INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

DILEMMA OF OWNERSHIP OVER AI GENERATED ARTWORKS: AN IP OVERVIEW BY – ATUL BHATT, TUSHMI UDYALAK & SUHASINI

Authors: ATUL BHATT, TUSHMI UDYALAK & SUHASINI

Registration ID: 105814 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5814, IJLRA5815 & IJLRA5816

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: manasvitaprasad@gmail.com & priyanshu2219raj@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

COMMERCIAL AND CORPORATE LAW CONSIDERATIONS IN THE AGE OF FINTECH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS BY - ANJALY ANN JOSEPH, PARVATI & ANNA MARIA JOSEPH

Authors: ANJALY ANN JOSEPH, PARVATI & ANNA MARIA JOSEPH

Registration ID: 105811 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5811, IJLRA5812 & IJLRA5813

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: karunroy11@gmail.com

Page No :12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

ABORTION AND ITS DIMENSIONS BY - MANASVITA PRASAD AND PRIYANSHU RAJ

Authors: MANASVITA PRASAD AND PRIYANSHU RAJ

Registration ID: 105809 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5809 & IJLRA5810

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: manasvitaprasad@gmail.com & priyanshu2219raj@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

LEGAL CHALLENGES AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN FANTASY LEAGUE GAMES BY - VANSH DUA

Authors: VANSH DUA

Registration ID: 105808 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5808

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 19jgls-vansh.d@jgu.edu.in

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND PROTECTION OF WHISTLE BLOWER BY - DR. VAISHALI THAKUR & MS. SUMANPREET KAUR

Authors: VAISHALI THAKUR & MS. SUMANPREET KAUR

Registration ID: 105806 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5806 & IJLRA5807

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sumanpreetlaw@gmail.com & vaishali.shalloo@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

AN EXTENSIVE STUDY OF RAPE LAWS IN INDIA AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BY- ANISHA BHAGAT & OM RAJ ANKIT

Authors: ANISHA BHAGAT & OM RAJ ANKIT

Registration ID: 105804 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5804 & IJLRA5805

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anishabhagat7740@gmail.com & omrajankit@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-15798239/AN EXTENSIVE STUDY

STUDY ON THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF ACID ATTACKS BY – TEKCHAND

Authors: TEKCHAND

Registration ID: 105803 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5803

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tekchand912@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-94666974/STUDY ON THE RIGHTS

AN ANALYSIS ON THE TERMINATION OF TELECOM SERVICES IN STATE OF JAMMU & KASHMIR WHILST THE ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370 BY: SHOAIB PARVEZ

Authors: SHOAIB PARVEZ

Registration ID: 105802 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5802

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Shoaib.parvez@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-32554234/AN ANALYSIS

TECHNOLOGY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF LEGAL SERVICES BY - TARANNUM SYED

Authors: TARANNUM SYED

Registration ID: 105802 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5802

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: syedtara.research@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-37431171/Defamation

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: THE CONUNDRUM BY - PRATYUSHA GHOSH

Authors: PRATYUSHA GHOSH

Registration ID: 105801 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5801

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pratyushaghosh44@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-11951943/CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Jair Ribeiro, ‘Introduction to Inductive Learning in Artificial Intelligence’ (Medium, April 28, 2021)

accessed December 26, 2022.

[2] AI Data, ‘How do you train artificial intelligence’ (TELUSInternational, May 19, 2021) accessed December 26, 2022.

[3] James Manyika and Jake Silberg, ‘Tackling Bias in Artificial Intelligence (and in Humans)’ accessed November 9, 2022.

[4] Aditya Ramesh, ‘DALL·E: Creating Images from Text’ accessed October 13, 2022.

[5]https://ersj.eu/journal/1245/download/Legal+Status+of+Artificial+Intelligence+Across+Countries%3A+Legislation+on+the+Move.pdf

[6] Boyden B, “Emergent Works”, (2016) 39 COLUM. J.L. & ARTS 377, 384-88.

[7] OpenAI, “Sharing and Publication Policy” accessed November 16, 2022.

[8] OpenAI, “Terms of Use” < https://openai.com/terms/> accessed December 4, 2022.

[9] Guadamuz A, “DALL-E goes commercial, but what about copyright?” < https://www.technollama.co.uk/dall%C2%B7e-goes-commercial-but-what-about-copyright> accessed December 4, 2022.

[10] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).

[12] Jorawer Singh Mundy v Union of India and Ors (2021) Del 2306 (SCC Online).

[13] S.M. Dyechem Ltd. v Cadbury (India) Ltd (2000) AIR SCW 2172.

