INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[1]https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/criminal-law-amendment/

[2]https://blog.ipleaders.in/criminal-law-amendment-act-2018-2/#Criminal_Law_Amendment_Act_2018

[3]Id.; Rafiq v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1980) 4 SCC 262.

[5]http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/stories/s244535.htm.

[6]Martin S. Fiebert, References Examining Men as Victims of Women’s Sexual Coercion, 4 Sexuality and Culture 81-88 (2000).

[7]National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, AIR 2014 SC 1863.

[8]KesavanandaBharati v. State of Kerela, AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[10]R. Sreekumar, Access to Justice for Under Trial Prisoners: Problems and Solutions, Human Rights Initiative (1992).

[11]3 Neena S. Sawant, Suicide in Indian Prisoners, 2 Annals of Indian Psychiatry 1-3 (2018).

^{^[1]}Abhyudaya Agarwal & Prithwijit Gangopadhyay, use of modern scientific tests in investigation and evidence: mere desperation or justifiable in public interest? Vol.2 NUJS LAW REVIEW , 31-54 (2009)

^{^[3]}Suresh Bada Math, Supreme Court judgment on polygraph, narco-analysis & brain-mapping: A boon or a bane,

INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (May29,2020,1PM)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171915/

^{^[4]}Dinesh Dalmia v. State. Dinesh Dalmia v. State, CriLJ 2006 2401

^{^[6]}Suresh Bada Math, Supreme Court judgment on polygraph, narco-analysis & brain-mapping: A boon or a bane,

INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (May29,2020,1PM)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171915/

^{^[7]}Jajodia(Mozika), Jyoti. Emerging right to privacy an Indian perspective, SHODHGANGA@INFLIBNET (May 13, 2020 2PM) https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/137097

^{^[8]}In Francis Coralie vs. Union Territory of Delhi.^, AIR 1981 746

^{^[10]}Jajodia(Mozika), Jyoti. Emerging right to privacy an Indian perspective, SHODHGANGA@INFLIBNET (May 13, 2020 2PM) https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/137097

^{^[12]} Jajodia(Mozika), Jyoti. Emerging right to privacy an Indian perspective, SHODHGANGA@INFLIBNET (May 13, 2020 2PM) https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/137097

^{^[13]}⁸ Negotiable Instruments Act , 1881 Sec.131

^{^[14]}The Prevention of Money Laundering ACT, 2002 Sec. 71

[5] AIR 1957 Raj. 305, confirmed by the supreme court in State of Rajasthan v. Vidyawati, AIR 1962 SC 933

[10] All the decisions cited by the Chief Justice in present case have followed the P&O case. See also Ram Gulam v.UP Government AIR 1950 All206, Union of India v. Harbans Singh, AIR 1959 Punj.39; K.Krishnamurthy v. State of A.P A.I.R 1961 A.P. 283.

[13] Friedmann, Law in a Changing Society 383-391(1959)

[14] Friedmann, Law and Social Change 273 quoted in Law Commission’s First Report: Liability of State in Tort32 (1956)

[15] In Secretary of State v Cockcraft,(1914) I.L.R.39.Mad. 351, 357, “benefit” was derived an exception to state immunity. Union of India v. Ayed Ram, A.I.R 1958 Pat 439.

[16] https://ir.nbu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/2776/12/12_chapter%205.pdf

[17] V.Edwin M. Borchard, “Government Responsibility in Tort”,Y.L.J,757(1926)

[18] Quoted by G.P Verma, State Liability in India, 25,(1993)..

[19] https://ir.nbu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/2776/12/12_chapter%205.pdf

[22] 1 Section 2 of the Crown Proceeding Act 1947

[24] See Gregory C. Sisk, Official Wrongdoing and the Civil Liability of the Federal Government and Officers, 8 U. St. Thomas L.J. 295, 322 (2011), David W. Fuller, Intentional Torts and Other Exceptions to the Federal Tort Claims Act, 8 U. St. Thomas L.J. 375, 377 (2011)

[27] In re KBR, Inc., Burn Pit Litig., 744 F.3d 326, 331 (4^th Cir. 2014)

[28] 28 U.S.C. § 2671; U.S. Tobacco, 899 F.3d at 248

[29] 487 U.S. 500, 507 (1988) , United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc., 440 U.S. 715, 728 (1979)

[30] Boyle, 487 U.S. at 512 , Saleh v. Titan Corp., 580 F.3d 1, 8 (D.C. Cir. 2009), Koohi v. United States, 976 F.2d 1328, 1336–37 (9^th Cir. 1992)

[31]Cabalce v. Thomas E. Blanchard & Assocs., Inc., 797 F.3d 720, 731 (9^th Cir. 2015)

[32] Durga Das Basu, Administrative law, Kamal Law House Kolkata, 2004. P 378

[1]LLM(Alternative Dispute Resolution), ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad, Telangana. B.A. LLB. (Hons.) Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, C.G.

