INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

UNIONS AS SHIELDS AGAINST EXPLOITATION: THE CASE FOR ORGANISING THE SEX INDUSTRY BY - VEDHIKA GUPTA

Authors : VEDHIKA GUPTA

Registration ID : 106593 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6593

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : guptavedhika481@gmail.com

Page No :13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-69363392/UNIONS AS SHIELDS AGAINST EXPLOITATION: THE CASE F

WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: LEGAL PROSPECTS, IMPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES BY - MRUTHULA IYER, INSHA SHAIKH & KETAKI RAO

Authors : MRUTHULA IYER, INSHA SHAIKH & KETAKI RAO

Registration ID : 106590 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6590, JLRA6591 & JLRA6592

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : iyer.mrudul@gmail.com, inshashaikh41@gmail.com & ketaki.gnlu@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-37633188/WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: LEGAL PROSPECTS, IMPLICATI

E BANKING IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGISLATIVE MEASURES BY – DR. TANVEER KAUR

Authors : DR. TANVEER KAUR

Registration ID : 106589 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6589

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : alind.gupta16@nludelhi.ac.in

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-62568253/E BANKING IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGISLATIV

RISE IN THE NUMBER OF CONSTITUTION BENCH JUDGMENTS IN 2023: A CAUSE TO CELEBRATE? BY - ALIND GUPTA & DR TANVEER KAUR

Authors : ALIND GUPTA & DR TANVEER KAUR

Registration ID : 106587 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6587 & IJLRA6588

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : alindgpt@yahoo.co.in & tanveer.kaur@ddn.upes.ac.in

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-77152756/RISE IN THE NUMBER OF CONSTITUTION BENCH JUDGMENTS

RIGHTS OF REFUGEE CHILDREN-A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - ASHUTOSH TRIPATHI

Authors : ASHUTOSH TRIPATHI

Registration ID : 106586 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6586

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : tripathi.ashutosh429@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-68547932/RIGHTS OF REFUGEE CHILDREN-A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

CORPORATE GREENHOUSE GAS DISCLOSURE NORMS: -A STUDY OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN INDIA, USA & U.K. BY - AYUSHI LAKSHMI VERMA & KAVYA MAHESHWARI

Authors : AYUSHI LAKSHMI VERMA & KAVYA MAHESHWARI

Registration ID : 106584 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6584 & IJLRA6585

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ayushilakshmiverma@gmail.com & kavya.maheshwarii97@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-74152936/CORPORATE GREENHOUSE GAS DISCLOSURE NORMS: -A STUD

CONDITION RESTRAINING ALIENATION- CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SECTION 10 OF THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 BY - DR TANVEER KAUR

Authors : DR TANVEER KAUR

Registration ID : 106583 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6583

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : alind.gupta16@nludelhi.ac.in

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-43897936/CONDITION RESTRAINING ALIENATION- CRITICAL ANALYSI

THE NEED FOR LEGALISING SAME SEX MARRIAGE IN INDIA: A FUTURE POSSIBILITY OR A POSSIBLE APPREHENSION. BY- ANURAG SIGOTIYA

Authors : ANURAG SIGOTIYA

Registration ID : 106582 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6582

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Sigotiyaaa@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-98252553/THE NEED FOR LEGALISING SAME SEX MARRIAGE IN INDIA

CASE COMMENT: RANGARAJU @ VAJPEYI Vs. STATE OF KARNATAKA BY - RADHIKA R NAIR

Authors : RADHIKA R NAIR

Registration ID : 106581 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6581

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : radhikanair17.rn@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-83279785/CASE COMMENT: RANGARAJU @ VAJPEYI Vs. STATE OF KAR

PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR AND COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA: AN ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS OF COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA BY - MS. PRIYANKA CHOUDHARY

Authors : MS. PRIYANKA CHOUDHARY

Registration ID : 106580 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6580

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : pchoudhary@ddn.upes.ac.in

Page No :18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-13881819/PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR AND COMPETITION COMMISSION O

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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[1]Nitish Pattanaik, Need for Sex Workers Union in India, INDIAN LAW PORTAL BLOG (Apr. 08, 2023)

[2]Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, § 2, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1947 (India)

[3]Sumana Satyamurthy, Unionisation of Sex Workers, Vol. 2 JCLJ (2022)

[4] From “Sex Work and HIV/AIDS: The Violence of Stigmatization” By Meena Seshu for UNAIDS Global Reference Group on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights.

