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[1]THAKUR, Y., Audi Alteram Partem - Meaning, Essential Elements and Exceptions Legal Study Material, https://legalstudymaterial.com/audi-alteram-partem-meaning-essential-elements-and-exceptions/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[2]https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldjudgmt/jd060524/oxf-1.htm (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[3]audi+alteram+partem | India Judgments | Law https://www.casemine.com, https://www.casemine.com/search/in/audi%2Balteram%2Bpartem (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[4]Rule of fair hearing - Notice, Evidence, Cross-Examination, Legal Representation - LawMint, https://lawmint.com/mints/rule-of-fair-hearing-notice-evidence-cross-examination-legal-representation/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[5]Hearing: Important ingredient of natural justice and common law The Fact Factor, https://thefactfactor.com/facts/law/civil_law/administrative-law/hearing/4468/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[6]Natural Justice: Rule of Fair hearing and Rule against bias - Law Times Journal Law Times Journal, https://lawtimesjournal.in/natural-justice-rule-of-fair-hearing-and-rule-against-bias/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[7]Board of High School v. Kumari Chitra Srivastava Archives - The Fact Factor the Fact Factor, https://thefactfactor.com/tag/board-of-high-school-v-kumari-chitra-srivastava/#:~:text=In%20Board%20of%20High%20School%20v.%20Kumari%20Chitra,to%20her%20before%20taking%20action%20in%20the%20matter. (Last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[8]Hira Nath Mishra v. Principal, Rajendra Medical College (1973) 1 SCC 805: AIR 1973 SC 1260 One Stop destination for DU LLB students, https://dullbonline.wordpress.com/2017/08/26/hira-nath-mishra-v-principal-rajendra-medical-college-1973-1-scc-805-air-1973-sc-1260/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[9] Audi Alteram Partem Right to fair hearing Legalservicesindia.com, http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/1860/Audi-Alterem-Partem-Right-to-fair-hearing.html (last visited Jun 1, 2022).

[10]Hearing: Important ingredient of natural justice and common law The Fact Factor, https://thefactfactor.com/facts/law/civil_law/administrative-law/hearing/4468/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[11]Board of Trustees of the Port of Bombay v Dilipkumar Raghavendranath Nadkarni on 17 November 1982 - Judgement - LawyerServices Lawyerservices.in, https://www.lawyerservices.in/Board-of-Trustees-of-the-Port-Of-Bombay-Versus-Dilipkumar-Raghavendranath-Nadkarni-1982-11-17 (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[12]A K Roy vs Union of India - Leading Case Summary Indianconstitution.in, https://www.indianconstitution.in/2021/09/a-k-roy-vs-union-of-india-leading-case.html#:~:text=The%20case%20of%20A.K.%20Roy%20vs%20Union%20of,1947%20and%20the%20ordinance%20which%20preceded%20the%20Act. (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[13]Hearing: Important ingredient of natural justice and common law The Fact Factor, https://thefactfactor.com/facts/law/civil_law/administrative-law/hearing/4468/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[14] Hochtief Gammon v. State of Orissa and Others, Supreme Court of India, Judgment, Law, casemine.com https://www.casemine.com, https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609abb2e4b014971140d0e2 (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[15]Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Shyam Sunder Jhunjhunwala and Others, Supreme Court of India, Judgment, Law, casemine.com https://www.casemine.com, https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609ab1ae4b014971140ba9e (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[16]THAKUR, Y.

Audi Alteram Partem - Meaning, Essential Elements and Exceptions Legal Study Material, https://legalstudymaterial.com/audi-alteram-partem-meaning-essential-elements-and-exceptions/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022).

[2]“Juvenile Delinquency, Theories of”, Encyclopedia of Sociology, (Oct.09, 2021), https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/juvenile-delinquency-theories

[3] Siegel, J. Larry, Welsh & Brandon, Juvenile Delinquency: The Core (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage hearing, 4^th ed. 2011)

[4]K. Kost, Dhandry & J. Darroch, predicting maternal behavior during pregnancy: Does intention status matter? 30(2), 1998.

[5]Bartol, Curt & Bartol & Anne, A psychosocial Approach (1986).

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[7]J.J. Wilson and J.C. Howell, Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent and Chronic Juvenile Offenders (1993).

[8]R.C. Trojanowicz& M. Morash, Juvenile Delinquency and the Family and Sociologist, (1998).

