INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

PROTECTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, A CHECK TO BIOPIRACY BY: RUDRANI ROY

Authors : RUDRANI ROY

Registration ID : 106850 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6850

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : rudraniroy25@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-96685468/PROTECTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, A CHECK TO BIOPI

ESTOPPEL BY - ASHEENA AUGUSTA ALFRED

Authors : ASHEENA AUGUSTA ALFRED

Registration ID : 106849 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6849

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : asheenau@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-19691438/ESTOPPEL

INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY BY - E RADHIKA

Authors : E RADHIKA

Registration ID : 106848 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6848

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : radhika.amigo@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-15456516/INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY

PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE – DOES INDIA NEED IT? BY - DHRUV SHRIVASTAVA

Authors : DHRUV SHRIVASTAVA

Registration ID : 106847 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6847

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : dhruvshrivastava026@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-44226569/PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE – DOES INDIA N

GENDER NEUTRAL RAPE LAWS: BEYOND THE BINARY BY - SAMIKSHA R

Authors : SAMIKSHA R

Registration ID : 106846 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6846

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : samiksha.radhakrishna@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-99144532/GENDER NEUTRAL RAPE LAWS: BEYOND THE BINARY

CRIME AGAINST WOMEN AND REFORMS IN INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW BY: MANJUNATH M P

Authors : MANJUNATH M P

Registration ID : 106845 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6845

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : manjunath.mpm@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-32721512/CRIME AGAINST WOMEN AND REFORMS IN INDIAN CRIMINAL

MEN’S RIGHT TO ALIMONY: AN ANALYSIS UNDER INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM AND PATRIARCHAL STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY BY - PAYEL GHOSH & DR. DEBASHREE CHAKRABORTY

Authors : PAYEL GHOSH & DR. DEBASHREE CHAKRABORTY

Registration ID : 106844 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6844 & IJLRA11471

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : payelghosh898@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2026-49867867/MEN’S RIGHT TO ALIMONY: AN ANALYSIS UNDER INDIAN

JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PRESENT ERA BY - MD. TAUSEEF ALAM & SUJAL KUMAR

Authors : MD. TAUSEEF ALAM & SUJAL KUMAR

Registration ID : 106843 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6843 & IJLRA6855

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : tauseef.alam2021-26@lloydlawschool.com & sujalkumar608@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-65863835/JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PRESENT ERA

MOTHERHOOD IN PRISON: IMPROVING LIFE OF FEMALE INMATES IN INDIA BY - AMAR SINGH NATHAWAT

Authors : AMAR SINGH NATHAWAT

Registration ID : 106842 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6842

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : amarsnathawat@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-15386675/MOTHERHOOD IN PRISON: IMPROVING LIFE OF FEMALE INM

MAPPING PRIVATE EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AMONG SHAREHOLDERS: A LEGAL ANALYSIS UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT OF 2013 BY - RUDRAAKSHA RANVIJAY SHARMA

Authors : RUDRAAKSHA RANVIJAY SHARMA

Registration ID : 106840 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6840

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sharmarudraaksha@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-42754491/MAPPING PRIVATE EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AMONG SHAREHOL

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Integrating Traditional Medicine in Health Care by World Health Organisation Report

[2] Depletion occurs when more fish are caught than they are able to reproduce to repopulate.

[3] Biodiversity erosion (or biodiversity loss) encapsulates the notions of habitat and species loss, habitat degradation, and habitat fragmentation.

[4] Farzin Naz, “Prevention of Bio-Piracy under Indian Legal Regime for Better Conservation of Biodiversity” 1 ILPR, Volume 1 Issue 1 (2021)

[5] The reference to the "Draught Treaty" likely pertains to ongoing discussions and negotiations within international bodies or committees, and specific details of such a treaty may not be publicly available.

[7] Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Bio-piracy of Traditional Knowledge, available at: https://www.tkdl.res.in/tkdl/LangDefault/Common/Home.asp (Last visited on Dec. 2, 2022).

[8] Turmeric Case (Judgement) [1997] U.S. Patent No. 5401,504

[9] Neem Patent Case (Judgement) [2000] E.P.O. Patent No. 436257

[10] India-US Basmati Rice dispute, [2001], U.S. Patent No 5663484 A.

[1]Sir A.K. Aiyar, who was one of the framers of the constitution

[3]T.R. Andhyarujina , Judicial Accountability: India’s Methods and Experience, Judges and Judicial Accountability”, Cyrus Das, K.Chandra, 2004,PP101-130

[8] Justice V.R.Krishna Iyer, the Majesty of the Judiciary, Universal Law Publishing Co., Delhi, 2007.

[9]Virendra Singh v. State of UP AIR 1954 SC 447 at Page 454.

[10] Article 50 Separation of judiciary from executive

[11] Union of India v. Sankalchand, AIR 1977 SC 2328.

