THE INDIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE: NEED FOR REVAMP AND ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ASSISTING REVAMP BY - ARK SHARMA

Authors : ARK SHARMA

Registration ID : 106598 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6598

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : arkosharma13@gmail.com

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Doi Link: ttps://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-11575599/THE INDIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE: NEED FOR REVAM

ROLE OF MEDICAL PRACTIONERS IN CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE CASES BY: KANIKA UPADHYAYA

Authors : KANIKA UPADHYAYA

Registration ID : 106597 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6597

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Kanikaupadhyaya44@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-92512585/ROLE OF MEDICAL PRACTIONERS IN CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMPACT ON LEGAL PROFESSION BY - JIGYASHA JAISWAL & DR. ABHIMANYU SETHY

Authors : JIGYASHA JAISWAL & DR. ABHIMANYU SETHY

Registration ID : 106595 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6595 & IJLRA6596

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : jigsthecool@gmail.com & abhimanyu.law@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-95624438/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMPACT ON LEGAL PROFES

INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE AND DATA PROTECTION: THE SINGAPORE MEDIATION CONVENTION BY: ISHAAN DEEPAK JOSHI

Authors : ISHAAN DEEPAK JOSHI

Registration ID : 106594 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6594

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : researcher.idjlaw@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-43827196/INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE AND DATA PROTECTION: THE SI

UNIONS AS SHIELDS AGAINST EXPLOITATION: THE CASE FOR ORGANISING THE SEX INDUSTRY BY - VEDHIKA GUPTA

Authors : VEDHIKA GUPTA

Registration ID : 106593 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6593

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : guptavedhika481@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-69363392/UNIONS AS SHIELDS AGAINST EXPLOITATION: THE CASE F

WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: LEGAL PROSPECTS, IMPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES BY - MRUTHULA IYER, INSHA SHAIKH & KETAKI RAO

Authors : MRUTHULA IYER, INSHA SHAIKH & KETAKI RAO

Registration ID : 106590 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6590, JLRA6591 & JLRA6592

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-37633188/WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: LEGAL PROSPECTS, IMPLICATI

E BANKING IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGISLATIVE MEASURES BY – DR. TANVEER KAUR

Authors : DR. TANVEER KAUR

Registration ID : 106589 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6589

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : alind.gupta16@nludelhi.ac.in

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-62568253/E BANKING IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGISLATIV

RISE IN THE NUMBER OF CONSTITUTION BENCH JUDGMENTS IN 2023: A CAUSE TO CELEBRATE? BY - ALIND GUPTA & DR TANVEER KAUR

Authors : ALIND GUPTA & DR TANVEER KAUR

Registration ID : 106587 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6587 & IJLRA6588

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-77152756/RISE IN THE NUMBER OF CONSTITUTION BENCH JUDGMENTS

RIGHTS OF REFUGEE CHILDREN-A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - ASHUTOSH TRIPATHI

Authors : ASHUTOSH TRIPATHI

Registration ID : 106586 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6586

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : tripathi.ashutosh429@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-68547932/RIGHTS OF REFUGEE CHILDREN-A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

CORPORATE GREENHOUSE GAS DISCLOSURE NORMS: -A STUDY OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN INDIA, USA & U.K. BY - AYUSHI LAKSHMI VERMA & KAVYA MAHESHWARI

Authors : AYUSHI LAKSHMI VERMA & KAVYA MAHESHWARI

Registration ID : 106584 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6584 & IJLRA6585

Year : Jan-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Email Id : ayushilakshmiverma@gmail.com & kavya.maheshwarii97@gmail.com

Page No :18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-74152936/CORPORATE GREENHOUSE GAS DISCLOSURE NORMS: -A STUD

International journal for legal research and analysis

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[5] Indian kanoon - search engine for Indian law Indian Kanoon, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1517737/ (last visited Apr 18, 2023)

[1] Jyoti Belur and BB Singh: CSA and Law in India: a Commentary: https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-015-0037-2

[3] Protection Of Children From Sexual Abuses: Decoding The POCSO Act: https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-8225-protection-of-children-from-sexual-abuses-decoding-the-pocso-act.html

^{^[4]} Child Sexual Abuse in India: Alarming statistics, lifelong impact, how to heal: https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/featurephilia/story/child-sexual-abuse-in-india-alarming-statistics-lifelong-impact-how-to-heal-2416285-2023-08-04