[9]Pranav Dua, Essay on the Causes of Juvenile Delinquency, Share your Essays, (19. Sep.2021), https://www.shareyouressays.com/essays/essay-on-the-causes-of-juvenile-delinquency/87252.

[11]Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), 2019.

[12]United Nation of the Convention on the Right of the Child (UNCRC), 2021.

[13]History of Juvenile Justice System in India, Lawyered (19. Sep.2021), https://www.lawyered.in/legal-disrupt/articles/history-juvenile-justice-system-india/.

[14]Cardoret and Colleagues, 1995, In R. Carson, J.M. Butcher, S. Mineka & J.M. Hooley, “Abnormal Psychology” (13ed., 2009).

[15]Saul Mcleod, Id, Ego and Superego, Psychodynamic Approach, Sigmund Freud, 2019, (18. Sep. 2021), https://www.simplypsychology.org/psyche.html.

[17]Sean F. Murphy, Theories of Youth Crime, Youth Thing, 2019 (18 Sep. 2021), https://youththink.wordpress.com/2019/07/21/theories-of-youth-crime/.

[18]Albert Bandura, Social Learning Theory, Stanford university, (1971).

[19]E.F. Walker, Adolescent Neurodevelopment and Psychopathology, Current Directions in Psychological Science,(2002)

[20]Devi Lal and Others v. State of Madhya Pradesh, Supreme Court of India, 25. Feb. 2021.

[21]Kimberly T. Kendziora and David M. Osher, Fostering Resilience among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System, (2004).

[22]P. Silverthorn & P.J. Frick, Development pathways to antisocial behaviour: The delayed-onset pathway in girls, (1999).

[23]David Moshu, Mary Magee Quinn, Jeffrey M Porier and Robert B Rutherford, Deconstructing the pipeline: using efficacy, effectiveness, and cost-benefit data to reduce minority youth incarceration, (2003).

[24] Rolf Loeber; David P. Farrington; David Petechuk, Child Delinquency: Early Intervention and Prevention, (2003).

[25] Peter Greenwood, Prevention and Intervention Programs for Juvenile Offenders, (2008).

[1]Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India., 10 SCC 1.

[2]The Indian Penal Code, 1860, (45 of 1860), s. 375 (India).

[7]Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union Of India & ors., (1997) 10 SCC 549.

[8]The Mentalhealth Care Act, 2017, No. 10, Acts of Parliament, 2017 (India).

[9]Punjab & Ors. v. Mohinder Singh Chawla., (1997) 2 SCC 83.

[13]Shafin Jahan v. Ashok K.M. & Ors., (2018) 16 SCC 368.

[14]Mrs. Ritika Sharan v. Mr. Sujoy Ghosh., (2020) 14 SCC 878.

[15]Chavda twinkle vs state of Gujarat.,(2020) SCC

[16] Awasthi Prashasti, India?s Adoption Policy Discriminative against LQBTQIA+, 20 Million Kids Remain without Family, The logical Indian (Mar. 21, 2022, 2;05 PM) https://thelogicalindian.com/exclusive/adoptionpolicy-discriminative-against-lqbtqia.

[18]Cochran S.D, Mental health and substance use disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults, NCBI.NLM.NIH, (Mar. 27, 2022, 9:29 PM) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2676845/.

[19]Samhsa, Top Health Issues for LGBT Populations Information & Resource Kit, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4684, 26, (2012), https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma12-4684.pdf.

[20]Dibble SL, Roberts SA, Nussey B, Comparing breast cancer risk between lesbians and their heterosexual sisters, Women's Health Issues. (2004), https://cancer-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/HP_2020_Lesbian_fact_sheet.pdf

[21]Jagruti R. Wandrekar, What do we know about LGBTQIA+ Mental Health In India? A review of research from 2009 to 2019,volume 2 issue 1, Journal of Psychosexual Health, 26 (2020),https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2631831820918129.

[22]National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India., (2014) 5 SCC 438.

[23]The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, NO. 40, Acts oF Parliament, 2019(India).

[25] The Indian Penal Code,1860 (45 of 1860), s. 377.

^{^[1]} Information Technology (Guidelines For Intermediaries And Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.

^{^[2]} The Information Technology (Intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011.

^{^[4]} Information Technology (Guidelines For Intermediaries And Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021, r 8(1).