[12] Minister of Health and welfare, Maharashtra v. S.C. Malte, (2012) 13 SCC 118: (2012) 12 SCALE 480.

[16] Second Judges Appointment Case, Writ Petition (Civil) 1303 of 1987

^{^[1]} The Protectorate, officially the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, refers to the period from 16 December 1653 to 25 May 1659 during which England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and associated territories were joined together in the Commonwealth of England, governed by a Lord Protector.

^{^[2]} Vile, M. J. (1967). The separation of powers. In: Greene, J. P., & Pole, J. R. (Eds.). (2008). A companion to the American Revolution, Ch. 87. John Wiley & Sons.

^{^[3]} Sundquist, James L. (1997). "The U.S. Presidential System as a Model for the World". In Baaklini, Abdo I.; Desfosses, Helen (eds.).

^{^[4]}^{Ker-Lindsay, James (2006). "Presidential Power and Authority in the Republic of Cyprus".}

^{^[5]}^{The Watergate scandal was a major}^{political scandal in the United States}^{involving the administration of President}^{Richard Nixon}^{from 1972 to 1974 that led to}^{Nixon's resignation}^.

^{^[1]} Sakshi Jain, Need for Gender Neutral Rape Laws, 7, ISSN, 2581, 5504 (2019)

^{^[2]} Mukesh & Anr v. State for NCT of Delhi & Ors (2017) 6 SCC 1

^{^[3]} Jennifer Hockenbery Dragseth, “Gender Neutrality” In Thinking Woman: A Philosophical Approach to the Quandary of Gender,1, 37–76. The Lutterworth Press, 2015.

^{^[4]} Rana & Upmanyu, Gender Neutral Laws - A Critical Study India, 2, ISSN, 2582, 6433 (2022)

^{^[5]} Singh, M. P. “Gender, Law and Sexual Assault.” Economic and Political Weekly 32, 11, 543, 550 (1997)

^{^[6]} Monika Mishra, Gender Roles in Modern Indian Society, Int J Recent Sci Res. 10(11), 35747-35749 (2019)

^{^[7]} Aditya Raj, Gender Neutral Rape Laws: Not As Simple As You Might Think, FIRST POST, Aug 28, 2022 at 11:50 am

^{^[8]} Nikunj Kulshreshtha, Ought the Rape/Sexual Assault Law in India be Gender-Neutral?, SSRN Electronic Journal (2019)

^{^[9]} Tuka Ram and Anr v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1979 SC 185

^{^[10]} Aditya Raj, Gender neutral Rape Laws: Not As Simple As You Might Think, First India, 28 Aug, 2022, at 11:50 am

^{^[11]} Shruti Tomar, MP: Woman sentenced to 10 years in jail for sexually assaulting a minor boy, Hindustan Times, Mar 21, 2023, 4pm

^{^[12]} Himanshu Mishra, Cousin among 3 minors who gang raped 10 year old boy from Delhi, India Today, sep 25, 2022, at 8pm

^{^[13]} Kumar G P, Ram Singh’s Death: Rape and ugly sexual violence in Indian Jails, The First Post, http://www.firstpost.com/india/ram-singhs-death-rape-and- ugly-sexual-violence-in-indian-jails-657071.html

^{^[14]} Nakshab Khan, Punjab man claims he was abducted and gangraped by 4 women, Mirror now, nov 24, 2022 at 11am

^{^[15]} Avantika Mehta, Why It Is Time For India Too Consider Gender Neutral Rape Laws, Article 14, Sep 7, 2021

^{^[16]} Ali Ibrahim, Step Towards Gender Neutral Sexual Offences In India, 8, IJCRT, 3234, 3240, (2020)

^{^[1]} Sheela Barse II v. Union of India, (1986) 3 SCC 632.

^{^[2]} Satto v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1979 SC 1519.

^{^[3]} Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, § 3, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

^{^[4]} Mukesh & Anr. v. State for NCT of Delhi & Others, (2017) 6 SCC 1.

^{^[5]} Subramanian Swamy v. Raju The Member, Juvenile Justice Board, Criminal Appeal No, 695 of 2014.

^{^[6]} Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, § 10, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

^{^[7]} Ramachandran v. The Inspector of Police, 1994 CriLJ 3722

^{^[8]} Kakoo v. State of Himachal Pradesh, AIR 1976 SC 1991.

^{^[9]} Durga v. State of Rajasthan, 2019 CriLJ 2720.

^{^[10]} Leena Katiyar v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2015 CriLJ 4683.

^{^[11]} Sheela Devi v. State of Haryana, 2016 CriLJ 1340.

^{^[12]} Kiran Laxman Dabade v. State of Maharastra, 2016 CriLJ 3165.

^{^[13]} Tausif Ahmed v. State of Bihar, Criminal Revision No. 981 of 2015.

^{^[14]} Rajinder Chandra v. State of Chhattisgarh, [2002] 2 SCC 287.

^{^[15]} Mukarrab v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2017) 2 SCC 210, para 29.