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[8] John Briere, Catherine Scott: Principles of Trauma Therapy: Guide to symptoms, evaluation and treatment: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VtjsAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&ots=nRlqyfLKnC&sig=NPOext7IcyGwFaNxQklHl6D

[10] CSA in India: A systematic Review: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0205086

[12] Mathura Trial: Tukaram Vs. State of Maharashtra AIR 1979 SC 185

[13] Case Law regarding medical evidence in relation to sexual violence: https://india.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/casebook_26-12-2018_final.pdf

[14] Sentencing In Rape Cases: A Critical Appraisal Of Judicial Decisions In India: https://jstor-gnlu.refread.com/stable/pdf/26826588.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3A164f95f65a787a7a20de324a18d58702&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_

^{^[15]} Child abuse carried out under guise of medical treatment, report finds: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/dec/03/child-abuse-carried-out-under-guise-medical-treatment-inquiry-told

[16] In line with CEDAW, ICESCR and related International Conventions

^{^[21]} In line with WHO Guidelines on reporting of child sexual abuse: Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550147

[22] Dilip vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (2013) 14 SCC 331

[23] SAFE ( Sexual Assault Forensic Evidence) Kit to be used

[24] State of Karnataka vs. Manjanna (2000) 6 Supreme Court Cases 188

[25] Medical Examination of Survivors / Victims of Sexual Violence: A Handbook for Medical Officers: https://india.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/handbook_final_design.pdf

[26] Child with age of 12 years and above : Section 89-90IPC

[27] Implementing POCSO Act 2012 in schools: https://www.nipccd.nic.in/file/reports/pocso12.pdf

[28] Ibid: Parents or Guardian/ Child Welfare Committee/Panel of Senior Doctors in Administrative Position

[34] Section 164 A Crpc: DNA: necessary to collect alongside clothes worn at time of incident and any other material evidences like semen, bodily fluids etc.

[39] GUIDELINES & PROTOCOLS Medico-legal care for survivors/victims of Sexual Violence: https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/953522324.pdf

^{^[46]}Section 19 POCSO: Five things to know about the POCSO Act: https://idronline.org/article/rights/five-things-to-know-about-the-pocso act/?gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIrsXPo96TgwMVxKlmAh3uZwMeEAAYASAAEgJ5N_D_BwE

[49] Chapter 5: POCSO 2012: Child Welfare Home or any alternate accommodation

^{^[55]}Hathras Gangrape Case: In UP, Rape Survivors Struggle to Get Police to Register FIRs, Let Alone Investigate Them: https://thewire.in/women/uttar-pradesh-police-rape-fir-discrimination

[56] Guidelines for Forensic Examination in Sexual Assault Case: https://cghealth.nic.in/ehealth/2018/Instructions/Guide07092018.pdf

[58] David L. Kerns, Donna L. Terman and Carol S. Larson: The Role of Physicians in Reporting and Evaluating Child Sexual Abuse Cases: The Role of Physicians in Reporting and Evaluating Child Sexual Abuse Cases on JSTOR

^{^[60]} Clinical Practice Guidelines for Child Sexual Abuse: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6345137/

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[63] B.L. Chaudhary,, Raghvendra Kr: Medical examination of child of sexual assault under the protection of children from sexual offences (POSCO), act 2012: https://www.academia.edu/36505517/Medical_examination_of_child_of_sexual_assault_under_the_protection_of_children_from_sexual_offences_POSCO_a

[64] Breaking Silence: CSA in India: https://www.hrw.org/report/2013/02/07/breaking-silence/child-sexual-abuse-india

[65] GUIDELINES FOR MANDATORY REPORTING IN CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE CASE: https://nimhanschildprotect.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Guidelines-for-Mandatory-Reporting-in-Child-Sexual-Abuse-cases.pdf

[67] Sexual abuse at shelter homes: Existing mechanism not adequate to deal with problem, says SC: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/sexual-abuse-at-shelter-homes-existing-mechanism-not-adequate-to-deal-with

[68] How Apna Ghar Sexual Abuse Case Unfolded: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/all-about-rohtak-s-apna-ghar-sexual-abuse-case-the-horror-tales-and-how-it-unfolded/stor

[69] The 10 Biggest Legal Mistakes Physicians Make When Dealing with Suspected Child Abuse and Suspected Sexual Abuse: https://seak.com/blog/uncategorized/10-biggest-legal-mistakes-physicians-make-dealing-suspected-child-abuse-suspected-sexual-abuse/

