations Manual on the prevention and control of computer related crimes available at: http://www.uncjin.org/Documents/EighthCongress.html (accessed in July, 2016).

[2] The data from the 2021 National Commission for Women show that after a lockdown, the number of cybercrime incidents against women decreases. When India was badly affected by the second batch of COVID-19 and almost the entire country was subjected to rigorous lockdown restrictions in April and May of 2021

[3] CYBER CRIME AND VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN LAWS, RIGHTS AND REGULATIONS, Debarati Halder, K. Jaishankar (2012

[1] Human Studies, August 2014 - DOI 10.1007/s10746-014-9322-4

[2] See, for example, Sutherland (1937, 1978), Cloward and Ohlin (1960) and Becker (1963), Katz (1988) and Young (1999).

[3] All these statements, as well as the core argument of this section, are based on the Lacanian social theory developed in Laclau and Mouffe (1985) and in Laclau (1990, 1996). It is also based on the contribution realized by Zizek (1989) in this field, specifically in his development of a (Lacanian) theory of the subject in many ways complementary with Laclau’s and Mouffe’s propositions. For a detailed articulation of the major points of both topics –the Lacanian social theory and the Lacanian theory of the subject–see Stavrakakis (1999). For the place of Lacan’s works in contemporary social theory see Elliott(2003)

[4] Both Tarde (1972) and Durkheim (1984) agree on this, despite their differences on other matters.

[5] I propose to define as penal any ritual that seeks to reaffirm a system of classification and the affective economy that corresponds to it, through the mythological recoding and through the spectacular staging of transgressions and punishments. Given the lack of space to develop this (philo-Durkheinmian) definition in the context of this article..

[6] Both Tarde (1972, 1895) and Durkheim (1984, 1895) agree on this, rejecting the possibility of the ‘natural’ contents (i.e. universal and innate) of morals and crimes

[7] For an analysis of this psycho-social dynamic see Tonkonoff (2013)

[8] This position, which has its origin in Gabriel Tarde’s works (1972), is masterfully articulated in the Differential Association Theory by Edwin Sutherland (1978). Close to this point of view are the subcultural studies of crime.

[9] These unsymbolizable remnants correspond to Lacan's category of the Real. See Lacan (1994). For a treatment of the Real as limit of the signification see Zizek (1989)

^{^[1]} Kandasamy, N. (2019). Domestic Violence in India: Causes, Consequences, and Remedies. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(2), 186-205.

^{^[2]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[3]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[7]} ??Law Commission of India. (2018). Consultation Paper on Reform of Family Law

^{^[9]} Dyson, T., & Moore, M. (1983). On Kinship Structure, Female Autonomy, and Demographic Behavior in India. Population and Development Review, 9(1), 35-60.

^{^[10]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[11]} Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020

^{^[13]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[14]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[15]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[16]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[20]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[22]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[23]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[24]} Government of India. (2005). Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

^{^[1]} Author is a third Year student pursuing law at school of law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India.

^{^[2]} Imrich, D.J., Mullin, C., & Linz, D. (1995). Media, trials and echo effects: Media and criminal justice policy. National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/media-trials-and-echo-effects-media-and-criminal-justice-policy-

^{^[3]} Das, N. (2020, November 12). Media trials in India: An unwritten carve-out to the right to privacy? International Association of Privacy Professionals. Retrieved from https://iapp.org/news/a/media-trials-in-india-an-unwritten-carve-out-to-the-right-to-privacy/

^{^[4]} Resta, G. (n.d.). Trying Cases in the Media: A Comparative Overview. Jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27654683

^{^[5]} Quality Research International. (n.d.). Reception theory. Social Research. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/socialresearch/receptiontheory.htm

^{^[6]} Shrum, L. (2017). Cultivation theory: Effects and underlying processes. In P. Rössler, C. A. Hoffner, & L. van Zoonen (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of media effects (Vol. 1, pp. 1–12). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.WBIEME0040

^{^[7]} Legal Service India. (n.d.). Constitution of India: Freedom of speech and expression. Retrieved October 29, 2023,from https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-572-constitution-of-india-freedom-of-speech-and-expression.html

^{^[8]} Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs. (2021, June 21). In Modi’s India, press freedom is curbed and journalists are under threat for doing their jobs. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/in-modi-s-india-press-freedom-is-curbed-and-journalists-are-under-threat-for-doing-their-jobs

^{^[9]} Ramchandani, S. (2020, 5 10). “The Constitutionality of Media Trials in India – A Critique”. Pen Acclaims. http://www.penacclaims.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Srishti-Ramchandani.pdf

^{^[10]} Das, D. (2016). Right to speech and Freedom of Media– A Critical Analysis. Paripex - Indian Journal of Research, 5(3).

^{^[11]} Sanchez, J. (2019). Media framing and changes in public opinion concerning immigration legislation. (Publication No. 22619472) [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University]. ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/8084

^{^[12]} Hindustan Times. (2023, February 27). In 3 months, prepare guidelines to check media trial: Top court to govt. Hindustan Times. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-3-months-prepare-guidelines-to-check-media-trial-top-court-to-govt-101694629671649.html

^{^[13]} Press Freedom. (n.d.). Homepage. Retrieved October 29, 2023, from https://pressfreedom.co.uk/

^{^[14]} Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat, (2004) 4 SCC 158 (India)

^{^[15]} Shashi Tharoor v. Arnab Goswami, (2017) SCCOnLine Del 12286 (India)

^{^[16]} Anderson, R., & Killenberg, G. M. (1992). Journalistic listening and “slanted empathy”: Ethical implications of the Janet Malcolm accusations. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 7(2), 66-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.1992.10499109

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROCESSES: A STUDY OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES BY - PRATIKSHA PRAVIN BARVE

ANALYSIS OF SAFEGAURDS GUARANTEED TO AN ACCUSED UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY:- SMT. VARSHARANI KUNDLIK GANGARDE

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF PROVISIONS AND JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS UNDER THE PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING ACT, 2002: MAPPING LEGAL EVOLUTION, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ENFORCEMENT. BY - FATEH SINGH BHULLAR

CYBER CRIME AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA WITH REFERENCE TO RIGHT TO PRIVACY BY: ANSU SINGH & DR. PARISHKAR SHRESHTH

CRIME AS A LIMIT OF CULTURE BY - ALTAMASH KHAN

PROVISIONS OF EMERGENCY IN INDIA BY - GEETA A. PATIL

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE By: Apurva Indukuri

TRAIL BY MEDIA: AN INFRINGEMENT OF THE INDIAN JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION BY : Gokul S

SMART CONTRACTS: MAKING INDEMNITY AND GUARANTEE TRUSTLESS. BY - ARYAMAN KUMAR

MAINTENANCE RIGHTS OF A HINDU SPOUSE – ANATOMY OF LEGAL PROVISIONS BY - MANISH DULANI

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[2] Shiv N.S., All you need to know about amenability of the Indian Constitution, https://blog.ipleaders.in/all-you-need-to-know-about-amenability-of-the-indian constitution/#Indispensability_of_amending_provision_in_the_Constitution, (last accessed on 22/03/2024)

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