[2]Parra, Antonio R., ‘The Development of the Regulation and Rules of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes’, ICSID REVIEW-FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW JOURNAL.

[4] 2020 Annual Report, Excellence in Investment Dispute Resolution, ICSID.

[5] Mestral, de Armand. ‘The Impact of Investor-State Arbitration on Developing Countries’, CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE INNOVATION, November 2017.

[8]Sweta, Madhu and Tandon, Kanika. ‘Investment Arbitration – The Assignation & Its Way Ahead in India’, MONDAQ, August 2018.

[10]ISCID, Contracting States and Measures Taken by Them for the Purpose of the Convention (July 2020), https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2020_July_ICSID_8_ENG.pdf.

[11]Ku, G. Julian. ‘Enforcement of ICSID Awards in the People' s Republic of China’, 6 CONTEMP. ASIA ARB. J. 31, 2013, https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/faculty_scholarship/293/.

[13]Guiguo, Wang. ‘Chinese Mechanisms for Resolving Investor-State Disputes’, JINDAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, vol. 1, Issue 1, October 2011, https://jgu-dev.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/section-3-forth-file.pdf.

[14]Allen, Richard and SC, Leng Sun Chan. ‘Comparative Chart of International Investment Arbitration Rules’, BAKER MAKENZIE, January 2017, https://globalarbitrationnews.com/3168-2-20170112/.

[1] K.S. Puttaswamy v Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[2] General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

[3] Committee of Experts under the Chairmanship of Justice B.N. Srikrishna, A Free and Fair Digital Economy: Protecting Privacy, Empowering Indians. Available at: https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Data_Protection_Committee_Report.pdf. (Last visited on 25 May, 2022).

[4] The Information Technology Act, 2000, Act No. 21 Of 2000.

[5] TheInformation Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011, https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/in/in098en.pdf. (Last visited on 25 May, 2022).

[6] The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019, Bill No. 373 Of 2019.

[7] Committee Information on the Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019, Lok Sabha. Available at: http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=73&tab=1. (Last visited on 25 May, 2022).

[8]Key Takeaways: The JPC Report and the Data Protection Bill, 2021, Internet Freedom Foundation, https://internetfreedom.in/key-takeaways-the-jpc-report-and-the-data-protection-bill-2021-saveourprivacy-2/. (Last visited on 25 May, 2022).

[9] Mathew Chacko, AadyaMisra, A Guide to the Data Protection Bill, 2021, LEGAL500,

https://www.legal500.com/developments/thought-leadership/a-guide-to-the-data-protection-bill-2021/. (Last visited on 25 May, 2022).

[10] Smitha Krishna Prasad, Data Bill: Safe from prying Govt, Deccan Herald,

https://www.deccanherald.com/national/sunday-spotlight/data-bill-safe-prying-govt-685674.html. (Last visited on 25 May, 2022).

[1]Substance abuse: Impact on Adolescents in India – Project UDAYA | Population Council Projectudaya.in, https://www.projectudaya.in/substance-abuse-impact-on-adolescents-in-india/ (last visited Nov 7, 2021)

[2]Dor.gov.in, https://dor.gov.in/sites/default/files/Narcotic-Drugs-and-Psychotropic-Substances-Act-1985.pdf (last visited Nov 7, 2021)

[3]Constitution of India Constitutionofindia.net, https://www.constitutionofindia.net/constitution_of_india (last visited Nov 7, 2021)

[4]Substance abuse: Impact on Adolescents in India – Project UDAYA | Population Council Projectudaya.in, https://www.projectudaya.in/substance-abuse-impact-on-adolescents-in-india/ (last visited Nov 7, 2021)

[5]Himachal Pradesh mulls legalising cannabis cultivation: Here's why Deccan Herald, https://www.deccanherald.com/national/north-and-central/himachal-pradesh-mulls-legalising-cannabis-cultivation-heres-why-965319.html#:~:text=banned%20in%20india%3F-,Cannabis%20and%20its%20derivatives%20are%20banned%20in%20India%20under%20the,of%20the%20cannabis%20sativa%20plant. (last visited Nov 7, 2021)

[6]UN reclassifies cannabis as a less dangerous drug Deccan Herald, https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/un-reclassifies-cannabis-as-a-less-dangerous-drug-922580.html (last visited Nov 7, 2021)

[1]Nandita Patil, Farmers Rights and Intellectual Property Rights Protection of Plant Varieties in India, 2 RURAL SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES JOURNAL 5, (2016).