[14] Blog, ‘A Deep Look at Digital Art and Social Media’ (Artwork Archive) accessed December 20, 2022.

[15] A popular online service provider of photographs, videos and related media on subscription or pay-per-click model.

[16] Benj Edwards, ‘Shutterstock partners with OpenAI to sell AI-generated artwork, compensates artists’ (arsTECHNICA, October 25, 2022) accessed December 19, 2022.

[18] Naruto v Slater 888 F.3d 418 (9th Cir. 2018).

[20] Toliver Z, ‘Settlement Reached: ‘Monkey Selfie’ case broke new grounds for animal rights’

> accessed December 5, 2022.

[21] CoStar Grp Inc. v LoopNet Inc 373 F.3d 544, 546-47 (4th Cir. 2004).

[22] Infopaq International A/S v Danske Dagblades Forening (2009) ECLI:EU:C:2009:465 Case C-5/08.

[23] Edward Elgar (ed), The governance of IP in EU and China (Edward Elgar Publishing: 2016).

[24] Janne Ihalainen, ‘Computer creativity: Artificial Intelligence and Copyright’ (2018) Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice Vol 13 Issue 9.

[26] J.C. Ginsburg, ‘The concept of authorship in comparative copyright law’ (2002) DePaul L. Rev., 52, p.1063.

[27] Directive 2006/116/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights.

[28] WIPO Copyright Treaty, Article 1; TRIPs, art 2(2).

[29] Rehan, ‘Who Owns Computer Generated Works’ (Learn and Digest Blog, June 2014) accessed December 2, 2022.

[30] Edmond De Belamy (Obvious Art) <https://obvious-art.com/edmond-de-belamy.html> accessed December 23, 2022.

[31] A J Dellinger, ‘AI-generated painting sells for $432,000 at auction’ (End Gadget, October 25, 2018) < https://www.engadget.com/2018-10-25-ai-generated-painting-sells-for-432-000-at-auction.html#:~:text=It%20was%20expected%20to%20fetch,based%20art%20collective%20called%20Obvious> accessed December 20, 2022.

[32] Blog (Deep Mind) < https://www.deepmind.com/blog> accessed December 24, 2022.

[33] D. Kehoe, ‘Designing Artificial Intelligence for Games’ (2009) Intel Developer Zone Papers, accessed December 20, 2022.

[34] Publications (Deep Mind) accessed December 20, 2022.

[35] Ryan Abbott, ‘I Think, Therefore I Invent: Creative Computers and the Future of Patent Law’, 57 B.C. L. Rev. 1079 (2016).

[36] P Kapoor, ‘Approaches to measuring the intelligence of machines by quantifying them’ (2015) International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 10(4), pp. 81-83.

[37] EC Council: Ethical Hackers accessed December 18, 2022.

[1] Suchita Srivastava v. Chandigarh Admn., (2009) 9 SCC 1

[8] Government of India, Report of the Committee to Study the Question of Legalisation of Abortion 36 (Ministry of Health and Family, 1966)

[9] Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1972 (Act of 1971), s. 3

[10] V Krishnan v G. Rajan & others HCHP 1450 of 19993.

[11] Government of India. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules and Regulations.VideGSR2543, New Delhi7 Gazette of India, 1975.

[1] MLA Thiyagarajan, Normative values of Right To Information act 2005 a critical study (2015), available at http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/76718/09_chapter2.pdf

[2] Anshul Agnihotri and Sankul Kabra, “Whistleblower Legislation in India: Comparison with International Standards”, Vol. 1, Indian Journal of Law and Policy Review, (2016).

[3]“Concept and Genesis of Right to Information” available at file:///C:/Users/gg/Downloads/09_chapter%202.pdf

[5] Chandi Ram, Right to information law and its implementation (2013), available at http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/32397/7/07_chapter%201.pdf.

[8] “History of Right to Information in India: Evolution and Challenges” available at http://rtiact2005.com/history-of-rti-act-2005-in-india-evolution-and-challenges/

[9] Dr. S.S.Srivastava, Right to Information (Central Law Agency, Allahabad, First Edition, 2012)

[11]Dr. Jyoti Rattan, Right to Information Act, 2005 (Bharat Law Publishers, New Delhi, 6th Edition, 2022)

[15]N.K. Jain, Right to Information: Concept, Law and Practice, (Regal Publications, New Delhi, 2007).

[16] Nikita Pasan and Surbhi Jain, “Critical Analysis Of The Whistle Blowers Protection Mechanism In Indian Law”

[17] Bok, S., “Whistleblowing and professional responsibilities”, Ethics teaching in higher education 277-295 Springer, Boston, MA, 1980.