^{^[6]} Kajal Mukesh Singh & ors v. State of Maharashtra 2021

[7] Budhadev Karmaskar v State of West Bengal 2011

[1] Babson College, Babson Thought & Action, GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) Report, 2022/2023 Women’s Entrepreneurship Report, (2023)

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[3] Radha Sharma and ors., Women and entrepreneurship, Frontiers, (Sept 24 2021) https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/10947/women-and-entrepreneurship#articles.

[4] Amanda Bullough, Women’s entrepreneurship and culture: gender role expectations and identities, societal culture, and the entrepreneurial environment, Small Business Economics, 985–996 (2022) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-020-00429-6.

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[6] Arushi Sharma, Shivanshi Gupta, Women Entrepreneurship and Indian Laws, Law Audience Journal, 47, 60. (2023).

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[8] F.A.I.C. and C.E.S. vs. Association of India, AIR 1988 SC 1291.

[9] OECD, The Impact of Legal Frameworks on Women’s Economic Empowerment around the World: challenges and good practices, 5-7, (2018), https://www.oecd.org/mena/competitiveness/2107-March-on-Gender-Legal-Framework-Highlights.pdf.

[10] Asian Development Bank, Emerging lessons on Women entrepreneurship in Asia and the Pacific: Case studies from the Asian Development Bank and the Asia Foundation, 11, (2018), https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/459551/women-entrepreneurship-lessons-asia-pacific.pdf.

[11] OECD, The Impact of Legal Frameworks on Women’s Economic Empowerment around the World: challenges and good practices, 5-7, (2018), https://www.oecd.org/mena/competitiveness/2107-March-on-Gender-Legal-Framework-Highlights.pdf.

[13]International Development Law Organization, Access to justice for women entrepreneurs, (2019),

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[14] United nations ESCAP, Fostering Women’s Entrepreneurship in ASEAN, 53-60, (2017), https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/ESCAP-FWE-ASEAN-full_0.pdf.

[15] OECD, The Impact of Legal Frameworks on Women’s Economic Empowerment around the World: challenges and good practices, 7-9, (2018), https://www.oecd.org/mena/competitiveness/2107-March-on-Gender-Legal-Framework-Highlights.pdf.

[16] OECD, The Impact of Legal Frameworks on Women’s Economic Empowerment around the World: challenges and good practices, 7-9, (2018), https://www.oecd.org/mena/competitiveness/2107-March-on-Gender-Legal-Framework-Highlights.pdf.

[18] Satish Kumar & Kanika Thakur, Women Entrepreneurs in India – What Chains Their success? (pg. 532), Asian Journal of Organic & Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2023)

[19] Chatterjee, S. (2022) Women and intellectual property law, Law Corner. Available at: https://lawcorner.in/women-intellectual-property-law/. (Accessed: 18 May 2023).

[20] R. G. Garg. (2021, November 8). All you need to know about equal remuneration enforcement. https://blog.ipleaders.in/all-you-need-to-know- about-equal-remuneration-enforcement/.

[21] Prof. Renu Jogdand & Ms. Mruthula Iyer, Entrepreneurship in women, gender discrimination and sexual harassment, International Conference on Women Entrepreneurship and Employability in Global Era (2019)

^{^[1]} S. Ganesh, Electronic Commerce: Applications in Banking”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K. Sharma (edited), p. 27

^{^[2]} R. P. Nainta, Banking System, Frauds and Legal Control, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2005, p. 154

^{^[3]} S.S. Kaptan and N.S. Choubey, Indian Banking in Electronic Era, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi, 2003, p. 91

[4] Mishra A.K., Internet banking in India. Banknetindia.com, http://www.banknetindia.com/banking/ibkg.htm.

^{^[6]} Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, www.Arraydev.com/commerce/jibc

^{^[8]} Avinandan Mukherjee, A model of trust in online relationship banking, The International Journal of Bank Marketing 2003; 21, 1; ProQuest Central p. 5 (2003)

^{^[10]} Electric Signature, Art.2, Definition; Part I, UNICITRAL Model Law on Electric Signatures with Guide Enactment 2001, I

^{^[11]}The Act is passed as a consequence of the Political Declaration adopted by the Special Session of the UN General Assembly 1999 which called upon the Member States to adopt an anti-money laundering law and connected programmes. Accordingly, the Standing Committee on Finance presented its recommendations to the Lok Sabha on 4-3-1999

^{^[12]} The Prevention of Money Laundering (Amendment) Act, 2012, dt. 3-1-2013.