^{^[72]} In Absence Of Victim’s Medical Report, Rape Accused Is Entitled To Get Benefit Of Doubt: Calcutta High Court: https://bnblegal.com/news/in-absence-of-victims-medical-report-rape-accused-is-entitled-to-get-benefit-of-doubt-calcutta-high-court/

[73] Hari Chand v State: https://www.livelaw.in/delhi-hc-acquits-rape-accused-benefit-doubt/

[74] St State Of Himachal Pradesh v Asha Ram, 2006 Cri.L.J. 139

[76] Kerala High Court Enunciates Broad Principles For Compounding Of Sexual Offences Against Women & Children Upon Compromise With Accused: https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/kerala-high-court/kerala-high-court-sexual-offences-quashing-compromise-with-accused-non-compondble offences

[77] Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology

[78] Modi Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, 23rd Edition: https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/rajesh-vs-state-of-up-and-3-others-criminal-misc-bail-application-no-10336-of-2022-allahabad-high-court-474170.

[79] Madan Gopal Kakkad vs Naval Dubey And another, 1992 SCR (2) 921

[80] State v. Rehan, 2020 SCC OnLine Del 172, decided on 21-01-2020]...

[82] Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai Vs. State of Gujarat, AIR 1983 SC 753

[83] C. Henry Kempe: The battered-child syndrome. JAMA. 1962;181(1):17-24: https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/why-1962-matters-history-clinicians-responses-abused-and-neglected-children/2023-02

[84] Responding To Child Sexual Abuse: https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Responding_To-Child-Sexual-Abuse-028.aspx#:~:text=The%20examining%

[86] J E Myers: Adjudication of CSA Cases: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7804772/

[87] Dirk Huyer, MD: CSA and Family Physicians: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1479790/

[88] Child Abuse and Neglect: Are Future Doctors prepared?: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1344622322000888

^{^[90]} DJ Besharov: Responding to child sexual abuse: the need for a balanced approach: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7804761/

^{^[92]} Protecting Children From Sexual Abuse by Health Care Professionals and in the Health Care Setting: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/150/3/e2022058879/189218/Protecting-Children-From-Sexual-Abuse-by-Health?autologincheck=redirected

^{^[93]} Time to End Physician Sexual Abuse of Patients: Calling the U.S. Medical Community to Action: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11606-019-05014-6

[94] Child safety and Well Being Clinical Services: https://unmhealth.org/medical-professionals/child-abuse-response.html

[96] Sexual Abuse by Medical Professionals: https://www.rainn.org/articles/sexual-abuse-medical-professionals

[98] Adult Manifestations of Childhood Sexual Abuse: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2011/08/adult-manifestations-of-childhood-sexual-abuse

^{^[99]} New guidance for physicians to help tackle child sexual exploitation: https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/news/new-guidance-physicians-help-tackle-child-sexual-exploitation

[101] Child Sexual Exploitation A Guide for Health Practitioners: https://www.pkc.gov.uk/media/39252/Child-Sexual-Exploitation-A-Guide-for-Health-Practitioners/pdf/Child_Sexual_Exploitation_-_A_Guide_for_Health_Practitio

[103] Child sexual abuse (CSA) forensic medical examinations: INTERIM GUIDANCE REGARDING NUMBERS OF EXAMINATIONS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF COMPETENCE: https://fflm.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ARCHIVED-CSA-Examinations-Interim-Guidance-Dr-B-Butler-Feb-2020.pdf

[104] Quality Standards for doctors undertaking Pediatric Sexual Offence Medicine (PSOM): https://fflm.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ARCHIVED-Quality-Standards-for-doctors-undertaking-PSOM-Dr-Cath-White-and-Prof-Ian-Wall-April

[105] Coventry Safeguarding Children: One Minute Guide Child Sexual Abuse For Paediatricians, Emergency Doctors, and other Health Staff March 2022: https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/file/38420/child-sexual-abuse-guide-for-paediatricians-emergency-doctors-and-other-health-staff

^{^[107]} Medical Assessment of Alleged or Suspected Child Abuse: https://www.proceduresonline.com/sbni/p_medical_assess.html

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[18] L Trakman, R Walters and B Zeller, Is Privacy and Personal Data Set to Become the New Intellectual Property? (2019) International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, forthcoming

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[1]Nitish Pattanaik, Need for Sex Workers Union in India, INDIAN LAW PORTAL BLOG (Apr. 08, 2023)

[2]Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, § 2, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1947 (India)

[3]Sumana Satyamurthy, Unionisation of Sex Workers, Vol. 2 JCLJ (2022)

[4] From “Sex Work and HIV/AIDS: The Violence of Stigmatization” By Meena Seshu for UNAIDS Global Reference Group on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights.