[19] John A Grey, The Scope of Whistleblower Protection in the State of Maryland: A Comprehensive Statute is needed, 33U BALT.L.REV.225, (2004).

[20] Hellriegel, D., Jackson, S.E., Slocum, J., Staude, G. & Associates, Management 4^th South African Edition, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2001

[21] Peter B Jubb, "Whistle Blowing: a restrictive definition and interpretation”, Vol. 21, Journal of Business ethics, Issue 1, 1999.

[22] A. Brown, D. Lewis, R. Moberly, and W. Vandekerckhove, International Handbook on Whistle-blowing, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2014.

[24] Judy Nadler and Miriam Schulman, “Whistle Blowing in the Public Sector”, available at http://www.scu.edu

[25] “Whistleblower Protection”, Lawyers Update, Vol. XVIII, Part 5, May 2012.

[32] “Crusaders against Corruption: List of Whistleblowers in India”, available at https://knowledgeofindia.com/list-of-whistleblowers-in-india/

[1] https://ijalr.in/volume-3/issue-2/the-significance-of-judiciary-during-rape-case-verdicts-tisha-pattnaik/

[6] https://www.latestlaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Critical-Analysis-of-Rape-Laws-in-India-and-Judicial-Opinion-By-Sakshi-Rewaria.pdf

[7] Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1993 SC 2178.

[8] sathyavan Kotarakkara v. State AIR 1993, Ker.133

[11] Pt Parmanand Katara v. U.O.I., AIR 1989 SC 2039.

[12] Murlidhar Dayandeo v. Vishwanath Pandu Borde (1995) 2 SCC 549.

[14] Laxmi vs Union Of India & Ors on 10 April, 2015

[15] . Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty, "Tea with Laxmi". The Hindu

[16] State of Karnataka by Jalahalli Police Station v. Joseph Rodrigues s/o V.Z. Rodrigues (Decided in the Hon’ble High Court of Kerala on 22/8/2006

[17] https://www.india.com/news/india/acid-attack-victim-sonali-mukherjee-proposes-to-true-love-marries-him-12-years-after-the-attack-358303/

[18] https://www.mid-day.com/news/india-news/article/Preeti-Rathi-shocking-acid-attack-cases-crime-against-women-in-India-17593181

[1] https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/human-rights-violations-in-jammu-kashmir-a-report/211099

[2] Shaheen Welfare Association vs Union Of India & Ors 1996 SCC (2) 616

[3] https://research.un.org/en/udhr70/6 11#:~:text=Article%206%20of%20the%20UDHR,refugees%2C%20or%20any%20other%20group.

[4] https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/armed_forces_special_powers_act1958.pdf

[5] https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?end=2021&start=1960&view=chart

[6] https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Opinion/Communications/InternetPrinciplesAndRightsCoalition.pdf

[8] https://internetshutdowns.in/static-page/jammu-kashmir/

[9] https://lj.maharashtra.gov.in/Site/Upload/Acts/H-4094%20The%20Mumbai%20Municipal%20Corporation%20Act.pdf

[10] https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/2272/Freedom-of-Business,-Trade-and-Profession.html

[11] TY - JOUR

AU - Qadir, Shahid

AU - Dar, Amir

PY - 2021/07/01

SP - 109

EP - 116

T1 - How Internet Shutdowns Affects the Entrepreneurs in Jammu and Kashmir

VL - 12

DO - 10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.oa7

JO - International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management

ER -

[12] https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3517-critical-analysis-of-doctrine-of-proportionality.html

[13] Omkumar Vs. Union of India (2001 (2) SCC 386

[14] Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1725

[15] Indian Express v. Union of India, (1985) 1 SCC 641

[16] Odyssey Communications Pvt. Ltd. vs. Lokvidayan Sanghatana, (1988) 3 SCC 410

[17] https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/our-government/the-constitution/#:~:text=The%20First%20Amendment%20provides%20that,the%20right%20to%20bear%20arms.

[19] Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)

[21] https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/bhasin-v-union-of-india/#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20India,tests%20of%20necessity%20and%20proportionality.

[22] https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/bhasin-v-union-of-india/#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20India,tests%20of%20necessity%20and%20proportionality.

[24] https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-09/ccp1973%5B1%5D.pdf

[25] https://www.meity.gov.in/content/information-technology-act-2000-0

[26] https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights

[27] https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf

[28] https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/bhasin-v-union-of-india/#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20India,tests%20of%20necessity%20and%20proportionality.

