References Balmaceda, Margarita. 2013. Politics of Energy Dependency: Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania between Domestic Oligarchs and Russian Pressure (Toronto: University of Toronto Press). Bohm, Michael. 2013, “Ukraine is Putin’s favorite vassal,” Moscow Times, 25 December. Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 1997. The Grand Chessboard (New York: Basic Books). Dutkiewicz, Piotr and Richard Sakwa (eds). 2014. Eurasian Integration – The View from Within (London: Routledge). European Union. 2011. “A New Response to a Changing Neighborhood,” Brussels, May 25. http://eeas.europa.eu/enp/pdf/pdf/com_11_303_en.pdf Gower, Jackie and Graham Timmins (eds.) 2011. The European Union, Russia and the Shared Neighbourhood (London: Routledge). Also a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies 61: 10 (2009). Gretsky, Igor et al. 2014. “Russia’s perceptions and misperceptions of the EU Eastern Partnership,” Journal of Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 47: 3-4, Sept–Dec: 375–383. Korosteleva, Elena, ed. 2012. Eastern Partnership: A New Opportunity for the Neighbours? Routledge, London. Also a special issue of The Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 27(1) 2011. Korosteleva, Elena at al, eds. 2014. EU Policies in the Eastern Neighbourhood: The Practices Perspective (London: Routledge). Also a special issue of East European Politics, 29: 3 (2013). Gerhard Simon, Die Ukraine. Ein gespaltenes Land? [Ukraine: A Divided Country?] In: Blinde Flecken im Diskurs über den Ukraine-Konflikt [Blind Spots in the Discourse on the Ukraine Crisis], in: S+F, Vierteljahresschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden 3/2014 Rein Muellerson, Two Worlds – Two Kinds of International Law? Geopolitics Dressed in the Language of Law and Morals, in: Russia in Global Affairs 2/2014, at: http://eng. globalaffairs.ru/print/number/Two-Worlds--Two-Kinds-of-International-Law-16704. www.ijlra.com Volume 2Issue5 |March2022 ISSN: 2582-6433 37 Cf. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, at: https://www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html

Revisionist approach of Russia Russia has always followed a statism approach towards international law principles which holds that a state’s sovereignty and distinctiveness forms the basis of an international rule. Russia views Ukraine as a country of limited sovereignty, or worse, an illegitimate country which is rightfully and culturally Russia’s. Historically, Russia has always reflected a hierarchy where its own national interests supersede those of its neighbour’s. The antecedent actions of Russia such as invading Georgia in 2008, annexing Crimea in 2014, recognising the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in 2008, stands as a testimony to this fact. Expounding International law with a focus on humanitarian objectives at the expense of territorial integrity has debilitated the international legal front as a whole. For instance, Russia has always invoked legal justifications and relied on its rights to self-determination to justify its interventions and attacks. The current situation poses imminent crisis which merits international response at due time, otherwise, it would act as precedent for such similar future actions by Russia or any other country. There is a dire need for a clear eyed, focused international law which is committed to the strong principles of sovereignty and it shall also be inclusive to constrain arbitrary state actions and promote international peace and security or

1 Dennis Hope, Lunar Embassy, lunarembassy.com/who-owns-the-moon-dennis-hope/# (last visited January 29, 2022). 

1 Mufti Fahad Ahmed Qureshi, Development of WAQF: A History from Concept to Institution, RESEARCHGATE, (Sept. 2007), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325870127_Development_of_WAQF_A_History_from_Concept_to_Ins titution. 

1 Rich Landers, Celebrate Thoreau’s Birthday with few ageless quotes, The Spokesman-Review, (March 1, 2022, 11:00PM), https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/outdoors/2017/jul/12/celebrating-thoreaus-birthday-few-agelessquotes-life-nature/. 

[1]. Planning Commission, Government of India, National Human Development Report, 2001.

1. Phumzile, Mlambo-Ngcuka,eds.Annie Kelly, Tina Johnson, (2020) Turning Promises into Action, ISBN:978-92-127072-3

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