^{^[6]} Kajal Mukesh Singh & ors v. State of Maharashtra 2021

[7] Budhadev Karmaskar v State of West Bengal 2011

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^{^[2]} R. P. Nainta, Banking System, Frauds and Legal Control, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2005, p. 154

^{^[3]} S.S. Kaptan and N.S. Choubey, Indian Banking in Electronic Era, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi, 2003, p. 91

[4] Mishra A.K., Internet banking in India. Banknetindia.com, http://www.banknetindia.com/banking/ibkg.htm.

^{^[6]} Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, www.Arraydev.com/commerce/jibc

^{^[8]} Avinandan Mukherjee, A model of trust in online relationship banking, The International Journal of Bank Marketing 2003; 21, 1; ProQuest Central p. 5 (2003)

^{^[10]} Electric Signature, Art.2, Definition; Part I, UNICITRAL Model Law on Electric Signatures with Guide Enactment 2001, I

^{^[11]}The Act is passed as a consequence of the Political Declaration adopted by the Special Session of the UN General Assembly 1999 which called upon the Member States to adopt an anti-money laundering law and connected programmes. Accordingly, the Standing Committee on Finance presented its recommendations to the Lok Sabha on 4-3-1999

^{^[12]} The Prevention of Money Laundering (Amendment) Act, 2012, dt. 3-1-2013.

^{^[13]} Payment system not to operate without authorisation. RBI is the only authority to author- ise payment system and its operation. Any one desirous of commencing or operating a payment system should apply to the RBI. [Ss. 4 and 5]

^{^[14]}The RBI after receiving the application for commencing or operating the payment system shall hold an inquiry [S. 6] before considering the application for operating the system. While disposing of the application the RBI can issue or refuse authorisation. If it issues it must consider: the need for authorisation, the technical standards of the proposed payment system, the terms and conditions of operation of the proposed payment system including security procedure, the manner of transfer of funds, the procedure for netting, the financial status of the applicant, the interest of consumers, monetary and credit policies, etc. [S. 7]

^{^[15]} The RBI can call for returns, documents or other information from any system provider [S. 12]

^{^[16]} The RBI shall have power to access the payment system whenever required. [S. 13]

^{^[17]} RBI has power to authorise any officer to enter any premises, make an inspection of the payment system, computer system or any other equipment to check if compliance with the orders and directions is observed. [S. 14]

^{^[18]} Duty to keep the payment system confidential. A system provider is under obligation not to disclose any document or information relating to the payment system as directed by the RBI. [S. 22]

^{^[19]} G.S.R. (E) The Gazette of India, Extra., Part II, S. 3, sub-s. (i), dt. 11-4-2011. The Government of India, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, New Delhi

^{^[22]} V.P. Shetty, “Electronic Banking”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K. Sharma (edited), p. 24.

^{^[24]} S.C.Gupta, “Internet Banking-Changing Vistas of Delivery Chanel”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K. Sharma (edited), p. 106.

^{^[26]} Efraim Turban, et.al, Electronic Commerce, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006, p. 118

^{^[28]} See: P. Weill and M.R. Vitale, Place to Space: Migrating to e-Business Models, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 2001.

^{^[29]} Lee Fen Yem, Cyber Space Law, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007, p. 128

^{^[30]} Bank Informs Rbi of Security Breach: Axis Suffers Cyber Attack, Hires Ey To Probe Damage - The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/axis-bank-yet-to-figure-outextent-of-server-breach-damage-if-any/articleshow/54927032.cms

^{^[31]}SBI alerts about online KYC fraud: Tells customers how to keep bank account safe - The Economic Times https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/save/sbi-alerts-about-online-kyc-fraud-tells-customershow-to-keep-bank-account-safe/articleshow/84370088.cms?from=mdr

[1] Padmakshi Sharma, ‘Supreme Court Constitution Bench Judgments & Hearings Of 2023’ (LiveLaw, December 2023) https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/supreme-court-constitution-bench-judgments-hearings-of-2023-245254 accessed 1 January 2023.