[2] La Via Campesina, Seed Laws That Criminalise Farmers: Resistance and Fightback, GRAIN, https://grain.org/fr/article/entries/5142-seed-laws-that-criminalise-farmers-resistance-and-fightback.

[3]Tittonell P, Livelihood strategies, resilience and transformability in African agro- ecosystems, 126 AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS 3, 14 (2014).

[5] http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/oed/oeddoclib.nsf/DocUNIDViewForJavaSearch/ EAA847661F5C30D1852567F5005D8C3D.

[6]The Privatization of Seeds, RESET, https://en.reset.org/knowledge/privatisation-seeds.

[7] Neil Wilkof, Shamnad Basheer, Overlapping IP Rights, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2013.

[8] The Protection of Plant Varieties And Farmers Rights Act, 2001, No. 53, Acts of Parliament, 2001 (India).

[9]The Protection of Plant Varieties And Farmers Rights Act, 2001, § 39(iv),No. 53, Acts of Parliament, 2001 (India).

[10]The Protection of Plant Varieties And Farmers Rights Act, 2001, § 39(2),No. 53, Acts of Parliament, 2001 (India).

[11] The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, No. 41, Acts of Parliament, 2002 (India).

[12] The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, No. 48, Acts of Parliament, 1999 (India).

[13]The Seeds Act, 1966, No. 54, Acts of Parliament, 1966 (India).

[14]The Seeds Act, 1966, § 3, No. 54, Acts of Parliament, 1966 (India).

[15]The Seeds Act, 1966, § 4, No. 54, Acts of Parliament, 1966 (India).

[16]The Seeds Act, 1966, § 8, No. 54, Acts of Parliament, 1966 (India).

[17]S P Bala Ravi, Farmers Rights, Their Scope and Legal Protection in India, BIODIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL (last accessed Sep. 16, 2021) https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/user_upload/online_library/publications/pdfs/Community_biodiversity_management/6.3.farmers_rights_protection_India.pdf.

[18]The Protection of Plant Varieties And Farmers Rights Act, 2001, § 39(iv), No. 53, Acts of Parliament, 2001 (India).

[1]Samridha Neupane, Money laundering, LEGAL SERVICES INDIA, http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/436/Money-Laundering.html

[2]Mr Rui Tavares, Relationship between money laundering, tax evasion and tac havens, SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ORGANISED CRIME, CORRUPTION AND MONEY LAUNDERING(Jan.,2013),

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/crim/dv/tavares_ml_/tavares_ml_en.pdf

[3]Money Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, UNODC, https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/money-laundering/index.html

[4]Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. “Anti-Money Laundering (AML).”, https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/key-topics/aml.

[5]James Chen, Money Laundering, INVESTOPEDIA (Feb 25, 2022), https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/moneylaundering.asp#citation-2

[6]Money Laundering, ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING FORUM, https://www.anti-moneylaundering.org/money_laundering.aspx

[7]Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. “Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism National Priorities,https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/shared/AML_CFT%20Priorities%20%28June%2030%2C%202021%29.pdf

[8]In order to comply with regulatory provisions under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002, Rules issued

thereunder and related guidelines/circulars issued by SEBI, KYC formalities are required to be completed for all Unit

Holders, including Guardians and Power of Attorney holders, for any investment (whether new or additional purchase)

of Rs. 50,000 or more in mutual funds. For the convenience of investors in mutual funds, all mutual funds have made

special arrangements with CDSL Ventures Ltd. (CVL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Central Depository Services (India)

Ltd. (CDSL)). See http://www.amfiindia.com/showhtml.asp?page=kyc

[9]P.Chidambaram Vs. Directorate of Enforcement, MANU/SC/1670/2019 [Criminal Appeal No. 1831 of 2019 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Criminal) No. 10493 of 2019].

[10] The prevention of money laundering act. 2002, https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2036/1/A2003-15.pdf

[11] Union of India vs. Hassan Ali Khan &Ors., [2011] 11 SCR 778.

[12]Julia Kagan, Tax evasion, INVESTOPEDIA (March 19, 2022), https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxevasion.asp

[13]Krishnaraj Singh & Raj Vikram Singh, Tax Evasion & Black money in India, Vol-5 Issue-2, (2019)

[14]Sunil Kumar, Tax evasion and controlling tax evasions by Indians, LEGAL SERVICES INDIA, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3728-tax-evasion-and-controlling-tax-evasion-by-indians.html

[15]Divya Agrawal, Roles & Responsibilities of Banks Increased by Income Tax Departments, TAXGURU (March 01, 2021), https://taxguru.in/income-tax/roles-responsibilities-banks-increased-income-tax-departments.html#:~:text=Banks%20play%20a%20vital%20role,tax%20evasion%20can%20be%20reduced.