^{^[5]} Information Technology (Guidelines For Intermediaries And Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021, r 8(3).

^{^[7]} The Cable Television Networks regulation) Act 1995, s 5.

^{^[9]} The Constitution of India 1950, art 19(1)(a).

^{^[10]} The Constitution of India 1950, art 19(1)(g).

[3]Dr. Ashok Jain, Intellectual Property Law- I (3^rd ed. 2011)

[5]Painer v. Standard Verlags GmbH, C- 145/10 (the Court of Justice of European Union, 2011)

[6]LTC Harms, “Originality” and “Reproduction” in Copyright Law with Special Reference to Photographs, Vol 6 No 5 (2013)

[7]Temple Islands Collections v. New English Teas PCC 1 (2012)

[8]Andres Guadamuz, The monkey selfie:copyright lessons for originality in photographs and internet jurisdiction, Vol 5 No 1 (2016)

[9]Harper &Row v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985)

[10]Meg Dolan, Misusing Misuse: Why Copyright Misuse Is Unnecessary, Vol 17 No 2(2007)

[1] Jane P. Sheldon, Carla A. Pfeffer et.al. Beliefs about the Etiology of Homosexuality and about the Ramifications of Discovering Its Possible Genetic Origin, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4545255/ (30th December 2021, 12:11 PM)

[3] The Offences against Persons Act, 1828 (9 Geo. 4 c. 31).

[1]Ram Ahuja, Criminology 215 (Rawat Publication 2020).

[2]Mamta Rao, Law relating to women and Children 213 (Eastern Book Company 2019).

[5]Prof. S.N. Misra, Indian Penal Code 702 (20^th ed. 2017).

[6] Vibha Arora, Women Laws 243 (Universal Law Publishing 2017).

[7] Walker v. Northumberland Country Council, 1995 ICR 702: 1995 IRLR 35.

[9] K. D. Gaur, Criminal Law 659 (Lexis Nexis, 2019).

[12] Shrestha Nandy, Increasing Sexual Harassment cases in India: An intimidating reality, iPleaders blog (May 2, 2022, 9:29 PM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/increasing-sexual-harassment-cases-in-india-an-intimidating-reality/

[17] Irene Mackay and Jill Earnshaw, Striking Around Sexual Harassment” (1995) 145 NEW LJ 340.

[20] Burlington Industries Inc v. Ellerth, 524 US 742 (1998): 141 L ED 2d 633.

[21] Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 US 775 (1998): US Lexis 4216.

[22]Linda Greenhouse, “Court Spells out of Rules for Finding Sex Harassment”, N.Y. Times, June 27, 1998 pg. 1.

[23] Davis v. Monroe Country Board of Education, 526 US 629 (1999).

[25]The IWI: International Women’s Initiative, (Last visited: May 9, 2022).

[32]Dr. S.C. Tripathi & Vibha Arora, Law relating to Women & Children 26(Central Law Publications, 2019).

[35] Dr. J.N. Pandey, Constitutional Law of India, 112 (Central Law Agency, 54^th Ed.).

[36] Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa, (1993) 2 SCC 746: 1993 SCC (Cri) 527.

[37] Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, (1985) 2 SCC 556: 1985 SCC (Cri) 245.

[38]Supreme Court of India, https://main.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/13856.pdf. (Last visited: May 24, 2022).

[39] Apparel Export Promotion Council v. A.K. Chopra, (1991) 1 SCC 759.

[40] Medha Kotwal Lele v. Union of India, (2013) 1 SCC 297: (2013) 1 SCC (Cri) 459.

[3] Dr. J.N. Pandey, Constitutional Law Of India, Fifty Third Edition

[4] Vaishali Bansal & Soumali Roy, All you need to know about marital rape, Blog. ipleader, 19. May.22, 9:45 pm, https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-know-marital-rape/

[5] Theresa Fus, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, 39 Vanderbilt Law Review 481(2021), 8:25 pm

https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1484&context=vjtl

[6] Theresa Fus, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, 39 Vanderbilt Law Review 481(2021), pg.483, 9:13 pm

https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1484&context=vjtl

[7] Adamo, Sonya A. Note, "The Injustice of the Marital Rape Exemption: A Survey of Common Law Countries." American University International Law Review 4, no. 3 (1989): 555-589, 9:59 pm https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1682&context=auilr