^{^[13]} Payment system not to operate without authorisation. RBI is the only authority to author- ise payment system and its operation. Any one desirous of commencing or operating a payment system should apply to the RBI. [Ss. 4 and 5]

^{^[14]}The RBI after receiving the application for commencing or operating the payment system shall hold an inquiry [S. 6] before considering the application for operating the system. While disposing of the application the RBI can issue or refuse authorisation. If it issues it must consider: the need for authorisation, the technical standards of the proposed payment system, the terms and conditions of operation of the proposed payment system including security procedure, the manner of transfer of funds, the procedure for netting, the financial status of the applicant, the interest of consumers, monetary and credit policies, etc. [S. 7]

^{^[15]} The RBI can call for returns, documents or other information from any system provider [S. 12]

^{^[16]} The RBI shall have power to access the payment system whenever required. [S. 13]

^{^[17]} RBI has power to authorise any officer to enter any premises, make an inspection of the payment system, computer system or any other equipment to check if compliance with the orders and directions is observed. [S. 14]

^{^[18]} Duty to keep the payment system confidential. A system provider is under obligation not to disclose any document or information relating to the payment system as directed by the RBI. [S. 22]

^{^[19]} G.S.R. (E) The Gazette of India, Extra., Part II, S. 3, sub-s. (i), dt. 11-4-2011. The Government of India, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, New Delhi

^{^[22]} V.P. Shetty, “Electronic Banking”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K. Sharma (edited), p. 24.

^{^[24]} S.C.Gupta, “Internet Banking-Changing Vistas of Delivery Chanel”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K. Sharma (edited), p. 106.

^{^[26]} Efraim Turban, et.al, Electronic Commerce, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006, p. 118

^{^[28]} See: P. Weill and M.R. Vitale, Place to Space: Migrating to e-Business Models, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 2001.

^{^[29]} Lee Fen Yem, Cyber Space Law, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007, p. 128

^{^[30]} Bank Informs Rbi of Security Breach: Axis Suffers Cyber Attack, Hires Ey To Probe Damage - The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/axis-bank-yet-to-figure-outextent-of-server-breach-damage-if-any/articleshow/54927032.cms

^{^[31]}SBI alerts about online KYC fraud: Tells customers how to keep bank account safe - The Economic Times https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/save/sbi-alerts-about-online-kyc-fraud-tells-customershow-to-keep-bank-account-safe/articleshow/84370088.cms?from=mdr

[1] Padmakshi Sharma, ‘Supreme Court Constitution Bench Judgments & Hearings Of 2023’ (LiveLaw, December 2023) https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/supreme-court-constitution-bench-judgments-hearings-of-2023-245254 accessed 1 January 2023.

[7] Tarunabh Khaitan, ‘The Indian Supreme Court’s identity crisis: a constitutional court or a court of appeals?’ (2020) 4(1) Indian Law Review < https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24730580.2020.1730543> accessed 25 May 2023.

[9] R Sai Spandana, ‘In 5 Months, the SC Conducted a Remarkable 55 CB Hearings’ (Supreme Court Observer, May 2023) < https://www.scobserver.in/journal/constitution-bench-cases-and-judgements-2023-jan-may/> accessed 1 January 2024.

[10] Krishnadas Rajgopal, ‘There will be at least one Constitution Bench in Supreme Court throughout the year: CJI-designate U.U. Lalit’ (The Hindu, August 2022) < https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/there-will-be-at-least-one-constitution-bench-in-supreme-court-throughout-the-year-cji-designate-uu-lalit/article65814413.ece> accessed 1 January 2024.

[11] Advay Vora and Krithiha V, ‘Constitution Benches to become a “permanent feature” of SC: Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud’ (Supreme Court Observer, September 2023) < https://www.scobserver.in/journal/constitution-benches-to-become-a-permanent-feature-of-sc-chief-justice-d-y-chandrachud/> accessed 2 January 2024.

[13] R Sai Spandana, ‘Where are the Seven and Nine Judge Constitution Benches?’ (Supreme Court Observer, July 2023) < https://www.scobserver.in/journal/where-are-the-seven-and-nine-judge-constitution-benches/> accessed 1 January 2024.

[16] Krishnadas Rajagopal, ‘Supreme Court in 2023: Constitution Benches galore, but judgments belie petitioners’ hopes’ (The Hindu, December 2023) < https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/constitution-benches-galore-in-sc-but-judgments-belie-petitioners-hopes/article67693019.ece> accessed 2 January 2024.