^{^[16]} KulaiIbrahim v. State of Coimbatore, 2014 (12) SCC 332.

^{^[17]} Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (Act 2 of 2016), s. 9.

^{^[18]} Vigneshwaran v. State, 2016 SCC OnLine Mad 20388.

^{^[19]} Om Prakash v. State of Rajasthan, (2012) 5 SCC 201.

^{^[22]} Sanjay Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2003 Cri LJ 2284.

^{^[23]} Prakash v. State of Rajasthan, 2006 Cri LJ 1373.

^{^[24]} Indian Penal Code,1860, § 376, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India).

^{^[25]} Bholu v. Central Bureau of Investigation, 2018 SCC Online 747 (P&H).

^{^[26]} Monu alias Moni alias Rahul alias Rohit v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2011 Cri LJ 4496.

^{^[27]} K. Vignesh v. State, 2017 SCC OnLine 28442 (Mad).

^{^[28]} Kapil Durgvani v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2010 SCC OnLine 641 (MP).

^{^[29]} Amrutlal Someshwar Joshi v. The State of Maharashtra, (1994) 6 SCC200.

^{^[30]} Lakshmi Kant Pandey v. Union of India, 1992 AIR 118.

[1] Law Graduate, School of Law, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun.

[2] SC Order in Re - Inhuman Conditions in 1382 Prisons dated 5th February 2016. W.P.(C) No.406 of 2013

[4] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[5] Women In Detention and Access To Justice, 10th Report, Committee on Empowerment of Women

[6] WHO, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Imprisonment and Women’s Health: Concerns About Gender Sensitivity, Human Right’s and Public Health

[8] RD Upadhyay V. State of Andhra Pradesh, (1996) 3 SCC 422.

[9] Sunil Batra V. Delhi Administration, (1978) 4 SCC 409

[10] M.P V. Shyamsundar Trivedi, (1994) 4 SCC 395

[11] Women In Detention and Access To Justice, 10th Report, Committee on Empowerment of Women

[12] Women In Detention and Access To Justice, 10th Report, Committee on Empowerment of Women

[13] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[14] Bhim Singh v. Union of India, (2015) 13 SCC 605.

[15] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[16] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India,

[17] Quaker United Nations Office, Women in Prison: A Commentary on the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners

[18] Quaker United Nations Office, Women in Prison: A Commentary on the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of PrisonerS

[19] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[21] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India,

[23] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India

[24] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India

[25] U.N.O.H.C.R., United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child, E/CN.4/RES/1990/74 (March. 7, 1990).

[26] WHO, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Imprisonment and Women’s Health: Concerns About Gender Sensitivity, Human Rights and Public Health.

[27] WHO, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Imprisonment and Women’s Health: Concerns About Gender Sensitivity, Human Rights and Public Health.

[28] United Nations for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders

[1] Nelvigi, N., India’s New Corporate Law: Challenges in Structuring Private Equity Investments, EMPEA Law and Regulatory Bulletin (2014) [Preprint].

[2] Mukherjee, Abhiroop & Chakrabarti, Rajesh. "Private Equity Distribution in India: Evidence and Implications." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 25(3), 96-107 (2013).

[3] Mukherjee, Abhiroop and Chakrabarti, Rajesh. "Private Equity Distribution in India: Evidence and Implications." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 25, no. 3, 2013, pp. 96-107.

[4] Alchemist Township India Limited v. Registrar of Companies, (2017) W.P.(C) 2385/2020 and CM Nos. 8341/2020, 54457/2022, 55432/2022 & 43467/2023, Delhi High Court.

[5] IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd. v. Hubtown Ltd., (2017) 9 SCC 592.

[6] IndusInd Bank Ltd. v. Clutch Auto Ltd., (2019) 9 SCC 367.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

PROTECTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, A CHECK TO BIOPIRACY BY: RUDRANI ROY

ESTOPPEL BY - ASHEENA AUGUSTA ALFRED

INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY BY - E RADHIKA

PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE – DOES INDIA NEED IT? BY - DHRUV SHRIVASTAVA

GENDER NEUTRAL RAPE LAWS: BEYOND THE BINARY BY - SAMIKSHA R

CRIME AGAINST WOMEN AND REFORMS IN INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW BY: MANJUNATH M P

MEN’S RIGHT TO ALIMONY: AN ANALYSIS UNDER INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM AND PATRIARCHAL STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY BY - PAYEL GHOSH & DR. DEBASHREE CHAKRABORTY

JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PRESENT ERA BY - MD. TAUSEEF ALAM & SUJAL KUMAR

MOTHERHOOD IN PRISON: IMPROVING LIFE OF FEMALE INMATES IN INDIA BY - AMAR SINGH NATHAWAT

MAPPING PRIVATE EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AMONG SHAREHOLDERS: A LEGAL ANALYSIS UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT OF 2013 BY - RUDRAAKSHA RANVIJAY SHARMA

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