[8] Theresa Fus, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, 39 Vanderbilt Law Review 481(2021), 11:11, pg.483

[9] A comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, supra note 8, 481 at 483

[10] Theresa Fus, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, 39 Vanderbilt Law Review 481(2021), 11:11, pg.483

[11] Pallavi Prasad, Why it’s still legal for Indian men to rape their wives, 11:43, https://theswaddle.com/marital-rape-inda-decriminalized-crime/

[12] A comparison of Judicial and Legislative Approaches, supra note 10, 481 at 483

[13] Rothman Lily, when spousal rape first became a crime in the U.S., 28. July.2015,https://time.com/3975175/spousal-rape-case-history/

[14] Deborah C. England, The History of marital rape laws, Criminal Defense Lawyer,https://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/crime-penalties/marital-rape.htm (last visited on May. 24, 2022)

[16] Deborah C. England, supra note 14

[18] When spousal rape first became a crime in the U.S., supra note 13

[20] When spousal rape first became a crime in the USA, supra note 13

[22] The Texas Penal code is the principal criminal code of the U.S. state of Texas.

[24] Marital rape laws and penalties, supra note. 23

[25] Marital rape laws and penalties, supra note. 23

[26] Supra note 23

[27] California Penal Code, 1872, section 262, United State of America

[28] California Penal Code,1872, section 261, United State of America

[29] Sakshi Mehta, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparative Analysis of Indian and US Laws, 13 PA, 1 ( Dec. 2020), http://www.penacclaims.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Sakshi-Mehta.pdf

[30] South Carolina Code, 1976, section 16-3-615, United State of America

[31] South Carolina Code of 1976, section 16-3-651 (h), United State of America

[32] South Carolina Code of 1976, United State of America

[33] Indian Penal Code,1860 , No.45, Act of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[35] Independent thought v. Union Of India, (2017) 10 SCC 800

[36] Sakshi Mehta, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparative Analysis of Indian and US Laws, 13 PA, at 4 ( Dec. 2020), (25.May.2022, 9 pm)http://www.penacclaims.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Sakshi-Mehta.pdf

[38] Criminalizing marital rape: a comparative analysis of Indian and US laws, supra note 36 at 4

[39] The Constitution(One Hundred and First Amendment)Act,2016

[40] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012

[41] The Juvenile Justice(Care and Protection of Children) Act,2015

[42] State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar, (1952) 75 SCR 284

[43] Criminalised marital rape : a comparative analysis of Indian and US Laws, supra note 36 at 6.

[48] Marital Rape and Violation of Constitution Provisions, supra note. 47

[50] Marital rape and violation of constitutional provision, supra note. 47.

[51] Suchita Srivastava v. Chandigarh Administration, (2009) 9 SCC 1.

[52] Joseph Shine v. Union of India, (2018) SC 1676

[53] Sakshi Mehta, Criminalizing Marital Rape: A Comparative Analysis of Indian and US Laws, 13 PA, at 4 Dec. 2020, (27.May.2022, 10 pm)http://www.penacclaims.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Sakshi-Mehta.pdf

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

RULE OF FAIR HEARING (AUDI ALTERAM PARTEM) (By- Adithya Narayanan)

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND CONTROLLING CRIME IN YOUTH - CAUSES AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES (By- Sheoshree Adhikary)

Decoding The Acronym LGBTQ With Mental Health (By- Shivam Verma)

Understanding the Impact of the IT Intermediary Guidelines on Digital News Agencies (By: Shourya Pratap Singh Tomar)

Decriminalisation of Sec. 377 and it’s Impact on the Society (By- SHERLY.J & Renuga. C)

GOING BANANAS OVER A “MONKEY SELFIE”: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON A CASE OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT (By- Pritha Ghosh)

“CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE HIJAB JUDGEMENT 2022” (By- Aanchal Agarwal)

Decriminalization of section 377 of IPC: Securing Rights of LGBTQ+ Community (By- Sujoy Paul)

SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACES WITH REGARDS TO CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (By – Rashmi Singha)

MARITAL RAPE: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS (By- Nending Sonia)

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[1]THAKUR, Y., Audi Alteram Partem - Meaning, Essential Elements and Exceptions Legal Study Material, https://legalstudymaterial.com/audi-alteram-partem-meaning-essential-elements-and-exceptions/ (last visited Jun 1, 2022)

[16]THAKUR, Y.

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