[18] Gautam Bhatia, ‘The Sound of Silence: The Legacy of Chief Justice N.V. Ramana’ (The Wire, August 2022) < https://thewire.in/law/cji-ramana-legacy> accessed 2 January 2024.

[2] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR) Art 15.

[3] Halima E. Warzazi, ‘Exploitation of Labor through Illicit and Clandestine Trafficking’ E/CN.4/Sub.2/1986/6 (UN Publications 1986).

[4] GS Goodwin-Gill, ‘Who to Protect, How … and the Future?’ (1997) 9 IJRL 1, 7.

[5] J McAdam, ‘Complementary Protection in International Refugee Law’ (Oxford University Press 2006) 173-174.

[6] UN General Assembly, ‘Convention on the Rights of the Child’ (November 1989 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577) Art. 2.

[8] Report of the 2012 Day of General Discussion: ‘The Rights of all Children in the Context of International Migration’ (UNHRC 2013) [72].

[9] Jorge Bustamante, Human Rights Council: ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants’ UN Doc A/HRC/11/7 (14 May 2009) [57], [123].

[10] UNHCR, ‘Guidelines on Policies and Procedures in Dealing with Unaccompanied Children Seeking Asylum’ (February 1997) [9.2].

[11] Constitution of India 1950 (Indian Constitution) Art. 23.

[12] Verelst A and Ors, ‘Mental health of victims of sexual violence in eastern Congo: Associations with daily stressors, stigma and labelling’ BMC women's health 2014 14:106.

[13]United States Department of State, ‘Trafficking in Persons Report’ (June 2010) .

[14] Indian Constitution (n. 11) Art. 39(e) & (f).

[1] Roshaan Wasim, Corporate (Non)Disclosure of Climate Change Information 119 Columbia Law Review 1311, 1321 (2019).

[2] Peter McKillop, Cornerstone Capital’s New Framework for Climate Investing, Climate and Capital Media (Apr 17, 2020) available at https://www.climateandcapitalmedia.com/topic-asset-management/.

[3] Gary F. Peters and Andrea M. Romi, Does the Voluntary Adoption of Corporate Governance Mechanisms Improve Environmental Risk Disclosures? Evidence from Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting 125 Journal of Business Ethics 637, 643 (2014).

[4] Justin Worland, Climate Change Could Spark Another Great Recession. This Time, It May Be Permanent, Time (2017), available at http://time.com/4837020/climatechange-economy-recession/.

[5] Michael Greenstone & John A. List, The Effect of Environmental Regulation on the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing 31 Nat’l Bureau of Econ. Research, Working Paper No. 18, 392 (2012). https://www.nber.org/papers/ w18392.pdf.

[6] Kishanthi Parella, Reputational Regulation, 67 Duke L.J. 907, 913 (2018).

[9] Commission Guidance Regarding Disclosure Related to Climate Change, Securities Act Release No. 9106, Exchange Act Release No. 61,469, 75 Fed. Reg. 6290 (Feb. 8, 2010).

[10] COP-26: India PM Narendra Modi Pledges Net-zero emissions by 2070, BBC (November 2021) available at https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59125143.

[11] Understanding the SEC’s proposed climate risk disclosure rule, Mckinsey & Co. (June 3, 2022) available at https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/understanding-the-secs-proposed-climate-risk-disclosure-rule.

[14] Kauffmann, C., C. Tébar Less & D. Teichmann, Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting: A Stocktaking of Government Schemes, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2012/01, OECD (2012), available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k97g3x674lq-en.

[17] UK mandatory GHG and environmental reporting, CDSB (2021) available at https://www.cdsb.net/what-we-do/reporting-policy/uk-mandatory-ghg-reporting-qa.

[18] Sarthak Bhardwaj et al, Do Firms Undertaking ‘Green Initiatives’ Create Share Holder Value? 4 International Research Journal Of Modernization In Engineering Technology And Science 6, 15 (2022).

[19]What is Paris Agreement? United Nations Climate Change, https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement (last visited Sept. 28, 2022).

[21] Kauffmann ET AL, Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting: A Stocktaking of Government Schemes, Oecd Working Papers On International Investment, 1, 12 (2012).

[22] B. Charumathi & Habeebu Rahman, An Empirical Study On Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosure In India, Information Technology And Management 21, 25 (2017).

[23]National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental, and Economic Responsibilities of Business, Ministry Of Corporate Affairs, (2011), https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/latestnews/National_Voluntary_Guidelines_2011_12jul2011.pdf.