[1] Victor Z. Young; “The Impact of Digital Transformation in the Legal Industr”y; Published 25 September 2022; < https://www.projectcubicle.com/the-impact-of-digital-transformation-on-the-legal-profession/> accessed 25 June 2023.

[2] Sadhvi Mishra; “Transformation Of Legal Sector Through Technology”; Published 9 May 2022; < https://www.globaltechcouncil.org/data-science/transformation-of-legal-sector-through-technology/> accessed 25 June 2023.

[3] The Power of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Research”; Published 16 May 2023 < https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/insights/legal/b/thought-leadership/posts/the-power-of-artificial-intelligence-in-legal-research#:~:text=course%2C%20is%20how%3F-,Artificial%20Intelligence%20in%20Law,performing%20other%20higher%2Dlevel%20work.> accessed 25 June 2023.

[4] Sanjana Shikhar;; “Role of artificial intelligence in law”; Published 26 September 2021; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-law/> accessed 26 June 2023.

[5] Krunoslav Ris ; “How Can Legal industry be Digitally Transformed?” published 4 December 2022; < https://lumenspei.com/digital-transformation-legal-industry/> accessed 26 June 2023.

[6] “Harnessing The Power Of Legal Automation To Streamline Workflows”; < https://computronixusa.com/harnessing-the-power-of-legal-automation-to-streamline-workflows/> accessed 26 June 2023.

[7] Yamini Gupta; “Online dispute resolution : an analysi”s; published 21 November 2021; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/online-dispute-resolution-an-analysis/> accessed 26 June 2023.

[8] Anubhab Banerjee; “Online Dispute Resolution System- A way tow ard hassle free dispute resolution and a road into the future”e; published ;28 September 2012 <; https://blog.ipleaders.in/odr/> accessed26 June 2023

[9] Jyotiranjan Mallick; “All you need to know about blockchain technology applications”; published 21 March 2021; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-know-blockchain-technology-applications/> accessed 26 June 2023.

[10] Aniket Aggarwal; “How blockchain is set to transform a lawyer’s world; Published 24 November 2020; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/blockchain-set-transform-lawyers-world/> accessed 27 June 2023

[11] “Legal firms urged to strengthen cyber defences with latest guidance from experts; Published 22 June 2023; < https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/legal-firms-urged-to-strengthen-cyber-defences> accessed 27 June 2023.

[12] Koushik Chittella ; “Data privacy and data protection laws in India; Published 5 December 2021; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/all-you-should-know-about-data-privacy-data-protection/> accessed 27 June 2023.

[13] Clifford Lynch. (2002). "Digital Collections, Digital Libraries and the Digitization of Cultural Heritage Information" First Monday, 7(5). May 2002; < http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_5/lynch/index.html> accessed 27 June 2023.

[14] Sood, Aditya Dev Digital Libraries in India Base Line study, CKS Working Paper: A Report Commissioned by EDC ; accessed 27 June 2023

[15] Rachit Garg.; “The use of ICT technologies in courts”; published 12 June 2023; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/the-use-of-ict-technologies-in-courts/#:~:text=Increased%20Productivity%20%E2%80%93%20Implementation%20of%20Information,number%20of%20cases%20as%20well.> accessed 27 June 2023.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

DILEMMA OF OWNERSHIP OVER AI GENERATED ARTWORKS: AN IP OVERVIEW BY – ATUL BHATT, TUSHMI UDYALAK & SUHASINI

COMMERCIAL AND CORPORATE LAW CONSIDERATIONS IN THE AGE OF FINTECH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS BY - ANJALY ANN JOSEPH, PARVATI & ANNA MARIA JOSEPH

ABORTION AND ITS DIMENSIONS BY - MANASVITA PRASAD AND PRIYANSHU RAJ

LEGAL CHALLENGES AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN FANTASY LEAGUE GAMES BY - VANSH DUA

RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND PROTECTION OF WHISTLE BLOWER BY - DR. VAISHALI THAKUR & MS. SUMANPREET KAUR

AN EXTENSIVE STUDY OF RAPE LAWS IN INDIA AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BY- ANISHA BHAGAT & OM RAJ ANKIT

STUDY ON THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF ACID ATTACKS BY – TEKCHAND

AN ANALYSIS ON THE TERMINATION OF TELECOM SERVICES IN STATE OF JAMMU & KASHMIR WHILST THE ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370 BY: SHOAIB PARVEZ

TECHNOLOGY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF LEGAL SERVICES BY - TARANNUM SYED

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA: THE CONUNDRUM BY - PRATYUSHA GHOSH

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2