[7] Tarunabh Khaitan, ‘The Indian Supreme Court’s identity crisis: a constitutional court or a court of appeals?’ (2020) 4(1) Indian Law Review < https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24730580.2020.1730543> accessed 25 May 2023.

[9] R Sai Spandana, ‘In 5 Months, the SC Conducted a Remarkable 55 CB Hearings’ (Supreme Court Observer, May 2023) < https://www.scobserver.in/journal/constitution-bench-cases-and-judgements-2023-jan-may/> accessed 1 January 2024.

[10] Krishnadas Rajgopal, ‘There will be at least one Constitution Bench in Supreme Court throughout the year: CJI-designate U.U. Lalit’ (The Hindu, August 2022) < https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/there-will-be-at-least-one-constitution-bench-in-supreme-court-throughout-the-year-cji-designate-uu-lalit/article65814413.ece> accessed 1 January 2024.

[11] Advay Vora and Krithiha V, ‘Constitution Benches to become a “permanent feature” of SC: Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud’ (Supreme Court Observer, September 2023) < https://www.scobserver.in/journal/constitution-benches-to-become-a-permanent-feature-of-sc-chief-justice-d-y-chandrachud/> accessed 2 January 2024.

[13] R Sai Spandana, ‘Where are the Seven and Nine Judge Constitution Benches?’ (Supreme Court Observer, July 2023) < https://www.scobserver.in/journal/where-are-the-seven-and-nine-judge-constitution-benches/> accessed 1 January 2024.

[16] Krishnadas Rajagopal, ‘Supreme Court in 2023: Constitution Benches galore, but judgments belie petitioners’ hopes’ (The Hindu, December 2023) < https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/constitution-benches-galore-in-sc-but-judgments-belie-petitioners-hopes/article67693019.ece> accessed 2 January 2024.

[18] Gautam Bhatia, ‘The Sound of Silence: The Legacy of Chief Justice N.V. Ramana’ (The Wire, August 2022) < https://thewire.in/law/cji-ramana-legacy> accessed 2 January 2024.

[2] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR) Art 15.

[3] Halima E. Warzazi, ‘Exploitation of Labor through Illicit and Clandestine Trafficking’ E/CN.4/Sub.2/1986/6 (UN Publications 1986).

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[5] J McAdam, ‘Complementary Protection in International Refugee Law’ (Oxford University Press 2006) 173-174.

[6] UN General Assembly, ‘Convention on the Rights of the Child’ (November 1989 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577) Art. 2.

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[11] Constitution of India 1950 (Indian Constitution) Art. 23.

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[13]United States Department of State, ‘Trafficking in Persons Report’ (June 2010) .

[14] Indian Constitution (n. 11) Art. 39(e) & (f).

[1] Roshaan Wasim, Corporate (Non)Disclosure of Climate Change Information 119 Columbia Law Review 1311, 1321 (2019).

[2] Peter McKillop, Cornerstone Capital’s New Framework for Climate Investing, Climate and Capital Media (Apr 17, 2020) available at https://www.climateandcapitalmedia.com/topic-asset-management/.

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[4] Justin Worland, Climate Change Could Spark Another Great Recession. This Time, It May Be Permanent, Time (2017), available at http://time.com/4837020/climatechange-economy-recession/.

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[6] Kishanthi Parella, Reputational Regulation, 67 Duke L.J. 907, 913 (2018).

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[27]Disclosure Requirements for Issuance and Listing of Green Debt Securities, Securities Exchange Board Of India, CIR/IMD/DF/51/2017, (2017).

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[31]Sebi comes out with disclosure requirements under Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report, The Economic Times (May 11, 2021), https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/sebi-comes out-with-disclosure-requirements-under-business-responsibility-and-sustainability report/articleshow/82533681.cms?from=mdr (last visited September 27, 2022).

[33] Mark Uhrynuk et al., India Imposes New ESG Reporting Requirements on Top 1000 Listed Companies, Mayer Brown (June 8, 2021), https://www.eyeonesg.com/2021/06/india-imposes-new-esg-reporting-requirements-on-top-1000-listed-companies/ (last visited September 30, 2022).

[34]Ankush Patel, India ESG regulation a new challenge for companies, THE TIMES OF INDIA (March 25, 2022), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/india-esg-regulation-a-new-challenge-for-companies/.

[35] The Companies Act, 2013, § 134 (3) (m) No. 18, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[39] M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 326.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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[98] Adult Manifestations of Childhood Sexual Abuse: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2011/08/adult-manifestations-of-childhood-sexual-abuse

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