[24]National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct, Ministry Of Corporate Affairs, (2019), https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/NationalGuildeline_15032019.pdf

[25]CSR: History, National Csr Portal, https://www.csr.gov.in/content/csr/global/master/home/aboutcsr/history.html (last visited Sept. 29, 2022).

[26] Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, SECURITIES EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA, No. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2015-16/013 (as amended July 25, 2022).

[27]Disclosure Requirements for Issuance and Listing of Green Debt Securities, Securities Exchange Board Of India, CIR/IMD/DF/51/2017, (2017).

[29] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Report of the Committee on Business Responsibility Reporting, (May 08, 2020).

[30]SECURITIES EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA, SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD-2/P/CIR/2021/562 (May 11, 2021).

[31]Sebi comes out with disclosure requirements under Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report, The Economic Times (May 11, 2021), https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/sebi-comes out-with-disclosure-requirements-under-business-responsibility-and-sustainability report/articleshow/82533681.cms?from=mdr (last visited September 27, 2022).

[33] Mark Uhrynuk et al., India Imposes New ESG Reporting Requirements on Top 1000 Listed Companies, Mayer Brown (June 8, 2021), https://www.eyeonesg.com/2021/06/india-imposes-new-esg-reporting-requirements-on-top-1000-listed-companies/ (last visited September 30, 2022).

[34]Ankush Patel, India ESG regulation a new challenge for companies, THE TIMES OF INDIA (March 25, 2022), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/india-esg-regulation-a-new-challenge-for-companies/.

[35] The Companies Act, 2013, § 134 (3) (m) No. 18, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[39] M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 326.

[3] Mulla, The Transfer of Property Act 1882 (13^th edn)

[4] Law Commission of India, The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Report No. 70, 1977) Ch XVII.

[5] Poonam Pradhan Saxena, Property Law (3^rd edn, Lexis Nexis 2017)

[6] Shephard and Brown, Commentaries on the Transfer of Property Act 1882 (4^th edn, Lawrence Asylum Press 1899).

^{^[1]} Author is an LL.M. Student at the School of Legal Studies, CUSAT, Kochi, Kerala

^{^[2]} Oberhaus D, ‘The Little Death: Living and Loving as a Necrophiliac’ (VICE, 26 October 2015) <https://www.vice.com/en/article/yvxem5/the-little-death-living-and-loving-as-a-necrophiliac-511> accessed 25 December 2023

^{^[3]} Petherick W and Petherick N, Homicide (Elsevier Academic Press 2019)

^{^[4]} Rosman JP and Resnick PJ, ‘Sexual Attraction to Corpses: A Psychiatric Review of Necrophilia’ (1989) 17 Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 153

^{^[5]} Bharti J, ‘All You Need to Know about Nithari Serial Killings’ (iPleaders, 28 July 2017) <https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-know-nithari-serial-killings/> accessed 25 December 2023

^{^[6]} Sodesaki K, ‘The Legal Status of a Human Corpse’ (2001) 55 The Japanese Journal of Legal Medicine 235

^{^[7]} Daly E, Dignity Rights: Courts, Constitutions, and the Worth of the Human Person (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021)

^{^[8]} Francis Coralie Mullin vs The Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi & Ors (1981) 2 516 (Supreme Court Reports)

^{^[9]} Pt Paramaanand Katara, Advocate vs Union of India and Another (1995) 3 248 (Supreme Court Cases)

^{^[10]} Ramji Singh @ Mujeeb Bhai vs State of UP & Ors (2009) 5 376 (Allahabad Law Journal)

[1] Johanna Gibson, Intellectual Property, Medicine and Health: Current Debates, 7 (1^sted. Routledge 2009).

[2] India has recognized Right to health as a part of right to Life in N D Jayal v. Union of India 2004 (9) SCC 362.

[3] Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), Competition Law and Indian Pharmaceutical Industry.

[4] The provisions of the Competition Act have been notified by the Government in a phased manner and the whole Act is expected to come into force in the near future. Services were also included under the new regime.

[5] K.D. Raju, The Intellectual Property Rights & Competition Law: A Comparative Analysis, 27 (Eastern Law House, 2015).

[7] Annual Report on Competition Policy Developments in India, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, DAF/COMP/AR(2019)45.

[8] Prajapati Vishal et al, A Review on Drug Approval Process for US, Europe and India, International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs, 2014

[9] Leena Menghaney, Competition is the key to making drugs affordable, Hindu Business Line, May 12, 2017

[15] C. S. Hemphill and B. N. Sampat, “When Do Generics Challenge Drug Patents?” Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 8 (4): (2011) 613 – 649.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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