[16] Income Tax dept seizes Rs 30 cr paintings in tax evasion probe against Kuldeep Bishnoi, THE ECONOMIC TIMES, Sep. 20, 2019

[17]Money laundering and tax evasion, SANCTION SCANNER (March 31, 2021), https://sanctionscanner.com/blog/money-laundering-and-tax-evasion-380#:~:text=Money%20laundering%20is%20the%20best,erase%20evidence%20of%20income%20altogether.

[18]Ansia Storm, Establishing The Link Between Money Laundering and Tax Evasion, Vol. 12 No.11, (2013)

[19]SohumDua, How tax havens are regulated in India, IPLEADERS (Sep. 11, 2020), https://blog.ipleaders.in/how-tax-havens-are-regulated-in-india/

[20]Shashank Manish and Arun Soni, Tax Havens and Money Laundering in India, http://www.igidr.ac.in/conf/money/mfc-11/Manish_Shashank.pdf

[21]Manoj Singh, Tax Havens: All You Need Know, INVESTOPEDIA (July 12, 2021),https://www.investopedia.com/articles/tax/09/tax-havens.asp

[22]Will Fitzgibbon & Ben Hallman, What is a tax haven? Offshore finance, explained, ICIJ (April 06, 2020), https://www.icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/what-is-a-tax-haven-offshore-finance-explained/

[23]Yannick Hansen, Luxembourg named in new tax haven investigation, LT, Oct. 04, 2021, Online edition

[24]Tax Havens,CORPORATE FINANCE INSTITUTE, https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/what-is-tax-haven/

[25]Tax havens, TAXFITNESS (Dec 01, 2018, 11:45), https://taxfitness.com.au/Tax-Havens/money-laundering-using-tax-havens

^{^[1]} Law commission of India. Law Commission of India. (n.d.). Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/

^{^[2]} Desk, I. T. W. (2016, March 12). Marital rape in India: 36 countries where marital rape is not a crime. India Today. Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/marital-rape-312955-2016-03-12

^{^[3]} Sunny Thomas vs Kerala Bail Appl..No.2319 OF 2021

^{^[4]} India code: Indian penal code, 1860. (n.d.). Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2263?locale=en

^{^[5]} Staff Reporter, Was any study done before bringing out rape ordinance, The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/was-any-study-done-before-bringing-out-rape-ordinance/article23652406.ece

^{^[6]} Dutta, P. K. (2020, January 10). NCRB 2018: Have Indians become less criminal, more civilised? India Today. Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/ncrb-2018-data-have-indians-become-less-criminal-more-civilised-1635601-2020-01-10

^{^[7]} Report No. 172: Review of Rape Laws, Law Commission of India, March 2000.

^{^[8]} Report of the Committee on Amendments to Criminal Law, 2013, January 23, 2013.

^{^[9]} Service, T. N. (n.d.). Criminal law amendments need a direction. Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/comment/criminal-law-amendments-need-a-direction-845417

^{^[10]} Time to revisit IPC. Deccan Herald. (2016, March 5). Retrieved January 3, 2022, from https://www.deccanherald.com/content/532874/time-revisit-ipc.html

^{^[11]} Quoted in History of the Pleas of the Crown (1736) vol. 1, ch. 58, at p. 629. Sourced from S.W. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM [1995] ECHR 52.

^{^[13]} Mohammad Giasuddin v. State of Andhra Pradesh AIR 1977 SC 1926

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

SHIFTING PERSPECTIVES: THE EXIGENCY OF GENDER- NEUTRALITY IN INDIAN RAPE LAWS (By-Kriti Gera & Adv. Arun Pratap Singh Rajawat)

EXPANDING CONTOURS OF PRIVACY RIGHTS (By- Shubharth Shukla & Arima Pankaj)

VICARIOUS LIABILITY OF STATE IN INDIA AND ABROAD (By-Deepansha Vij)

Should India reconsider signing ICSID Convention? (By: Rupal Agrawal)

UNIVERSE OF INTERNET (By- Shivani Sharma)

PERSONALIZE, PRIVATIZE AND PROTECT: THE THREE Ps OF DATA PRIVACY (By- Navya Shukla)

Increasing Cases Of Substance Abuse In India: A Deeper View Into The Role Of Law (By-Tanushree Das)

SOWING IPR’s AND REAPING PRIVATISATION : AN ANALYSIS OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FARMERS RIGHTS IN AN ERA OF PRIVATISATION OF SEEDS (BY – MEENAKSHI & ABIN P SHAJU)

EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONEY LAUNDERING, TAX EVASION AND TAX HAVENS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS (By- Nikita Johri)

Revisiting Indian Penal Code, 1860- The need of the hour? (By- Gazal Gupta & Akshay Sharma)

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